PREDIMIENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGAS

a ) VIGAS PRINCIPALES ( VP )
( 1er y 2do Piso )
EJE A-A : h = Luz / 12

Donde:
luz = 4.05 m

h= 4.05 m = 33.75 cm
12

b= 33.75 cm = 16.88 cm
2

Por Norma E 0.60 : b > = 25

Por lo tanto :
VIGA : 25 X 40

b ) VIGAS SECUNDARIAS ( V S )
( 1er y 2do Piso )
EJE 2-2 : h = Luz / 14

Donde:
luz = 2.80 m

h= 2.80 m = 20.00 cm
14

b= 20.00 cm = 10.00 cm
2

Por Norma E 0.60 : b > = 25

Por lo tanto :
VIGA : 25 X 30
 DISEÑO DE LA VIGA

VP : 25 x 40

a) Determinación del Peralte :

DP
d  h  (Re c.  estribo  )
h = 40 cm 2
r = 4 cm
Ø Estr. = 3/8 ´´ = 0.95 cm
DP = 5/8 ´´ = 1.59 cm

d = 34.26 cm
b) Deter. Refuerzo Mínimo :

b = 25 cm fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
d = 34.26 cm f´c = 210 Kg/cm2

As min = 2.86 cm2

As min = 2.36 cm2

Tomamos el Mayor : As min = 2.86 cm2

2 Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1 Ø 3/8´´ As = 3.29 cm2

c) Deter. Refuerzo Máximo :

ρb = 0.0216

ρ max = 0.016 ( Norma E 0.60 )

As max = 13.70 cm2

3 Ø 3/4 ´´ + 2 Ø 3/4´´ As = 14.25 cm2

d) Deter. de los Momentos Ultimos:

* Para el Acero Mínimo : As min = 3.29 cm2

= 3.10 cm

= 4,067.88 Kg - m = 4.07 Tn.m

* Para el Acero Máximo : As max = 14.25 cm2

= 13.41 cm
= 14,842.50 Kg - m = 14.84 Tn.m
 Ø AREA
3/8 ´´ 0.71
1/2 ´´ 1.29
5/8 ´´ 1.98
3/4 ´´ 2.85
1 5.1
1 1/8 ´´ 6.45
 METRADO DE CARGAS DE VIGAS

I) VIGAS PRINCIPALES ( VP ) : 25 x 40 ( 1er Nivel )

EJE A-A : VIGA 100

Ancho Tributario :

a = 1.375 = 1.38 m ( losa Aligerada )

a1 = 1.375 + 0.25 = 1.63 m

A) METRADO DE CARGAS ( Norma E 0.20 )

A-1. Carga Muerta (CM) :

Peso Losa Aligerado; e = 20 cm = 300 Kg/m2 x 1.38 = 412.50

Peso Acabados = 100 Kg/m2 x 1.63 = 162.50
carga permanente = 100 Kg/m2 x 1.38 = 137.50
tabiqueria repartida = 200 Kg/m x 1.38 = 275.00
Peso Viga = 0.25 x 0.40 x 2400 Kg/m3 = 240.00
CM = 1,227.5 Kg/m

A-2. Carga Viva (CV) :

Sobrecarga = 200 Kg/m x 1.38 = 275.0 Kg/m

CV = 275.0 Kg/m
A-3. CARGA ULTIMA :

Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV = 2,186.00 Kg/m = 2.19 Tn/m

EJE B-B : VIGA 104

Ancho Tributario :

a = 1.275 = 1.28 m ( losa Aligerada )

a1 = 1.275 + 0.25 = 1.53 m

A) METRADO DE CARGAS ( Norma E 0.20 )

A-1. Carga Muerta (CM) :

Peso Losa Aligerado; e = 20 cm = 300 Kg/m2 x 1.28 = 382.50

Peso Acabados = 50 Kg/m2 x 1.53 = 76.25
Peso Muro = 1,235 Kg/m = 1235.00
Peso Viga = 0.25 x 0.40 x 2400 Kg/m3 = 240.00
CM = 1,933.8 Kg/m

A-2. Carga Viva (CV) :

