Criminology and penology

12marks

1. Criminology is a scientific study of crime,criminality and

administration of criminal justice- explain the statement
2. ”measuring crime and finding the crime rate essential to discover
the root causes of criminal”-explain
3. Essay on the current situation on crime against women in india
4. Explain the nature,causes and impact of white collor crimes in india
5. Explain the causes of recidivism.are recidivism entitled for any
special treatment.analyse the present enactment combat
recidivism in india
6. Discuss the nature and scope of criminology and bring out the
relation betwn criminology,penology and criminal law
7. “the notion of crime is not only different in different ages but it also
varies in different countries”-explain
8. Explain the contribution made by the Italian school of criminology
9. Discuss the scope of criminology and state the different theories of
criminology
10. Discuss the r/b heredity and crime
11. Explain the nature scope and the importance of criminology
12. Explain the meaning of the term “schools of criminolgy”
.discuss some of them.
13. What is white collar crimes?wat are the WCC? Wat are
methods available to prevent WCC in society? Explain why white
collar criminals are goin unpunished?
14. Discuss the indeterminate sentence and explain its merits and
demerits
15. Define “probation” and parole and explain its objects.offer
your suggestions to improve the functioning of parole board{3}
16. Explain the constitutional validity of the death penalty in india
with decisions of supreme court
17. Give a brief account of victim compensation in india
18. Eludicate the adequacy of provisions under advocates
act,1961 in order to prevent WCC in legal profession
19. Write and explanatory note regarding the open prison
system{2}
20. “criminology is not a science ,it tends to be a science”-
comment{2}
21. Critically examine the role of bonger In the relationship
between economic and crime{3}
22. Critically evaluate the role of family ,social mass media in
crime causation
23. “”prevention of juvenile delinquency is of much better than
its subsequent contrast occurrence”.explain
24. Examine the recent judicial trends in india awarding
compensation to the victims of crimes
25. “criminology is synonymous with the sociology of criminal
law”-explain
26. What is juvenile delinquency and state various types of
homes under jj act,2000.
27. Disucss the role of prison education and rehabilitative device
to criminals
28. State the kinds of punishments and discuss capital
punishment
29. Explain the role of the probationary officer and release of
probation of accused person
30. Wat are the spl problems of investigating and trial of WCC in
india?
31. Explain in psychoanalytical approach on crime causation
32. Wat do you undersytand crimes against women?wat are the
legislature enacted by Indian parliament to prevent them?
33. Discuss the role of prison education as rehabiliatative device
to criminals
34. Wat is constitutional approach of crimes by William H.sheldon
s body type theories.evaluate the sheldons work
35. Wat is constitutional appoarch of crime William H.sheldons
body type theory .evaluate the Sheldon’s work.
36. Dicuss two forms of preventive approach are adopted in
crime prevention programme.
37. “prison reforms in india could not be implemented”
{2},analyse critically.
38. Suggest measures to control criminalisation politics in india
with suitable examples.
39. Explain the contribution of beccaria of development of
criminology
40. Criminals are not born made-{2}lomirlo discuss this
statement and give yours views
41. Wat are the different theories of punishment .explain
reformative theory in detail
42. Describe the salient features of the juvenile justice(care and
protection of children) act,2000{2}
43. Give a brief account of prison reforms in india
44. Explain the contributions made by Italian of criminology
45. “poverty is the major cause of crime in india”.comment
46. Analyse the importance of probation and parole the
administrationof criminal justice
47. Dicuss social and sociology study of crime and criminal
48. Explain the following criminological theories
psychoanalytical theory genetic approach theory
49. Explain the fundamental priniciples enunciate bonger while
establishing a co-relating between economic conditions and crime
