CET 3414 Irrigation And Drainage

CET 3414 IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE

Part B: ADVANCED DRAINAGE MANAGEMENT

I. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Definition of drainage

1.2 Needs for drainage

1.2.1 Related definitions to drainage
1.2.2 Drainage to control water ponding
1.2.3 Drainage to control water logging
1.2.4 Drainage to control water salinisations
1.2.5 Needs to control field water table

1.3 Salinity and water logging

1.3.1 Definition of water logging
1.3.2 Causes of water logging
1.3.3 Effects of water logging
1.3.4 Remedial measures for water logging
1.3.5 Salinity process
1.3.6 Effects of soil salinity
1.3.7 Causes of soil salinity
1.3.8 Leaching process
1.3.9 Reclamation of salt-affected lands

1.4 Benefit of drainage

1.4.1 Drainage requirement
1.4.2 Main benefits of drainage
1.4.3 Other benefits of a well-drained soil
1.4.4 Benefits of controlling water table
1.4.5 Benefits of leaching

1.5 Principales méthodes de drainage

1.5.1 Drainage par fossés
1.5.2 Drainage par tuyaux enterers
1.5.3 Drainage par tranchées drainantes
1.5.4 Non-conventional drainage methods

1.6 Classification of drains

1.6.1 Natural drains vs Artificial drains
1.6.2 Open drain vs a drainage system
1.6.3 Components of a drainage system
1.6.4 Field drainage system
1.6.5 Flow diagram of drains classification

Lecture notes by: Mr. Félicien MAJORO, January 2012   Page 1

 CET 3414 Irrigation And Drainage

1.7 Tile drainage system

1.7.1 Natural system
1.7.2 Parallel system
1.7.3 Herringbone system
1.7.4 Grid iron system
1.7.5 Double drainage system
1.7.6 Grouping system
1.7.7 Random system
1.7.8 Intercepting system
1.7.9 Composite system
1.7.10 Sink hole drainage system
1.7.11 Zigzag system

II. SURFACE DRAINAGE

2.1 Gross command area

2.2 Sources of excess water on the land fields
2.3 Drainage control surface water
2.4 Drainage par fossés
2.4.1 Shallow and deep drains
2.4.2 Types of drains
2.4.3 Elimination de l’excès d’eau par le model de surface
2.4.4 Bases de calcul d’un réseau d’assainissement
2.4.5 Tracé d’un réseau de drainage
2.4.6 Entretien d’un réseau de drainage
2.5 Drainage channel design
2.5.1 Rational formula
2.5.2 Open channel flow
2.5.3 Flow resistance formula
2.5.4 Design of rigid-boundary channels
2.5.5 Design of loose-boundary channels
2.5.6 Kennedy’s silt theory
2.5.7 Lacey’s silt theory
2.5.8 Comparison between Kennedy’s and Lacey’s theories
2.5.9 Maintenance of irrigation and drainage channels
2.6 System of surface drainage
2.6.1 Definition of surface drainage
2.6.2 Surface drainage to control soil erosion
2.6.3 Land farming, grading and smoothing
2.6.4 Four systems of drainage for flat areas
2.6.5 Three types of land drainage systems in sloping areas
2.7 Cross drainage works
2.8 Culverts and small road bridges across open drains
2.8.1 Culverts
2.8.2 Small bridges across open drains
2.8.3 Drainage behind linings

Lecture notes by: Mr. Félicien MAJORO, January 2012   Page 2