SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

1 Which of the following is an electrolyte?

Antara berikut yang manakah elektrolit?

A Copper C Dilute solution of glucose

Kuprum Larutan glukosa cair
B Molten Naphthalene D Dilute solution of nitric acid
Leburan Naftalena Larutan acid nitrik cair
Aras rendah

2 Which of the following substances are not electrolytes?

Antara sebatian yang berikut, yang manakah bukan elektrolit?

I Diethyl ether
Dietil eter
II Hydrochloric acid
Acid hidroklorik
III Acetamide
Asetamida
IV Molten zinc bromide
Leburan zink bromide
A I and II C II and IV
I dan II II dan IV
B I and III D III and IV
I dan III III dan IV
Aras rendah

3 Copper(II) chloride is an electrolyte. Which of the following is true about copper(II)

chloride?
Kuprum(II) klorida ialah suatu elektrolit. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang
kuprum(II) klorida?

A It conducts electricity in the solid state only.

Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal sahaja
B It conducts electricity in the molten state only.
Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan leburan sahaja
C It conducts electricity in the solid and molten state only.
Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal dan leburan
D It conducts electricity in the molten state or in an aqueous solution
Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan leburan atau larutan akueus

Aras rendah

4 Why metals are not considered as electrolytes even though they conduct electricity?
Mengapakah logam tidak dianggap sebagai elektrolit walaupun mengkonduksikan elektrik?

A They have high melting point

Mempunyai takat lebur yang tinggi
B They conduct electricity in solid state
Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal
C They are not decomposed by the flow of electric current.
Tidak terurai oleh aliran elektrik
D They do not dissolve in water to form aqueous solution
Tidak larut dalam air untuk membentuk larutan akueus
Aras sederhana

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

5 In which apparatus set-up does the bulb light up?

Dalam susunan radas manakah mentol itu akan menyala?
A C

B D

Aras sederhana

6 Which of the following statements are true about an electrolyte?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai elektrolit?
I It only consists of ionic compounds
Terdiri daripada sebatian ion sahaja
II It contains free moving electrons
Mengandungi elektron yang bebas bergerak
III Mengalami perubahan kimia semasa electrolisis
It undergoes chemical changes during electrolysis
IV It dissociates into cations and anions in the molten state or aqueous solution
Bercerai kepada kation dan anion dalam keadaan leburan atau larutan akueus

A I and II C I and IV
I dan II I dan IV
B II and III D III and IV
II dan III III dan IV
Aras sederhana

7 Which particles are produced when an electrolyte dissolves in water?

Zarah manakah yang terhasil apabila elektrolit melarut dalam air?
A Ions C Electrons
Ion Elektron
B Atoms D Molecules
Atom Molekul
Aras sederhana

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

1 Which of the following occurs during electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide?

Antara berikut yang manakah akan berlaku semasa elektrolisis leburan plumbum(II)
bromide?
A Lead(II) ions are discharged at the anode
Ion plumbum(II) dinyahcas di anod
B A reddish-brown gas is observed at the anode
Satu gas perang kemerahan diperhatikan di anod
C A brown metal is deposited at the cathode
Pepejal perang terenap di katod
D The ions present in the electrolyte are Pb2+, Br-, OH- and H+
Ion-ion yang hadir dalam elektrolit ialah Pb2+, Br-, OH- dan H+
Aras sederhana

2 Electrolysis of molten substance X produces a gas that rekindles glowing splinter at the
carbon anode. Substance X is
Elektrolisis bahan X lebur menghasilkan gas yang menyalakan kayu uji berbara pada anod
karbon. Bahan X ialah
A Sodium kloride C Copper(II) oxide
Natrium klorida Kuprum(II) oksida
B Lead(II) bromide D Zinc sulphide
Plumbum(II) bromida Zink sulfida
Aras sederhana
3 Electrolysis of molten lead(II) chloride is carried out using carbon electrodes.
Which half equation shows the reaction at the cathode?
Elektrolisis leburan plumbum(II) klorida dijalankan dengan menggunakan elektrod karbon.
Setengah persamaan manakah yang menunjukkan tindak balas di katod?
A Pb2+ + 2e- → Pb C 2Cl- → Cl2 + 2e-
2+ -
B Pb → Pb + 2e D Cl2 + 2e- → 2Cl-
Aras sederhana
4 Which of the following statements are true about electrolysis?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai elektrolisis?

