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MASTERY GUIDE
JUMP ROPE
with Matt Hopkins, national jump rope champion & coach
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHOOSING THE RIGHT ROPE
Find Your Perfect Rope /3
SIZING YOUR ROPE
How to Accurately Size a Jump Rope /10
HOW TO JUMP ROPE
12 Steps To Skipping Stardom /12
JUMP ROPE TRICKS
Tricks and Skills Guide /15
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Choose Your Jump Rope
Key considerations before you pick a rope:
Outdoor Rating
Will this jump rope be used indoors or outdoors? Many jump ropes now will wear out very quickly
on hard surfaces like concrete, so it’s important to pick an outdoor rated rope if you’re planning on
jumping outdoors.
Trick Rating
Will this rope be used to do tricks, like crossing moves? Many ropes now are built exclusively for
speed, and won’t do crossing moves well.
Speed Rating
How fast do you want the rope to go? Competition speed jumping and CrossFit have really spurred
much of the recent jump rope innovation, with a big variety of speed ropes now on the market.
Durability
Does your jump rope need to last for a while? Or is it OK if it breaks down after a few months?
There are big differences in manufacturing and material quality that affect the durability of your
rope.
Ease of Resizing
Are you OK with a jump rope that comes in one set size, or would you like to resize it to fit differ-
ent people or activities?
Versatility
Do you want to use your jump rope indoors and outdoors? Do you want to swap out rope styles
for different activities (for example for double under speed jumping and the freestyle jumping)?
Some ropes are more versatile for many activities than others.
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CHOOSING THE RIGHT ROPE
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Fitness
These are excellent all-around jump ropes, equally useful for speed jumping or fancy hand
movements and crossing moves. Comfortable handles with a quality cord is vital. It’s also im-
portant that your fitness rope doesn’t tangle, as it will probably live in your gym bag.
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CHOOSING THE RIGHT ROPE
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Children’s Ropes
Jump ropes for kids don’t need to be extra fancy. A good combination of quality, cost and
that “fun” factor is what’s important. These ropes are all made of very durable materials (so
you won’t worry about them breaking or getting tangled up), they will last a long time even if
jumping out on the playground or the street, and they’re all reasonably priced.
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CHOOSING THE RIGHT ROPE
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Competition - Speed
If you’re a speed jumping competitor, you want a cable speed rope that will do around 6-7
jumps a second. Also key here is comfortable and light weight handles with quality USA made
cable (cable made in the US doesn’t kink or break as easily as Chinese cable). Durability, a bal-
anced feel, and ease of adjusting for the perfect length are also important.
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CHOOSING THE RIGHT ROPE
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CHOOSING THE RIGHT ROPE
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sport of competitive speed jumping. Smooth turning with a lighting fast dowel. Comes with a
big variety of cable and handle color variations.
Cost: $13.95
Freestyle
In the best freestyle ropes, the handles and cord work together, allowing for great control over
the rope. These ropes make intricate and complicated tricks much easier for the athlete. Both
PVC and licorice style jump ropes are very popular, while beaded ropes allow for a greater
presentation to judges and audiences. The licorice is faster and allows for greater ease in doing
power moves and multiple unders.
#1 - Freestyle:
Championship Long Handle Freestyle
Why we love this rope: It can be used indoors or outdoors (it uses
a super durable PVC rope), and the rope is kink resistant. The long
handles with the foam grip make it easy to use and perform any
freestyle tricks. It’s extremely easy to resize, it’s inexpensive, and
it comes in a variety of colors (for those presentation scores). See
a video of this rope in action.
Cost: $8.95
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CHOOSING THE RIGHT ROPE
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length of the beads. It also has infinite options for customizing bead colors and patterns. The
8” long handles give you an edge when performing intricate crossing moves. Made with ultra
light beads for a quicker spin.
Cost: $7.99
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Sizing Your Jump Rope
We’ve helped size thousands of jump ropes over the years, and we’ve found the standard “hold it
up to your armpits” method somewhat lacking. While it’s useful as a general guide, it’s really not
specific enough for the unique styles and goals of each individual, especially for people who want
to improve at rope jumping.
Sizing Chart
To start with, you should purchase a jump rope in an appropriate length and then adjust the size
from there. Generally, start with a jump rope in the lengths outlined in this sizing chart:
Length of Rope Height
7 feet Shorter than 5’ 2”
8’ 5’2” - 5’ 6”
9’ 5’ 6” - 6’ 2”
10’ 6’ 3” - 6’ 7”
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SIZING YOUR JUMP ROPE
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of different heights. It needs to be a height that you are comfortable with. The idea is to get
the rope turning around your body with as little effort as possible with maximum rope control.
