Sol.

3:
Sin Θ + Cosec Θ = 2

Sin Θ + (1/sin Θ) = 2

[sin Θ + (1/sin Θ)]2 = 22

Sin2 Θ + (1/sin2Θ) + 2 = 22

Sin2 Θ + (1/sin2Θ) = 22-2

[Sin2 Θ + (1/sin2Θ)]2 = (22-2)2 = 4

Sin4 Θ + (1/sin4 Θ) + 2 = 4

Sin4 Θ + (1/sin4 Θ) = 4-2

Sin4 Θ + (1/sin4 Θ) = 2

[Sin4 Θ + (1/sin4 Θ)]2 = 22

Sin8 Θ + (1/sin8 Θ) + 2 = 4

Sin8 Θ + (1/sin8 Θ) = 4-2

Sin8 Θ + cosec8 Θ = 2

Sol. 4:
We have to prove that
(tan 70 + tan 20)
---------------------- = tan 50 + tan 20
2
Now,
Tan 70 = tan (90-20)
= cot 20

cos 20
= --------- _______________________________ eqn 1
Sin 20

And,
Tan 50 + tan 20 = tan (90-40) + tan 20
= cot 40 + tan 20
= (1/tan 40) + tan 20
= (1/tan 2.20) + tan 20

1-tan220
= ------------ + tan 20
2 tan 20
 1 + tan2 20
= ----------------
2 tan 20

Sec2 20
= -------------
2 tan 20

1
= ---------------------- __________________________ eqn 2
2 sin 20 .cos 20

And,
Sin 20
Tan 20 = ------- ______________________________eqn 3
Cos 20

Eqn 1 + eqn 3 =>

cos 20 sin 20
Tan 70 + tan 20 = --------- + -----------
Sin 20 cos 20

Cos2 20 + sin2 20
= -----------------------
Sin 20. Cos 20

1
= --------------------
Sin 20. Cos 20

Tan 50 + tan 20
= ------------------------ _________________from eqn 2
2

Hence proved in A.P.

Sol. 8 :

2.sin α
Y= ----------------------
1+ cos α + sin α

2.sin α.(1+sin α-cos α)

= ------------------------------------------------
[(1+sin α)+cos α] x [(1+sin α)-cos α]

2.sin α.(1+sin α-cos α)

= ------------------------------------------------
(1+sin α)2-cos2 α

2.sin α.(1+sin α-cos α)

= ------------------------------------------------
1 + sin2 α + 2.sin α - cos2 α

2.sin α.(1+sin α-cos α)

= ----------------------------------------------------
(Sin2 α + cos2 α) + sin2 α + 2.sin α - cos2 α

2.sin α.(1+sin α-cos α)

= ----------------------------------------------------
2.sin2 α + 2.sin α

(1+sin α-cos α)
= ---------------------------------------- __________Hence proved…
1 + sin α
Sol. 7:

a(1-rn+1)
Sum of GP = -----------
(1-r)

Therefore,
1[1- (1/2)(n-1)+1]
Sn = 1+ ½ + ½2 +…. + 1/2n-1 = ---------------------
1 - (1/2)

= 2(1- (1/2)n)
= 2-21-n

Now,
2-Sn < 1/100
2-(2-21-n) < 1/100
21-n < 1/100
2n/2 > 100
2n > 200

Minimum value of n for which this is true is 8. Because 28 = 256 which is the
least value of n satisfying the above codition because 27 = 128.
Sol. 2:

This question u have to do in d following way :

1. There will not be any 4 digit number starting with 7 or 8 or 9 and satisfying the given
condition.
2. Starting with 6, there is only one such number:
1. 6 7 8 9 __________________ 1
3. Starting with 5, there are 4 such numbers:
1. 5 7 8 9 __________________ 1 number from previous
2. 5 6 7 8 ____Total 4
3. 5 6 7 9 ____________3 new entries (1 + 2)
4. 5 6 8 9
4. Starting with 4, there are 10 such numbers:
1. 4 7 8 9
2. 4 6 7 8
3. 4 6 7 9 ____________4 numbers from previous
4. 4 6 8 9
5. 4 5 6 7 _____Total 10
6. 4 5 6 8
7. 4 5 6 9
8. 4 5 7 8 ____________6 new entries (1 + 2 + 3)
9. 4 5 7 9
10. 4 5 8 9
5. Similarly starting with 3, there will be
1. 10 entries from previous
2. And 1+2+3+4 = 10 new entries which will be
i. 3 4 5 6
ii. 3 4 5 7
iii. 3 4 5 8
iv. 3 4 5 9
v. 3 4 6 7 ____Total 20 entries
vi. 3 4 6 8
vii. 3 4 6 9
viii. 3 4 7 8
 ix. 3 4 7 9
x. 3 4 8 9

6. Starting with 2, there will be

1. 20 entries from previous
2. And 1+2+3+4+5 = 15 new entries _____Total 35 entries
7. Starting with 1, there will be
1. 35 previous entries
2. And 1+2+3+4+5+6 = 21 new entries _____Total 56 entries

Therefore, total number of numbers are

1 + 4 + 10 + 20 + 35 + 56 = 126

Sol. 6:

| z-(3-4i)| = 1 represents a complex circle of radius 1 and centre at (3,4i).

All z lying on the circle satisfies the given equation. But the minimum value of |z| will be
the distance AC as it is nearest to the origin.
Now to find out point C:
AB = root of (32 + 42) = 5
Cos Θ = 3/5
Sin Θ = 4/5
Tan Θ = 4/3
BE=BD=BC=1

Now, BG= 1.Cos Θ = 3/5

BF= 1.Sin Θ = 4/5

Therefore x-coordinate of point C is

3-BG = 3-(3/5) = 12/5
And y-coordinate of point C is
4-BF = 4-(4/5) = 16/5

Therefore point C is (12/5 , 16/5).

|z| = root of [ (12/5)2 + (16/5)2 ]
= root of (400/25)
= 20/5
=4
Sol. 1:

The minimum value of |z| + |z – i| will be 1 only when x and y both are 0.