DESIGN OF PURLINS

Use Apitong
50% stress grade

E =4.57 GPa
F b = 10.3 MPa

F V = 1.08 MPa

γ = 5.59 KN/m3

Try 50mm x 100mm

 Dead Loads
Wood shingles = 0.14 KPa
Wood furring = 0.12 KPa
Weight of roofing = (0.14+0.12)(0.58) = 0.1508 KN /m
Weight of purlins = 5.59(0.05)(0.1) = 0.03 KN /m
Weight of single-ply sheet = (0.03)(0.58) = 0.0174 KN /m
 Live Loads slope¿ 33 ° = 1.0 KPa
Roof live load (NSCP) = 0.58 KN /m
 Wind Load
V = 200 (NSCP)
P = 0.0000473V 2 = 1.892 KPa
2 ( 1.892 ) sin ( 14.93 )
P n= =0.914 KPa
1+ sin (14.93 )2
W n = 0.914(0.6) = 0.548 KN /m

Total Vertical Load

W D + W L= 0.1982 + 0.58 = 0.7782 KN /m

Total Normal Load

W N = 0.548 + 0.7782cos14.93 = 1.3 KN /m

Total Tangential Load

W T = 0.7782sin(14.93) = 0.20 KN /m
Checking for deflection
L 1000
∆ all = = =4.167 mm
240 240

5 w L4 5( 1.3)(1000)4
∆= = =1.82 mm<4.16 mm
384 EI 37 ( 87 )
3
∴ ok !
384 ( 4570 )
12 ( )
Checking for bending
F b= 10.3 MPa
2
w L2 1.3 (1000)
M n= = =162500
8 8
6Mn 6(162500)
f bn= 2
= 2
=3.48 MPa
bd 37 (87)
2
w L2 0.20(1000)
Mt= = =25000
8 8
6 Mt 6(25000)
f bt = 2
= 2
=1.26 MP a
bd 87(32)

F b=3.48+1.26=4.74 MPa< 10.3 MPa ∴ ok !

Checking for shear

F v all=1.08 MPa

wL 1.3(1000)
V n= = =650
2 2
3(650)
f vn = =0.30 MPa
2(37)(87)

wL 0.20(1000)
V t= = =100
2 2
3Vt 3(100)
f vt = = =0.05 MPa
2bd 2 (37 ) (87)

F v =0.30+ 0.05=0.35 MPa<1.08 MPa ∴ok !

∴ Use50 mm x 100 mm Apitong50 % stress grade for purlins

WN DESIGN OF RAFTER
 Dead Loads
Weight of purlins = 5.59(0.05)(0.1)(1.0) = 0.028 KN
Weight of rafter = 9.78(0.1)(0.2) = 0.1956 KN /m
Weight of roofing = (0.14+0.12)(1.0) = 0.26 KN /m
Single-ply sheet = (0.03)(1.0) = 0.03
 Live Load
Roof live load = 1.0(1.0) = 1 KN
 Wind Load
V= 200 kph (NSCP, Zone 2)
P= 0.0000473V 2 = 1.892
2 ( 1.892 ) sin ( 14.93 )
Pn= =0.77
1+ sin (14.93 )
W n = 0.77(1.0) = 0.77
V max = 5.866KN
M max= 4.916 KN m
∆ actual= 14. 102mm

Try 150mm x 200mm

L 4657
∆ all = = =19.40 mm>14.102 mm∴ ok !
240 240

Checking for bending

F b all=24.5 MPa

f 6 M max 6 (4.657 )(1000)2

b= = =5.83 MPa <24.5 MPa ∴ ok !
bd2 137(187)2

Checking for shear

F v all=2.49 MPa

f 3 V max 6 ( 5.87 ) (1000)

v= = =0.34 MPa<2.49 MPa∴ ok!
2 bd 3(0.137)(0.187)

∴ UseYakal 80 % stress grade 150 mm x 200 mm

DESIGN OF CEILING JOIST

Try 150mm x 200mm

 L 9000
= =37.5 mm
240 240
R1 R2

Loadings:

Wood Plastic Decking Board (25mm): 0.03 Kn/m 2(1.0) = 0.03 KN /m

Weight of Joist: 0.76(9.81)(0.1)(0.25) = 0.18639 KN /m

Weight of lighting, bracing, and ventilation equipment = 0.10 KN /m

Total = 0.32 KN /m
F n = 24.5 MPa W = 0.32 KN/m
0.32( 9)2
E = 9.78 GPa M max = =3.24 KN m
8

Fv = 2.49 MPa
γ = 7.46 KN/m3

5 (0.32)( 9000)4
¿ =28.96 mm<37.5 mm ∴ ok !
Actual Deflection 87 ( 237 )
3
384 ( 9.78 x 10 )3
(12 )
f 3V 3(1.44)
v actual= = =0.105 MPa<2.49 MPa∴ ok !
2 bd 2(0.1)(0.25)

f 6(3.24)
b actual= 2
=3.978 MPa<24.5 MPa∴ ok !
(0.087 )(0.237)

∴ UseYakal 80 % stress grade 150 mm x 200 mm

DESIGN OF TRUSS
Yakal 80% stress grade
F b∧F t=24.5 MPa

E = 9.78 GPa
F v =2.49 MPa
γ = 0.76(9.81) = 7.4556 KN/m3

 Dead Load
Weight of purlins = 0.028 KN/m
Weight of roofing = 0.1596 KN/m
Single-ply sheet = (0.03)(1.0) = 0.03 KN/m
 Live Load
Roof live load = 1(1) = 1 KN/m
W T =W D +W L =0.2536+1=1.2356

