NAYSHA ALELY VALDIVIEZO SANTOS – N00154467

Nivel 1

6
𝑋4 = =2
3

6𝑋3 + 5𝑋4 = 4
6𝑋3 + 5(2) = 4

6𝑋3 = 4 − 10
−6
𝑋3 = = −1
6

−2𝑋2 + 7𝑋3 − 4𝑋4 = −7

−2𝑋2 + 7(−1) − 4(2) = −7

−2𝑋2 − 15 = −7

2𝑋2 = 15 − 7
8
𝑋2 = =4
2

4𝑋1 − 𝑋2 + 2𝑋3 + 3𝑋4 = 20

4𝑋1 − (4) + 2(−1) + 3(2) = 20
4𝑋1 = 20
20
𝑋1 = =5
4
2𝑋1 = 6
6
𝑋1 = =3
2

−1𝑋1 + 4𝑋2 = 5
−1(3) + 4𝑋2 = 5

4𝑋2 = 5 + 3
8
𝑋2 = =2
4

3𝑋1 − 2𝑋2 − 3𝑋3 = 4

3(3) − 2(2) − 3𝑋3 = 4

5 − 3𝑋3 = 4
3𝑋3 = 5 − 4
1
𝑋3 =
3

𝑋1 − 2𝑋2 + 6𝑋3 + 3𝑋4 = 2

1
(3) − 2(2) + 6( ) + 3𝑋4 = 2
3
3 − 4 + 2 + 3𝑋4 = 2

3𝑋4 = 2 − 1
1
𝑋4 =
3
Nivel 2
4. Resolver el problema 3 usando eliminacion gaussiana con sustitucion hacia atras
EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS
Nivel 1

7𝑋5 = 14
14
𝑋5 = =2
7

−2𝑋4 − 𝑋5 = 10

−2𝑋4 − (2) = 10
2𝑋4 = −10 − 2
−12
𝑋4 = = −6
2

𝑋3 − 𝑋4 − 2𝑋5 = 10

𝑋3 − (−6) − 2(2) = 10
𝑋3 = 10 − 2 = 8

−2𝑋2 + 6𝑋3 + 2𝑋4 + 7𝑋5 = 0

−2𝑋2 + 6(8) + 2(−6) + 7(2) = 0

2𝑋2 = −50
−50
𝑋2 = = −25
2
4𝑋1 − 𝑋2 + 2𝑋3 + 3𝑋4 − 𝑋5 = 4

4𝑋1 − (−25) + 2(8) + 3(−6) − (2) = 4

4𝑋1 + 21 = 4
4𝑋1 = 4 − 21 −17
𝑋1 =
4
9. A continuación, resuelva los siguientes sistemas de ecuaciones empleando sustitución hacia
adelante. Además, verifique que la solución sea correcta:

2𝑋1 = 6
6
𝑋1 = =3
2

−𝑋1 + 4𝑋2 = 5
−(3) + 4𝑋2 = 5
4𝑋2 = 5 + 3
8
𝑋2 = =2
4

3𝑋1 − 2𝑋2 − 3𝑋3 = 4

3(3) − 2(2) − 3𝑋3 = 4

3𝑋3 = 5 − 4
1
𝑋3 =
3

𝑋1 − 2𝑋2 + 6𝑋3 + 3𝑋4 = 2

1
(3) − 2(2) + 6( ) + 3𝑋4 = 2
3
1 + 3𝑋4 = 2
1
𝑋4 =
3
5𝑋1 = −10
−10
𝑋1 = = −2
5

𝑋1 + 3𝑋2 = 2
(−2) + 3𝑋2 = 2
4
𝑋2 =
3

3𝑋1 + 4𝑋2 + 2𝑋3 = 2

4
3(−2) + 4( ) + 2𝑋3 = 2
3
2
− + 2𝑋3 = 2
3
2
2𝑋3 = 2 +
3
8
2𝑋3 =
3
4
𝑋3 =
3

−𝑋1 + 3𝑋2 − 6𝑋3 − 𝑋4 = 5

4 4
−(−2) + 3( ) − 6( ) − 𝑋4 = 5
3 3
2 + 4 − 8 − 𝑋4 = 5
𝑋4 = −5 − 2 = −7
Nivel 2
Nivel 3

𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 2 2 𝐴 1 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶
2 2 = + + 2 + 2
𝑥(𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 𝑥 + 1 (𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 +1

𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 2
𝑥(𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 2 + 1)
2(𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝐴(𝑥)(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 1) + (𝑥)(𝑥 2 + 1) + (𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶)(𝑥)(𝑥 + 1)2
=
𝑥(𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 2 + 1)

𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2 = 2(𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝐴(𝑥)(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 1) + (𝑥)(𝑥 2 + 1)

+ (𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶)(𝑥)(𝑥 + 1)2

𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2 = (2𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2) + (𝐴𝑥 4 + 𝐴𝑥 3 + 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥) + (𝑥 3 + 𝑥) + (𝐵𝑥 4

+ 2𝐵𝑥 3 + 𝐵𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥 3 + 2𝐶𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥)

𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2 = (2 + 𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑥 4 + (4 + 𝐴 + 1 + 2𝐵 + 𝐶)𝑥 3 + (4 + 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 2𝐶)𝑥 2

+ (4 + 𝐴 + 1 + 𝐶)𝑥 + (2)

(2 + 𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑥 4 = 0𝑥 4

2+𝐴+𝐵 =0 (4 + 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 2𝐶)𝑥 2 = 1𝑥 2

𝐴 + 𝐵 = −2 … … (1) 4 + 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 2𝐶 = 1

(4 + 𝐴 + 1 + 2𝐵 + 𝐶)𝑥 3 = 0𝑥 3 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 2𝐶 = −3 … … (3)

4 + 𝐴 + 1 + 2𝐵 + 𝐶 = 0

𝐴 + 2𝐵 + 𝐶 = −5…… (2)
(4 + 𝐴 + 1 + 𝐶)𝑥 = 1𝑥 𝐴 + 𝐶 = −4 … … (4)

4+𝐴+1+𝐶 = 1

(1) en (3) (5) en (4)

𝐴 + 𝐵 = −2 … … (1) 1
𝐶 = − … … . (5)
2
𝐴 + 𝐵 + 2𝐶 = −3 … … (3)
𝐴 + 𝐶 = −4 … … (4)
(−2) + 2𝐶 = −3
1
2𝐶 = −3 + 2 𝐴 + (− ) = −4
2
−1 1
𝐶= … … . (5) 𝐴= −4
2 2

7
𝐴 = − … … . (6)
2
(6) en (1)

7
𝐴 = − … … . (6)
2

𝐴 + 𝐵 = −2 … … (1)

7
(− ) + 𝐵 = −2
2

7
𝐵 = −2 +
2

3
𝐵 = … … . . (7)
2