Column Design: Design Calculations Page 1 of 25

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Client Name : -
Engineer Name : ENGR. RUBIO
Analysis File : C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\AR. STEVE\Structure1.std
Analysis Last Modified : 2/6/2020 6:02:37 PM

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units kN and m
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in mm
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns
1 βdns =
due to sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced
2 δns =
against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and
3 Δo =
bottom of the story due to Vu in mm
Total factored vertical load in the story corresponding
4 ∑Pu = to the lateral loading case for which ∑Pu is greatest,
kN (Clause 10.10.5)
5 δu = Design displacement in mm
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical
6 λ =
properties of lightweight concrete
7 Φ = Strength reduction factor
Coefficient defining the relative contribution of
8 ac =
concrete strength to nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured
9 Ach = to the outside edges of transverse reinforcement in
sqmm
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web
10 Acv = thickness and length of section in the direction of
shear force considered in sqmm
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint in a plane
11 Aj = parallel to plane of reinforcement generating shear in
the joint in sqmm
Area of non-prestressed longitudinal tension
12 As =
reinforcement in sqmm
Minimum area of shear reinforcement within spacing
13 Avmin =
's' in sqmm
14 B = Width of column/ wall in mm
15 B' = width of beam along B / column width in mm
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured
16 bc = to the outside edges of the transverse reinforcement
composing area Ash in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral
17 c =
axis in mm
18 Cc = Clear cover of reinforcement in mm

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Factor relating actual moment diagram to an

19 Cm =
equivalent uniform moment diagram
20 D = Depth / diameter of column in mm
21 D' =
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
22 d =
of longitudinal tension reinforcement in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
23 d' =
of longitudinal compression reinforcement,mm
24 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
25 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in N-sqmm
26 f'c = Specified strength of concrete cylinder in N/sqmm
27 fy = Specified yield strength of reinforcement in N/sqmm
Specified yield strength fy of transverse
28 fyt =
reinforcement in N/sqmm
Height of entire wall from base to top, or clear height
29 hw =
of wall segment or wall pier considered in mm
30 k = Effective length factor for compression member
31 lc = Length of compression member in a frame in mm
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about
32 lg =
centroidal axis neglecting reinforcement in mm4
33 lw = Length of entire wall in mm
Un-supported length for compression member along
34 lux =
D in mm
Un-supported length for compression member along
35 luy =
B in mm
Moment capacity of section for NA angle at design Pu
36 MCap =
in kNm
Resultant design moment at angle to local major axis
37 MRes =
in kNm
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member
38 Mc = curvature used for design of compression member in
kNm
Factored moment modified to account for effect of
39 mm =
axial compression in kNm
Factored moment at section along D in kNm (From
40 Mux =
Analysis)
Factored moment at section along B in kNm (From
41 Muy =
Analysis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
42 M1 =
member in kNm
Factored end moment on a compression member at
43 M1ns = the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Factored end moment on compression member at the
44 M1s = end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
45 M1sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in kNm

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Larger factored end moment on compression member

46 M2 =
in kNm
47 M2min = Minimum value of M2
Factored end moment on compression member at the
48 M2ns = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Factored end moment on compression member at the
49 M2s = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Largest factored end moment on a compression
50 M2sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in kNm
51 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
52 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
53 Mnty = Flexure strength at top along column depth, kNm
54 Mnby = Flexure strength at bottom along column depth, kNm
55 Mntx = Flexure strength at top along column width, kNm
56 Mnbx = Flexure strength at bottom along column width, kNm
Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring
57 Nu =
simultaneously with Vu in kN
58 Pc = Critical buckling load in kN
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement
59 pt = to gross concrete area perpendicular to that
reinforcement
60 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
61 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression
62 r =
member in mm
63 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
64 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in kN
65 Vn = Nominal shear strength in kN
66 Vn' = Nominal shear strength in kN
67 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey of section in kN
Factored shear at section along D in kN (From
68 Vux =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
69 Vux1 =
width, kN
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
70 Vux2 =
width, kN
Factored shear at section along B in kN (From
71 Vuy =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
72 Vuy1 =
depth, kN
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth,
73 Vuy2 =
kN
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle
74 β =
to find out MCap
75 φ = Strength Reduction Factor