I Chemical energy is converted into electrical energy

Tenaga kimia di tukar kepada tenaga elektrik
II Anions are discharged by losing electrons
Anion di nyahcas dengan kehilangan electron
III Electrolyte is decomposed into cations and anions at electrodes
Elektrolit terurai kepada kation dan anion pada elektrod
IV Electrons flow through the connecting wire in the external circuit
Electron mengalir melalui dawai penyambung dalam litar luar

A I and III C II and III

I dan III II dan III
B I and IV D II and IV
I dan IV II dan IV
Aras sederhana
5 What are the particles present in molten lead(Ii) iodide?
Zarah manakah yang hadir dalam leburan plumbum(II) iodide?
A Pb, Br2 C Pb2+ , Br2-
2+ -
B Pb , Br D PbBr2
Aras sederhana

6 In the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, which of the following half-equation shows the
reaction at the anode?

3
SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

Dalam elektrolisis leburan natrium klorida, setengah persamaan manakah menunjukkan

tindak balas di anod?

A 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e-

B Na+ + 2e- → Na
C 2Cl- → Cl2 + 2e-
D 2H+ + 2e- → H2
Aras sederhana
7 Which of the following set-up of apparatus can be used to study the electrolysis of lead(II)
bromide?
Dalam susunan radas manakah yang digunakan untuk mengkaji elektrolisis sebatian
plumbum(II) bromida?

A C

B D

Aras sederhana
8 In the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide, which of the following half equations shows
the reaction at the cathode?
Dalam elektrolisis leburan aluminium oksida, setengah persamaan manakah menunjukkan
tindak balas di katod?
A 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e-
3+ -
B Al + 3e → Al
C Al → Al3+ + 3e-
D 2O2- → O2 + 4e-
Kefahaman Tinggi

4
SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

1 Diagram 1 shows the set-up of apparatus for the electrolysis of copper(II) nitrate solution?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan kuprum(II) nitrat?

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
The intensity of the blue colour of copper(II) nitrate is decreasing.
Which of the following explains the observations?
Keamatan warna biru larutan kuprum(II) nitrat didapati berkurang.
Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan pemerhatian ini?
A OH- ion is discharged at the anode
Ion OH- dinyahcas di anod
B H+ ion is discharged at the cathode
Ion H+dinyahcas di katod
C NO3- ion is discharged at the anode
Ion NO3- dinyahcas di anod
D Cu2+ ion is discharged at the cathode
Ion Cu2+ dinyahcas di katod
Aras sederhana

2 Which of the following factor does not affect the electrolysis of an aqueous solution?
Antara factor berikut, yang manakah tidak mempengaruhi elektrolisis larutan akueus?
A Volume of electrolytes used in the electrolysis
Isi padu elektrolit yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis
B Types of electrodes used in the electrolysis
Jenis elektrod yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis
C Concentration of ions in the electrolytes
Kepekatan ion dalam elektrolit
D Position of ions in the electrochemical series
Kedudukan ion-ion dalam siri elektrokimia
Aras rendah

3 What are the ions present in aqueous potassium sulphate?

Apakah ion-ion yang hadir dalam larutan kalium sulfat?
A K , SO4 C K+, H+, SO42-
B K+, SO42- D K+, H+, SO42-, OH-
Aras sederhana
4 Which of the following electrolyte produces hydrogen gas and oxygen gas during
electrolysis using carbon compounds?
Antara elektrolit berikut, yang manakah akan menghasilkan gas hidrogen dan gas oksigen
semasa elektrolisis menggunakan elektrod karbon?
A Sodium chloride solution C Zinc iodide solution
Larutan natrium klorida Larutan zink iodida
B Copper(II) sulphate solution D Magnesium sulphate solution
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat Larutan magnesium sulfat

