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 Homework for Module 4 Part 1


Quiz, 15 questions

1
point

1.
(Di culty: ⋆) Among the choices below, select all the linear systems. (Please note that some of the choices use functions
rather than discrete-time signals; the concept of linearity is identical in both cases).

The DTFT, i.e. transform a sequence x into DTFT{x}.

Second derivative, i.e.

2
y(t) = d
dt2
x(t)

Scrambling, i.e. a permutation to the input sequence, e.g. :

AM radio modulation, i.e. multiply a signal x[n] by a cosine at the carrier frequency :

y[n] = x[n] cos(2πωc n)

Time-stretch, i.e. y(t) = x(αt), e.g. if you play an old LP-45 vinyl disc at 33 rpm, the time-stretch coe cient
would be α = 33/45.

Clipping, i.e. enforce a maximum signal amplitude M ,e.g.:

,  x[n] ≤ M
y[n] = {
x[n]
M ,  otherwise

Envelope detection (via squaring), i.e. y[n] = ∣x[n]∣2 ∗ h[n] ,where h[n] is the impulse response of a lowpass
lter such as the moving average lter.

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1
point
 Homework for Module 4 Part 1
2.
Quiz, 15 questions
(Di culty: ⋆) Among the choices below, select all the time-invariant systems. (Please note that some of the choices use
functions rather than discrete-time signals; the concept of time invariance is identical in both cases).

Scrambling : apply a permutation to the input sequence, e.g. :

Clipping, i.e. enforce a maximum signal amplitude M ,e.g.:

,  x[n] ≤ M
y[n] = {
x[n]
M ,  otherwise

Second derivative, i .e.

d2
y(t) = dt2
x(t)

The DTFT, i.e. transform a sequence x into DTFT{x}.

Time-stretch, i.e. y(t) = x(αt), e.g. if you play an old LP-45 vinyl disc at 33 rpm, the time-stretch coe cient
would be α = 33/45

Envelope detection (via squaring), i.e. y[n] = ∣x[n]∣2 ∗ h[n] ,where h[n] is the impulse response of a lowpass
lter such as the moving average lter.

AM radio modulation, i.e. multiply a signal x[n] by a cosine at the carrier frequency :

y[n] = x[n] cos(2πωc n)

1
point

3.

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(Di culty: ⋆) The impulse response of a room can be recorded by producing a sharp noise (impulsive sound source) in a
silent room, thereby capturing the scattering of the sound produced by the walls.
 Homework for Module 4 Part 1
The impulse response h[n] of Lausanne Cathedral was measured by Dokmanic et al. by recording the sound of balloons
Quiz, 15 questions
being popped ( hear it! ).

The balloon is popped at time n = 0 and after a number of samples N , the reverberations die out, i.e. h[n] = 0 for
n < 0 or n > N .

The acoustic of this large space can then be arti cially recreated by convolving any audio recording with the impulse
response, e.g. this cello recording becomes this.

What are the properties of h[n] ? (tick all the correct answers)

Anticausal

FIR

BIBO stable

1
point

4.
(Di culty: ⋆) Let

h[n] = δ[n] − δ[n − 1]

1 ,  n ≥ 0,
x[n] = { <br><br>
0 ,  else.

y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n].

Compute y[−1], y[0], y[1], y[2] and write the result as space-separated values. E.g.: If you nd y[−1] = −2, y[0] = −1,
y[1] = 0, y[2] = 1, you should enter

1 -2 -1 0 1

0100

1
point

5.

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(Di culty: ⋆⋆) Consider the lter h[n] = δ[n] − δ[n − 1],

 Homework forn Module


,  n ≥ 0, 4 Part 1
the signal x[n] ={
Quiz, 15 questions
0 ,  else.

and the output y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n].

Compute y[−1], y[0], y[1], y[2] and write the result as space-separated values. E.g.: If you nd y[−1] = −2, y[0] = −1,
y[1] = 0, y[2] = 1, you should enter

1 -2 -1 0 1

0011

1
point

6.
(Di culty: ⋆ ⋆ ⋆) Which of the following lters are BIBO-stable?

Assume N ∈ N and 0 < ωc < π .

={
1 ∣ω∣ ≤ ωc
The ideal low pass lter with a cuto frequency ωc : H(ejω ) .
0 otherwise

Any lter h[n] with nite support and bounded coe cients.

∞ 1
The following smoothing lter: h[n] = ∑k=0 k+1
δ[n − k].

δ[n]+δ[n−1]
The moving average: h[n] = 2
.

