Wind Power Development

in Vietnam

Hanoi, March 2019

Le Hoang Nam-Power Market Department-EVN
Vietnam Electricity
I. Power system overview
II. Current Status of Renewable Energy
III.Wind Energy

Vietnam Electricity
I. Power system overview

Vietnam Electricity
I. Power system overview

1. Primary fuel

Vietnam Transmission System (2017)

❑ 03 interconnected regions
❑ 500-22500 kV: 33 substations – 27000 MVA;
❑ 500 kV line: ~ 760 km of line Coal

Unit Quantity
500kV substation MVA 27000
500kV line km 7430
220kV substation MVA 45500
Hydro
220kV line km 16600

Transmission capacity

Year North - Central Central - South

2017 2200-2400 4000

Gas Gas

Vietnam Electricity
I. Power system overview
2. Power system 2018
Generation Mix
China

Hydro 18555 MW (40%)

Coal 17845 MW (38%)

Oil & Gas 8687 MW (18.7%)

Import 1356 MW (2.9%)

Lao PDR

Others 230 MW (0.4%)

Total 46673 MW
Data: 08/2018

Vietnam Electricity
I. Power system overview
3. Generation Mix Forecast

2015 2020
38537 MW 59779 MW10% 0% 2%
2% 0% 3% 40% 30%
22%
Generation Share 15%

33% 43%
2025 2030
96500MW 129500 MW
0% 1% 21% 4% 1% 17%
13% 21%
16%

42%
15%
49%

6
Vietnam Electricity
I. Power system overview

4. Demand vs Supply

45
Installed Capacity 41
(thousand MW)
39
+47%
34
30
26 31
24 28
22 26
18 22
16 20
14 19
16
15
14 Peak Load
13
11 (thousand MW)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

7
Vietnam Electricity
I. Power system overview
5. Increasement in Peak Load/Installed Capacity

Peak load Increasement (%) Installed Capacity Increasement (%)

+16.2 +17.2
+16.7 +16.6
+14.8
+12.8
+12.0 +12.5 +12.5 +13.0
+11.2 +11.0
+9.7 +10.0
+8.9 +9.2 +9.6
+7.6
+7.0 +7.2

20082009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

8
Vietnam Electricity
I. Power system overview

6. Load Share
Others Agriculture & forestry
4% 2%

Resident
33%

Industry
55%

Commercial & service

(*Data of 2017)
6%

Vietnam Electricity
I. Power system overview

7. Government’s strategic development plan (Decision 2068/QD-TTg

dated 25 Nov 2015)
➢ Some major strategic targets (cont.):
▪ To increase electricity generated from renewable energy:
Increase in electricity generated from RE
100 38% 39%
90
90 38%
80 37%
70 35% 36%
Billion kWh

60 35%

%
50 34%
40 32% 33%
30 32%
20 11 31%
10 2 30%
0 29%
2015 2020 2030
Year

Electricity generated from RE (excluding hydro)

Electricity generated from RE percentage (including hydro)

Vietnam Electricity
I. Power system overview

8. Government’s strategic development plan (cont.)

➢ Some major strategic targets (cont.):

▪ Oriented development for different types of RE from 2015 to 2050:

Oriented development for different types of RE

250

210
200
Billion kWh

150

90 96
100 85

56 53
50 37 35.4
16
7.8
0.6 0.18 2.5 0.01 1.4
0
Hydro Biomass Wind Solar
2015 2020 2030 2050

Vietnam Electricity
II. Current Status of Renewable Energy

Vietnam Electricity
II. Current Status of RE

1. Wind power
➢ Legal Rule: Decision 39/2018/QĐ-TTg
dated 10/Sep/2018 issued by Prime
Minister and Circular 02/2019/BCT issued
date 15/Jan/2019 by MOIT.
▪ Electricity Tariff: On-shore: 8,5
UScents/kWh, Off-shore: 9,8
UScents/kWh.
▪ PPA: Based on standard PPA.

Vietnam Electricity
II. Current Status of RE

2. Biomass
➢ Legal Rule: Decision 24/2014/QĐ-TTg
dated 24/3/2014 issued by Prime
Minister.
▪ Electricity Tariff:
o Electricity-thermal co-
generation: 5,8 UScents/kWh.
o The others: Based on avoided
cost mechanism.
▪ PPA: Based on sample PPA.

Vietnam Electricity
II. Current Status of RE
3. Solid waste
➢ Legal Rule: Decision 31/2014/QĐ-TTg
dated 05/05/2014 issued by Prime
Minister.
▪ Electricity Tariff:
o Generated by burning solid waste
directly:10,05 UScents/kWh.
o Generated by gas from solid waste
landfill: 7,28 UScents/kWh.
▪ PPA: Based on sample PPA.
▪ Only two project signed PPA and one
in commercial operation.

Vietnam Electricity
II. Current Status of RE
4. Small hydro
➢ Legal Rule: Decision 18/2008/QĐ-
BCT dated 18/7/2008 and replaced by
Circular 32/2014/TT-BCT dated
9/10/2014 issued by MOIT.
▪ Electricity Tariff: Avoided cost
issued by ERAV, 2016 tariff is
around 5 Uscent/kWh.
▪ PPA: Based on sample PPA.
▪ Most successful mechanism:
around 250 projects and 3000MW
in commercial operation.

Vietnam Electricity
II. Current Status of RE
5. Solar
➢ Legal Rule: Decision 11/2017/QĐ-TTg
dated 11/04/2017 issued by Prime Minister.
▪ Electricity Tariff:
o 9,35 UScents/kWh for both solar
farm and surplused root top.
o Affective until Jun 2019.
▪ PPA: Based on sample PPA based on
Circular 16/2017/TT-BCT dated
12/9/2017.

Vietnam Electricity
III. Wind Energy

Vietnam Electricity
III. Wind energy

1. Expected Wind Capacity until 2030 (Revised Master Plan No.7-2016)

Total capacity from renewable energy

Period Capacity (MW)
2016 – 2020 3,603
2021 – 2025 6,290
2026 – 2030 15,190
Total (2016-2030) 25,083

Wind capacity

Year Capacity (MW)

2020 800
2025 2,000
2030 6,000

Vietnam Electricity
 III. Wind energy

2. PPAs signed with EVN

Solar Power Wind Power
Capacity Capacity Capacity
Province Quantity
(MW) (MWp)
Province (MW) Quantity
Ninh Thuận 1,513 1,854 24
Bình Thuận 244 4
Bình THuận 956 1,141 22
Long An 273 340 7
Ninh Thuận 75.6 3
Tây Ninh 568 708 7 Bình Định 51 2
PhúYên 415 504 6 Bạc Liêu 239.6 2
Bà Rịa - Vũng Tầu 242 292 5 Quảng Trị 60 2
Khánh Hòa 211 261 5 Sóc Trăng 30 1
An Giang 264 322 4 Tây Nguyên 28 1
Đak Lak 110 130 3 CàMau 100 1
Bình Định 121 150 3 Đảo Phú Quý 6 1
Quảng Ngãi 59 71 2 Grand Total 834.2 17
Gia Lai 49 118 2
Huế 75 98 2
Quảng Trị 40 50 1
Thanh Hóa 30 38 1
Đắk Nông 50 62 1
Quảng Bình 40 50 1
Hà Tĩnh 50 61 1
Hậu Giang 23 29 1
Grand Total 5,088 6,277 98

Vietnam Electricity
III. Wind energy

3. PPA Signing Procedures

http://ppa.evn.com.vn
What is the website used for?
- Online portal for investor to submit all
required documents for agreements and
PPA.
- Help investor to keep track on the
processes in: Connection Agreement,
SCADA/Relay Agreement and Metering
Agreement.
Officially operated from 16/Jan/2019
- All feedbacks are made on the website.
- After all documents are complete and
valid, EVN (Power Market Department)
and investor will have meeting to do the
PPA.

Vietnam Electricity
III. Wind energy

3. PPA Signing Procedures (cont.)

Vietnam Electricity
Thank You!

Vietnam Electricity