UNIVERSIDAD DE LA COSTA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL

RESUMEN ARTICULO

FRESNEDA SALDARRIAGA CESAR

WINDER SANDOVAL PEÑALOZA

Barranquilla –Colombia 2020

Study of the behavior of mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls
subjected to differential settlements

Mohammad Rafat Sadata,1 , Jie Huangb,∗ , Sazzad Bin-Shafiqueb , Sepehr

Rezaeimalekc

In this article read, it seemed to me very important to know more about the
analysis and walls of MSE, as understood in this topic, The long-term behavior
of the walls MSE of soil reinforced with geosynthetics depends mainly on the
behavior of the reinforcements of geosynthetics. Some booster products
manufactured with geosynthetics have had a bad long-term behaviour, also the
limit equilibrium and analysis have been used to design the walls MSE, for the
study of the deviation of the walls, which can be limited to an acceptable range
to guarantee the safety factors internal and external to a good stabilities. They
also comment that the unexpected movements of the earth, can be produced by
the excavations, the volume change of expansive soil and destruction of well
and as the settlement in the stability and smooth functioning of MSE walls. The
walls are commonly used in the structures of earth-retaining in the
transportation system in the united states, This handbook presents the elements
necessary for the design of internal stability in walls mechanically stabilised
with Geosynthetics, taking into account the conditions given by the site, and
previously obtained data of soil properties adjacent to, and foundation; it is
necessary for the analysis, both external and internal, which gives rise to the
factors of safety, which allow the structures to be more functional to events that
may lead to damage or, at a given time, will come to collapse and, by
consequence, harm to users and to the same communication pathway or the
support of the bridge as the exit of the slab, and covered, so as to retain
embankment material very filling. Very interesting is that in this article, I was
able to learn that approximately more than 850,000 m2 of walls MSE are added
in the united STATES in the transportation systems a year, I find it very
interesting and as the analysis can guarantee a good stability to a good
economic use of reinforcement materials, in this study we calibrate a numerical
model based on triaxial and laboratory-scale MSE wall testing and investigates
the behavior of a MSE wall under differential settlements. The vertical and
horizontal movements of the MSE wall, the induced strain in the geogrid and
the additional lateral earth pressure is obtained and analyzed to evaluate the
influence of various factors, such as is used in the laboratory MSE for each
model of wall and submit your test to a measurement scale, to test materials,
respectively. According to Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), the fill
material classified as poorly graded sand (SP). The maximum and minimum dry
density of the sand were found to be 1794 kg/m3 and 1570 kg/m3 respectively.
Consolidated-drained (CD) triaxial tests under the stresses of confinement
behind 6 kPa were performed to determine the tension of the relationship, and
the angle of friction according to ASTM D7181-11 (ASTM, 2011b) where they
had some very good result in the research laboratory designed for them to make
the model calibration performed to investigate the influence of payment,
reinforcement tensile stiffness, the backfill friction angle, reinforcement length,
the module number of backfill and MSE wall height on the behaviors of the
MSE wall subjected to settlements spreads The front end of all the geogrid is
rigidly fixed to the MSE wall in front of him to prevent the displacement of the
connection. After the completion of construction, a surcharge is applied at the
top of the MSE wall. Finally, the base of the MSE wall facing was allowed to
settle 25 mm under a move-controlled mode to create differential settlements
relatively to the intensification of the area. Results and discussions The
parametric study focused on revealing the effect of important factors in the
settlement, lateral displacement, lateral earth pressure, and tension in the
geosynthetic reinforcement strains of geogrids The additional effort induced by
the differential settlement is The geogrid layers at different elevations
experienced increases in their strains. Usually, the bottom layer had the highest
increase in the deformation and the superior had the lowest increase in strain.
This study, which consists of a laboratory-scale model test and extensive
numerical simulation, investigated the behavior of MSE walls subjected to
difference of the conciliation and analyzed the effects of some of the key factors
in the MSE wall performance due to liquidation. The differential settlement
(i.e., the MSE wall facing in moving downward relatively to the intensification
of the area), and the major cause of settlement at the top of the MSE wall,
lateral displacement, and increases in geogrid strain and the lateral pressure of
the earth therefore what is understood In the literature report a significant
amount of walls MSE that have failed for external stability. In this type of
failure include failures by direct swipe, rolling, bearing capacity and failure of
the slope general including to the wall. In the majority of the walls reported as
failed by external stability, the length of the reinforcement was less than 0.5 H,
where the earth structures reinforced or earth structures, mechanically stabilized
(Walls MSE or slope RSS), are embankments where the soil is its main
component, and within this, in the process of compaction, are placed stiffening
elements to increase its resistance to tension and shear this article I found it very
important because that is a lot of talk about walls and their studies were very
successful to studies and for the calculation it is therefore very important to take
into account all the recommendations that we give as to not make so many
errors that you live in such a project.

Key words: Geosinteticos, Wall of MSE, differential Settlement and earth

pressure lateral.

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