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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 About the Industry
1.2 About the Company
1.3 About the Topic
II OBJECTIVES
III RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
V ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
VI FINDINGS
VII CONCLUSION
VIII SUGGESTION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
ABOUT THE INDUSTRY
textiles and garments after china. It is the world’s third largest producer of cotton-
after china and the USA –and the second largest cotton consumer after china. The
textile and garment industry in India is one of the oldest manufacturing sectors in the
fulfils a pivot role in the Indian economy. It is a major foreign exchange earner and,
after agriculture, it is the largest employer with a total workforce of 35mm.in 2005
textiles and garments accounted for about 14% of industrial production export
earnings.
These include the production of natural raw material such as cotton, jute, silk and
wool, as well as synthetic filament and spun yarn. In addition an extensive range of
manufacture.
Industry provides almost every single aspect;
RAW MATERIAL: cotton, linen, wool, silk and manmade fibres like viscose,
polyester, polypropylene and acrylic. Indian companies have marked presence in even
non-traditional segments.
trousers, denim,hosiery,fleece flats and woolen knits, technical fabrics and so on…
Additionally to aid above all there are well established infrastructure, multi-
investors
In recent years, the readymade garment segment has seen vertical growth. Accounting
nearly Rs. 20,000crores, this industry is growing at the rate of 20 percent, with
massive visibility and consideration margins. The largest segment for the readymade
garment segment include the age-group of 16-35 that is very brand conscious and
gives priority to high quality. Branded readymade garments account over 21 percent
45% of India’s total textile exports. They represent value added and less import sub
sector. India’s thrust into readymade garment production started in the early 80s in
the wake of the liberalization, received a big impetus during economic reforms in the
products and achieved rapid growth in the late 1980s and the first half of the 1990s.
market segment based on cotton fabrics and for seasonal and fashion garments. This
reflects India’s comparative advantage in cotton cloth and its flexibility advantage in
meeting small orders. With the targets of enhancing quality, establishing new market
niches, and moving up the value chain, the strategy should be concentrated on the
The definition of Export is when you trade something out of the country. In
History
The history of apparel and textiles in India dates back to the use of mordant dyes and
printing blocks around 3000 BC. The foundations of the India's textile trade with
other countries started as early as the second century BC. A hoard of block printed
and resist-dyed fabrics, primarily of Gujarati origin, discovered in the tombs of Fostat,
Egypt, are the proof of large scale Indian export of cotton textiles to the Egypt in
medieval periods.
During the 13th century, Indian silk was used as barter for spices from the western
countries. Towards the end of the 17th century, the British East India Company had
begun exports of Indian silks and several other cotton fabrics to other economies.
These included the famous fine Muslin cloth of Bengal, Orissa and Bihar. Painted and
printed cottons or chintz was widely practiced between India, Java, China and the
The diversity of fibers found in the country, intricate weaving on its state-of-art
manual looms and its organic dyes has attracted buyers from all across the world for
centuries. Before the introduction of mechanized ways of spinning in the early 19th
century, all Indian silks and cottons were hand spun and hand woven, a highly popular
fabric, called the khadi. Independent India saw the development and building up of
textile strength, diversification of its product range, and its emergence, once again, as
Today, the Indian apparel and textile industry employs around 35.0 million people
(and is the 2nd largest employer), yields 1/5th of the total export earnings and
contributes 4 % to the GDP thereby making it the largest industrial sector of the
economy. The sector aims to grow its revenue to US$ 85bn, its export figures to US$
The Indian textiles industry that already has an overwhelming presence in the
economic life of the country, has been given a further boost with the scrapping of
quotas in global trade of textiles and clothing. In the post quota period, the size of
industry has expanded from US$ 37 billion in 2004-05 to US$ 49 billion in 2006-07.
During this period, while the domestic market has grown from US$ 23 billion to US$
30 billion, exports has increased from around US$ 14 billion to US$ 19 billion.