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

Aras tinggi

5 Which substance conducts electric current in aqueous state?

Bahan manakah yang mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan akueus?
A Silver nitrate C Calcium sulphate
Argentum nitrat Kalsium sulfat
B Sodium chloride D Barium sulphate
Natrium klorida Barium sulfat
Aras sederhana

6 An aqueous solution of silver nitrate solution, 0.2 mol dm -3 is electrolysed using carbon
electrodes. What will be formed at the cathode and anode?
Larutan argentum nitrat akueus 0.2 mol dm-3 dielektrolisiskan menggunakan elektrod
karbon. Apakah yang akan terhasil di katod dan di anod?

Cathode Anode
katod anod
A Hydrogen gas Oxygen gas
Gas hidrogen Gas oksigen
B Oxygen gas Hydrogen gas
Gas oksigen Gas hidrogen
C Silver Oxygen gas
Argentum Gas oksigen
D Silver Nitrogen dioxide gas
Argentum Gas nitrogen dioksida
Aras sederhana

7 Which of the following are true about electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid using carbon
electrodes?
Antara berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai elektrolisis asid sulfurik cair menggunakan
elektrod karbon?

I The concentration of sulphuric acid decreases

Kepekatan asid sulfurik berkurang
II The ratio of hydrogen gas to oxygen gas produced is 2:1
Nisbah gas hidrogen kepada gas oksigen yang terhasil ialah 2:1
III The hydrogen ions are discharged to form hydrogen gas
Ion hydrogen ternyahcas untuk membentuk gas hidrogen
IV The solution becomes less acidic
Larutan menjadi kurang berasid

A I and II C II and III

I dan II II dan III
B I and IV D II and IV
I dan IV II daan IV
Aras sederhana

8 Which of the following electrolytes when electrolyses will yield the same products as
sodium nitrate solution using platinum electrodes?
Antara elektrolit berikut,apabila dielektrolisiskan memberi hasil yang sama seperti larutan
natrium nitrat dengan menggunakan elektrod platinum ?
A Silver nitrate solution C Zinc fluoride solution
Larutan argentum nitrat Larutan zink fluorida

6
SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

B Copper(II) nitrate solution D Magnesium iodide solution

Larutan kuprum(II) nitrat Larutan magnesium iodida
Aras tinggi
-3
9 Diagram 8 shows the electrolysis of 0.1 mol dm sodium nitrate solution?
Rajah 8 menunjukkan elektrolisis 0.1 mol dm-3 larutan natrium nitrat?

Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Anode Cathode
Anod katod
A 2NO3- → 2NO2 + O2 + 2e- 2H+ + 2e- → H2
B 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e- 2H+ + 2e- → H2
C 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e- Na+ + e- → Na
D 2NO3- → 2NO2 + O2 + 2e- Na+ + e- → Na
Aras sederhana
10 Diagram 9 shows the electrolysis of a concentrated solution Y.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan electrolysis satu larutan pekat, Y.

Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which of the following is Y?
Antara berikut, yang manakah Y?
A Sodium nitrate solution C Silver nitrate solution
Larutan natrium nitrat Larutan argentum nitrat
B Copper(II) sulphate solution D Potassium chloride solution
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat Larutan kalium klorida
Aras tinggi
11 When aqueous copper(II) sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper electrodes, the
half equation of the reaction that occurs at the anode is
Apabila larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dilektrolisiskan menggunakan elektrod-elektrod kuprum,
setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas yang berlaku di anod ialah

A 2H+ + 2e- → H2
B 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e-
2+
C Cu + 2e- → Cu
D Cu → Cu2+ + 2e-
Aras sederhana

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

12 Diagram 11 shows the electrolysis of silver nitrate solution using silver electrodes.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan elektrolisis larutan argentum nitrat menggunakan elektrod
argentum.

Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Which half equation represents the reactions at the cathode and anode?
Setengah persamaan manakah yang mewakili tindak balas di katod dan anod?

Anode Cathode
Anod Katod
A Ag → Ag+ + e- Ag+ + e- → Ag
B Ag → Ag+ + e- 2H+ + 2e- → H2
C 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e- Ag+ + e- → Ag
-
D 4OH → O2 + 2H2O + 4e- 2H+ + -
2e → H2
Aras sederhana
13 Copper(II) sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper electrodes
What can be observed at the anode and the cathode after 30 minutes?.
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dielektrolisiskan dengan menggunakan elektrod kuprum.
Apakah yang dapat diperhatikan pada anod dan katod selepas 30 minit?

Anode Cathode
Anod Katod
A Copper plate becomes thinner Copper plate becomes thicker
Plat kuprum menjadi nipis Plat kuprum menjadi tebal
B Copper plate becomes thinner Gas bubbles are released
Plat kuprum menjadi nipis Gelembung gas terbebas
C Copper plate becomes thicker Copper plate becomes thinner
Plat kuprum menjadi tebal Plat kuprum menjadi nipis
D Gas bubbles are released Copper plate becomes thicker
Gelembung gas terbebas Plat kuprum menjadi tebal
Aras sederhana
14 During electrolysis of silver nitrate solution using carbon electrodes, ions attracted to the
anode are
Semasa elektrolisis larutan argentum nitrat menggunakan elektrod karbon, ion-ion yang
tertarik ke anod ialah
A Silver ions only C Hydrogen and silver ions
Ion-ion argentum sahaja Ion-ion hidrogen dan argentum
B Nitrate ions only D Hydroxide and nitrate ions
Ion-ion nitrat sahaja Ion-ion hidroksida dan nitrat
Aras sederhana

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

1 The following can be done to ensure a good quality of electroplating except

Berikut boleh dilakukan untuk memastikan kualiti penyaduran yang baik kecuali
A Rub the object to be plated with sandpaper
Menggosok objek yang disadur dengan kertas pasir
B Use small flow of current
Menggunakan aliran elektrik yang kecil
C Use low concentration of electrolyte
Menggunakan kepekatan elektrolit yang rendah
D Use a bigger metal plate
Menggunakan kepingan logam yang lebih besar

Aras sederhana

2 Which of the following are the industrial application using electrolysis?

Antara berikut, yang manakah aplikasi dalam industri menggunakan elektrolisis?
I Extraction of reactive metals
Pengekstrakan logam reaktif
II Electroplating of metals
Penyaduran logam
III Purification of electrolytes
Penulenan elektrolit
IV Generation of electrical energy
Penjanaan tenaga elektrik
A I and II C II and III
I dan II II dan III
B I and IV D II and IV
I dan IV II dan IV
Aras rendah
3 Which apparatus set-up is correct to purify copper metal?
Susunan radas manakah yang betul untuk menulenkan kuprum?
A C

B D

Aras sederhana

9
SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

4 Ali has an iron ring. He wants to make the ring more beautiful and durable to give his
friends as a present. What is the best way to do it?
Ali mempunyai sebentuk cincin besi. Dia ingin menjadikan cincin itu lebih cantik dan tahan
lama untuk dihadiahkan kepada rakannya. Apakah langkah yang paling baik dilakukan?

A Dip the ring in acid

Mencelup cincin dalam asid
B Wash the ring with detergent
Mencelup cincin dalam asid
C Plate the ring with silver
Menyadur cincin dengan argentum
D Brush the ring with glossy material
Memberus cincin dengan bahan pengilat
Aras tinggi

5 Diagram 5 shows the apparatus set-up to purify copper.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menulenkan kuprum.