A jump rope that is too long will be sloppy and take too much effort to turn.
Beginners
Because speed is not the objective, a longer rope is ideal for chil-
dren and beginners. A longer jump rope slows things down and
allows for timing that is not perfect.
How to size: Stand on the jump rope in the middle of the cord with
both feet. The BOTTOM of the jump rope handles should come up
to the armpit.
Speed Jumping
Correct sizing: The cable clears 2” to 6” over your head at its apex
when jumping.
It is all about speed and control. Going as fast as you can without
making mistakes. Going 6-7 jumps a second takes great strength,
endurance, and control of the jump rope. Typically the fastest
jumpers in the world have the cable 2” to 6” over their head (some
even down to 1”). They typically crouch down to make the circum-
ference traveled by the jump rope even smaller.
Freestyle
Correct sizing: The rope clears 12” to 24” over your head at its apex
when jumping.
Doing jump rope tricks is all about placing the handles of the jump
rope in the right place at the right time. For this to happen, it is best
to use a jump rope that will give the jumper the most control over
the rope. For freestyle, the correct length is whatever the jumper is
most comfortable with. Typically the jump rope will be 12” to 24”
over their heads. However it is not uncommon to see the ropes only
a few inches the head of many competitive freestyle jumpers. There
is more variation in jump rope sizing for freestyle than any other type of jumping.
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Learning to Jump Rope
Rope jumping is a simple, easy-to-learn activity that is great for fitness and can be done just about
anywhere. I’ve put together this simple tutorial for learning the basic jump and the jog step, the
two most foundational jump rope movements. Once you’ve mastered the basics, see our tutorials
on beginner and intermediate tricks.
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LEARNING TO JUMP ROPE
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Common Mistakes
• Too much arm, not enough wrist: Don’t swing your arms
to spin the rope. Instead, use your wrists. Your hands
should be held near the front of your hip bones with
your wrist doing a majority of the work. The elbows do
a small pumping motion in combination with the work
of the wrists. The only exception to this us your very
first turn of the rope will require some arm movement.
You do not want your arms to come out away from your
body. Besides looking funny, it makes the rope too short
and slows the rope down.
Too much arm, and a heel kick.
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LEARNING TO JUMP ROPE
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• Jumping hunched over: You want to jump straight up and down with your butt and hamstrings
absorbing the shock. Good form includes making a good athletic arch in your lower back with
shoulders back. The biggest mistake most people make is bending forward and hunching their
shoulders. The only time this is OK is in competitive speed jumping (doing 6-7 jumps a second)
where the competitor needs to bend forward to make the path the rope travels smaller. See a
speed jumper in action.
• Jumping too high and/or kicking heels up: Jump only a few inches off the ground. The cord or
cable is no more than 5mm in diameter, so you don’t have to take big leaps. Jump rope should
be a very low impact activity.
• The double bounce: Double bounces (where you hope twice
between each spin of the rope) can become a bad habit and
hard to break. Increase the speed of the rope and force your-
self to do a single bounce. Pause between jumps and do not
allow for two jumps between turns.
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Skipping Skills & Tricks
Whether you’re interesting in jumping rope for fitness, competition, or just for fun, there are
some basic techniques that everyone should know. Below are some of the skipping rope tricks
that everyone should try to learn. Not only do they look impressive, but they’re also physically
demanding enough to provide a great workout.
We’ve also created videos demonstrating the following tricks.