50. Evaluate the orgin and development of juvenile justice board
51. Wat is meant by inderterminate sentence .ennumerate the
merits and demerits indeterminate sentence
52. Explain briefly the classical school,neo classical school and
positive school of criminology{3}
53. Explain the contributions made by the school of criminology
54. Examine the various environmental factors are responsible
for commission of crime
55. Narrate the kinds of punishments awarded in criminals from
ancient to modern period in and explain the punishment that is
feasible reformation?
56. Wat are the measures to be taken for the prevention and
control of crimes
57. “criminology is the body of knowledge encompassing the
process of making kaws,breaking laws and reacting towards the
outbreaking of laws”e.h.sutherland-comment
58. Discuss the nature and scope of criminology {2}and bring out
the relation between criminology,penology and criminal law
59. Causes of juvenile delinquency
60. Explain the rights of prisoners citing the decisions of supreme
court of india{2}
61. Give an account of the salient features of probation of
offenders act 1958{2}
62. Explain the importance of prisoners class in the effective
management of prisons.
63. “white collar crimes is more dangerous than ordinary crimes
”-explain
64. Examine the orgin,development,and object of probation
65. List out the various factors of crime causation particularly
explain individualistic approach crime causations
66. Do you agree the abolition of the death sentence might be
the goal of rehabilitative theory-examine
67. Explain various ypes of criminals under criminal justice
systems
68. Explain the historical development of prison system
69. Explain the various physical and psychological factors of crime
70. Explain the four indispensable essentials of criminal law.
Explain why criminal law should be so specific.
71. Explain the characteristics of crime and criminal law
72. Narrate the evaluation and development of juvenile
institutions in india
73. “criminal behaviour is a learned behaviour ”-explain
74. Explain the supreme court guidelines to prevent sexual
harassment of women at the work places
75. Give a brief account of the role of Indian judicial system in
protection of victims. Explain with decided case laws
76. Wat does it mean by the word crime? who is a criminal
?explain the scope of criminology?
77. “there are three important interrelated divisions in
criminology ”-examine
78. Explain the distinctive characteristics of juvenile courts to
distinguish it from criminal courts in india
79. Explain the retributive theory of punishment and distinguish
it from the deterrent theory of punishment
80. Explain the multiple factor approach theory and enumerate
the valid criticisms it has on other theories advocated by
criminologists
81. Point the major defects in the existing prison system and
suggest the way and means of improving it
82. Discuss the characteristics features of criminal law
83. Wat are the factors that contribute to the potential causes of
increase in white collar crimes?{2}
84. Different modes of treatment of juvenile delinquents
85. Critically evaluate the abolition and retention of death
penalty in india
86. “an act to provide for the release of offenders in probation or
after due admonition and for matters connected there with ”-
critically evaluate this sentence pertaining to probations of
offenders act
87. “home influences the commission of crime”-explain
 88. Discuss the provisions of various laws dealing with prevention
of crimes in india
89. Eludicate bonger’s economic theory of criminology and
compare the same with Marxist theory
90. Wat factor according to you is responsible for delinquency
among children?
91. Explain lombroso’s theory of criminality
92. Explain the inter-relationship between criminology and
penology
93. Discuss the multiple causation theory approach to crime
94. Wat is organised crime?discuss two measures curb organised
crime
95. Wat are the causes of the female crimes .suggest various
steps taken to control criminality?
96. Wat are the essential elements of an ideal penal system?
97. Broken homes contribute considerably to the delinquency of
children.-discuss
98. Wat changes will you suggests in the Indian criminal laws for
prevention of crimes?

