TENSES

Perubahan kata kerja berdasarkan waktu dan sifat

Kalimat = Sentence (SPOK) (Subject + Verb)

Subject = I, You, We, They, She, He, It
Verb = Kata kerja => V1, V2, V3

Today, Yesterday, Tomorrow

Present, Past, Future

Simple = SImple Present, SImple Past, SImple Future

SImple Present
Formula
Positive = S + V1/s/es + O
I, You, We, They = V1
She, He, It = Vs/es
I go to school
SV Adverb
She goes to school
S V Adverb
You play badminton
S V O
He plays badminton
S V O

● Fix – fixes = perbaiki

● Finish – finishes = selesaikan
● Kiss – kisses = cium
● Discuss – discusses = diskusi
● Catch – catches = tangkap
● Go = Goes = Pergi
Negative = S + do/does/ + not + V1 + O

I do not go to school

She does not go to school

Interrogative = Do / does + S + V1 + O + ? = Yes or No

Do I go to school?

Does she go to school?

Question Word (QW)

What = Menanyakan Subject bukan Orang

What = Menanyakan Object bukan Orang

What = Menanyakan Pekerjaan

Who = Menanyakan Subject atau Object Orang

Whom = Menanyakan Object Orang

Whose = Menanyakan kepemilikan

When = Menanyakan Waktu

Where = Menanyakan Tempat

Which (Yang Mana) = Menanyakan Sifat

How = Menanyakan Cara

Menanyakan Subject

Formula = QW (What / Who) + Vs/es + O + ? (Question Mark)

Dimas Memukul Joko

S V O

Dimas hits Joko

Siapa yang memukul Joko?

Who hits Joko

Ayam Makan Nasi

Apa yang memakan Nasi?

What eats rice?

Chicken eats rice

Menanyakan Object

FORMULA = QW (What/ Who or Whom) + do/does + S + V1 + ?

Dimas Memukul Joko

S V O

Siapa yang Dimas pukul?

Who does Dimas hit?

Whom does Dimas hit?

Ayam Makan Nasi

Apa yang ayam makan?

What does chicken eat?

Menanyakan Pekerjaan
Formula = QW (What) + do/does + S + do + ?

Dimas Memukul Joko

Apa yang Dimas lakukan?

What does Dimas do?

Ayam Makan Nasi

Apa yang ayam lakukan?

What does chicken do?

Continuous = Present Continuous, Past Continuous, Future

Continuous
Perfect = Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect
Perfect Continuous = Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect
Continuous, Future Perfect Continuous
SImple = Aktivitas sehari-hari dan Fakta
Continous = Kegiatan Sedang Berlangsung
Perfect = Kegiatan yang sudah selesai
Perfect Continuous = Kegiatan yang masih berlangsung