ASSIGNMENT-II

1.
a) The generators of the cyclic group ( Z,+)is………….
b) If a cyclic group G contains 11 distinct element then it has…….generators.
c) The number of generators of an infinite cyclic group is….
d) Which is field i)(R,+,.) ii)(Q,+,.) iii)(Z,+,.) iv)(N,+,.)
12
e) a is an element order 30, the order a i) 6 ii) 12 iii) 30 iv) 5
3
f) In a additive group (Z,+) 2 = i)-8 ii) 8 iii) -6 iv) .125
g) which of the following set is closed under multiplication

i){1, -1, 0, 2} ii) { i, 1} iii) { 1, ω ω2 ) iv) { ω ,1}

h) Let S be a finite set of n distinct elements. Then the number of bijective mapping
from S to S is………………..
i) The only Generators of the cyclic group (Z , + ) is
i) 0 ii) 1,-1 iii) 1 iv) none
j) If “a” be the Generators of a cyclic group of order 12. Then all the Generators are.
……….

2.
4
Defined by f (z )=z
' '
a) f :(c , .)→(c ,. ) find kernel of f.
b) Definition of cyclic group. Show that every cyclic group is abelian.

c) Union of any two subgroup of a group is not necessarily a subgroup.

d) Prove that the order of each subgroup of a finite group is a divisor of the order of the group

e) show that the set G={ 1,2,3,4,5,6,}form a cyclic group under multiplication modulo 7.

f) Prove that set of even integers forms a commutative ring.

g) Prove that intersection of any two subgroup of a group (G ,o) is a subgroup of G.

h)In a group (G, o) Prove that (aοb )2=a2 οb 2 if and only if (aοb )−1=a−1 οb−1 for all a,b € G.
show that G is abelian.
i)show that the set G of all non zero real numbers form a commutative under the operation “ o “ is define
ab
aοb =
by 2 for all a,b € G.
3
j) Define order of group. In a group (G, o) elements a ,b such that o( a )=4 o(b)=2 a b=ba
then find o( a b).
 a b
k) Show that the set S of all real matrices {[ −b a ]
: a2 +b 2=1
} form a commutative
group under matrix multiplication
l)show that the set Z of all integers numbers form a commutative group under the

operation “ o “ is define by a o b= a+b +2 for all a,b € Z.

a b : ad−bc=1
m) Show that the set S of all real matrices
{[ c d] } form a commutative
group under matrix multiplication

n) S={ 1, ω ω2 } where ω is cube root of 1. Then S is abelian group w.r.t multiplication.

o) Z the group of integers with addition and H a subset of Z consisting all multiples of a positive
integers m. show that H is a subgroup of G.
4 2
p) In a group (G, o) elements a ,b such that a =e , ab=ba then prove that a=e

q) let G= { ( a , b ) : a≠0 , b ∈ R } and * be the binary operation defined on G by ( a,b ) * ( c ,d ) =

( ac ,bc +d ) .show that (G,*) not abelian group.

r) Every group of prime order is cyclic.
s) Show that 7th roots of unity are cyclic.

t) (Q,+) is additive group of rational numbers & ( Q+ , .) be the multiplicative group of

positive rational number. Are those two group isomorphic?
ASSIGNMENT-III
RING

2 2 2
1. If a ring R with unity ( xy) =x y for all
x, y ∈R , then show that R is
commutative.
2. Show that field does not contain any zero divisor.
3. Prove that every finite integral domain is field.
4. Prove that the set of all even integers form a commutative ring.
5. The intersection of two subring is a subring.
a 0
6. Show that
[ ]
b 0
is a subring of the ring of matrices.
7. Prove that ring of integers is not a field