7marks

1. Cartographic school{2}
2. Bonger’s theory of economic structure{2}
3. Child sexual abuse
4. Drug abuse
5. Educational system and delinquency{2}
6. Fruedian school of criminology
7. Modern crime {2}record management
8. Probation {3} and parole[4]
9. Age and crime
10. Borstal school{2}
11. Cartographic school[1]
12. Differential association theory{2}
13. Economic structure and crime
14. Suspended sentence
15. Criminal tribes
16. Prostitution[1]
17. Broken home{5}
18. Classification of criminals
19. Blue collar crimes
20. Interpol
21. Alcoholism{2}
22. Solitary confinement{3}
23. Indeterminate sentence{4}
24. Admonition
25. Beccaria{3}
26. Capital punishment
27. Differential association theory
28. Edwin Sutherland
29. Forensic detection
30. Prison education
31. Professional crime
32. Environmental cause of crime {2}
33. Open prison {2}
34. Crime and criminality
35. White collar crime{2}
36. Family-cause of crime
37. Mass media and crime
38. Women and crime
39. Recidivism(4)
40. Broken homes and causes of crimes
41. Delinquent juvenile{2}
42. Ecology of crime
43. SC directions for avoidance of custodial crimes
44. Classification of prisoners
45. Suspended sentence
46. Victimology
47. Open air prison{2}
48. Criminal tribes
49. Cure for terrorism
50. Admonition{2}
51. Borstal school
52. Computer crimes
53. Disintegration of family system
54. Economic factors
55. Fast track court
56. Gender based criminality
57. Heredity as a cause of crime
58. Heredity and crime
59. Cultural conflict
60. Death penalty{2} in Indian perspective
61. Psycho analytic theory
62. Accused first for speedy trial
63. Chromosome {2}and crime
64. Drugs and criminality{2}
65. Female criminality {2]
66. Gambling
67. Habitual offender{2}
68. Juvenile
69. Aftercare organisation
70. Bail of juvenile
71. E-mail frauds
72. Free will theory {3}
73. Gradation of offences
74. Open prison
75. Birn criminal
76. Auburn prison system{2}
77. Financial scams
78. Criminal behaviour
79. Family and crime
80. Marginal crimes
81. Dowry {2}
82. Prevention of crime
83. Suspended sentence
84. Classical school of criminology {2}
85. Terrorism
86. Adversial system of criminal justice
87. Retention of capital punishment
88. Alcohol Is more contributory to criminality
89. Born criminal theory{2}
90. Capital punishment {2}
91. Disintegration of family system
92. Environmental factors and criminality
93. Forms of punishments
94. Kleptomania
95. Insane criminals
96. Juvenile offender
97. Theories of punishment
98. Offences relating to sex
99. Prison labour
100. Religion and crime
101. Juvenile court
102. Stages of crime
103. Cartographic school
104. Actus reus
105. Bank frauds
106. Child in need of cars
107. Externment from locality
108. Victimless crimes
109. Incorrigible offenders
110. Crime prevention
111. Classification of crimes
 112. Corruption
113. Juvenile in conflict with law
114. Police setup
115. LOMBROSO
116. Death sentence
117. Expiation theory
118. Plea bargaining
119. 47th law commission report
120. Victim compensation{2}
121. Neglected child
122. Right of accused before trial
123. Pensylvanian prison system
124. Political ideology and crime
125. Neo classical school
126. Conflict theory of crime
127. John augustus
128. Anomie
129. Cybercrime
130. Multiple factor theory
131. Deterent theory
132. Avarice and criminality
133. Body type theories
134. Euthanasia
135. Forensic evidence
136. Gender and crime
137. Hijacking
138. Information technology ct,2000
139. Judicial act

4marks

1. Admonition
2. Bribery and corruption
3. Recidivism
4. Prison education
5. Crimes of modern times
6. Causes of prostitution
7. Freudian school of criminology
8. Marginal crimes
9. Dowry death
10. Modern crimes
11. Parole
12. Climate and weather change as cause crime
13. Aftercare home{2}
14. Deterrent theory
15. Cyber crime[2]
16. Auburn prison system{2}
17. Electra complex
18. Food adulteration
19. Women prisoners
20. Victims of crime
21. Women and domestic violence{2}
22. Urbanisation and criminality
23. Juvenile court
24. Gender based criminality
25. Pre classical school
26. Mass media and crime{2}
27. Wanchoo committee report
28. Community service
29. Admonition{2}
30. Anomie theory
31. Crime statistics
32. Hedonism
33. Communal violence
34. Organised crime
35. Environmental crimes
36. Borstal school
37. Police advisory committee
38. John augustus
39. Beccaria
40. Cultural conflict {2}
41. Death in police custody
42. Expiratory theory
43. Human organ crimes
44. Professional crimes
45. Judicial sentencing
46. Pennyslavia system
47. Bonger’s economic theory of crime
48. Tax evasion
49. Indeterminate sentence