 Wind Load
V = 200 kph (NSCP, Zone 2)
P= 0.0000473V 2 = 1.892
2 ( 1.892 ) sin ( 14.93 )
Pn= =0.77
1+ sin (14.93 )
W n = 0.77(1.0) = 0.77

TABULATION OF TRUSS STRESSES

TOP CHORD = 100mm x 200mm
BOTTOM CHORD = 100mm x 200mm
KING POST = 100mm x 200mm
WEB MEMBERS =100mm x 100mm

TRUSS FORCE DIRECTION F/AREA F call REMARKS

MEMBER (KN) (MPa) (Mpa)
AB 3.350 T 0.1675 24.5 OK!
AC 18.32 C 0.916 15.8 OK!
BC (web) 0.173 C 0.0173 15.8 OK!
BD 3.350 T 0.1675 24.5 OK!
CD (web) 3.922 C 0.3922 15.8 OK!
CE 6.599 C 0.32995 15.8 OK!
DE (web) 2.144 T 0.2144 24.5 OK!
DF 1.55 T 0.0775 24.5 OK!
EF (web) 5.044 C 0.5044 15.8 OK!
EG 14 542 C 0.7271 15.8 OK!
FG (web) 3.173 T 0.3173 24.5 OK!
FH 0.515 C 0.02575 15.8 OK!
GH (web) 6.186 C 0.6186 15.8 OK!
GI 12.342 C 0.6171 15.8 OK!
HI (web) 4.058 T 0.4058 24.5 OK!
HJ 2.739 C 0.13695 15.8 OK!
IJ (web) 5.643 C 0.5643 15.8 OK!
IK 10.512 C 0.5256 15.8 OK!
JK 8.288 T 0.414 24.5 OK!
KL 10.550 C 0.5275 15.8 OK!
JL (web) 3.397 C 0.3397 15.8 OK!
JM 3.443 C 0.17215 15.8 OK!
LM (web) 2.723 T 0.2723 24.5 OK!
LN 7.460 C 0.373 15.8 OK!
MN (web) 4.280 C 0.4280 15.8 OK!
MO 1.907 C 0.09535 15.8 OK!
NO (web) 2.010 T 0.2010 24.5 OK!
NP 13.313 C 0.66565 15.8 OK!
OP (web) 2.903 C 0.2903 15.8 OK!
OQ 0.718 C 0.0359 15.8 OK!
PQ (web) 0.585 T 0.0585 24.5 OK!
PR 14.478 C 0.7239 15.8 OK!
QR (web) 0.724 C 0.0724 15.8 OK!
QS 0.389 C 0.01945 15.8 OK!
RS (web) 0.129 T 0.0129 24.5 OK!
ST 0.389 C 0.01945 15.8 OK!
RT 14.969 C 0.74845 15.8 OK!

DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST

USE YAKAL 63% GRADE

E= 7.70 MPa
Fb= 19.3MPa

Fv= 1.96 MPa

Trial Section 100mmx150mm

Dead loads:
Hardwood= 0.19kPa
100mm x 50mm, 0.3 O. C = 0.3 KPa
Wood stud, 50mm x 100mm (unplastered) = 0.19 KPa
Plywood, 25mm = 0.24 KPa
Windows, glass = 0.38 KPa
Subflooring, 19mm = 0.14 KPa
Live Loads:
Residential = 1.9 KPa
Total Load = DL + LL = 1.44 + 1.9 = 3.34 KPa
w total=1.002 kN

M =1.127 kNm
V =1.503 kN

6 M 6 (1127000)
f b= = =4.14 MPa
b d2 87 (137)2

4.14 MPa<19.3 MPa ∴ safe

3V 3(1503)
f v= = =0.189 MPa
2 bd 2(87)(137)

0.189 MPa<1.96 MPa ∴ safe

4
5 w l 4 5(1.002)(3000)
∆= =
384 EI 384(7700) ¿ ¿

7.36 mm<12.5 mm ∴ safe

∴ USE 100mm x 150mm YAKAL 63% STRESS GRADE

DESIGN OF COLUMNS
USE YAKAL 63% STRESS GRADE

E= 7.70 MPa

Fc = 12 MPa
ASSUME 100mm x 150mm
l e 3150
= =22.99
d 137

E 7700
k =0.671
√ Fc √
=0.671
12
=17

le
∴ >k
d

0.30 E 0.30(7700)
F 'c = = =4.37 MPa
le 2 (22.99)2
( )
d

Pall =4.37 ( 150 )( 150 )=98325 N

98325 N >34830 N ∴ saf e

USE 150mm x 150mm YAKAL 63% STRESS GRADE

DESIGN OF BOLT CONNECTIONS

Length of bolt in main member (Truss to column)

Yakal 80% grade

F c = 15.8 MPa 2 – 16mm∅ bolt
F b= 24.5 MPa P = 14.3
E = 9.78 GPa Q = 9.84

Capacity due to compressive stress Parallel to the Grain

For wood:
P = 100(16)(15.8)(2) = 50.56KN
For bolt:
P = 14.2(2) = 28.4 KN
P = 28.4 KN ¿ 8.29 KN ∴ Safe

Capacity due to compressive stress Perpendicular to the Grain

For wood:
P = 100(16)(6.27)(2) = 20.06 KN
For bolt:
P = 6.27(2) = 12.54 KN
P = 12.54 KN ¿ 6.186 KN ∴ Safe
Capacity of the allowable tensile stress is not to be exceeded:
P = Anet S t
Anet =( 200−2 ( 16 ) ) (100 )=16800
P = 16800(24.5) = 411.6 KN > 8.29 KN

∴ Use2−16 mm ∅ bolts