Sobrecarga = 500 Kg/m x 1.53 = 762.5 Kg/m

CV = 762.5 Kg/m
A-3. CARGA ULTIMA :
Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV = 4,003.50 Kg/m = 4.00 Tn/m
I) VIGAS PRINCIPALES ( VP ) : 25 x 40 ( 2do Nivel )

EJE 1 - 1 : TRAMO A - B
Ancho Tributario :

a = 2.09 = 2.09 m ( losa Aligerada )

a1 = 2.09 + 0.25 = 2.34 m

A) METRADO DE CARGAS ( Norma E 0.20 )

A-1. Carga Muerta (CM) :

Peso Losa Aligerado; e = 20 cm = 300 Kg/m2 x 2.09 = 627.00

Peso Acabados = 50 Kg/m2 x 2.34 = 117.00
Peso Muro = 1,235 Kg/m = 1235.00
Peso Viga = 0.25 x 0.40 x 2400 Kg/m3 = 240.00
CM = 2,219.0 Kg/m

A-2. Carga Viva (CV) :

Sobrecarga = 500 Kg/m x 2.34 = 1170.0 Kg/m

CV = 1,170.0 Kg/m
A-3. CARGA ULTIMA :

Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV = 5,095.60 Kg/m = 5.10 Tn/m

EJE 1 - 1 : TRAMO B - C

Ancho Tributario :

a = 2.09 = 2.09 m ( losa Aligerada )

a1 = 2.09 + 0.25 = 2.34 m

A) METRADO DE CARGAS ( Norma E 0.20 )

A-1. Carga Muerta (CM) :

Peso Losa Aligerado; e = 20 cm = 300 Kg/m2 x 2.09 = 627.00

Peso Acabados = 50 Kg/m2 x 2.34 = 117.00
Peso Muro = 1,235 Kg/m = 1235.00
Peso Viga = 0.25 x 0.40 x 2400 Kg/m3 = 240.00
CM = 2,219.0 Kg/m

A-2. Carga Viva (CV) :

Sobrecarga = 500 Kg/m x 2.34 = 1170.0 Kg/m

CV = 1,170.0 Kg/m
A-3. CARGA ULTIMA :

Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV = 5,095.60 Kg/m = 5.10 Tn/m

 METRADO DE CARGAS DE VIGAS

II ) VIGAS SECUNDARIAS ( VS ) : 25 x 40 ( 1er Nivel )

EJE 1 - 1 : TRAMO A - B
Ancho Tributario :

a = 2.09 = 2.09 m ( losa Aligerada )

a1 = 2.09 + 0.25 = 2.34 m

A) METRADO DE CARGAS ( Norma E 0.20 )

A-1. Carga Muerta (CM) :

Peso Losa Aligerado; e = 20 cm = 300 Kg/m2 x 2.09 = 627.00

Peso Acabados = 50 Kg/m2 x 2.34 = 117.00

Peso Muro = 1,235 Kg/m = 1235.00

Peso Viga = 0.25 x 0.40 x 2400 Kg/m3 = 240.00
CM = 2,219.0 Kg/m

A-2. Carga Viva (CV) :

Sobrecarga = 500 Kg/m x 2.34 = 1170.0 Kg/m

CV = 1,170.0 Kg/m
A-3. CARGA ULTIMA :

Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV = 5,095.60 Kg/m = 5.10 Tn/m

EJE 1 - 1 : TRAMO B - C

Ancho Tributario :

a = 2.09 = 2.09 m ( losa Aligerada )

a1 = 2.09 + 0.25 = 2.34 m

A) METRADO DE CARGAS ( Norma E 0.20 )

A-1. Carga Muerta (CM) :

Peso Losa Aligerado; e = 20 cm = 300 Kg/m2 x 2.09 = 627.00

Peso Acabados = 50 Kg/m2 x 2.34 = 117.00
Peso Muro = 1,235 Kg/m = 1235.00
Peso Viga = 0.25 x 0.40 x 2400 Kg/m3 = 240.00
CM = 2,219.0 Kg/m

A-2. Carga Viva (CV) :

Sobrecarga = 500 Kg/m x 2.34 = 1170.0 Kg/m

CV = 1,170.0 Kg/m
A-3. CARGA ULTIMA :
Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV = 5,095.60 Kg/m = 5.10 Tn/m
I) VIGAS SECUNDARIAS ( VS ) : 25 x 40 ( 2do - 4tor Nivel )

