%!

Ž„ 󅱥‹ †‹ ú鋆Ûì ÿ†ø°†ßø…° þ¶°±‹

ÿ°…¬ ³ý©‹„ þ¶~ñùì –†ýéíÎ þ‹†ü²°…

Ž„ 󅱥‹ †‹ ú鋆Ûì °¬ ±÷õì ÿ°†ßø…° ó…õñϋ
ó†{†ŒÞ… ~¶ ³ý©‹„ û²õ¤ ÿ¬°õì úÏè†Çì:

û¬…² Žõü… þéÎ ~ý¶

¹°~ì •ý‹±{ û†ã»ð…¬ -ÿ°†ý‹„ –†·ý¶†{ ûô±â °†ü¬†}¶…

6026524 °†ãð°ô¬ € 6026522-3 ò×é{ € 14115-111 þ}· Ýô~ñ¾ - ó…±ù{

þð†ì†¶ þèô ~í¥ì ë†í›

¹°~ì •ý‹±{ û†ã»ð…¬ -ÿ°†ý‹„ –†·ý¶†{ ûô±â °†ü¬†}¶…

6026524 °†ãð°ô¬ € 6026522-3 ò×é{ € 14115-111 þ}· Ýô~ñ¾ - ó…±ù{

û~ýߟ
þð³©ì ÿ†ø~¶ ó³©ì ú‹ Žõ¶° ¬ô°ô ²… ÿ±ýã»ý ô ¼ø†Þ •ù› þºô° ó…õñϋ ÿ°…¬³ý©‹„ –†ýéíÎ
Ž„ û±ý¨® °¬ –†ýéíÎ òü… ±ý÷†{ òýñ¡íø ô Ž„ ÿ†œ‹ þ‹õ¶° ~솛 ¬…õì ²… þù›õ{ ê‹†Ú îœ¤ þñü³ãü†› êýè~‹
òü±{±÷õì ²… þßü ó…õñϋ þ‹„ ± ó…°ô¬ °¬ ûµüõ‹ þñýì²±ü² Ž„ ÿ†ø û±×¶ ô †ùð…õ©‹„ úü¯Ó{ ô þÏýŒÆ ó²†©ì °¬
±ý÷†{ þ¶°±‹ ô þ‹†ü²°… òü…±‹†ñ‹ .•¶… §±Çì þ‹„ îÞ †üô þ膷߻¨ ÿ†ø û°ô¬°¬ Ž„ 󅱥‹ †‹ ú鋆Ûì ÿ†ùø…°
°¬ °õ»Þ þð³©ì ÿ†ø~¶ ó²†©ì °¬ ÿ°…¯ã‹õ¶° ó…³ýì ô Ðü²õ{ ûõ¥ð ±‹ ÿ°…¬³ý©‹„ –†ýéíÎ °¬ †ùºô° хõð…
󅱥‹ †‹ ú鋆Ûì ÿ†ø°†ßø…° ÿõœ}·› úé‰·ì °¬ ±ýâ °¬ ó…³ü° úì†ð±‹ ô òýÛÛ¥ì ú›õ{ ¬°õì þ}·ü†‹ †}¶…° òü…
Ž„ 󅱥‹ †‹ ú鋆Ûì ÿ†ø°†ßø…° þ¶°±‹ %"

221/55 •Ï¶õ‹ ó†{†ŒÞ… þð³©ì ~¶ ³ý©‹„ û²õ¤ °¬ ÿ°…¬ ³ý©‹„ –†ýéíÎ ±ý÷†{ ÜýÛ¥{ òü… °¬ .~º†‹ Ž„
12 °¬ ó†{†ŒÞ… þð³©ì ~¶ .•¶… ú}ֱ⠰…±Ú ú›õ{ ¬°õì ~¶ ó³©ì °¬ ÿ°…¯ã‹õ¶° ~ðô° ±‹ Ћ±ì ±}ìõéýÞ
•¶… Ðڅô úñý»‹„ ô ô±‹… ÿ†ùì†ñ‹ úÂõ¤ þ龅 úð†¨¬ô° ô¬ þÚ|ç{ ê¥ì °¬ ô ó…~íø þÚ±º Žõñ› ÿ±}ìõéýÞ
þœñ·‹õ¶° °†ì„ ²… û¬†×}¶…ô ó³©ì þœñ·‹õ¶° ²… 꾆¤ ü†}𠲅 û¬†×}¶… ê솺 þ‹†ü²°… ½ô° ô¬ ÿ±ýⰆߋ .
.•¶… û¬…¬ ó†»ð ~¶ ó³©ì °¬ ÿ°…¯ã‹õ¶° ¼ø†Þ ±‹ …° ÿ°…¬³ý©‹„ –†ýéíÎ •Œ˜ì±ý÷†{ ÿ²°†‹ õ¥ñ‹ €ÜéÏì °†‹

ÿ°…¯ã‹õ¶° € ó†{†ŒÞ… þð³©ì ~¶ €ÿ°…¬³ý©‹„ € Ž„ 󅱥‹ :ÿ~ýéÞ ÿ†ø û´…ô

 %# Ž„ 󅱥‹ †‹ ú鋆Ûì ÿ†ø°†ßø…° þ¶°±‹

EVALUATION OF WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AS

AN EFFECTIVE SOLUTION IN MITIGATING WATER CRISIS :
CASE STUDY FOR WATERSHED OF EKBATAN DAM

Dr. Seyed Ali Ayyoubzadeh,

Assistant Professor, Hydraulic Irrigation Structures Dept., Tarbiat Modares
University,

Dr. Jamal Mohammad Vali Samani,

Assistant Professor, Hydraulic Irrigation Structures Dept., Tarbiat Modares
University,

Abstract
Watershed management practices may be considered to perform two gen-
eral mechanisms in mitigating the water resources crisis. The first one is
through improving aquifer storage of the watershed and the other is by reduc-
ing the sediment load transported to the reservoir. Due to the reduction of
reservoir useful storage caused by storage when inflow water into the reser-
voir is accompanied with sediment particles, the later mechanism considered
in the present research to be as an effective solution in mitigating for water
crisis in drought or water deficit periods. Thus evaluation and analyses of the
various watershed management practices effect on the distribution and the
amount of the deposited sediment in reservoirs is of interest for researchers
and planners involved in water crisis problem.
In this paper, the effect of watershed management practices on the reser-
 Ž„ 󅱥‹ †‹ ú鋆Ûì ÿ†ø°†ßø…° þ¶°±‹ %$

voir sediment deposited of Ekbatan dam watershed with an area of 221.55

squre km is considered. Ekbatan dam is located at the downstream of the
junction of the two major rivers of the watercatchment namely Abroo and
Abshineh, 12 km far from the south- west of the town of Hamedan.
The results of utilizing two assessment methods: 1- using results of reservoir
hydrographic and 2- using sediment suspended load discharge data high-
lighted the positive effect of the watershed management practices on the
reducing of sediment deposition into the reservoir.

Keywords: Water crisis, Watershed Management, Ekbatan Dam,

Sedimentation.

PDF Created in KingSoft ltd.