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

After one hour, it is found that the copper is not purified. What should be done to ensure
purification takes place?
Selepas satu jam, didapati kuprum tidak ditulenkan. Apakah yang perlu dilakukan untuk
memastikan penulenan berlaku?

I Use a bigger pure copper

Menggunakan kuprum tulen yang lebih besar
II Interchange the terminals in the cell
Saling tukar terminal pada sel
III Increase the concentration of zinc nitrate solution
Tambah kepekatan larutan zink nitrat
IV Use copper(II) nitrate solution as the electrolyte
Menggunakan larutan kuprum(II) nitrat sebagai elektrolit

A I and II C II and III

I dan II II dan III
B I and IV D II and IV
I dan IV II dan IV

Aras tinggi

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

6 Which pair of electrolytes and electrodes can be used to electroplate an iron ring with
silver?
Pasangan elektrolit dan elektrod yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk menyadur
sebentuk cincin dengan argentum?
Electrode
Electrolytes Elektrod
Elektrolit Anode Cathode
anod Katod
A Iron(II) sulphate solution Silver plate Iron ring
Kepingan argentum Cincin besi
B Dilute sulphuric acid Iron ring Silver plate
Cincin besi Kepingan argentum
C Silver nitrate solution Silver plate Iron ring
Kepingan argentum Cincin besi
D Sodium chloride solution Iron ring Silver plate
Cincin besi Kepingan argentum
Aras sederhana
7 Cryolite, Na3AlF6 is used in the extraction process of aluminium in industry.
What is the use of this substance?
Kriolit, Na3AlF6 digunakan dalam proses pengekstrakan aluminium dalam industri.
Apakah kegunaan bahan ini?

A Eliminate impurities
Menyingkirkan bendasing
B Increase the rate of reaction
Meningkatkan kadar tindak balas
C Hamper electrode from being oxidized
Menghalang elektrod daripada dioksidakan
D Lower the melting points of aluminium oxide
Merendahkan takat lebur aluminium oksid
Aras rendah

8 Which of the following shows the correct apparatus to electroplate an iron spoon with
silver?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan susunan radas yang betul untuk menyadur
sudu besi dengan argentum?
A C

11
SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

B D

Aras sederhana
9 Which of the following does not use electrolysis?
Antara berikut, yang manakah tidak menggunakan elektrolysis?

A Extraction of aluminium from its ore

Pengekstrakan aluminium daripada bijihnya
B Electroplating of iron with silver
Penyaduran besi dengan argentum
C Production of pewter
Penghasilan piuter
D Removal of impurities from copper
Penyingkiran bendasing daripada kuprum
Aras sederhana

10 Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set-up used to electroplate an iron spoon with copper..
Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk menyadurkan sudu besi
dengan kuprum.

Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following pairs of equations represent the reactions that occur on both
electrode?
Pasangan persamaan yang manakah menunjukkan tindak balas yang berlaku di kedua-
dua elektrod?

Anode Cathode
Anod Katod
A Fe → Fe2+ + 2e- Cu 2+
+ 2e- → Cu
B Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu Fe → Fe2+ + 2e-
C Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu Cu → Cu2+ + 2e-
D Cu → Cu2+ + 2e- Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu
Aras sederhana

11 In the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide, Al2O3, which is the
correct half equation at the positive electrode?

12
SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

Dalam pengekstrakan aluminium melalui elektrolisis leburan aluminium oksida, Al2O3,

setengah persamaan yang manakah betul menunjukkan tindak balas di elektrod positif?

A Al+ + e- → Al
B Al3+ + 3e- → Al
C 2O2- → O2 + 4e-
D O2- → O2 + 2e-
Aras sederhana

1 The diagram shows a simple voltaic cell.

Gambar rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu sel voltan ringkas.