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Code References:
ACI 318M-2011
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement
1 : 21.6.3
for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 21.6.3
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 21.9.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 7.10.5
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 7.10.5
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 21.9.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 21.9.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 21.6.4
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 10.10
Shear Strength provided by concrete for
10 : 11.2
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.9
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 21.9.4
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 21.6.2.2
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 21.7.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 21.3.3 & 21.5.4

Sway Calculation (Stability Index)

For Global-X Direction
Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Stability Sway
Name Height (m) Load P Displacements Shear (kN) Index Condition
(kN) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
0m to LOAD 1:
4.35 595.332 22.522 76.393 0.04 Non Sway
4.35m EX
4.35m to LOAD 1:
3.05 289.025 7.177 48.771 0.014 Non Sway
7.4m EX

For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Stability Sway
Name Height (m) Load P Displacements Shear (kN) Index Condition
(kN) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)

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0m to LOAD 2:
4.35 595.332 27.198 76.393 0.049 Non Sway
4.35m EZ
4.35m to LOAD 2:
3.05 289.025 8.019 53.138 0.014 Non Sway
7.4m EZ

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0m To 4.35m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy227 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 3950 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 3950 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 100
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 114
[13] : 1.12 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.12 (LOAD 4: DL2) -
Load Combination =
(LOAD 1: EX) +0.3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 90.82 kN
Muxt = 44.68 kNm
Muyt = -8.26 kNm
Vuxt = -1.9 kN
Vuyt = -10.27 kN
Pub = 90.82 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = -1.9 kN
Vuyb = -10.27 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column

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Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta

Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 28.092 No Beam No Beam - - 1
3500 x 250 x
Top 28.092 No Beam 34.915 - 1.957
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 10.974 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4200 x 250 x 1300 x 250 x
Top 10.974 29.096 94.002 0.216
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.68
axis

Check For Stability Index

Along D
       Q = 0.04
0.04< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.049
0.049< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 29.76
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 44.68 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
29.76 < 34, Column not slender along D

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Column Is Braced Along B

Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.68
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 37.22
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -8.26 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
37.22 > 34, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:
Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 21538.11 N/sqmm
9 = 0.521 mm^4
Ig ( x 10 )
6 = 3238287.855 N-sqmm
EI ( x 10 )
M2min = 2.04 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 4429.99 kN
δns = 1.03
Mc1 = 0 kN
Mc2 = -8.49 kN

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 44.68 - 44.68
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) -8.26 -8.49 -8.49
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 0 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 90.82 kN
Mux = 44.68 kNm
Muy = -8.49 kNm

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Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.19
Reinforcement Provided = 6-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 10.76 deg
MRes = 45.48 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 55.1 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.825 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Shear from Moment Capacity:
Pu = 90.82 kN
Luy = 3950 mm
Mnty = 55.31 kNm
Mnby = 55.31 kNm
Vuy1 = 28 kN
Shear from Load combinations with
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination = DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) -3 (LOAD 1:
EX) +3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vuy2 = 31.92 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 406
[57] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.2 (LOAD
Critical Load Combination = 4: DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) +(LOAD kN
2: EZ)
Nu = 70.21 kN
Muy = 9.52 kNm
Vuy = -2.1884 kN
Design Shear = max(Vuy, Vuy1, Vuy2)
= 28 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 352 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 3.83 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 73.75 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

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Shear from Moment Capacity:

Pu = 90.82 kN
Lux = 3950 mm
Mntx = 32.66 kNm
Mnbx = 32.66 kNm
Vux1 = 16.54 kN
Shear from Load combinations with
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination = DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) +3 (LOAD
1: EX) -3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vux2 = 17.0032 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 113
[12] : 1.12 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.12
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 4: DL2) +(LOAD 1: EX) -0.3 kN
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 45.51 kN
Mux = 8.76 kNm
Vux = 2.015 kN
Design Shear = max(Vux, Vux1, Vux2)
= 31.92 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 202 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 0.81 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 65.26 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 128 mm

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24 x diameter of links = 240 mm