EJE 1 - 1 : TRAMO A - B
Ancho Tributario :

a = 2.09 = 2.09 m ( losa Aligerada )

a1 = 2.09 + 0.25 = 2.34 m

A) METRADO DE CARGAS ( Norma E 0.20 )

A-1. Carga Muerta (CM) :

Peso Losa Aligerado; e = 20 cm = 300 Kg/m2 x 2.09 = 627.00

Peso Acabados = 50 Kg/m2 x 2.34 = 117.00
Peso Muro = 1,235 Kg/m = 1235.00
Peso Viga = 0.25 x 0.40 x 2400 Kg/m3 = 240.00
CM = 2,219.0 Kg/m

A-2. Carga Viva (CV) :

Sobrecarga = 500 Kg/m x 2.34 = 1170.0 Kg/m

CV = 1,170.0 Kg/m
A-3. CARGA ULTIMA :

Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV = 5,095.60 Kg/m = 5.10 Tn/m

EJE 1 - 1 : TRAMO B - C

Ancho Tributario :

a = 2.09 = 2.09 m ( losa Aligerada )

a1 = 2.09 + 0.25 = 2.34 m

A) METRADO DE CARGAS ( Norma E 0.20 )

A-1. Carga Muerta (CM) :

Peso Losa Aligerado; e = 20 cm = 300 Kg/m2 x 2.09 = 627.00

Peso Acabados = 50 Kg/m2 x 2.34 = 117.00
Peso Muro = 1,235 Kg/m = 1235.00
Peso Viga = 0.25 x 0.40 x 2400 Kg/m3 = 240.00
CM = 2,219.0 Kg/m

A-2. Carga Viva (CV) :

Sobrecarga = 500 Kg/m x 2.34 = 1170.0 Kg/m

CV = 1,170.0 Kg/m
A-3. CARGA ULTIMA :

Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV = 5,095.60 Kg/m = 5.10 Tn/m

 MOMENTOS PROPORCIONADOS POR EL SAP

I) VIGAS PRINCIPALES ( Dirección Y - Y )

A) PRIMER PISO
EJE 1 - 1

Momentos Positivos Momentos Negativos

1 M AB : 1.00 Tn - m 1 MA: 1.00 Tn - m

2 M BC : 2.00 Tn - m 2 MB: 2.00 Tn - m

3 M CD : 3.00 Tn - m 3 MC: 3.00 Tn - m

4 M DX : 4.00 Tn - m 4 MD: 4.00 Tn - m

5 M XE : 5.00 Tn - m 5 MX: 5.00 Tn - m

6 M EY : 6.00 Tn - m 6 ME: 6.00 Tn - m

7 M YF : 7.00 Tn - m 7 MY: 7.00 Tn - m

8 M FG : 8.00 Tn - m 8 MF: 8.00 Tn - m

9 MG: 9.00 Tn - m

A-1. Deter. del Refuerzo Positivo :

Datos para el análisis : Ø AREA

3/8 ´´ 0.71
b = 100 cm 1/2 ´´ 1.29
d = 34.26 cm 5/8 ´´ 1.98
f´c = 210 Kg/cm2 3/4 ´´ 2.85
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 1 5.1
Ø = 0.9 1 1/8 ´´ 6.45

1 Para M AB(+) = 1.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 0.86 0.774 0.77 cm2 1Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 0.200 0.180 0.18 cm As = 2.00 cm2

2 Para M BC(+) = 2.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 1.72 1.553 1.55 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
 a = 0.400 0.370 0.36 cm As = 0.71 cm2

3 Para M AB(+) = 3.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 2.57 2.337 2.34 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 0.600 0.550 0.55 cm As = 0.71 cm2

4 Para M BC(+) = 4.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 3.43 3.126 3.12 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 0.810 0.740 0.73 cm As = 0.71 cm2

5 Para M AB(+) = 5.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 4.29 3.919 3.91 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 1.010 0.920 0.92 cm As = 0.71 cm2

6 Para M BC(+) = 6.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 5.15 4.716 4.71 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 1.210 1.110 1.11 cm As = 0.71 cm2