The flow of electrons through the voltmeter is from metal P to metal Q. Which of the
following is true?
Aliran elektron melalui voltmeter ialah dari logam P ke logam Q. Antara berikut yang
manakah benar?
A P could be iron and Q could be tin.
P adalah besi dan Q adalah stanum
B P could be lead and Q could be tin.
P adalah plumbum dan Q adalah stanum
C P could be tin and Q could be zinc.
P adalah stanum dan Q adalah zink
D P could be lead and Q could be iron.
P adalah plumbum dan Q adalah besi.
Aras sederhana

2 Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set-up to build a chemical cell.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk membina sel kimia.

Diagram 2
It was found that there is no deflection on the voltmeter needle. What should be done to
make sure that the voltmeter needle deflects?
Didapati tiada pesongan pada jarum voltmeter. Apakah perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan
jarum voltmeter terpesong?

13
SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

A Add water into glacial ethanoic acid

Tambahkan air ke dalam acid etanoik glasial
B Add dry cells in series in the circuit
Tambahkan sel kering secara bersiri ke dalam litar
C Substitute the copper electrode with an zinc electrode
Gantikan elektrod kuprum dengan elektrod zink
D Substitute the magnesium electrode with an iron electrode
Gantikan elektrod magnesium dengan electrod ferum
Aras sederhana

3 Diagram 3 below shows a simple voltaic cell.

Rajah 3 di bawah menunjukkan suatu sel voltan ringkas.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which pair of materials are suitable to be used as electrodes X and Y?
Pasangan bahan manakah yang sesuai digunakan sebagai elektrod X dan Y?
X Y
A Magnesium Copper
Magnesium Kuprum
B Magnesium Carbon
Magnesium Karbon
C Carbon Carbon
Karbon Karbon
D Copper Copper
Kuprum Kuprum
Aras sederhana

4 Diagram 4 shows a chemical cell. The electrons move from electrode L to electrode M
through the circuit.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan suatu sel kimia. Elektron bergerak dari elektrod L ke elektrod M
melalui litar.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Which statement is correct about the reaction in the chemical cell?
Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang tindak balas dalam sel kimia itu?

14
SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

A Ion M2+ is oxidised

Ion M2+ dioksidakan
B L is more electropositive than M
L lebih elektropositif daripada M
C Reduction occurs at electrode L
Penurunan berlaku di elektrod L
D L is zinc and M is magnesium
L ialah zink dan M ialah magnesium
Aras sederhana

5 Diagram 5 shows the apparatus set-up of a chemical cell.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas satu sel kimia.

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

Which of the following happens in the chemical cell?

Antara berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam sel kimia?

A The magnesium strip becomes thicker

Kerajang magnesium menjadi lebih tebal
B The lead strip becomes thinner
Kerajang plumbum menjadi lebih nipis
C The magnesium strip becomes thinner
Kerajang magnesium menjadi lebih nipis
D The lead strip remains unchange
Kerajang plumbum tidak berubah
Aras sederhana

15
SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

6 Diagram 6 shows a chemical cell.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu sel kimia.

Diagram 6
Rajah 6
What is the chemical reaction that takes place at the negative terminal of the chemical cell?
Apakah persamaan tindak balas yang berlaku di terminal negatif sel kimia itu?

A Zn → Zn2+ + 2e-
B Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu
C Zn + Cu2+ → Zn2+ + Cu
D Zn2+ + Cu → Zn + Cu2+
Aras sederhana

7 Diagram 7 shows a simple chemical cell built using a lime. Two different metals are used
as electrodes.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan sel kimia ringkas yang dibina menggunakan buah limau. Dua logam
berlainan digunakan sebagai elektrod.

Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Which of the following metal can be used to replace the iron nail to obtain the highest
voltage?
Antara logam berikut yang manakah boleh menggantikan paku besi itu untuk mendapatkan
bacaan voltan yang paling tinggi?
A Lead C Tin
Plumbum Stanum
B Copper D Silver
Kuprum Argentum
Aras sederhana

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

8 “Cheap, Stable voltage , Not rechargeable, Portable and light weight”

“Murah, voltan yang stabil, tidak boleh dicas semula, Mudah dibawa dan ringan”
Which cell fits the description above?
Sel manakah yang menepati penerangan di atas?
A Nickel-cadmium cell C Alkaline cell
Sel nikel-kadmium Sel alkali
B Lead-acid cell D Dry cell
Sel asid-plumbum Sel kering
Aras rendah

9 Which of the following differences between an electrolytic cell and voltaic cell is incorrect?
Antara berikut, yang manakah perbezaan tidak betul antara sel elektrolisis dan sel volta?
Electrolytic cell Voltaic cell
Sel elektrolisis Sel volta
A Electrical energy → Chemical energy Chemical energy → Electrical energy
Tenaga elektrik → Tenaga kimia Tenaga kimia →Tenaga elektrik
B Anode is the positive terminal Cathode is the negative terminal
Anod adalah terminal positif Katod adalah terminal negatif
C Electrons flow from positive to the Electrons flow from negative to the
negative electrode positive electrode
Electron mengalir dari elektrod positif ke Electron mengalir dari elektrod negatif ke
elektrod negatif elektrod positif
D Anions releases electron to the anode Electrons are received by the cathode
Anion membebaskan elektron kepada Electron diterima oleh katod
anode
Aras sederhana

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

1 The diagram shows the set-up of the apparatus of a chemical cell.

Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas satu sel kimia.

Which of the following happens in the chemical cell?

Antara berikut yang manakah berlaku dalam sel kimia itu?
A The iron rod becomes thicker.
Rod ferum menjadi lebih tebal
B The copper rod becomes thinner.
Rod kuprum menjadi lebih nipis
C The intensity of the blue colour of copper(II) sulphate solution decreases
Keamatan warna biru larutan kuprum(II) sulfat berkurang
D The colour of the solution in Beaker 1 changes from green to brown
Warna larutan dalam Bikar 1 bertukar menjadi hijau ke perang
Aras sederhana

2 Table 2 shows information about three simple voltaic cells.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel voltan ringkas.

Pair of metals Potential difference(V) Positive terminal

Pasangan logam Beza keupayaan(V) Terminal positif
W and X
0.7 X
W dan X
X and Y
2.0 Y
X dan Y
W and Z
1.6 Z
W dan Z
Table 2
Jadual 2
What is the potential difference of a voltaic cell which uses Y and Z as electrodes?
Berapakah beza keupayaan sel volta yang menggunakan Y and Z sebagai elektrod?
A 0.4 V C 1.1 V
B 0.9 V D 1.3 V
Aras sederhana

3 Which pair of metals produces the highest voltage in a voltaic cell?

Pasangan logam manakah yang menghasilkan voltan tertinggi dalam sebuah sel voltan?

A Tin – Iron C Silver – Magnesium

Stanum – Ferum Argentum – Magnesium
B Copper – Zinc D Zinc – Aluminium
Kuprum – Zink Zink - Aluminium
Aras sederhana

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

4 Diagram 4 shows four chemical cells using the electrode pairs P–S, P–R, Q–S and Q–R.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan empat sel kimia menggunakan pasangan elektrod P–S, P–R, Q–S
dan Q–R.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Find the voltage of cell IV.
Cari nilai voltan sel IV.
A 0.32 V C 0.71 V
B 0.39 V D 0.90 V
Aras sederhana

5 Diagram 5 below shows a simple voltaic cell. The reading on the voltmeter is 0.3 V.
Rajah 5 di bawah menunjukkan suatu sel volta ringkas. Bacaan voltmeter ialah 0.3 V.

Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Which of the following will increase the reading on the voltmeter?
Antara kaedah berikut, yang manakah dapat menambahkan bacaan voltmeter?