As a matter of fact, the apparel and textile is the largest foreign exchange earning
sector in the country. Being a direct employment provider to over 35 million people
and and with continuing growth momentum, the role of this sector in Indian economy
is bound to increase.
Indian Exports of Apparel & Textile – Facts & Figures
With continuing growth, the total exports has increased to – US$ 19.62 billion
(2006-07).
Major export market – Europe (22% share in textiles & 43% share in apparel).
Single largest buyer – US ( 10% share in textiles and 32.65 share in apparel).
Exports of readymade garments are expected to touch US$ 14.5 billion with a
Council).
Product-wise Export Share
2005-06
Commodities
(Million US$)
Readymade Garments 6038.69
Cotton Textiles 3290.31
Man-made Textiles 1948.72
Wool & Woolen Textiles 66.57
Silk Textile 406.82
Total 11751.11
Add handicraft, Coir & Coir
Manufacturers and Jute
Total 13065.24
Sector-wise Analysis
Accounts for around 45% of the country’s total textiles exports. The exports we
amounted to US$ 7.75 billion (2005-06), recording an increase of 28.69 % over the
exports during 2004-2005.
Readymade
garments
During the first quarter of 2006-07 the exports have amounted to US$ 2.17 billion,
recording an increase of 15.70% over the exports during the corresponding period
of 2005-06.
Cotton Textiles i.e. yarn, fabrics and made-ups (Mill made / Powerloom /
Handloom) account for more than 2/3rd of our exports of all fibers/yarns/made-ups.
The exports were amounted to US$ 4.49 billion, recording a healthy increase of
Cotton textiles
26.78% over the exports 2004-05.
including
handlooms
During the first quarter of 2006-07 the cotton textiles including exports of
handlooms have amounted to US$ 1.25 billion, recording an increase of 25.70%
over the exports during the corresponding period of 2005-06.
During 2005-06, man-made textile exports have amounted to US$ 2 billion, which
reflects a decline of 2.47% over the exports during the 2004-05.
Man-made
textiles During the first quarter of 2006-07, exports have amounted to US$ 0.52 billion,
which reflects an increase of 13.15% over the exports during the corresponding
period of 2005-06.
During 2005-06, the exports of silk textiles were amounted to US$ 0.69 billion,
Silk textiles
recording an increase of 16.37% over the exports during 2004-05.
ABOUT THE COMPANY
VALLIOOR was established in the year 1999 for the purpose of making readymade
Company who has a vast experience in the tailoring industry from his childhood. The
factory is situated at vallioor and supported by two more factories owned by him. The
the land owned by the company. The company is registered with the sales Tax
authorities for the state and Central Sales Tax operations, with the Central Excise and
by Road and rail to all the major cities and towns of Tamil Nadu Kerala. Vallioor is a
small town ideally suitable for the manufacture of readymade garments since it is
not a problem. Since the town is situated on the National Highway the transportation
of the raw materials and despatch of the finished products from the factory premises is
very convenient. Factories are equipped with full complement of latest and
sophisticated machines for the manufacture of shirts and is equipped to bring out
MACHINERY:
The factory is full equipped with the latest and most moden machinery which is
required for the manufacture of quality products viz., shirts, pants etc., which can
compete with any leading brand in the market. All the machines are by power to be
operated by the operators, tailors etc. The basic machine which is used in the
The factory has more than 150 machines for the manufacture of about 2,000 shirts. In
addition, sufficient number of machines has been installed for the purpose of button
hole stitching khaja machines apart from ironing equipment for ironing the fusing
materials and the finished products. The factory is also equipped with the latest
The factory is connected 250 H.P power supply, so that any point of time, there
will be no slowing down of the production activity. In addition, one 125 KVA
power breakdown from the Electricity board. This ensures continuous flow of power
for the manufacturing activity, thereby there will not be a stoppage of work at any
point of time. In general the power supply position by the Electricity Board has been
very good and the additional captive power generation capacity that is installed takes
LABOUR:
by various villages, the mobilization of work force has never been a problem for the
company. In addition, the workers when recruited are given training in tailoring and
other related skills as per the worker employed and utilized when the training is
completed successfully.
in the company due to the good atmosphere given to the workers for completion of
their jobs. The workers are provided with subsidized food and all the basic amenities
More than 90% of the products that roll out of the factory is “SHIRTS” with well
known Brand names such as “SHELTON” and HARRY WILLIAMS” shirts apart
nook and corner of Tamil Nadu and are being marketed in the state of Kerala also.
