viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 1 eGLicRtUma:ejTic

CMBUk2
c,ab;KULMú nigGaMgtg;sIuetEdnGKÁisnI

1-c,ab;BiesaFn_rbs; COULOMB
)ankt;RtaTukya:gehac 600qñaMmunK>s )anbgðajBIcMenHdwgEpñkeGLicRtUsþaTic. RkicTTYlxus
RtUvcMeBaHBaküfa GKÁisnI mkBIrBakü amber ¬Cr½¦ ehIyKat;cMnayeBlCaeRcInema:gedIm,IRtdusCr½ edIm,I
eGayvaqk;kMTickMTItUc². bu:Enþkarcab;GarmμN_rbs;Kat;KW BwgEp¥keTAelITsSn³viC¢a nig tká minBitTaMgelI
viTüasaRsþBiesaFn_ nig eRcInstvtSmunplTMnajRtUv)anBicarNa eTAelImnþGaKm rW kMlaMgFatu.
Dr. Gilbert CarUbviTüaTImYy )aneFIVkarBiesaFn_Cak;EsþgCamYyplenH enAqñaM 1600 cMeBaHRBHmhakSRtI

Gg;eKøs)anbBa¢ak;fa Ekv su‘lpY Cr½ nigrUbFatudéTeTotEdlKat;eGayeQμaH minRtwmEtKUsbMBg; nig cMebIg

edayxøÜnÉgeT EfmTaMgRKb;elah³ eQI søwk fμ dI Twk nig eRbg.
bnÞab;fμI² Chales Coulomb visVkmμTahan)araMg )ansMEdgnUvkarbegáItBiesaFn_edayeRbICBa¢Igrag
mUlEdlbegáItedayxøÜnKat; edIm,IkMnt;brimaNkMlaMgEdlGnuvtþn_rvagvtßúTaMgBIr vtßúnImYy²mansþaTicbnÞúk
GKÁisnI. Kat;)anpSBVpSayCaBiesstamviTüaly½ ehIyRsedogeTAnwgc,ab;TMnajjÚtun. KULMú)anbBa¢k;fa
kMlaMgrvagvtßútUcBIrEjkKñaenAkñúgsuBaØakas rW lMhesrIedaycMgay EdlFMeFobeTAnwg vimaRtrbs;va KW
smamaRteTAnwg bnÞúkEdlmanelIvtßúnImYy² ehIyRcassmamaRt eTAnwg kaeréncMgayrvagTaMgBIr ³
Q1.Q2
F=K
R2
Edl Q & Q CabnÞúkviC¢manrW GviC¢man R CacMgayrvagbnÞúkTaMgBIr ehIy K efrsmaRt. ebIRbBn§½xñat
1 2

GnþrCati ( SI ) RtUv)aneRbI Q KitCaKULMú ( C ) R KitCa ( m ) kMlaMgKitCa ( N ) . efrsmamaRtenHRtUv)an

sresr ³
1
K=
4πε 0
ktþa 4π elceLIgenAPaKEbgénc,ab;KULMú b:uEnþminelceLIgenAkñúgsmIkarsMxan;bEnßmeTot rYmTaMgsmIkar
Maxaell EdleyIgTTYltamc,ab;KULMú. efrfμI ε RtUv)anehaAfaEBmITIvIetsuBaØakas ehIymantMél ³
0

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 2 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
1 F
ε 0 = 8,854.10−12 = .10−9 (1)
36π m
brimaN ε minEmnGt;vimaRteT enAkñúgc,ab;KULMúKW C
0
2
/ Nm 2 .
c,ab;KULMú\lUvKW
Q1.Q2
F= ( 2)
4πε 0 R 2
edIm,IsresrTMrg;viucTr½én ¬@¦ eyIgRtUvkardwgkMlaMgRcan ¬cMeBaHbnÞúkdUcKña¦ kMlaMgTajcMeBaHbnÞúkpÞúyKña
ebI rr CaviucTr½TItaMg Q ehIy rr CaviucTr½TItaMg Q . dUcenH viucTr½ Rr = rr − rr tageGayviucTr½cMgayBI
1 1 2 2 1;2 2 2
r
Q → Q dUcrUb. viucTr½kMlaMg F CakMlaMgelI Q ehIykarbgðajenHcMeBaH Q & Q mansBaØadUcKña. TMrg;
1 2 2 2 1 2

viucTr½cMeBaHc,ab;KULMú ³
r Q1.Q2 r
F2 = a1;2 ( 3)
4πε 0 R1;2 2

Edl ar 1;2
r
=a viucTr½ÉktakñúgTisedAén Rr KW ³
1;2
r r r r
r R1;2 R1;2 r2 − r1
a1;2 = r = = r r ( 4)
R1;2 R1;2 r2 − r1