I Increase the volume of iron(II) sulphate solution

Tambahkan isi padu larutan ferum(II) sulfat
II Substitute the iron plate with a silver plate
Gantikan kepingan ferum dengan kepingan argentum
III Use a more dilute iron(II) sulphate solution
gunakan larutan ferum(II) sulfat yang lebih cair
IV Substitute the zinc plate with a magnesium plate
Gantikan kepingan zink dengan kepingan magnesium

A I and II only C II and IV only

I dan II sahaja II dan IV sahaja
B I and III only D II, III and IV
I dan III sahaja II, III dan IV
Aras tinggi

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

6 Table 6 shows the results for displacement reactions to determine the Electrochemical
Series.
Jadual 6 menunjukkan keputusan tindak balas penyesaran bagi menentukan Siri
Elektrokimia.

Solution
Larutan
Cu(NO3)2 Pb(NO3)2 Zn(NO3)2 Mg(NO3)2
Metal
Logam
No change No change No change
W Tiada perubahan Tiada perubahan Tiada perubahan

Copper is Lead is displaced

Zinc is displaced
X displaced Plumbum
Zink disesarkan
Kuprum disesarkan disesarkan
Copper is Lead is displaced
No change
Y displaced Plumbum
Tiada perubahan
Kuprum disesarkan disesarkan
Copper is
No change No change
Z displaced
Tiada perubahan Tiada perubahan
Kuprum disesarkan
Table 6
Jadual 6

Which of the following is the correct position of the metals, in ascending order, of the
tendency of the metals to form ions?
Antara berikut, yang manakah kedudukan betul dalam tertib menaik, bagi logam-logam itu
dalam kecenderungannya membentuk ion?

A W, Z, Y, X C X, Z, Y, W
B W, Y, Z, X D X, Y, W, Z
Aras sederhana

7 Table 7 shows information about three chemical cells.

Jadual 7 menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel kimia.

Chemical cell Pair of metal electrodes Voltage (V) Positive terminals

Sel kimia Pasangan elektrod logam Voltan (V) Terminal positif
I J, K 2.7 K
II J, L 1.5 L
III L, M 0.6 L
Table 7
Jadual 7

Which of the following is the correct descending order of these metals in the
Electrochemical series?
Antara berikut, yang manakah susunan secara menurun yang betul bagi logam-logam ini
dalam Siri Elektrokimia?

A M, L, K, J C J, M, L, K
B J, L, M, K D K, L, M, J
Aras sederhana

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SOLAF SPM CHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrolytes And Non-Electrolytes

8 Diagram 8 shows the apparatus set-up of a chemical cell used to light up the bulb.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu sel kimia yang digunakan untuk
menyalakan sebuah mentol.

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

What substances can be used as Q and S to obtain the brightest light?

Apakah bahan yang boleh digunakan sebagan Q dan S untuk mendapatkan nyalaan yang
paling terang?
Q S
A Magnesium Magnesium chloride
Magnesium Magnesium klorida
B Aluminium Aluminium nitrate
Aluminium Aluminium nitrat
C Iron Iron(II) sulphate
Ferum Ferum(II) sulfat
D Zinc Zinc chloride
zink Zink klorida
Aras tinggi

9 Copper strip is immersed in silver nitrate solution. After 5 minutes, a grey solid is deposited
and the solution turns blue. Which of the following is not true about the reaction?
Jalur kuprum direndamkan dalam larutan argentum nitrat. Selepas lima mimit, suatu
pepejal kelabu terenap dan larutan bertukar menjadi biru?
A Silver is displaced from its solution
Argentum disesarkan daripada larutannya
B Copper is ionized to form copper ions
Kuprum mengion untuk membentuk ion kuprum
C Ion silver is reduced by accepting electrons
Ion argentum diturunkan melalui penerimaan elektron
D Hydrogen displaces silver from its solution
Hidrogem menyesarkan argentum daripada larutannya
Aras sederhana

10 When a piece of metal M is placed in an iron(II) sulphate solution, a grey deposit is formed.
Metal M may be
Apabila sekeping logam M diletakkan di dalam larutan ferum(II) sulfat, suatu enapan
kelabu terbentuk. Logam M mungkin ialah
A Copper C Silver
Kuprum Argentum
B Lead D Aluminium
Plumbum Aluminium
Aras tinggi

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