Demo: Introduction to Limiting Reagent

Purpose: This simple demo will introduce YOU the idea that one of the reactants is usually in short
supply, so is the “limiting reagent” for a particular chemical reaction. The two different scenarios in
the demo help YOU understand that the same reactant is not always the “limiting reagent”. You
need to consider the ratio of reactants before deciding which one is the limiting factor.

Materials:
-candle
-matches
-large glass beaker or jar

Safety Issues:
-ensure quick access to a fire extinguisher
-tie hair back with an elastic and tuck in loose clothing
-make sure match is completely out before disposing in garbage can!

Directions:
1) Set up candle, matches, and large beaker on workbench.

Scenario 1
2) Light candle and place on workbench with open access to the room.
3) What is the reactant in the set –up? __________________________________________
Product? ________________________________________________________________

4) Question : Is this reaction will continue forever, or one of the reactants will run out? Which is
which?
________________________________________________________________________________

Scenario 2
5) Cover the candle with large beaker.
Question :
a. What did you observed? _________________________________________________________
b. How does this change the amount of reactants available to undergo combustion?.
______________________________________________________________________________
c. Which of the reactants will be used up first- how will we be able to tell?
______________________________________________________________________________
d. Which of the reactants left? _______________________________________________________
6) What is the limiting reactant in the second scenario?
_____________________________________

Conclusion
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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