]TahrN_³ cUrBnül;bgðajedayeRbITMrg; viucTr½énc,ab;KULMúedaydak;TItaMgbnÞúk Q = 3.10 c Rtg; 1

−4

M (1; 2;3) nig Q = −10 c enARtg; N ( 2;0;5 ) enAkñúgsuBaØakas. eyIgcg;)ankMlaMgGnuvtþeday Q elI

2
−4
1

Q .
2

cMelIy
kMlaMgEdlsMEdgedayc,ab;KULMú CakMlaMgeTAvijeTAmk.
dUcenHkMlaMgTaMgBIrmanTisdUcKña manTisedApÞúy Kña ehIymanm:UDulesμIKña.
dUcenHeyIgsresr ³
r r Q1.Q2 r Q1.Q2 r
F1 = − F2 = a =− a1;2 (5)
4πε 0 R1;2 2 1;2
4πε 0 R1;2 2

cMnaM³ ebImanbnÞúkeRcInmanGMeBIelIbnÞúkmYyeK)an ³
r n r Q n
Qi r
F = ∑ Fi = ∑R a
i =1 4πε 0 i =1
2 i
i

]TahrN_³ bnÞúk enARtg; A ( −6; 4;7 ) nig bnÞúk

QA = −20μ c QB = 50μ c enARtg; B ( 5;8; −2 ) enAkñúg
suBaØakas. cMgayKitCa ( m ) cUrrk ³

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 3 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
k- RrAB

x- R AB

cUrkMnt;viucTr½kMlaMgEdl Q Gnuvtþn_elI Q ebI ³

B A
−9
K- ε = 10
0
36π
F /m

X- ε = 8,854.10 F / m
0
−12

2-GaMgtg;sIuetEdnGKÁisnI
ebIeyIgBinitübnÞúkmYyenAnwg kñúgTItaMgKW Q ehIybnÞúkTI2eFVICMuvijbnÞúkTI1. eyIgkMnt;sMKal;eXIj
1

fa mankMlaMgRKb;kEnøgmanelIbnÞúkTI2 müa:geTotbnÞúkTI2RtUv)anbgðaj nUvGtßiPaBénkaMlaMgEdnbnÞúkTI2

enHehAfabnÞúksak Q . kMlaMgenHeGayedayc,ab;KULMú³
t
r Q .Q r
Ft = 1 2 2 a1t
4πε 0 R1t
edaysresrkMlaMgr enHCakMlaMgkúñg mYyxñatbnÞúkeGay ³
Ft Q1 r
= a ( 6)
Qt 4πε 0 R1t 2 1t

brimaNGgÁxagsþaMén ( 6) CaGnuKmn_EtmYyKt; Q ehIyenAelIGgát;BI Q eTAbnÞúksakviC¢man Q . enH

1 1 t

BN’na nUvviucTr½Edn ehIyRtUv)anehAfa GaMgtg;sIuetEdnGKÁisnI.

eyIgeGayniymny½GaMgtg;sIuetEdnGKÁisnICa viucTr½kMlaMgelImYyxñatbnÞúksakviC¢man. eyIgmin
Gacvas;vaedayBiesaFn_eT edaybgðajelI 1C bnÞúksak bu:EnþenHGacbNþalkMlaMgelI Q edIm,IbþÚrTItaMgén
1

bnÞúkenaH.
GaMgtg;sIuetEdnGKÁisnI RtUvEtvas;eday 1N kñúgmYyKULMú ¬kMlaMgkñúgmYyxñatbnÞúk¦. kúñgkarGnuvtþ
eRcInKitGaMgtg;sIuetEdnGKÁ
r
isnIKitCa (V / m ) .
r F
E= t (7)
Qt
r Q1 r
E= a (8)
4πε 0 R1t 2 1t

smIkar¬&¦ CakenSamniymny½ cMeBaHGaMgtg;sIuetEdnGKÁisnI ehIy ¬*¦ CakenSamcMeBaHGaMgtg;sIuetEdn

GKÁisnI EdlbegáItedaycMnucbnÞúk Q EtmYyenAkñúgsuBaØakas.
1

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

 viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 4 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
CaTUeTAeKsresr³
r Q r
E= aR (9)
4πε 0 R 2

RCaTMhMénviucTr½ CaviucTr½ÉktamTisedA Rr . ebI Q sßitenARtg; p©itEs‘VénRbBn§½kUGredaenEs‘Vr. viucTr½