7 Para M AB(+) = 7.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 6.01 5.519 5.51 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 1.410 1.300 1.30 cm As = 0.71 cm2

8 Para M BC(+) = 8.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 6.86 6.326 6.31 cm2 1Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 1.610 1.490 1.48 cm As = 2.00 cm2
A-2. Deter. del refuerzo Negativo :

Datos para el análisis : Ø AREA

3/8 ´´ 0.71
b = 100 cm 1/2 ´´ 1.29
d = 14.26 cm 5/8 ´´ 1.98
f´c = 210 Kg/cm2 3/4 ´´ 2.85
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 1 5.1
Ø = 0.9 1 1/8 ´´ 6.45

1 Para M 1(-) = 1.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 2.06 1.887 1.88 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 0.480 0.440 0.44 cm As = 0.71 cm2

2 Para M 2(-) = 2.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 4.12 3.841 3.83 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 0.970 0.900 0.90 cm As = 0.71 cm2

3 Para M 3(-) = 3.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 6.18 5.864 5.85 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 1.450 1.380 1.38 cm As = 0.71 cm2

4 Para M 4(-) = 4.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 8.25 7.962 7.94 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 1.940 1.870 1.87 cm As = 0.71 cm2

5 Para M 5(-) = 5.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 10.31 10.140 10.12 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 2.430 2.390 2.38 cm As = 0.71 cm2
6 Para M 6(-) = 6.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 12.37 12.396 12.40 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 2.910 2.920 2.92 cm As = 0.71 cm2

7 Para M 7(-) = 7.00 Tn - m

ITERACIONES
1 era. 2 da 3 era
As = 14.43 14.744 14.79 cm2 0Ø 1/2 ´´ + 1Ø 3/8 ´´
a = 3.400 3.470 3.48 cm As = 0.71 cm2
 Determinacion de los Momentos Negativos Resistentes

PRIMER PISO
DATOS :

Fy = 4,200 Kg/cm2
F´c = 210 Kg/cm2 Formulas Empleadas :
b = 25 cm ;
d = 44.10 cm

EJE 1 - 1 EJE 2 - 2 EJE 3 - 3

As a M As a M As a M
Apoyo Apoyo Apoyo
(cm2) (cm) (Tn-m) (cm2) (cm) (Tn-m) (cm2) (cm) (Tn-m)
A 3.87 3.642 6.185 A 6.54 6.155 10.141 A 3.98 3.746 6.353
B 9.66 9.092 14.443 B 9.66 9.092 14.443 B 3.27 3.078 5.261
C 9.66 9.092 14.443 C 9.66 9.092 14.443 C 8.97 8.442 13.522
D 9.66 9.092 14.443 D 8.79 8.273 13.278 D 8.97 8.442 13.522
X 3.87 3.642 6.185 X 3.96 3.727 6.322 E 11.22 10.56 16.464
E 3.87 3.642 6.185 E 9.66 9.092 14.443 F 10.35 9.741 15.348
Y 3.87 3.642 6.185 F 9.66 9.092 14.443 G 3.98 3.746 6.353
F 5.43 5.111 8.527 G 5.94 5.591 9.274
G 3.87 3.642 6.185
 Calculando los Cortantes apartir de los Momentos Últimos Calculados

EJE 1 - 1

4.65 m 5.75 m 5.75 m 2.73 m 3.03 m 3.23 m 2.53 m 4.65 m

W M Izquierdo M Derecho V
Tramo L (m)
(Tn/m) (Tn.m) (Tn.m) ( Tn )
V1 = 10.27
AB 5.18 4.65 6.185 14.443
V 2´ = -13.82
V 2 ´´ = 14.89
BC 5.18 5.75 14.443 14.443
V 3´ = -14.89
V 3 ´´ = 14.89
CD 5.18 5.75 14.443 14.443
V 4´ = -14.89
V 4 ´´ = 10.10
DX 5.18 2.73 14.443 6.185
V 5´ = -4.05
V 5 ´´ = 3.29
XE 2.17 3.03 6.185 6.185
V 6´ = -3.29
V 6 ´´ = 3.50
EY 2.17 3.23 6.185 6.185
V 7´ = -3.50
V 6 ´´ = 5.63
YF 5.18 2.53 6.185 8.527
V 7´ = -7.48
V 6 ´´ = 12.55
FG 5.18 4.65 8.527 6.185
V 7´ = -11.54
 Estribos Según Norma por SISMO