• Basic Tricks Video
• Intermediate Tricks Video
Side Swing
• Twirl rope to one side
• Repeat on the opposite side
• Twirl rope alternatively from side to side
Hint: Keep hands together, keep feet together
Basic Jump
Single Bounce
• Jump on both feet
• Land on balls of feet
Hint: Keep feet, ankles and knees together
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Skills & Tricks
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Skier
Side To Side
• Jump left
• Jump right
Hint: Feet move laterally 4-6” to each side, keep feet together
Bell
• Jump forward
• Jump backward
Hint: Feet move 4-6” forward & backward as a bell clapper, keep feet together
Straddle
Spread Together
• Jump to a straddle position
• Return to basic bounce
Hint: Spread feet shoulder width apart
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Skills & Tricks
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Scissors
• Jump to stride position with left foot forward
• Jump and reverse position of feet
Hint: Feet 8-12” apart
Straddle Cross
• Jump to straddle position
• Jump to crossed legs
Hint: Feet shoulder width apart
Wounded Duck
Alternate Toes/Heels Together
• Jump, toes & knees touch, heels spread
• Jump, heels touch, toes and knees spread
Hint: Alternate toes touching and heels touching
Crossover
Cross Arms
• Cross arms and jump
• Open rope, basic bounce
Hint: Cross right arm over left, cross left arm over right
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Skills & Tricks
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Full Turn
One Complete Circle With Rope In Front
• Turn body left, with right turn of rope
• Side swing right, body turns right
• Full turn body makes full turn to right
• Jump rope forward
Hint: Follow rope, rope and body may turn left
Heel To Heel
• Jump and touch left heel
• Jump and touch right heel
Hint: Heel touches are forward
Toe To Toe
• Hops on left foot, touch right toe
• Hops on right foot, touch left toe
Hint: Keep body over weighted foot
Forward 180
• Side swing left, half turn of body right
• Jump over backward turning rope
Hint: This is a half turn rotating the rope from forward position to backward jumping position) Fol-
low rope, rope and body may turn to left.
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Skills & Tricks
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Backward 180
Turn Keeping Rope In Frot Of Face
• Jump backward, turning rope
• Half turn of body left, facing rope
• Jump rope forward
Hint: Follow rope, rope and body may turn left
Heel-Toe
Alternate Heel-Toe Touch
• Hop on left foot, touch right heel forward
• Hop on left foot again, touch right toe backward
• Repeat on opposite side
Hint: Heel-toe as in a polka
Kick Swing
Alternate kick or swing feet, forward, sideward, backward
• Hop on left foot, swing right leg forward
• Hop on right foot, swing left leg forward
Hint: Repeat directions sideward and backward
Peek-A-Boo
Alternate Toe Touch Sideways
• Hop on left foot, touch right toe right
• Hop on right foot, touch left toe left
Hint: Keep feet close to floor
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Skills & Tricks
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Double Peek-A-Boo
Double Toe Touch Sideways
• Hop on left foot, touch right toe right about 6”
• Hop on left foot again, touch right toe right about 12”
Hint: Keep feet close to floor
360
• Execute numbers 18 and 19 in a continuous sequence
• Repeat 2 or more times
Hint: Follow rope
Twist
Rotate Hips From Side To Side
• Jump and rotate hips right
• Basic jump
• Jump and rotate hips left
Hint: Advanced twist, execute nos. 1 & 3 in a continuous sequence
Can Can
Knee-Up-Touch Kick
• Hop on right foot, left knee up
• Hop on right foot, touch left toe
• Hop on right foot, kick left leg
• Basic jump
Hint: Knee lift and kick are waist high, repeat on opposite leg
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Skills & Tricks
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Shuffle
Side Step & Touch
• Step sideways to the right, touch left toe beside right foot
• Step sideward to the left, touch right toe beside left foot
Hint: Keep feet close together
Double Under
• Whip rope to increase speed
• Rope passes under feet twice during one jump
Hint: Jump higher than normal at first
Grapevine
• Step right on right foot
• Left foot crosses behind right
• Step right on right foot
• Kick the left leg forward right
Hint: Each step is taken over the rope, repeat to the left
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Double Unders Guide
Double unders are used in the workout regimens of boxers, CrossFitters, and martial arts athletes
to build agility, quickness and burst.
Quickly, What Is A Double Under? Simply, a double under is two spins of the rope for every jump.
Proper Form
Proper form is critical to double under success. You can get by with bad form for a few jumps, but
you’ll never get to a high level where you can string a bunch together in a row (like 100 or more)
without proper form. The biggest thing to keep in mind is it’s all in the wrists. Don’t use your arms
to spin the rope (this is the most common mistake people make). If you feel like you’re doing giant
windmills with your arms, you’re doing it wrong. Here are a few other things to keep in mind:
• Jump low - the cable is only 3/32” in diameter, and it spins fast, so you don’t need to take huge
leaps. See how high this double under pro is jumping?
• Keep your hands in front of your hips
• Stand fairly erect (a slight forward hunch is OK)
• Concentrate on focusing your eyes on one spot
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DOUBLE UNDERS GUIDE
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Practice Techniques
If you’ve started doing double unders, but
are struggling to achieve mastery, here are a
few techniques that will help you get to that Good form with a low jump, relaxed shoulders,
100-in-a-row level. Becoming proficient at and an erect jump on the balls of the feet.
double unders is all about developing muscle
memory and learning the rhythm.