1

Ékta ar KW ar ehIy R Ca r ³
R r
r Q1 r
E= ar (10 )
4πε 0 r 2

Q1
Er =
4πε 0 r 2
EdnmanEtkMubU:sg;ra:düal;.
edaysresrkenSamTaM
r
genHenAkñúgkUGredaenedkat cMeBaHbnÞúk Q enAKl; eyIg)an
r r r r
R = r = xax + ya y + zaz

r ( xax + ya y + zaz )
r r r
r
aR = ar =
x2 + y 2 + z 2
⎛ r ⎞
dUcenH ³ Er = 4πε Q
⎜
x r
a +
y r
a +
z
a z ⎟
0 (x + y + z ) ⎝
2 ⎜
x2 + y2 + z 2 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ⎟⎠
x y
x2 + y2 + z 2
2 2

ebIeyIgBinitü bnÞúkEdlminenARtg;Kl;tMruyénRbBn§½kUGredaen. ¬cMeBaHEsV‘ bnÞúkenARtg;Kl;tMruy

ehIy cMeBaHsIuLaMgbnÞúkenAelIGkS½ z ¦RtUveRbIRbBn§½kUGredaenedkat.
cMeBaHbnÞúkenARtg; rr ' = x ' ar + y ' ar + z ' ar ehIycMnucEdlbegáItEdn rr = xar + yar + zar edaysMEdg
x y z x y z
r
R Ca r − r '
r r
r r r r r
r r Q r −r ' Q ( r − r ')
E E (r ) = r r 2. r r = r r 3
4πε 0 r − r ' r − r ' 4πε 0 r − r '
r r r r r r
R = r −r ' P ( x, y , z ) Q ⎡⎣( x − x ' ) ax + ( y − y ' ) a y + ( z − z ') az ⎤⎦
= (12 )
4πε 0 ⎡( x − x ' ) + ( y − y ' ) + ( z − z ') ⎤
2 2 2

Q ⎣ ⎦
( x ', y ', z ')
r
r cMeBaHbnÞúkeRcInbegáIt EdnGKÁisnIRtg;cMnucmYy ³
r r Q1 r Q2 r Qn r
E (r ) = r r 2 a1 + r r 2 a2 + ........ + r r 2 an (13)
4πε 0 r − r1 4πε 0 r − r2 4πε 0 r − rn
0 r r n
Qi r
E (r ) = ∑ r r 2 ai (14 )
i =1 4πε 0 r − ri

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 5 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
]TahrN+_³ edIm,IBnül;bgðaj nUvPaBGnuvtþén (13) rW (14) cUrrk Er enARtg; p (1;1;1) begáItedaybnÞúk
ÉklkçN_$ KW 3nc enARtg; P (1;1;0) , P ( −1;1;0) , P ( −1; −1;0) & P (1; −1;0) .
1 2 3 4

cMelIy

]TahrN_³ bnÞúk −0,3μc dak;Rtg; A ( 25; −30;15) KitCa cm bnÞúkTI2 0,5μc dak;Rtg; B ( −10;8;12) cm .
cUrrk Er enARtg;
k- Kl;tMruy
x- P (15; 20;50) cm
cMelIy

3-EdnbegáItedayr)aybnÞúkmaD
kalNacMnucbnÞúkeRcInenACab;KñabegáIt)anCar)aybnÞúk. ebIbnÞúkenaHrayya:gesμIsac;elImaDmYy
eKfadg;sIuetbnÞúkmaDtageday ρ EdlmanmYyxñatbnÞúkkñúg1m .
v
3

brimaNbnÞúktUc ΔQ enAkñúgmaDtUc Δv KW ³
ΔQ = ρ v .Δv (15)
eyIgGacniyayniymny½ ρ tamlkçN³KNitviTüa edayeRbIlMnaMlImItelI (15) ³
v

ΔQ
ρv = lim
Δv → 0 Δv
(16 )
bnÞúksrubenAkñúgmaDkMnt;TTYl)aneday GaMgetRkalelImaDenaH
Q = ∫ ρ v .dv (17 )
v

dv CaFatumaD rW CaFatuDIepr:g;EsülmaD

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 6 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
]TahrN_³ eyIgcg;rkbnÞúsrubEdlmanenAkñúgRbEvg 2cm én)ac;eGLicRtugdUcrUb.
z

z = 4cm

ρv = −5.e−10 ρ z μ C / m3
5

z = 2cm
ρ = 1cm
0 y

kMenInbnÞúkcMeBaHGaMgtg;sIuetEdnGKÁisnIenA rr begáItedaykMenInbnÞúk ΔQ enARtg; rr ' KW ³

r r r r
r ΔQ r −r ' ρv Δv r −r '
ΔE ( r ) = r r 2. r r = r r 2. r r
4πε 0 r − r ' r − r ' 4πε 0 r − r ' r −r '

ebIeyIgbUkr)aybnÞúkmaDTaMGs;enAkñúgtMbn;EdleGaynwgFatumaD Δv enAEk,rsUnü CacMnYnénFat;TaMgenaH

køayCaminkMnt; plbUkkøayCaGaMetRkal ³
r r
r ρ ( r ') .dv ' r −r '
E (r ) = ∫ r r 2. r r (18)
v 4πε 0 r − r '
r −r '

