regresion y correlacion:

primer paso grafico de dispersion

cantidad precio
40 5
38 8
32 12
25 20
Chart Title
25

20

15

10

0
24 26 28 30 32 34 36

estimacion de los parametros del modelo lineal

Y=a+bX
ecuacion normales Suma Y=a.n+b suma de x
suma XY=a suma de x+b suma^2 N= 4

tabla auxiliar
can (X) precio (Y) X.Y X^2 45 = 4
40 5 200 1600 1388 = 135
38 8 304 1444
32 12 384 1024
25 20 500 625 45 4
135 45 1388 4693 1388 = 135
y x

Y=X^(-1)*B a 4
b = 135

X^(-1)
8.57952468 -0.246800731
-0.24680073 0.007312614

A B a 43.51919561
2*4 4*4 b = -0.956124314
 Y= 43.519195612 + -0.956124314

calculo del coeficiente de correlacion:

can (X) precio (Yi) Yc Yi-Yc (Yi-Yc)^2 (Yi-med)^2 Yc-Med^2

40 5 5.27422303 -0.2742230347 0.07519827 39.0625 35.7099103
38 8 7.18647166 0.81352833638 0.66182835 10.5625 16.5122625
32 12 12.9232176 -0.9232175503 0.85233065 0.5625 2.79965697
25 20 19.6160878 0.38391224863 0.14738861 76.5625 69.9914243
-2.309264E-13 1.73674589 126.75 125.013254

Med= 11.25

r= -0.9931253
Chart Title

32 34 36 38 40 42

a+ 135 b
a+ 4693 b

135 a
4693 b
x B
-1
135 45
4693 1388

nota: Ctrl+ Shif+

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