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Engineering Drawing
MENG 1008
MANUAL DRAWING COMPONENTS
UNIT – I: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING DRAWING UNIT – V: ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS
Principles of Engineering Graphics and their Significance – Principles of Isometric Projection – Isometric Scale –
Drawing Instruments and their Use – Conventions in Drawing Isometric Views– Conventions – Isometric Views of Lines,
– Lettering – Drawing Standards, Engineering Scales, Simple Plane Figures, Simple and Compound Solids – Isometric
Geometries. Projection of objects having non- isometric lines. Isometric
Projection of Spherical Parts.
UNIT – II: DRAWING OF PROJECTIONS UNIT – VI: CONVERSION OF ISOMETRIC AND ORTHOGRAPHIC
VIEWS
Principles of Orthographic Projections – Conventions – First Conversion of orthographic views into isometric views and
and Third Angle Projections, Projections of Points and Lines Conversion of Isometric Views to Orthographic Views
inclined to both planes, True lengths.
UNIT IV: DEVELOPMENT AND INTERPENETRATION OF SOLIDS Perspective Views: Points, Lines, Plane Figures and Simple
Solids, Vanishing Point Methods (General Method only).
Development of Surfaces of Right Regular Solids – Prisms,
Cylinder, Pyramid Cone and their parts. Interpenetration of
Right Regular Solids – Intersection of Cylinder Vs Cylinder,
Cylinder Vs Prism, Cylinder Vs Cone.
MENG 1008
Sections
Orthographic projections allow principal views (front, plan, end) to be represented. However, these
show only an objects external surfaces and the internal details as hidden lines.
The object will now be cut open to show these internal details which would be represented as a
sectional view. Cutting open the object is called sectioning.
PLAN END
(RIGHT)
FRONT
END
(LEFT)
PLAN END
1. Draw all uncut views, 45° line and sectional cutting plane.
2. Draw sectional view.
END FRONT
3. Where the object is cut, the cut faces are hatched. (LEFT)
4. Hatch lines are dark lines at 45° and 4mm minimum spacing.
5. Hidden lines and dimensions are not required in sectional views.
PLAN PLAN
FRONT
A
END SECTIONAL FRONT A-A END
(RIGHT) (RIGHT)
Projection Symbol
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A
A
A
SECTIONAL
FRONT VIEW
END A-A
A A
SECTIONAL
FRONT VIEW
END A-A
A
SECTIONAL
FRONT VIEW
END A-A
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Sectional Prism
A
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Sectional Cylinder
A
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Auxiliary Views
Orthographic projections allow principal views (front, plan, end) to be represented. These are
viewed at a viewing angle of 90°. Now we are going to look at different viewing angles, what
objects would look like at these angles and how to develop these views. To be able to utilize
set squares, the angles focused on would be 30°, 45° and 60°.
PLAN END
(RIGHT)
FRONT
END
(LEFT)
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Auxiliary Views
PLAN
R
45°
FRONT
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Auxiliary Views
PLAN
R
45°
FRONT
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Auxiliary Prism
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Auxiliary Cylinder
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Auxiliary Pyramid
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Auxiliary Cone
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References
• Machine Drawing 3rd Edition – K.L. Narayana, P. Kannaiah, K. Venkata Reddy (2006)
• Manual of Engineering Drawing 3rd Edition – Colin H. Simmons, Dennis E. Maguire, Neil
Phelps (2009)
Unit I - http://alturl.com/6rryq
Unit II - http://alturl.com/uvn3y