]TahrN_³ cUrKNnabnÞúksrubenAkñúgmaDnImYy² ³
k- 0,1 ≤ x , y , z ≤ 0, 2 : ρv =
1
x y3 z3
3

x- 0 ≤ ρ ≤ 0,1 ; 0 ≤ φ ≤ π : 2 ≤ z ≤ 4 ; ρ v = ρ 2 z 2 sin 0, 6φ

K- skl ρ = e / r
v
−2 r 2

cMelIy

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 7 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
4-EdnénbnÞúkbnÞat;
mkdl;cMnucenH eyIg)anBinitüRbePTr)aybnÞúkBIr cMnucbnÞúknigr)aybnÞúkelImaD ρ ( c / m ) .
v
3

ebIeyIgBinitür)ayExSqμarénbnÞúkmaD dUcCaqμar )ac;tUc enAkñúg)ac;bMBg;katUt rW bnÞúkGgÁFatucMlgmankaM

tUc eyIgbgðajtamry³ bnÞúkbnÞat;.
z

(0, 0, z ') r
aR
r r r
r R = r −r '
r'
r
r P dEϕ
0 r y

r r
dEz dE
ρL
x

eyIgsnμtbnÞúbnÞat;Rtg;sn§wgtamGkS½ z enAkñúgRbBn§½kUGredaensIuLaMg BI −∞ eTA +∞ dUcrUb. eyIg

cg;)anGaMgtg;sIuetEdnGKáisnI Er Rtg;cMnucNamYy begáItedaydg;sIuetbnÞúkÉksNæan ρ . L

eyIgbBa¢ak;fa enAeBleyIgeFVIclnaCMuvijbnÞúkExS edayERbRbYl ϕ rkSa ρ & z efr bnÞúkbnÞat;elceLIgdUc

KñaBIral;muM. müa:geTotmuMsIuemRTIxagelIRtUv)anbgðajehIyKμankuMbU:sg;ERbRbYltammuM ϕ eT.
müa:geTotebIrkSa ρ & ϕ efr enAeBleFIVclnaeLIgelI nig cuHeRkamnUvbnÞúkbnÞat;edaybþÚr z bnÞúbnÞat;enAEt
cat;TukCacMgayminkMnt; enAkñúgTaMgTisedAnigcMenaT minpøas;bþÚr. enHCaGkS½sIuemRTI ehIynaMeTAEdnEdl
KμanGnuKmn_én z .
ebIrkSa ϕ & z efr ehIy ρ ERbRbYl cMeNaTbþÚrehIyc,ab;KULMÚnaMeTA EdnexSayeBl ρ ekIn. dUcenHtam
lMnaMlub)at; eyIgRtUvnaMeTAkarBitfaEdnERbRbYlEtCamYy ρ .
eyIg)an ³ EE == 00
ϕ

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 8 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
dUcenHmanEtkMubU:sg;Edntam ρ E EdlRtUvkMnt;. eyIgeRCIscMnuc P ( 0; y;0) elIGkS½ y EdlRtUv
ρ

kMnt;Edr. enHCacMnucTUeTAEdlRtUvBinitü. edayGnuvtþ (12) edIm,IbgðajkMenInEdnRtg; P begáItedaybnÞúk

dQ = ρ 2 dz '
r ρ 2 dz '. ( rr − rr ') z
eyIg)an ³ dE = r r 3
4πε 0 r − r '