1
point

7.

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(Di culty: ⋆⋆) Consider an LTI system H. When the input to H is the following signal

 Homework for Module 4 Part 1


Quiz, 15 questions

then the output is

Assume now the input to H is the following signal

Which one of the following signals is the system's output?

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 Homework for Module 4 Part 1


Quiz, 15 questions

1
point

8.

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(Di culty: ⋆) Consider the system shown below, consisting of a cosine modulator at frequency ω0 followed by an ideal
bandpass lter h[n] whose frequency response is also shown in the gure; assume that the input to the system is the
 Homework
signal x[n], whosefor Module
spectrum 4 Part
is shown below.1
Quiz, 15 questions

Determine the value of ω0 ∈ [0, 2π] that maximizes the energy of the output y[n] when the input is x[n].

Remember that π must be entered in the answer box as pi.

Preview
π

pi/2

1
point

9.

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(Di culty: ⋆) Consider a lowpass lter with the following frequency response.

 Homework for Module 4 Part 1


Quiz, 15 questions

What is the output y[n] when the input to this lter is x[n] = cos( π5 n) + sin( π4 n) + 0.5 cos( 3π
4 n) ?

Preview

1 πn 3 πn
sin ( ) + cos ( )
2 4 5 5

3/5*cos(pi/5*n)+1/2*sin(pi/4*n)

1
point

10.
(Di culty: ⋆) Consider a lter with real-valued impulse response h[n]. The lter is cascaded with another lter whose
impulse response is h′ [n] = h[−n], i.e. whose impulse response is the time-reversed version of h[n]:

The cascade system can be seen as a single lter with impulse response g[n].

What is the phase of G(ejω)?

Preview

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0
Homework for Module 4 Part 1

Quiz, 15 questions

1
point

11.
(Di culty: ⋆) Let x[n] = cos( π2 n) and h[n] = 15 sinc( n5 ). Compute the convolution y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n], and write the
value of y[5].

Hint: First nd the convolution result in the frequency domain.

1
point

12.
(Di culty: ⋆⋆) Consider the system below, where H(ejω ) is an ideal lowpass lter with cuto frequency ωc = π/4:

Consider two input signals to the system:

x1 [n] is bandlimited to [−π/4, π/4]


x2 [n] is band-limited to [−π, −3π/4] ∪ [3π/4, π].

Which of the following statements is correct?

Both x1 [n] and x2 [n] are eliminated by the system.

Both x1 [n] and x2 [n] are not modi ed by the system.

x1 [n] is not modi ed by the system while x2 [n] is eliminated.

x2 [n] is not modi ed by the system while x1 [n] is eliminated.

1
point

13.

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(Di culty: ⋆) x[n] and y[n] are two square-summable signals in ℓ2 (Z); X(ejω ) and Y (ejω ) are their corresponding
DTFTs.
 Homework for Module 4 Part 1
We want to compute the value.
Quiz, 15 questions

∑n=−∞ x[n]y ∗ [n].

in terms of X(ejω ) and Y (ejω ). Select the correct expression among the choices below.

1 π

∫−π X(ejω )Y ∗ (ejω )dω

1

X(ejω )Y ∗ (ejω )

1 π

∫−π X(ejω )Y (e−jω )dω

X(ejω ) ∗ Y (e−jω )

1

X(ejω )Y (e−jω )

X(ejω )Y (e−jω )

1
point

14.
(Di culty: ⋆ ⋆ ⋆) h[n] is the impulse response of an ideal lowpass lter with cuto frequency ωc < π2 . Select the correct
description for the system represented in the following gure?

Hint: Use the trigonometric identity cos(x)2 = 12 (1 + cos(2x)).

A lowpass lter with gain 12 and cuto frequency 2ωc .

A lowpass lter with gain 1 and cuto frequency ωc /2.

A lowpass lter with gain 1 and cuto frequency ωc .

1
A highpass lter with gain 2 and cuto frequency π − ωc .

1
A highpass lter with gain 4 and cuto frequency ωc .

A highpass lter with gain 1 and pass band [ωc , π − ωc ].

1
point

15.

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(Di culty: ⋆ ⋆ ⋆) Consider the following system, where H(ejω ) is a half-band lter, i.e. an ideal lowpass with cuto
frequency ωc = π/2:
 Homework for Module 4 Part 1
Quiz, 15 questions

Assume the input to the system is x[n] = δ[n]. Compute



∑n=−∞ y[n]

Hint: Perform the derivations in the frequency domain.

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