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(DOC # B004-PL-SPE-1-XXXX-13-00)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL...............................................................................................................................................4
1.1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................4
1.2 DEFINITIONS...............................................................................................................................4
1.3 DOCUMENT PRECEDENCE.......................................................................................................4
1.4 OBJECTIVES.................................................................................................................................5
1.5 CODES, SPECIFICATIONS AND REFERENCES.......................................................................5
5.0 MATERIALS.........................................................................................................................................8
5.1 GENERAL......................................................................................................................................8
5.2 PRIMER.........................................................................................................................................9
5.3 BONDING AGENT.......................................................................................................................9
5.4 ELASTOMER..............................................................................................................................10
6.0 APPLICATION...................................................................................................................................10
6.1 GENERAL....................................................................................................................................10
6.2 SURFACE PREPARATION........................................................................................................11
6.3 PRIMER APPLICATION.............................................................................................................11
6.4 HOT BONDING OF ELASTOMER............................................................................................12
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
8.0 REPAIRS..............................................................................................................................................15
8.1 GENERAL....................................................................................................................................15
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
0 GENERAL
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Dragon Oil (Turkmenistan) Ltd, (DOTL) here-in after, called as ‘Company’ is engaged in
exploration & production in Lam and Zhdanov Fields located about 35 km off Turkmenistan
in the Caspian Offshore. The company is having Production Sharing Agreement with the
Turkmenistan Government for 25 years. The LAM and Zhdanov fields produce oil and
condensate together with associated gas from a series of stacked reservoir sandstones.
With alignments of company growth and future plan and based on the production forecast,
new platforms and subsea pipelines are required to be installed.
1.2 DEFINITIONS
COMPANY DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN LTD
CONTRACTOR The party which carries out all or part of the Detailed
Engineering, Procurement, Transportation, Installation, Pre-
Commissioning and Commissioning (EPIC) of the project.
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
In the event of any conflict, discrepancy, inconsistency or ambiguity amongst documents within the
same level of precedence or between project documents and international codes/standards, the more
stringent requirement shall prevail unless otherwise APPROVED.
1.4 OBJECTIVES
This document defines the minimum technical requirements for Elastomeric Coatings of
Risers including materials, surface preparation, coating, inspection, repairs and handling.
Contractor shall obtain Company written approval for any deviations from the requirements
of this document or specifications, standards and drawings referenced herein or elsewhere in
the Contract.
This document and the codes, specifications and referenced documents listed in 1.2 below are
not intended to be all-inclusive. The requirements set forth do not relieve Contractor of his
responsibility to perform all services in a safe manner, to meet applicable codes and
standards, to comply with government regulations or to supply a product capable of
performing its intended service.
Wherever conflicts or omissions between codes, specifications and contract occur, the most
onerous condition shall apply. Contractor is responsible for reviewing the list below and
informing the Company of any omissions. All conflicts shall be formally brought to the
attention of the Company.
Applicable Codes
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
NACE RP-02-74 Electrical High Voltage Testing for External Pipeline Coatings
Company Specifications
0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
2.1 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CONTROL
Contractor shall comply with the appropriate part of ISO 9000 and produce a Quality Plan,
which will be subject to Company approval prior to commencement of production.
2. Ensuring that the coating consumables covered by this specification are manufactured
only by approved manufacturers.
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
After completion of coating, the linepipe shall be suitably protected against the ingress of
foreign matter and debris during transit and storage. End caps shall be fitted to protect the
linepipe ends.
0 SERVICE CONDITIONS
The coated pipe will be used to carry production fluids at a maximum design temperature of 85 ºC.
The ambient temperatures which the coated pipe will be exposed to are as follows:
0 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
4.1 GENERAL
The elastomeric coating shall be applied to linepipe to a minimum thickness of 12.7 mm.
All materials used in the coating procedure shall be chloride free and contain neither metallic
ions nor be in anyway detrimental to the in service performance of the linepipe.
Contractor shall confirm to Company the suitability of his coatings at the design temperature.
Contractor shall submit to Company a Qualification Test Procedure in accordance with
Section 4.3 of this specification.
Contractor shall submit to Company a Coating Procedure in accordance with Section 5.2 of
this specification.
Elastomeric coating shall be suitable for a design life of 30 years in the service conditions
defined in Section 3.0.
4.2 PROCEDURES
Prior to the commencement of the work, the Contractor shall submit to Company, for
approval his detailed procedures as to how he intends to carry out the work within the
framework of this specification.
This procedure shall include, but not be limited to, the following information and proposals:
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
Complete details of the coating materials, together with quality control and
Manufacturer’s certification sheets;
Contractor shall provide full details regarding the use of any Subcontractor, location of work,
choice of materials and any such additional information that Company may request to clarify
his work intentions. Only Subcontractors approved by Company shall be employed.
The procedure shall include details of the test set-up to simulate actual operating conditions,
in accordance with this specification.
The procedures shall also include confirmatory testing of the Manufacturer’s stated
mechanical and physical cured properties in addition to testing the test piece for adhesion,
hardness, uniformity of thickness, flexibility and tear resistance.
Contractor shall not commence full production until Company has issued approval of the
procedure qualification.
0 MATERIALS
5.1 GENERAL
The coating system shall consist of the following materials:
a. Metal Primer
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
b. Bonding Agent
c. Elastomeric Sheet
The final coating shall meet the requirements specified below (Table 5.1):
Compression Set (BS 903 A6) >15% (25% strain for 24 hr at 70ºC)
5.2 PRIMER
The primer shall be a metal primer as specified by the elastomer manufacturer and approved
by Company.
The primer shall be continuously agitated before and during application to ensure it is
homogenous and this agitation shall commence at least 30 minutes before application is to
commence. If the primer is to be sprayed, it shall be of a suitable viscosity. No primer that
has thickened or is contaminated shall be used.
5.4 ELASTOMER
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
The elastomer coating shall have the final properties specified in Section 5.1.3 and any
batching of elastomeric sheet will only be permitted by Company if this is not detrimental to
the finished coating.
A sample of raw elastomer from each batch to be used shall be tested no more than 1 day
prior to use for the following properties:
Tests shall be in accordance with BS 5375 and only a 10% deviation in values obtained,
between batches, shall be permitted.
In addition, cured samples of elastomer (two per batch) shall be tested for:
Bond strength
Elongation
Hardness
Specific gravity
Tensile strength
Tear strength
In accordance with the relevant parts of BS 903 and Section 7.0 of this specification. The
properties shall meet the requirements of Section 5.1.3.
Calendared sheet produced from approved batches of elastomer shall be of the correct
thickness to be agreed with Company and shall be free of porosity, holes, contamination and
any other defects considered detrimental. All calendared sheets shall be clearly marked with
the elastomer batch number and the date of production of both batch and sheet.
0 APPLICATION
6.1 GENERAL
Application of coating shall commence only when the steel pipes have been properly
inspected by Contractor for surface indentations or other external damage. A record of
acceptable pipes shall be kept by Contractor to track their progress through the coating
process.
For all operations the steel surface must be 3ºC above the dewpoint temperature and remain at
this level throughout the operation. No operation shall be allowed to proceed or continue
when humidity exceeds 85%.
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
Using dry blasting techniques only, the exterior surface of the pipe lengths shall be abrasive
cleaned using non metallic grit to remove all millscale and other impurities from the surface,
to expose bare metal all over.
The surface profile (anchor pattern) shall be between 50 and 150 microns.
Steel surface to be blast cleaned must be free from grease, oil, dirt, weld spatter, burns, salts
and heavy layers of rust scale. Weld spatter, burns and rust scale shall be physically removed
by power tools, and welds shall be ground smooth and contoured. Grease, oil, and dirt shall
be completely removed by a water emulsifiable de-greasing solvent. De-greased surfaces
shall then be washed with copious amounts of freshwater or steam cleaned.
All compressed air used shall be free of water oil, dirt, etc, and filters or traps used for this
purpose shall be cleaned and drained regularly.
Steel surfaces which have been subject to salt spray or other atmospheric contamination shall
be repeatedly washed with fresh water and air blast dried until all traces of the salt or
contaminant have been removed.
Blasting abrasives shall be kept dry, clean and free from contamination. When recovered grit
systems are used, a stabilised working mix of blast cleaning materials shall be established and
maintained throughout the entire course of the production by frequent small additions from
fresh or cleaned stock at a rate sufficient to replenish consumption. Large additions of new
material shall be avoided. The smallest particle size shall be an 80 mesh abrasive.
All surfaces shall be inspected immediately after blast cleaning and all slivers, scabs, gouges,
etc made visibly by blast cleaning shall be marked. All marked defects shall be brought to the
attention of Company who shall determine whether the defects can be removed by grinding.
No steel surface defects shall be ground without approval from Company.
All accepted ground areas shall be re-blasted to meet the requirements of this specification.
The primer shall be applied immediately following blast cleaning or in any event within 2
hours of blast cleaning. No surface shall be primed if it is contaminated. Should the surface
become contaminated with oil, grease or other medium injurious to the elastomeric coating, a
solvent wash should be applied to remove this.
Priming agents shall be thoroughly mixed to ensure that solids are kept in suspension.
The primer shall be applied either by brush kept solely for the purpose or spray ensuring that
the entire surface is covered.
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
The primer shall be allowed to dry completely before application of the bonding agent.
The primer shall be applied to all surfaces, which will be covered by the elastomeric coating,
plus all other steel surfaces within 50 mm of these zones.
The bonding agent shall be applied over the primer. Manufacturers minimum and maximum
over coating times for the primer shall be adhered to.
The bonding agent shall be thoroughly mixed to ensure that solids are kept in suspension.
The bonding agent shall be applied either by brush kept solely for the purpose or spray
ensuring that the entire surface is covered.
The bonding agent shall be protected so as to avoid contamination during or after drying.