Edl r r r
r = ya y = ρ aρ (0, 0, z ') r
r r aR
r ' = z ' az r r r
r R = r −r '
nig r r r r
r − r ' = ρ aρ − z ' a z
r'
r r
r ρ 2 .dz '. ( ρ aρ − z ' az )
dUcenH dE = 3 P( ρ , ϕ , z )
4πε 0 ( ρ 2 + z '2 ) 2 r
r
r
edaysarmanEtvtþman Eρ eyIgsMrYlRtwm³ 0 y
ρ 2 ρ dz ' ϕ
dE = 3
4πε 0 ( ρ 2 + z ' )
2 2
ρ
+∞
ρ 2 .ρ dz '
Eρ = ∫ 3 x
−∞
4πε 0 ( ρ 2 + z '2 ) 2

edayeFVIGaMgetRkalbþÚrGefr z ' = ρ cot θ eyIg)an

+∞
ρ ⎛ 1 z' ⎞
Eρ = 2 ρ ⎜ ⎟
4πε 0 ⎜⎝ ρ 2 ρ 2 + z '2 ⎟⎠ −∞
ρ
Eρ = (19 )
2πε 0 ρ
enHCacMelIy. bu:EnþmanviFIeRcIneTot EdlTTYl)ancMelIenH. eyIgGaceRbImMu θ CaGefrénGaMgetRkal
cMeBaH z ' = ρ cot θ dz ' = − cos ec θ dθ . edaysar R = ρ cos ec θ
2 2

GaMgetRkaleyIgkøayCa ³
ρ 2 dz ' ρ .sin θ dθ
dEρ = sin θ = − 2
4πε 0 R 2
4πε 0 ρ
ρ2 0 ρ2
Eρ = − ∫ sin θ dθ = cos θ π
0

4πε 0 ρ π 4πε 0 ρ
ρ2
=
2πε 0 ρ

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 9 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
ecjBIkenSam (18)
r r
r ρ v .dv ' r − r '
E=∫ r r 3
v 4πε 0 r − r '

eFVIGaMgetRkaltambnÞat;Edl\LÚvCamaD. eyIg]bmaeFVIenH ehIybMePøcGVIepSg²eyIg)an

ρv dz ' = ρ 2 dz '
eronBIcMenaTsIuemRTI. eRCIscMnuc P enATItaMgTUeTA ( ρ ;ϕ ; z ) dUcrUb.
eyIgsresr ³
r r r
r = ρ aρ + zaz
r r
r ' = z ' az
r r r r r
R = r − r ' = ρ aρ + ( z − z ' ) a z

R = ρ 2 + ( z − z ')
2

r r
r ρ aρ + ( z − z ' ) a z
aR =
ρ 2 + ( z − z ')
2

r r
r +∞ ρ 2 dz ' ⎡⎣ ρ aρ + ( z − z ') az ⎤⎦
E= ∫ 3
−∞
4πε 0 ⎡ ρ 2 + ( z − z ') ⎤ 2
2
⎣ ⎦
⎧ r r ⎫⎪
ρ ⎪
= 2 ⎨∫
⎪ +∞
ρ dz '.aρ +∞
+∫
( z − z ') dz '.az ⎪
3 ⎬
4πε 0 ⎪ −∞ 2 3
2 2 ⎪
⎡ ρ + ( z − z ') ⎤
2 2 −∞ ⎡ ρ + ( z − z ') ⎤
2
⎩⎪ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎪⎭
⎧⎡ ⎤
+∞
⎡ ⎤ ⎫
+∞

ρ ⎪⎪ ⎢ r ρ dz ' ⎥ ⎢r 1 ⎥ ⎪⎪
= 2 ⎨ ⎢ aρ ⎥ + ⎢ a 3 ⎥ ⎬
4πε 0 ⎪ ⎢ 3 z
2 2 ⎥ ⎢ 2 2 ⎥ ⎪
⎡ ρ + ( z − z ') ⎤
2 ⎡ ρ + ( z − z ') ⎤
2
⎪⎩ ⎢⎣ ⎣ ⎦ ⎥⎦ −∞ ⎢⎣ ⎣ ⎦ ⎥⎦ −∞ ⎪⎭
⎧⎡ ⎤
+∞
⎡ ⎤ ⎫
+∞

ρ2 ⎪⎢ r 1 − ( z − z ') ⎥ + ⎢ ar 1 ⎥ ⎪⎬
= ⎨ a ρ .ρ . 2 .
4πε 0 ⎪ ⎢ ρ ρ 2 + ( z − z ')
2 ⎥ ⎢ z 2 ⎥
ρ + ( z − z ') ⎦ ⎪
2
⎩ ⎣ ⎦ −∞ ⎣ −∞ ⎭

ρ ⎡r 2 ⎤ ρ r
= 2 ⎢ aρ + a z ( 0 ) ⎥ = 2 aρ
4πε 0 ⎣ ρ ⎦ 2πε 0
dUcenHtamviFINak_edayk_)an ³
r ρ r
E = 2 aρ ( 20 )
2πε 0

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 10 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
\LÚveyIgBinitü ExSpÞúkbnÞúkRbEvgGnnþRsbnwgG½kS z enARtg; x = 6, y = 8 dUcrUb. cUrrk Er enARtg;
P ( x; y; z )
z
eyIgCMnYs ρ kñúg ( 20) edaycMgaykaMrvagExSbnÞúknigcMnuc P ³
R = ( x − 6 ) + ( y − 8)
2 2
(6,8, z ) r
ehIy r
aρ Ca r
aR
R
r ρ2 r P ( x, y , z )
E= aR
2πε 0 ( x − 6 ) + ( y − 8 )
2 2

r r r
R ( x − 6 ) ax + ( y − 8 ) a y 0 (0,8, 0)
Edl r
aR = r =
y
( x − 6 ) + ( y − 8)
2 2
R
6, 0, 0)
dUcenH r
r r
r ρ 2 ( x − 6 ) ax + ( y − 8 ) a y x R
E= ρL
2πε 0 ( x − 6 )2 + ( y − 8 )2

eyIgeXIjfaEdnminGaRsy½nwg z eT.
]TahrN_³ ExSRbEvgGnnþmandg;sIuetbnÞúk 5nc / m tamGkS½ x & y enAkñúglMh. cUrrkenARtg; ³
k- P ( 0;0; 4)
A x- P ( 0;3; 4 )B

cMelIy

5-EdnbegáItedayr)aybnÞúképÞ
enAeBleyIgeXIj bnÞúksþaTicenAelIépÞénGgÁFatucMlg ehIyminenAxagkñúgGgÁFatucMlg RtUv)an
eKkMnt; dg;sIuetbnÞúképÞ ρ ( c / m ) . \LÚveyIgBinitü dg;sIuetbnÞúképÞenAkñúgbøg; yz ehIysIuemRTIdUcrUb.
s
2

dMbUgeyIgeXIjfaEdnminERbRbYlCamYy y rW z eT ehIyeXIjfa kuMbU:sg; y & z elceLIgBIFatuDIepr:gEsül

énTItaMgbnÞúksuIemRTI. dUcenHmanEt E ehIykMbU:sg;GnuKmn_Et x EtmYy. eyIgeRbIEdnén ExSbnÞúkbnÞúk
x

RbEvgGnnþ (19) edayEckCaExStUc²GnnþdUcrUb. dg;suIetbnÞúkbnÞat; rW bnÞúkkñúgmYyxñatRbEvgKW ³

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 11 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
ehIycMgayBIbnÞat;enH cMeBaHcMnuc P elIGkS½ x KW
ρ 2 = ρ s dy ' R = x 2 + y '2 . r)aycMeBaH E enARtg; P
x

BITTwgcMerokKW ³
ρ s dy ' ρ s xdy '
dEx = cos θ =
2πε 0 x 2 + y '2 2πε 0 x 2 + y 2
+∞ +∞
ρ xdy ' ρ −1 y ' ρ
⇒ Ex = s
2πε 0 ∫−∞ x 2 + y '2 = 2πεs 0 tan x = 2ε 0
−∞

ebIcMnuc P RtUv)aneRCIserIsenAGkS½ x GviC¢mandUcenH

ρs
Ex = −
2ε 0
eyIgeRCIserIsviucTr½Ékta ar EkgnwgépÞ dUcenH
N
r ρ r
E = s aN ( 21)
2ε 0
z

dy '
ρS
y'

0 y

P( x, 0, 0) R = x 2 + y '2

ebIbnÞHRbEvgGnnþmandg;sIuetbnÞúkGviC¢man −ρs enAkñúgbøg; x=a eyIgGacbgðajedaybUkbEnßménr)a

nImYy². enAkñúgtMbn; x > a .

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 12 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
r ρ r r ρ r r r r r
E+ = s ax , E− = − s ax , E = E− + E+ = 0
2ε 0 2ε 0
ehIycMeBaH 0 < x < a
r ρ r r ρ r
E+ = s ax , E− = s ax
2ε 0 2ε 0

r r r ρ r
nig E = E− + E+ = s ax
2ε 0
( 22 )

]TahrN_ sn§wkbIminkMnt;mandg;suIetÉksNæan dak;enAkñúglMhtam 3nc / m Rtg; 2

z = −4 , 6nc / m 2

Rtg; z = 1 nig −8nc / m enARtg; z = 4 . cUrrk Er enARtg;

2

k- P ( 2;5; −5)
A

x- P ( 4; 2; −3)
B

K- P ( −1; −5; 2)
C

X- P ( −2; 4;5)
D

cMelIy

6-)ac;ExSEdn nig rUbEdn

\LÚveyIgmansmIkarviucTr½ cMeBaHGaMgtg;sIuet EdnGKÁisnI)anmkBIr)aybnÞúkepSg²Kña eyIgBi)ak
bnþickñúgkarbkRsayrktMélnigTisedAénEdnBIsmIkar.
eyIgBinitüEdnbegáItedayExSbnÞúk³
r ρ2 r
E= aρ
2πε 0 ρ
\LÚvenHeyIgBinitüelIEdnkñúgBIrvimaRt Ez = 0 . ExSEdnefrkñúgbøg; z . vamanEtkMub:Usg; E & E dUcrUb.
x y

edaysartamlkçN³FrNImaRt

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 13 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
Ey dy
= ( 23)
Ex dx
edaysarviFIenH eyIgBicarNaEdnénbnÞúkbnÞat;ÉksNæanCamYy ρ 2 = 2πε 0 .
r 1 r y
E = aρ
ρ
r r
Ey E

Δy r
Ex
Δx

0
0
enAkñúgkUGredaenedkat³
r x r y r
E= a + 2 ay
x +y22 x
x + y2
dUcenHeyIgbegáIt smIkarDIepr:g;Esül ³
dy E
dx E
= =
y
dx
y
rW dy dx
y
=
x
x

dUcenH ln y = ln x + c rW ln y = ln x + ln c
1

EdlsmIkar)ac;ExS ( Streamline ) RtUva)anTTYl)an ³

y = cx
ebIeyIgcg;bgðajsmIkarén Streamline Biessniyayfakat;tam P ( −2;7;10) eyIgCMnYs
kUGredaen enHéncMnucenHeTAkñúgsmIkarehIyeGaytMél c . TIenH 7 = c × ( −2) ⇒ c = −3,5
dUcenHeK)an y = −3,5x .
Streamline nImYy² bgÁúMCamYytMélBiessén c ehIyExSra:düal;kñúgrUbTTYl)an enAeBl c = 0,1;1; −1
1
& =0
c
smIkar Streamline GacTTYl)anedaypÞal;enAkñúgkUGredaensIuLaMgrW EsV‘.
]TahrN_ cUrrksmIkar Streamline Edlkat;tamcMnuc P (1; 4; −2) enAkñúgEdn Er
Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering
viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 14 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
k- −8y x ar + 4yx ar
2

x 2 y

x- 2e ⎡⎣ y (5x + 1) ar + xar ⎤⎦
5x
x y

cMelIy
r −8 x r 4 x 2 r
E= ax + 2 a y
k- y
−8 x
y
4 x2
Ex = ; Ey = 2
y y
tamrUbmnþ
dy E y
=
dx Ex
4x2
dy y2 x
⇒ = =−
dx −8 x 2y
y

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 15 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
lMhat;
1- bnÞúkbYn10nC RtUv)andak;enAkñúgbøg; z = 0 enAkMBUlTaMg4énkaerEdlmanRCug 8cm . bnÞúkTI5³
10nC RtUv)andak;cMgay 8cm BIbnÞúknImYy². cUrKNnakMlaMgEdlmanGMeBIelIbnÞúk5 cMeBaH

ε =ε .
0

2- bnÞúk Q = 0,1μC RtUv)andak;Rtg;Kl;éntMruykñúglMhéneBl Q = 0, 2μC enARtg;

1 2

A ( 0,8; −0, 6;0 ) cUrrkTItaMgcMnucenAkñúgbøg; z = 0 EdlkMubU:sg;kMlaMgtamGkS½ x sUnü manelI

bnÞúkTI3viC¢man.
3- cMnuc bnÞúkeRcIn 50nC bnÞúknImYy²RtUv)aneKdak;Rtg;TItaMg A (1;0;0) B ( −1;0;0) C ( 0;1;0)
nig D ( 0; −1;0) enAkñúglMhesrI.
4- bnÞúk Q = 8μC dak;Rtg; P ( 2;5;8) enAeBl Q = −5μC dak;Rtg; P ( 6;15;8) . yk ε = ε .
1 1 2 2 0

k- cUrrk Fr kMlaMgelI Q
2 2

x- cUrrkkUGredaenén P ebIbnÞúk Q rgkMlaMg Fr = 0 enARtg; P .

