Distribution Transformer

Distribution transformer is a transformer used to convert the electricity of higher voltage (22-33
kv) to a lower voltage (250-433 v). It is a poll type transformer used for supplying relatively low
voltage to residential areas. Distribution transformers are created in various capacities ranging
from 50 Hz to 400 Hz. However, 400 Hz capacity distribution transformers are used mainly for
heavy power consumption areas like aerospace and military applications.

The distribution transformer is at the edge of the power distribution system. Simply saying, after
passing through all the processes the power or electricity finally passes through the distribution
transformer before reaching your house. It is the distribution transformer which transforms the
power into that particular range which is suitable for your household equipments to function
properly.

Salient Features

• Distribution transformers can be single-phase or three-phase.

• Usually, single phase transformers are used for residential applications.
• The three-phase transformers with a pad installed on them are used with an underground
primary circuit, whereas three single-phase pole type transformers are used for overhead
services.
• There are some distribution transformers, which can also offer network services. They are
usually mounted in an underground vault. In this type of transformers, power is supplied
to the consumers through underground cables.
• Distribution transformers can be single-phase or three-phase.
• Usually, single phase transformers are used for residential applications.
• The three-phase transformers with a pad installed on them are used with an underground
primary circuit, whereas single-phase pole type transformers are used for overhead
services.
• Distribution transformers are used to supply power to the end users.
• Distribution transformers can be pole mounted, ground mounted or in the form of
integrated substations.
• The primary parts of a distribution transformer include coils/winding, magnetic core and
tank.

One of the advantages of distribution transformer is that they have excellent capacity to
withstand overloads.

Uses & Applications

Distribution transformers are widely used in various fields. Some of its common applications
include:

• Telecommunications
• Sensitive electrical or electronic equipments
• Data processing equipment
• Transmission lines
• Radar systems
• Photocopying machines
• Tool machines
• Test control and measuring systems
• Safety alarm and lighting plants