The bonding agent shall be allowed to dry completely before application of next coat.
Only elastomer sheet that has full documentation, is in good condition and has been correctly
stored shall be used to coat the prepared area. Elastomer sheets shall be warmed thoroughly to
55 - 70ºC on a hot plate before application. Edges of sheet shall be chamfered to 30 - 40°C
and the side of the sheet to be applied to the steel shall be washed with toluene.
When the bonding agent on the steel is thoroughly dry, the elastomer shall be worked onto the
prepared steel area.
The sheet shall be vigorously stitched down from the centre outwards; there shall be no air
entrapment. Edge joint shall be made flush.
Subsequent layers of sheet to be applied shall be made tacky by washing with toluene.
Vulcanisation shall be by steam pressure autoclave, with curing time, temperature, and
pressure controlled in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations for obtaining the
required bonding and material properties specified in Section 5.1.3.
The final coating thickness required shall be 12.7 mm (+2 mm, -0) and this thickness shall be
attained in one vulcanising process. Additional vulcanisation to achieve the coating thickness
shall not be permitted under any circumstances.
A distance of 100 mm at each end of the pipe shall be left uncoated with polychloroprene to
facilitate subsequent welding / fabrication.
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
A suitable small steel section shall be coated in parallel with the main application and
submitted to Company for testing purposes. A bond test shall be carried out on this section in
accordance with Section 5.4.3.
7.2 VISUAL
Visual checks on the quality and application of the coating shall be carried out on every pipe.
Pipe ends shall be clean and free from primer, bonding agent, polychloroprene, and/or foreign
material over the total cut back area (100 mm from each end of pipe).
The minimum voltage employed shall be 25 kV and the voltage shall be set in accordance
with the recommendations in NACE RP-02-74.
Because of variables such as relative humidity and temperature, the detector voltage shall be
calibrated no less than twice daily.
The strength of the bond shall be in excess of the tear strength of the polychloroprene coating.
7.5 HARDNESS
Hardness shall be determined using a hand hardness meter of an approved type calibrated in
accordance with BS 2719. In addition, hardness meter readings shall be checked and
correlated with a dead load hardness machine meeting the requirements of BS 903. Hardness
shall be a minimum of 60Aº, and a maximum of 70Aº. Readings shall be taken every metre
in at least two planes. At least 20 readings shall be taken on each pipe length.
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
The test shall involve vigorously tapping the sheathing at four circumferentially distributed
locations. Changes in the sound of the hammer blow shall be deemed to indicate a suspect
bond. Locations of suspect bonds shall be adequately marked and subsequently checked by
the ultrasonic inspection technique described in Section 7.8 of this specification.
Contractor shall submit a full ultrasonic procedure to be used, based on the above, to
Company for approval before production and any qualification tests commence. No defect or
flaw shall be allowable within 15 cm of the end of the coating.
The maximum allowable disbondment on any item shall be 1% (i.e. 1 cm2 per 100 cm2).
The maximum single defect that shall be allowed at the discretion of Company without repair
shall be 4 cm2. No more than 1 repair per square metre of coating attributable to flaws
detected by this method shall be allowable.
The entire coated area, for a distance of 30 cm in all directions, shall be examined around
every detected flaw greater than 4 cm2.
Flaws to be detected by this inspection method shall be voids, porosity, delineation and lack
of adhesion.
After completion of the 1000 hours exposure samples shall be tested as follows:
The values measured in accordance with a) and b) above, for the test piece, shall be greater
than 90% of the corresponding values measured for the control sample.
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
0 REPAIRS
8.1 GENERAL
Repairs will only be permitted under ‘exceptional’ circumstances and will be subject to
approval by Company. All costs relating to such repairs shall be the responsibility of the
Contractor.
Before repairs will be permitted, Contractor shall demonstrate to Company representative that
the repair is in all respects as good as the parent material.
Criteria for allowable repairs, including size, dimensions, depth and nature of defect, shall be
developed by Contractor for Company approval, and shall be included in the repair procedure.
Pipe shall be handled in a manner to prevent damage to coating, pipe walls and bevelled ends.
Adequate strapping and padding shall be provided during loading for transfer to any location.
Pipe shall be raised or lowered to or from the stockpile, ground, barge railcar, or truck by
using non-metallic hooks or straps inserted in the ends of the pipe, and carried by a wire rope
or chain line with a “spreader bar” between the lines. All pipe handling shall be with
equipment agreed with Company.
If Company observes coating or pipe damage due to handling or stacking; Contractor will be
required to take immediate corrective action.
Any and all end caps inadvertently or purposely removed during coating shall be reinstalled
as soon as practical during the coating operations in order to minimise or avoid handling of
the pipe without the protectors.
Calibration reports
Holiday detection
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DRAGON OIL TURKMENISTAN
LTD. Specification For Riser Coating - Rev A2
PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
Adhesion testing
Hardness
Coating thickness
Ultrasonic examination
Ageing test
Repairs report
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