3 3 3 3

5- cMnucbnÞúk Q = 25nC RtUv)andak;enARtg; P ( 4; −2;7 ) nigbnÞúk Q = 60nc enARtg; P ( −3; 4; −2)

1 1 2 2

k- ebI ε = ε cUrrk Er enARtg; P (1; 2;3)

0

x- etIenARtg;NaenAelIGkS½ y Edl E = 0 ? x

6- cMnucbnÞúkeRcIn 120nC RtUv)andak;Rtg; A ( 0;0;1) nig B ( 0;0; −1) enAkñúglMhesrI.

k- cUrrk Er enARtg; P ( 0,5; 0;0)
x- etIbnÞúkecaldak;Rtg;Kl;tMruypþl;EdnxøaMgdEdl?
7-cMnucbnÞúk 2μC RtUv)andak;Rtg; A ( 0; 0;1) enAkñúglMhesrI.cUrrk E , E & E enARtg; P (8;12; 2) .
ρ ϕ z

8-cMnucbnÞúkeRcIn −1μC enARtg; P ( 0;0;5) nig P ( 0;0;0,5) nigbnÞúk 2μC enARtg;Kl;tMruy cUrrk Er
1 2

enARtg; P ( 0; 2;1) enAkñúgkMb:Usg;EsV‘. snμt ε = ε 0

9-cMnucbnÞúk100nC dak;Rtg; A ( −1;1;3) enAkñúglMhesrI.

k- cUrrkTItaMgcMnuc P ( x; y; z ) Edl E = 500V / m
x

x- cUrrk y ebI P ( −2; y ;3) enATItaMgenaH

1 1

10-cMnucbnÞúk 20nC RtUv)andak;Rtg;cMnuc (3;0;0) nig ( −3;0;0) erog. yk ε = ε 0

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 16 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
k- cUrkMnt; Er enARtg; P ( 0; y;0)
x- KUs Er Gefr y Rtg; P
11-bnÞúk Q dak;Rtg;Kl;tMruyénlMhesrI begáItEdnEdl E = 1kV / m eTAcMnuc P ( −2;1; −1) .
0 z

k- rk Q rk Er enARtg; M (1;6;5)
0

x- enAkñúgkUGredaenedkat
K- enAkñúgkUGredaensIuLaMg
X- enAkñúgkUGredaenEsV‘
12-dg;suIetbnÞúkmaD ρ = ρ e ekItmanenARKb;lMh. cUrKNnabnÞúksrub.
v 0
−x− y−z

13-dg;sIuetbnÞúkmaDÉksNæan 0, 2μC / m RtUv)anbgðajtamsMbkEsV‘sn§wgBI r = 3cm eTA

2

r = 5cm . ebI ρ = 0 enAkEnøgepSgeTotcUrrk ³

v

k- cUrkMnt;bnÞúksrub
x- cUrKNnabnÞúkenAkñúgtMbn;
15-EsV‘mYymankaM 2μ m mandg;sIuetbnÞúkmaD10 C / m . 15 3

k- KNnabnÞúksrubénEsV‘
x- \lUveyIgGHGagfa tMbn;FMmanEs‘VmYy énEsV‘tUc² TaMgenHenAral;kMBUlénKUbmanRTnug 3mm ehIy
KμanbnÞúkrvagEsV‘TaMgenH. etIdg;sIuetbnÞúkmaDmFümtamtMbn;d_FMenH?
16-enAkñúgtMbn; 4 < r < 5 , 0 < θ < 25 & 0,9π < ϕ < 1,1π mandg;sIuetbnÞúkmaD
0

ρ = 10 ( r − 4 )( r − 5 ) sin θ sin ϕ . enAeRkAtMbn; ρ = 0 cUrrkbnÞúkenAkúñgtMbn;

1
v v
2
17-bnÞúkbnÞat;ÉksNæan 16nC / m dak;tambnÞat; . ebI ε = ε 0

k- rk Er enARtg; P (1; 2;3)

x- rk Er enARtg;cMnucenaH enAkúñgbøg; z = 0 EdlTisedA Er eGayeday 13 ar − 32 ar .
y z

18-bnÞúkbnÞat;ÉksNæan 0, 4μC / m nig −0, 4μC / m sßitenAkñúgbøg; x = 0 enARtg;

y = 0, 6 & y = 0, 6m erog. yk ε = ε 0

cUrrk Er enARtg;
k- P ( x;0; z ) x- Q ( 2;3; 4)

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering

viTüasßanCatiBhubec©keTsénkm<úCa 17 eGLicRtUma:ejTic
19-bnÞúkbnÞat;ÉksNæan 2μC / m RtUv)andak;enAelIGkS½ z . cUrrk Er enAkúñgkUGredaenedkatenA
Rtg; P (1; 2;3) ebIbnÞúkBRgIkBIr
k- z = −∞ eTA z = ∞
x- z = −4 eTa z = 4
20-bnÞúkbnÞat;ÉksNæan120nC / m edktamBRgIkénGkS½kUGredaen. edaylkçxNÐesrI. cUrrk Er
enARtg; P ( −3; 2; −1) .

Hang Sim Physics Lecturer, Master of Engineering