Yesid Fernando Ayala Lopez ID 220605

ACCESSORIES TO CONTROL PRESSURE IN TUBERIES

HORIZONTAL
1. This type of valve is characterized by a vertical movement closure, with slow opening and
closing with a multi-turn steering wheel. Linear isolation
2. They are mechanical devices used to control fluids in a piping system. VALVE
3. Is the pressure relative to atmospheric pressure. Gauge pressure is positive for pressures
above atmospheric pressure, and negative for pressures below it. Gauge pressure
4. This type of valve is driven by the fluid's own pressure allowing its passage but not its
recoil. Retention:
5. This type of valve is devices used to evacuate the flow of the necessary fluid so that it does
not exceed the maximum pressure defined for the equipment or vessel. Security
6. All elements of the pipe line must be attached to other pipes or to process equipment,
valves, and appliances. Bonding accessories
7. Used for joints between three pipes and their function is to combine or disperse the flow
of a fluid. Tes
8. It is an X-shaped accessory as its name says, which is used to join four pipes Crosses
9. are curved fittings that are used to vary the direction the pipe lines take. Elbows
10. Also called relief or venting, they are membranes designed to break and allow fluids to be
evacuated. Breakout discs
11. These instruments have the functionality to withstand the dilations of a pipe due to the
operating conditions, preventing the piping system and equipment from suffering
breakdowns due to the lengthening of these. Bellows
12. These filters are usually placed in front of the pumps to prevent solids from entering and
ensure the proper functioning of the pump. Y Filters
13. Is the sum of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure. Absolute pressure
Yesid Fernando Ayala Lopez ID 220605

VERTICAL

1. This type of valve also called control valves, the control valves are those that
modify the flow of the system. Regulation
2. This accessory is used because they facilitate the assembly of piping systems and
allow the assembly or disassembly of the elements without destructive actions. Flanges
3. This type of valve is characterized by a quick closing and opening of a rotating
shape at 90 degrees. Rotary isolation
4. It consists of the union of the pieces by merging a third material. Welding
5. It is a type of joint located at the ends of pipes and instruments such as valves or
equipment. Threaded
6. Are cone-shaped fittings intended to reduce the diameter of the pipe and
consequently decrease the flow by increasing the speed. Reductions
7. Accessories used as stoppers for flanges. Welded onto the edges of pipes to
prevent the flange from leaking out. Walloon:
8. Used to remove condensates formed in steam or gas lines. Purgers
9. International System of Units. Pascal
10. pressure gauge that balances unknown pressure with known pressure. U glass

11. pressure gauge of which the unknown pressure acts on an elastic material that
produces the movement used to measure the pressure. Bourdon tuve

12. Pressure gauges are microprocessor driven and guarantee high precision and
reliability. A display directly marks the fluid pressure on the screen. Digital
Yesid Fernando Ayala Lopez ID 220605

9
7
11
3
12 11

2 3
1 10
1
4 12

4
2

8 10

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6
9