There has been a regular visual advertisements like hoardings, TV displays etc.,
which has helped as to penetrate the market in a big way. In addition the company
MARTKET
The shirts that are manufactured by the company is catering to the needs of the all
the sections of the society with the latest designs and according to the taste of the
market. The market for the government is wide and perennial as it forms part of the
attire of every man who wants to look decent and presentable. Hence the market is
wide open for the products and can be sold in the nook and corner of the State and
other states during the festival seasons which come in October/November the demand
increases considerably.
MARKETING
The Managing Director of the Company travels a lot and develops new customers for
the supplies. The company has their own sale executive who are always traveling
across the States of the Tamil Nadu and Kerala soliciting orders from the exitsting
customers are Messrs. R.M.K.V. & Sons, at Chennai and Nellai, Nallaperumal &
at Chennai, Sekar Dresses at Chennai, etc. The company has customers in all the
Salem, Erode, Coimbatore, and small towns such as Tenkasi, Theni, Ambasamudram,
Kovilpatti, etc.
EXPORTS
In addition to the local market, the company has a steady clientele in Dubai and
Saudi Arabia and other Middle East countries. The company supplies the shirts to a
company called Al Wahaj Trading Est., in Dubai and about 30,000 shirts are being
exported to the above buyer on an average every month. The payments from the
buyers have been very regular and the company hopes to increase the exports to about
DEFINITION
INTRODUCTION
Economic condition
Leadership style
Organizational policies
Managerial values
Organizational structure
Characteristics of members
Organization size
COMPANY POLICY
Personnel practices
Job design
Levels of trust
Risk taking
Strees
Social interaction
Behavioural control
Encourages stability
Barrier to diversity
cooperation
OBJECTIVES
RESEARCH DESIGN
Type of Research:
Type of survey:
Sampling Type:
Sampling Technique:
Sampling size:
Sample Unit:
NATURE OF DATA
Primary data
The information,which is obtained from the original source by research ,is called
primary data. The advantage of using primary data is offers greater accuracy and that
it is developed personally and offers the latest information.
Source
Method
Secondary data
Secondary data is gathered from numerous sources and the quality of secondary
data expands with the passage of time.
Source
Period of Study:
26th december 2009 to 7th 2010 in shalom garments private limited, vallioor.
I. CHAPTER-4
The scope of this study is to know about the organizational culture existing in
can give suggestion to improve the organizational culture. So, the researcher
vallioor”.
ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
TABLE NO-5.1
AGE OF EMPLOYEES
20-30yrs 43 53.75
Total 80 100
in the age group of 20-30 yrs.28.75% of respondents are in the age group
of
above 30yrs.17.5% of respondents are in the age group of below 20 yrs.
TABLE NO-5.2
GENDER OF EMPLOYESS
Female 58 72.5
Male 22 27.5
Total 80 100
Unmarried 42 52.5
Married 38 47.5
Total 80 100
TABLE NO-5.4
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES
UG 3 3.75
Total 80 100
45
40
35 UG
30
High school level
25
20
Middle school
15 level
10 Primary level
5
0
No .of Respondents
TABLE NO- 5.5
Above Rs.3000 16 20
Rs.1000-Rs.3000 41 51.25
Total 80 100
as Monthly Income.