1. Start by practicing without a rope, slapping your thighs twice for every jump. This will help
you learn the rhythm without having to stop when you miss.
2. Do a 100 single jumps in a row. It’s important to be a good rope jumper before you can be-
come a great double under jumper. How can you do 100 double unders in a row if you can’t
do 100 single jumps in a row?
3. Use speed training balls. These will also help you develop
rhythm without having to stop for mistakes. Speed training
balls help correct weakness, and improve coordination and
strength for spinning the rope quickly and efficiently.
4. Try two in a row. Then stop. Do three in a row. Then stop. Etc.
Just continue to add as you master each level without miss-
Speed Training Balls
ing. At this point you are trying to create a reproducible rhythm.
After 5-6 double unders in a row you are very close to keeping it
going for long periods of time.
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DOUBLE UNDERS GUIDE
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Common Mistakes
• Piking: Athletes that pike (legs come out straight in front)
tend to hold their arms out straight, resulting in the need for
a longer rope to accommodate the longer. straighter arms.
• Forearm position: Athletes who turn their forearms down
need a longer rope, as they are pushing the rope down to the
ground each jump.
• Donkey kick: A donkey kick, or kicking your feet back, is an
easy problem to fix. Keep your gaze forward, and keep your
jump height consistent, and you will notice your “kick” goes
away.
• Hand height: Be careful about moving your hands up or down
as fatigue sets in.
• Jump height: Not jumping the same height each time affects
rhythm.
A donkey kick
• Jumping too fast.
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Improve Your Speed
Speed skipping is a calorie crusher and an awesome way to get in
a quick workout. What is speed skipping? Essentially, it’s a light-
ning fast jog step. It’s one of the core disciplines of jump rope
competitions (and a great way to work up a quick sweat).
The best “speed skippers” in the world make about 7 jumps a
second. Last year at the World Jump Rope Championships in
Hong Kong, Zongfei Duan of China set a new world record with
210 jumps in 30 seconds.
While you might not get to the level of Zongfei, you can certainly
learn to become a proficient speed jumper. Here are the three
primary techniques we preach when people ask us how to in-
crease their skipping speed.
Speed Balls
Speed balls have long been used by the fastest jumpers in the world to increase arm strength and
coordination, but are still relatively unknown out of speed jumping circles.
We invented the speed ball system to help competitive jump rope teams. As we worked with
speed jumpers, we noticed some were either extremely right or left hand dominant. As their
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DOUBLE UNDERS GUIDE
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speed scores increased, their less dominant hands had a hard time
keeping up with the pace, and speed scores plateaued.
The Speed Balls help improve the coordination and strength of the
less dominant hand. When used by speed jumpers, the speed balls
have helped improve scores dramatically.
How it works: Competitive jumpers will tell you that it’s the arms
Speed Training Balls
that wear out while speed jumping, not your legs. Speed balls allow
you to work on your arm strength and endurance without the worry
of stepping on or tripping up the jump rope.
Also, the balls won’t spin properly or in unison if you have poor form, providing you with instant
feedback for improvement.
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Jump Rope Workout
Enjoy this 10 minute jump rope workout for a quick morning or afternoon heart rate kick-start.
We find the best jump rope workouts for burning calories and toning shoulders, arms, legs and
chest include variety and intervals.
This jump rope exercise plan was designed by former world and national jump rope champion
(and current yoga instructor) Heather Turner.
TIP: If you’re unfamiliar with any of the moves listed below, see our list of jump rope tricks.
We’ve also made a video of this workout.
Workout Plan
• 30 seconds basic two foot jump
• 30 seconds alternating jog step
• Recovery: 30 second recovery with standing sideswing (to make more difficult, do a 2 foot
jump)
• 30 seconds alternating jog step
• 30 seconds straddle jump
• Recovery: 30 seconds standing sideswing (to make more difficult, do 10 pushups & 10 burpees)
• 30 seconds skier jump
• 30 seconds single foot jump (15 seconds each leg)
• Recovery: 30 seconds standing sideswing (to make more difficult, 30 seconds jog step)
• 30 seconds bell jump
• 30 seconds one foot skier jump (15 seconds each leg)
• Recovery: 30 seconds standing sideswing (optional pushups and burpees)
• 30 seconds jog step
• 30 seconds crossover (alternating top arm)
• Recovery: 30 seconds standing sideswing (optional jog step)
• 30 seconds straddle cross jump
• 30 seconds scissor jump (alternating feet front to back)
• Recovery: 30 seconds standing sideswing (optional pushups and burpees)
• 1 minute jog step (as quick as you can go)
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