Viga de 55 x 20 :
d = 20 cm

d /4 = 20 = 5.00 cm @ 0.050
4

2d = 40 cm 8 @ 0.050

d/2 = 20 = 10.00 cm @ 0.100

2
Resto @ 0.100

Usar Estribos ф 3/8" : 1@0.05, 8@0.125, resto@0.25

Viga de 25 x 35 :
d = 35 cm

d /4 = 35 = 8.75 cm @ 0.088
4
Uso : @ 0.075

2d = 70 cm 9.3 @ 0.075

d/2 = 35 = 17.50 cm @ 0.175

2
Resto @ 0.175

Usar Estribos ф 3/8" : 1@0.05, 9@0.075, resto@0.175

Viga de 25 x 20 :
d = 20 cm

d /4 = 20 = 5.00 cm @ 0.050
4

2d = 40 cm 8 @ 0.050

d/2 = 20 = 10.00 cm @ 0.100

2
Resto @ 0.100
Usar Estribos ф 3/8" : 1@0.05, 8@0.05, resto@0.10

Usar Estribos ф 3/8" : 9@0.05, resto@0.10

 Cortante que toma el Concreto

Datos :

f y = 4,200 Kg/cm2 Por lo tanto :

F´c = 210 Kg/cm2
b = 25 cm Vc = 8,467.67 Kg = 8.47 Tn
d = 44.10 cm

Cortante por el Resfuerzo

V1 = 10.40 Tn t = 0.35 m
V2 = 13.69 Tn Wu = 5.18 Tn/m

Vud = 10.50 Tn

Vs = 3.88 Tn

Cortante tomado por los Estribos

De acuerdo a Norma, espaciamiento Máximo :

S < d/2 = 22.05 cm Smax = 20 cm

17.57 Tn > Vs = 3.88 Tn

33.55 Tn > Vs = 3.88 Tn

Se permite que el Estribo tome el cortante

Refuerzo Mínimo :

68.16 cm 68.16 cm > S max= 20 cm

Se toma S : 20 cm

0.42 cm2

ф Estribo = Av = 0.21 cm2

 2

Por lo tanto tomo : 0.21 cm2 < 0.71 cm2 ( 3/8" )

4.65

10.40

13.69

a Z

Z = 13.69 x 4.65 = 2.64 m

10.40 + 13.69

13.69 Tn

Z = 2.64 m

x = 8.47 x 2.64 = 1.63 m

13.69

Distribución:

Estribos : @ 0.20 Entonces : n= 8.17

Usar ф 3/8" : 7 @ 20
X1 = 1.40

Estribos : @ 0.175

Vs = 1.42 x 4200 x 44.10

Vs = 15.03 Tn
17.5

13.69 15.03
= X2 = 1.50
2.64 1.40 + X 2
 n = 8.56 Usar ф 3/8" : 7 @ 0.175

X2 = 1.225

Usar ф 3/8" : 1@0.05, 7@0.175,7@0.20

Estribos : @ 0.150

Vs = 1.42 x 4200 x 44.10

Vs = 17.53 Tn
15.0

13.69 17.53
= X 3 = 0.76
2.64 1.40 + 1.225 + X 3

n = 5.04 Usar ф 3/8" : 2 @ 0.150

X3 = 0.30

Estribos : @ 0.125

Vs = 1.42 x 4200 x 44.10

Vs = 21.04 Tn
12.5

13.69 21.04
= X4= 1.13
2.64 1.40 + 1.225 + 0.30 + X4

n = 9.06 Usar ф 3/8" : 3 @ 0.125

X4 = 0.375

Estribos : @ 0.10

Vs = 1.42 x 4200 x 44.10

Vs = 26.30 Tn
10.0

13.69 26.30
= X5=
2.64 1.40 + 1.225 + 0.30 + 0.375 + X5

n = 17.72 Usar ф 3/8" : 5 @ 0.100

X5 = 0.50
20 cm
1.77