TABLE-5.6
Above 5 20 25
1-5 49 61.25
Below 1 11 13.75
Total 80 100
are 1-5 yrs of service ,25% of respondents are above 5 years of service
and
TABLE NO-5.7
Particular No . of Value(x) Wx
Respondents(w)
Highly satisfied 28 5 140
Satisfied 25 4 100
Highly Dissatisfied 1 1 1
Total 80 15 309
Weighted Average=w/x
=309/80
=3.8625
INFERENCE:
The above weighted average value(3.8625) shows that most
of
TABLE NO -5.8
Satisfied 23 4 92
Highly Dissatisfied 1 0
0
Total 15 377
80
Weighted Average=wx/ w
=377/80
=4.7125
INFERENCE:
the employees (57) are highly satisfied with the transport facilities.
TABLE NO-5.9
Highly satisfied 1 5 5
Satisfied 16 4 64
Highly 5 1 5
Dissatisfied
Total 80 15 225
Weighted Average=wx/ w
=225/80
=2.8125
the employees (35) are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with the loan
facilities.
TABLE-5.10
Highly satisfied 6 5 30
Satisfied 59 4 236
Neither Satisfied 12 3 36
nor Dissatisfied
Dissatisfied 3 2 6
Highly 0 1 0
Dissatisfied
Total 80 15 308
Weighted Average=wx/ w
=308/80
=3.85
TABLE-5.11
Satisfied 28 4 112
Neither Satisfied 2 3 6
nor Dissatisfied
Dissatisfied 0 2 0
Highly 0 1 0
Dissatisfied
Total 80 15 368
Weighted Average=wx/ w
=368/80
=4.6
TABLE-5.12
Highly satisfied 1 5 5
Satisfied 11 4 44
Highly 9 1 9
Dissatisfied
Total 80 15 212
Weighted Average=wx /w
=212/80
=2.65
the employees (36) are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with the rules and
regulations.
TABLE-5.13
yes 74 92.5
N0 6 7.5
Total 80 100
security.
TOTAL-5.14
N0 41 51.25
Total 80 100
TOTAL-5.15
yes 69 86.25
N0 11 13.75
Total 80 100
supervisor.
TOTAL-5.16
yes 49 61.25
N0 31 38.75
Total 80 100
learn the jobs,38.75% accept that the supervisor not takes steps and helps
TOTAL-5.17
yes 23 28.75
N0 57 71.25
Total 80 100
TOTAL-5.18
yes 32 40
N0 48 60
Total 80 100
From the above table, it is inferred that most of the
about the work,40% of respondents accept that they allowed to given any
TOTAL-5.19
yes 35 43.75%
N0 45 56.25
Total 80 100
when they are forced to finish the work within a given time,43.75%of
respondents give their opinion that they feel uncomfortable when they are
TOTAL-5.20
yes 43 53.75
N0 37 46.25
Total 80 100
TOTAL-5.21
Strongly Agree 5 5 25
Agree 17 4 68
Neutral 16 3 48
Disagree 25 2 50
Strongly Disagree 17 1 17
Total 80 15 208
Weighted Average=wx/w
=208/80
=2.6
TOTAL-5.22
Agree 28 4 112
Neutral 7 3 21
Disagree 5 2 10
Strongly Disagree 1 1 1
Total 80 15 339
Weighted Average=wx/w
=339/80
=4.2375
that most of the employees (28)agree that they allowed to continue their
CHAPTER-6
CONCLUSION
SUGGESTIONS
SUGGESTIONS
BOOKS:
WEBSITES:
ANNEXURE
1. NAME:
2.AGE:
3.GENDER:
a)Male b)Female
4.MARITAL STATUS:
a)married b)Unmarried
5.Educational Qualification:
a)primary level b) Middle school level c) High school level d)UG
6.Monthly Income:
7.Years of service:
8.Satisfaction Level:
Particulars 5 4 3 2 1
Working conditions
Transport Facilities
Loan Facilities
Medical facilities
Training
Yes-2
No-1
Particulars
9.The management give importance for the employees’ 2 1
welfare and social security
10.Are you satisfied with the current working time?
18.The employees are allowed to continue their work, without waiting for
the instruction from the instruction from the supervisor: