EJERCICIO – B2:

Resolver por el método de rigidez y determinar desplazamientos y reacciones

Denotamos los grados de libertad:

Determinamos la matriz de rigidez de cada barra:

1.777 2.667 −1.777 2.667

K 1=
[ 2.667 5.333 −2.667
−1.777 −2.667 1.777
2.667 2.667 −2.667
2.677
−2.667
5.333
]
0.444 0.667 −0.444 0.667

[
K 2= 0.667 1.333 −0.667
−0.444 −0.667 0.444
0.667 0.667 −0.667
0.667
−0.667
1.333
]
Matriz ensamblada:

5.333 2.667 0

[ 2.667

−2.667
0
6.667
0.667

−2
0.667
[ K g ]=EI 2.667 2.667 1.333
0
0
0.667
−0.667 −0.667
]
Fuerzas Empotradas:

3.75

Entonces:
[ ] []
[ F 1 ]= 5
5
3.75

−3.75
0
[ F 2 ]= 00
0 [] −3.75
[ F s ]= 50
5
0

0 3.75 −3.75

[][ ][ ]
0 −3.75
0 0
[ F e ] =[ F n ]− [ F s ] = 0 − 5 = −5
0
0
5
0
3.75

−5
0

Desplazamiento:
−1
[ ∆ n ]=[ k nn ] ×[ Fn]
−1
5.333 2.667 0 −3.75

[
[ ∆ n ]= 2.667 6.667 0.667
0 0.667 1.333 ] [ ] × 3.75
0

−1.266 1
∆ =
[ ]
[ n ] 1.125 . EI
−0.563

Reacciones:
[ RR ] =[ F s ]+ [ k an ] × [ ∆ n ]
5 2.667 2.667 0 −1.266

[][
[ RR ] = 5 + −2.667
0 0
−2
][ ]
0.667 × 1.125
−0.667 −0.667 −0.563

4.6236

[ ]
[ RR ] = 5.7509
−0.3748