MATH 301

Linear Algebra
Cairo University
Summer 2018
Dr. Mohamed A. El-Beltagy
Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering Cairo University, Egypt.
(zbeltagy@cu.edu.eg)
Teaching Assistants:
Eng. Ahmed Etman
 Ch.4. Vector Spaces

Elementary Linear Algebra 6th edition

 Ch.4. Vector Spaces

➢ Space of solutions of the ODE.

➢ Space of piece-wise linear approximations determined by the values at the grid
points 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , … . , 𝑥𝑛 , … .
➢ Space of sequences 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , … . , 𝑥𝑛 , …
➢ Space of analytical functions
➢ Space of functions with 𝑓 𝑥 = 0
Elementary Linear Algebra 6th edition
 Example Note
Check (6) when c is
a real
Check (1) when 𝑢 +
𝑣 is first degree

Check (10)

𝒙
Check the zero
Show that 𝑺 = 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹𝟑 | 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟏 is not a vector space
vector or (1) or (6)
𝒛
𝒙
Show that 𝑺 = 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹𝟑 | 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 = 𝟏 is not a vector space Check the zero
𝒛 vector or (1) or (6)

𝒂 𝟏 Check the zero

Show that 𝑺 = | 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄 ∈ 𝑹 is not a vector space
𝒃 𝒄 vector

Elementary Linear Algebra 6th edition

 Example Note
Show that 𝑺 = 𝒂𝟎 + 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 | 𝒂𝟎 , 𝒂𝟏 , 𝒂𝟐 ∈ 𝑹+ is not a vector Check (6) when c is
space a real
𝒙
Show that𝑺 = ቄ 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹𝟐 | 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟔𝒙 + Check the zero
𝟒𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎ቅ is not a vector space vector

𝒅𝒇
Show that the set of functions 𝒇: 𝑹 → 𝑹 + 𝟐𝒇 = 𝟏} is not a Check the zero
𝒅𝒙
vector space vector

𝑎 Check (1) with

𝑏 ∈ 𝑅3 ∶ 𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑐 = 0 1 3
Discuss why 𝑆 is not vector space 𝑆 =
𝑢 = 1 ,𝑣 = 4
𝑐
3 0
𝑎 Check (1) with
Discuss why 𝑆 is not vector space 𝑆 = 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅3 ∶ 𝑎 + 𝑏2 − 𝑐 3 = 0 7 −3
𝑐 𝑢 = 1 ,𝑣 = 2
2 1

Elementary Linear Algebra 6th edition

 𝑥 2
➢ Discuss why 𝑆 = 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 is not vector space under the following operations:-

𝑥, 𝑦 ⨁ 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 = 𝑥 + 𝑥1 , 𝑦 + 𝑦1
𝑟⨀ 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑟𝑦
Check the axiom 0𝑢 = 0? ?
➢ Discuss why 𝑆 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅+ } is not vector space under the following operations:-
𝑢⨁𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − 1
𝑟⨀𝑢 = 𝑢
Check the zero vector …and other axioms
 Ch.4. Vector Spaces

Elementary Linear Algebra 6th edition

Elementary Linear Algebra 6th edition
 Ch.4. Subspaces of Vector Space

Elementary Linear Algebra 6th edition