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School of Mathematics
Mathematics – II (UMA004): Tutorial sheet 09
1. Let V3 be a vector space. Examine whether the following are subspaces or not?
(i) W {( a , b, c ) | ab 0} (v) W {( a, b, c ) | a 2 b 2 c 2 1}
(ii) W {( a , b, c ) | a b c} (vi) W {( a, b, c ) | b 4c 0}
(iii) W {( a, b, c) | b a 2 } (vii) W {( a, b, c) | 2a 5b}
(iv) W {( a, b, c) | b 2a} (viii) W {( a,2 a, a 1) | a R}
2. Let V be a vector space of all the polynomials of degree 6 . Which of the following are subspaces?
Justify your answers? Given that, in each case f (x ) belongs to V .
(i) W { f ( x) | deg f ( x) 4} (iv) W { f ( x ) | f (0) 1}
(ii) W { f ( x ) | f ( 2) 0 & f (5) 0} (v) W { f ( x ) | f ( x ) having -ve coefficients}
(iii) W { f ( x ) | coeffcient of x is 2 or 2}
2
(vi) W { f ( x ) | deg f ( x ) 3}
3. Which of the following are the subspaces of C ( a, b ) , where C ( a, b ) is a vector space of all the real
valued functions defined and continuous on ( a, b)
(i) { f C ( a, b ) | f ( x ) 0 x ( a , b)} (ii) { f C ( a, b) | f (( a b) / 2) 1}
4. For what value of k , will the vector v (1, k ,4) V3 is a linear combination of (1, 3, 2) and
(2, 1, 1) .
5. Which of the following subsets of the vector space of all the real polynomials are L.I.
(i) S {x 2 1, x 1, x 1} (ii) S {x 2 4, x 2, x 2, x 2 3}
6. Examine whether (1, 3, 5) belong to the linear space generated by S (that is span of S ( S )), where
S {(1,2,1), (1,1, 1), ( 4,5,2)} .
7. Which of the following polynomials are in [ x 3 , x 2 2 x, x 2 2, x 1]
(i) 3x 2 x 5 (ii) x 3 3 x 2 3 x 7
8. Examine whether the following set of vectors in V3 forms a basis or not?
(i) {(1,1,1), (1, 2, 3), ( 1, 0,1)} (iii) {(1,0,0), (0,1,0), (1,1,0), (1,1,1)}
(ii) {(1, 2 / 5, 1), (0, 1, 2), (3 / 4, 1, 1)} (iv) {(1, 2, 1), (0, 3, 1)}
9. Find basis and dimension of the subspace U of vector space V in the following cases:
(i) U { p P5 | p 0}, V P5
(ii) U {( x1 , x2 , , x5 ) V5 | x1 x2 x3 0, 3 x1 x4 7 x5 0} , V V5
10. Let P be the space of real polynomials of degree at most 3. Let W1 { f ( x ) | f (1) 0, f ( x ) P3 } ,
W2 { f ( x ) | f (1) 0, f ( x ) P3 } be subspaces of P3 . Find the basis and dimension of W1 , W2 and
W1 W2 .
11. Determine the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvector for the following matrices:
3 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 4
3 1
(i) 6 2
(ii) 2 1 2
(iii) 1 2 1 (iv) 2 0 2
0 1 2 0 1 1 4 2 3
12. Which of the following maps are Linear:
(i) T : V1 V3 defined by T ( x ) ( x, 2 x, 3 x )
(ii) T : V3 V3 defined by T ( x, y , z ) ( x 2 xy , xy , , yz )
(iii) T : V3 V2 defined by T ( x, y , z ) ( x, y )