Index

alliteration, 36, 38 conversation structure, 101

ambiguity, 54 conversational implicature
apposition, 54 flouting, 106
assonance, 38 violating, 107
Cooperative Principle (CP), 105,
blending theory, 144 113
integration network, 144 infringing, 107
bottom-up processing, 127 opting out, 108
corpora (corpus), 181
classical rhetoric, 4, 8, 15 critical discourse analysis (CDA), 8, 10, 17,
clusters, 182 193
cognitive linguistics, 10 critical linguistics, 2
cognitive metaphor theory, 16, 127, 138
conceptual metaphor, 17, 139 defamiliarisation, 1, 30, 133
invariance principle, 143 deictic centre, 158, 160
cohesion, 56, 84 deictic projection, 158
collocation, 5, 14, 60, 183 deictic shift theory, x, 157, 159, 161, 169,
collocational patterns, 6 214
compounding, 49 deictic field, 159, 160
conceptual metaphor, 139–44 deictic shift, 159
generic-level metaphor, 143 deixis, 157
source domain, 139 deictic centre, 94
target domain, 139 delexicalization, 5
concrete poetry, 44 derivation, 48
consonance, 36, 38 descriptive linguistics, 9
constatives, 115 deviation, 31
construction, 127 external deviation, 32, 70
context, 23, 101 internal deviation, 32
contextual frame theory, 155, 162, 164, 165, 167, discourse analysis, 9, 10
168 discourse architecture, 100
binding, 163 discourse levels, 100
contextual frames, 162 discourse presentation, 87, 90
frame modification, 164 faithfulness, 90
frame recall, 165
frame repair, 165 empiricism, 23
frame switch, 164 end-stopped line, 51
priming, 163 entailment, 104
Conversation Analysis (CA), 21, 101
adjacency pairs, 102, 103 face, 110, 115
criticisms of, 103 face threatening act (FTA), 110
floor, 101 falsifiability, 24, 192
transition relevance place, 102 felicity conditions, 115
turn, 101 feminine rhyme, 39
turn constructional component, 101 figure and ground, 11, 33, 127, 134,
turn-constructional units, 101 135

224

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 Index 225

foregrounding, 2, 6, 30, 35, 80, 131, mind style, 5, 20

134 minor sentences, 51
form and function, 69, 72, 193 modality, 77, 82, 84
formalism, 10 boulomaic, 78, 80
free indirect style, 82 deontic, 78, 80, 83
functions of language, 62 epistemic, 78, 80
paralinguistic, 94
general linguistics, 46 perception, 78, 83
generative grammar, 10 morphology, 34, 46
genre(s), 12, 20, 70, 82 inflection, 47
gestalt psychology, 134 multimodality, 10
graphology, 42, 44 mutual information score, 184

half-rhyme, 40 narrative types, 81, 82

naturalisation, 47
iconicity, 45, 50, 53 negation, 71, 72, 94–5
ideology, 8, 23 n-grams, 182
image schema, 134 node word, 184
implicature, 103, 105
conventional implicature, 105 objectivity, 23, 70, 192
conversational implicature, 105, onomatopoeia, 42
107 opposition, 92–4
impoliteness, 110, 113, 114, 122, 124, 125, 204, opposition-creation, 20
211, 212 semantic opposition, 8
strategies, 114 triggers of, 93
informant-testing, 14 ordinary language philosophy, 105
internal rhyme, 40
interpretative positivism, 54, 69, 98 paradigms of reality, 109
parallelism, 31
linguistic levels, 34 performative hypothesis, 116
linguistic stylistics, 2 performatives, 115
literariness, 2, 6, 61, 64 phonology, 34, 35
function of literature, 62 poetics, 2, 15
literary linguistics, 2 point of view (POV), 81, 83, 90
literary pragmatics, 2 politeness, 110, 211, 212
literary stylistics, 2, 13 strategies, 113
recent work in, 7 possible worlds theory, 11
local textual functions, 87, 92, 182 pragmatics, ix, 4, 8, 9, 10, 34, 65, 69, 100,
101, 104, 110, 118, 125, 175, 210, 212,
memory organisation packet 215
(MOP), 130 presupposition, 104
mental spaces theory, 144 projection, 127
metafunctions, 77, 84 protocol analysis, 185
methods
bottom-up, 12, 65 rapport-management, 114
corpus-based, 11 reference corpus, 183
data-driven, 13 repetition, 85
deductive, 13 replicability, 23
inductive, 12, 23 research questions, 26, 171
qualitative, 11, 173–4 reverse rhyme, 40
qualitative research, 12 rhyme, 36, 38
quantitative, 11, 172–3 rhythm, 36
quantitative research, 12 rigour, 22
theory-driven, 13, 14 run-on line, 51
top-down, 12, 13, 65 Russian formalism, 1, 31, 63, 68
mimesis, 37 primary aims, 2

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 226 Index

schema theory, 7, 11, 126, 127, 129, 130, 132, stylistics

148, 149, 151, 164, 167, 176, 208, 220 and computer analysis, 10
accretion, 129 cognitive poetics, 126
cultural schemata, 6 cognitive stylistics, 21, 22, 68,
frame, 128 126
headers, 129 corpus stylistics, 11, 18, 19, 22
restructuring, 129 definition of, 1
scene, 130 eclecticism, 11, 24, 69, 170
schema, 127 literary stylistics, 2
schema affirmation, 133 literary vs. non-literary texts, 3
schema refreshment, 132 relation to linguistics, 1
schema-changing, 63 relationship between author, text and
schema-reinforcing, 63 reader, 3
schemata, 7 relationship to other sub-disciplines of
script, 128 linguistics, 4
slots, 128 stylometrics, 11
tracks, 128 subjectivity, 23
tuning, 129 syntax, 34, 50
selectional restrictions, 56 systemic functional grammar 69, 72–7
semantic prosody, 5, 14, 184 functional categories, 71
semantics, 34, 58, 69 metafunctions, 77, 84
sense relations, 58
social semiotic, 69 text type(s), 12, 20, 63, 82, 100
sound symbolism, 37, 42 text world theory, x, 7, 152, 153, 161, 162,
speech act theory, 115, 117 209
illocution, 117 discourse world, 153
illocutionary force, 117 function-advancing propositions, 153
locution, 117 modal world, 155
perlocution, 117 sub-world, 154
problems with, 118 text world, 7, 152
speech act, 117 world-building elements, 153
speech and thought presentation. See discourse world-switch, 154
presentation textual intervention, 187
spoken conversation, 10 thematic organisation point (TOP), 130
spoken discourse, 101 top-down processing, 127
spoken texts, 10 transitivity, 5, 72, 82, 83
statistical analysis, 11 supervention, 5
statistical significance, 12
structuralism, 10 underlexicalisation, 131
style, 11, 61 ungrammaticality, 57
authorial, 19 unmodalised utterances, 80
genre, 19
literary aspects of, 10 vagueness, 55

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