B/2 = 125 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 4.35m To 7.4m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy227 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2750 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2750 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 300
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 109
[10] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD 4: DL2) +0.5
Load Combination =
(LOAD 5: LL1) +0.3 (LOAD 1: EX) -(LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 44.46 kN
Muxt = 9.13 kNm
Muyt = 26.97 kNm
Vuxt = 13.4 kN
Vuyt = -7.49 kN
Pub = 44.46 kN
Muxb = -13.71 kNm
Muyb = -13.88 kNm

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Vuxb = 13.4 kN
Vuyb = -7.49 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3500 x 250 x
Bottom 40.066 No Beam 34.915 - 1.957
400
3500 x 200 x
Top 40.066 No Beam 11.784 - 3.429
300
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4200 x 250 x 1300 x 250 x
Bottom 15.651 29.096 94.002 0.216
400 400
4200 x 200 x
Top 15.651 No Beam 9.82 - 1.589
300
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.76
axis

Check For Stability Index

Along D
       Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check

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Column Is Braced Along D

Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 23.82
M1 = 9.13 kNm
M2 = -13.71 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 41.99
23.82 < 41.99, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.76
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 28.96
M1 = -13.88 kNm
M2 = 26.97 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 40.18
28.96 < 40.18, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 9.13 - 9.13
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -13.71 - -13.71
Minor Axis Muy (top) 26.97 - 26.97
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -13.88 - -13.88

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 44.46 kN
Mux = 9.13 kNm
Muy = 26.97 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.19
Reinforcement Provided = 6-#16

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Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 71.3 deg
MRes = 28.47 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 34.47 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.826 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Shear from Moment Capacity:
Pu = 44.46 kN
Luy = 2750 mm
Mnty = 48.29 kNm
Mnby = 48.29 kNm
Vuy1 = 35.12 kN
Shear from Load combinations with
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination = DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) -3 (LOAD 1:
EX) -3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vuy2 = 20.7 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 103
[4] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD
Critical Load Combination = 4: DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) +(LOAD kN
1: EX) +0.3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 35.23 kN
Muy = 2.91 kNm
Vuy = -4.5069 kN
Design Shear = max(Vuy, Vuy1, Vuy2)
= 35.12 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 352 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 0.05 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 102.44 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Shear from Moment Capacity:
Pu = 44.46 kN
Lux = 2750 mm
Mntx = 28.85 kNm

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Mnbx = 28.85 kNm

Vux1 = 20.98 kN
Shear from Load combinations with
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination = DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) +3 (LOAD
1: EX) -3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vux2 = 22.8054 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 103
[4] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD
Critical Load Combination = 4: DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) +(LOAD kN
1: EX) +0.3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 35.23 kN
Mux = 6.84 kNm
Vux = 7.3567 kN
Design Shear = max(Vux, Vux1, Vux2)
= 20.98 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 202 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 0.68 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 64.32 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 128 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 125 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm

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Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 0m To 4.35m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy227 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 3950 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 3950 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 102
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 113
[12] : 1.12 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.12 (LOAD 4: DL2) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 1: EX) -0.3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 101.68 kN
Muxt = -45.5 kNm
Muyt = 2.93 kNm
Vuxt = 0.67 kN
Vuyt = 10.46 kN
Pub = 101.68 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = 0.67 kN
Vuyb = 10.46 kN

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Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 28.092 No Beam No Beam - - 1
3500 x 250 x
Top 28.092 No Beam - 34.915 1.957
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 10.974 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4200 x 250 x 1300 x 250 x
Top 10.974 29.096 94.002 0.216
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.68
axis

Check For Stability Index

Along D
       Q = 0.04
0.04< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.049
0.049< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 29.76

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M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -45.5 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
29.76 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.68
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 37.22
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 2.93 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
37.22 > 34, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:
Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 21538.11 N/sqmm
9 = 0.521 mm^4
Ig ( x 10 )
EI ( x 10 6) = 3238287.855 N-sqmm
M2min = 2.29 kNm
Cm = 0.4
Pc = 4429.99 kN
δns = 1
Mc1 = 0 kN
Mc2 = 2.93 kN

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -45.5 - -45.5
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) 2.93 2.93 2.93
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 0 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending

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Pu = 101.68 kN
Mux = -45.5 kNm
Muy = 2.93 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.19
Reinforcement Provided = 6-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 3.68 deg
MRes = 45.6 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 56.87 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.802 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Shear from Moment Capacity:
Pu = 101.68 kN
Luy = 3950 mm
Mnty = 56.88 kNm
Mnby = 56.88 kNm
Vuy1 = 28.8 kN
Shear from Load combinations with
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination = DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) +3 (LOAD
1: EX) -3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vuy2 = 32.4 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 407
[58] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.2 (LOAD
Critical Load Combination = 4: DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) -(LOAD kN
2: EZ)
Nu = 104.27 kN
Muy = 10.77 kNm
Vuy = 2.4758 kN
Design Shear = max(Vuy, Vuy1, Vuy2)
= 28.8 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 352 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 2.32 kNm

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Vcy Permissible = 72.91 kN

Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Shear from Moment Capacity:
Pu = 101.68 kN
Lux = 3950 mm
Mntx = 33.55 kNm
Mnbx = 33.55 kNm
Vux1 = 16.99 kN
Shear from Load combinations with
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination = DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) +3 (LOAD
1: EX) +3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vux2 = 14.108 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 118
[16] : 1.12 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.12
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 4: DL2) +0.3 (LOAD 1: EX) - kN
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 94.92 kN
Mux = 16.93 kNm
Vux = 3.8922 kN
Design Shear = max(Vux, Vux1, Vux2)
= 32.4 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 202 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 0.34 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 62.41 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm

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Provided spacing = 125 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 128 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 125 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 4.35m To 7.4m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy227 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2750 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2750 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 302
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 109
[10] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD 4: DL2) +0.5
Load Combination =
(LOAD 5: LL1) +0.3 (LOAD 1: EX) -(LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 47.81 kN
Muxt = -15.74 kNm
Muyt = 25.63 kNm

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Vuxt = 11.73 kN
Vuyt = 10.2 kN
Pub = 47.81 kN
Muxb = 15.35 kNm
Muyb = -10.14 kNm
Vuxb = 11.73 kN
Vuyb = 10.2 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3500 x 250 x
Bottom 40.066 No Beam - 34.915 1.957
400
3500 x 200 x
Top 40.066 No Beam - 11.784 3.429
300
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4200 x 250 x 1300 x 250 x
Bottom 15.651 29.096 94.002 0.216
400 400
4200 x 200 x
Top 15.651 No Beam 9.82 - 1.589
300
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.76
axis

Check For Stability Index

Along D
       Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

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Along B
       Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 23.82
M1 = 15.35 kNm
M2 = -15.74 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.7
23.82 < 45.7, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.76
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 28.96
M1 = -10.14 kNm
M2 = 25.63 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 38.75
28.96 < 38.75, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -15.74 - -15.74
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 15.35 - 15.35
Minor Axis Muy (top) 25.63 - 25.63
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -10.14 - -10.14

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 47.81 kN
Mux = -15.74 kNm
Muy = 25.63 kNm

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Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.19
Reinforcement Provided = 6-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 58.44 deg
MRes = 30.08 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 40 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.752 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Shear from Moment Capacity:
Pu = 47.81 kN
Luy = 2750 mm
Mnty = 48.81 kNm
Mnby = 48.81 kNm
Vuy1 = 35.5 kN
Shear from Load combinations with
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination = DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) +3 (LOAD
1: EX) +3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vuy2 = 20.82 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 119
[17] : 1.12 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.12
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 4: DL2) -0.3 (LOAD 1: EX) - kN
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 31.19 kN
Muy = 5.98 kNm
Vuy = 5.0547 kN
Design Shear = max(Vuy, Vuy1, Vuy2)
= 35.5 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 352 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 3.45 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 83.15 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

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Design for shear along B

Shear from Moment Capacity:
Pu = 47.81 kN
Lux = 2750 mm
Mntx = 29.13 kNm
Mnbx = 29.13 kNm
Vux1 = 21.18 kN
Shear from Load combinations with
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.42 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination = DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) -3 (LOAD 1:
EX) -3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Vux2 = 20.0425 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 204
[29] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.2 (LOAD
Critical Load Combination = 4: DL2) +0.5 (LOAD 5: LL1) -(LOAD kN
1: EX) -0.3 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 31.48 kN
Mux = 6.35 kNm
Vux = 7.8626 kN
Design Shear = max(Vux, Vux1, Vux2)
= 21.18 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 202 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 0.85 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 64.75 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

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links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 128 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 125 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125

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