Mechanical of solids.

Andrés Felipe Bustos.

Producto vectorial

Universidad militar nueva granada.

Facultad de ingeniería.
ABSTRACT.

The vector product and the scalar product are the two ways of multiplying vectors that are made in most

applications of Physics and Astronomy. The magnitude of the vector product of two vectors is the result

of multiplying the magnitudes of each vector and by the angle between both vectors (<180 degrees)

between them.

The address is given by the rule of the right hand. If the vectors are expressed by means of their unit

vectors i, j, y k in the directions x, y, and z

PROBLEM STATEMENT.

3.5 A crate of mass 80 kg is held in the position shown. Determine (a) the moment produced by the

weight W of the crate about E, (b) the smallest force applied at A that creates a moment of equal

magnitude and opposite sense about E, (c) the magnitude, sense, and point of application on the bottom

of the crate of the smallest vertical force that creates a moment of equal magnitude and opposite sense

about E.

3.53 A single force P acts at C in a direction perpendicular to the handle BC of the crank shown.

Knowing that Mx 5 120 N ? m and My 5 28.75 N ? m, and Mz 5 230 N ? m, determine the magnitude

of P and the values of f and u.

3.78 If P 50, replace the two remaining couples with a single equivalent couple, specifying its magnitude

and the direction of its axis.

DEVELOPING.

3.5

W = mg

W = (80)(9.81)

W = 784.8N
A-)

𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝐸 = Υ𝐻/𝐸 𝑊 = (0.25𝑚)(784.8𝑁) = 196.2𝑁𝑚

𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝐸 = 196.2𝑁𝑚

B-)

−𝑀𝐸 = Υ𝐴/𝐸 (𝐹𝐴 )

Υ𝐴/𝐸 = √(0.35𝑚)2 + 0.5𝑚)2 = 0.61033𝑚

196.2𝑁𝑚 = (0.61033𝑚)(𝐹𝐴 )

196.2𝑁𝑚
= (𝐹𝐴 )
(0.61033𝑚)

321𝑁 = (𝐹𝐴 )

0.35𝑚
tan∅ =
0.5𝑚

0.35𝑚
∅ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
0.5𝑚

∅ = 35.0°

(𝐹𝐴 ) = 321𝑁 ∡35.0°

c-)

−𝑀𝐸 = Υ𝐷/𝐸 (𝐹𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 )

196.2𝑁𝑚 = (0.85𝑚) (𝐹𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 )

231𝑁 = (𝐹𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 )
3.53

𝜸𝒄 = (0.25m)𝒊 + (0.2m) sin θ𝒋 + (0.2𝑚) cos 𝜃 𝒌

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝑀𝑜 = 𝑟𝑐 × 𝑝 = 0.25 0.2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 0.2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
0 −𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜙 𝑝𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙

𝑀𝑥 = (0.2)𝑃 sin 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 + cos 𝜃 sin 𝜙

𝑀𝑥 = (0.2)𝑃 sin(𝜃 + 𝜙) (1)

𝑀𝑦 = −(0.25)𝑃 cos 𝜙 (2)

𝑀𝑥 = −(0.25)𝑃 sin 𝜙 (3)

𝑀
tan 𝜙 = 𝑀𝑧 (4)
𝑦

−30𝑁𝑚
tan 𝜙 =
−8.75𝑁𝑚

𝜙 = 73.740°

𝑀𝑦 2 + 𝑀𝑧 2 = (0.25)2 𝑃2

𝑃 = 4√𝑀𝑦 2 + 𝑀𝑧 2

𝑃 = 4√(8.75)2 + (30)2

𝑃 = 125.0
Substituting in (1)

𝑀𝑥 = (0.2)𝑃 sin(𝜃 + 𝜙)

(20𝑁𝑚) = 0.2𝑚(125.0𝑁) sin(𝜃 + 𝜙)

(𝜃 + 𝜙) = 53.130°

𝜃 = −20.6°

(𝜃 + 𝜙) = 126.87°

θ = 53.1°

3.78

𝑀 = 𝑀1 + 𝑀2 𝐹1 = 16 𝑙𝑏 𝐹2 = 40 𝑙𝑏

𝑀1 = 𝑟𝑐 × 𝐹1 = (30𝑖𝑛)𝒊 × (−(16 𝑙𝑏)𝒋) = −(480 𝑙𝑏 𝑖𝑛)𝐊

𝑀2 = 𝑟𝐸/𝐵 × 𝐹2 : 𝑟𝐸/𝐵 = (15 𝑖𝑛)𝒊 − (5 𝑖𝑛)𝐣

𝑑𝐷𝐸 = √(0)2 + (5)2 + (10)2 = 5√5 𝑖𝑛

40 𝑙𝑏
𝐹2 = (5𝒋 − 10𝒌)
5√5

= 8√5 {(1𝑙𝑏)𝒋 − (2 𝑙𝑏)𝒌

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝑀2 = 8√5 15 −5 0
0 1 −2

= 8√5 {(10 𝑙𝑏 𝑖𝑛)𝒊 + (30 𝑙𝑏 𝑖𝑛)𝒋 + (15 𝑙𝑏 𝑖𝑛)𝒌

𝑀 = −(4800 𝑙𝑏 𝑖𝑛)𝒌 + 8√5 {(10 𝑙𝑏 𝑖𝑛)𝒊 + (30 𝑙𝑏 𝑖𝑛)𝒋 + (15 lb in)𝒌}

= (178.885 lb in)𝒊 + (536.666 lb in)𝒋 − (211.67 lb in )𝒌

𝑴 = √(178.885)2 + (536.66)2 + (−211.67)2

= 𝟔𝟎𝟑. 𝟗𝟗 = 𝟔𝟎𝟒 𝒍𝒃 𝒊𝒏
 M (178.885) (536.666) −(211.67)
𝝀= = ∗ ∗ = 0.29617𝒊 + 0.088852𝒋 − 0.35045𝒌
M 604 604 604

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟔𝟏𝟕

𝜃𝑥 = cos−1 0.29617

𝜃𝑥 = 72.8°

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉𝐲 = 0.088852

𝜃𝑦 = cos −1 0.088852

𝜃𝑦 = 27.3°

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉𝐳 = −0.35045

𝜃𝑧 = cos −1 −0.35045

𝜃𝑧 = 110.5°
 Conclusions

It was noted that the vector product can be determined by different rules such as the right-hand rule.

It can be said that the vector product consists of a binary operation between two vectors in a three-

dimensional space where the result is a vector perpendicular to the multiplying vectors, and therefore

normal to the plane that contains them. Due to their ability to obtain a vector perpendicular to two other

vectors, whose direction varies according to the angle formed between these two vectors.

which helps to solve different problems by applying the fundamental rules of the vector product