KARNATAKA POWER CORPORATION LTD.

PHASE OVERCURRENT (51) RELAY GRADING

Project:

Feeder 1 Feeder 2 Feeder 3 Feeder 4

Feeder Name 1 2 3 4
Relay make

Relay Sl No.
System voltage (kV) 11 11 11 11
System load (KVA) 50000 40000 30000 20000
CT Pri. (A) 1000 900 800 700
CT Sec. (A) 1 1 1 1
System load current (A) 2624 2100 1575 1050
Primary fault current (A) 6000 5000 4000 3000
Inverse characteristics SI SI SI SI
Grading of relay (Sec) 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
Required pick up setting of relay 1 1 1 1
( X In)
TMS 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
PSM 6.00 5.56 5.00 4.29
Actual Operating time (Sec) 2.30 2.01 1.71 1.42

Operating time of previous 2.40 2.51 2.11 1.72

Upstream relay (Sec)

Note: Enter the values masked in Black Box only

 Relay 1
1.1 1100 44.0246598299 1.1 990
1.25 1250 18.77999573453 1.25 1125
1.5 1500 10.31653130703 1.5 1350
1.75 1750 7.463227576191 1.75 1575
2 2000 6.017416212028 2 1800
2.25 2250 5.137350800723 2.25 2025
2.5 2500 4.541826285321 2.5 2250
2.75 2750 4.109976552839 2.75 2475
3 3000 3.781158556316 3 2700
3.25 3250 3.52154870857 3.25 2925
3.5 3500 3.310764905602 3.5 3150
3.75 3750 3.135776451207 3.75 3375
4 4000 2.987853664591 4 3600
4.25 4250 2.860922102675 4.25 3825
4.5 4500 2.750620060018 4.5 4050
4.75 4750 2.653731731125 4.75 4275
5 5000 2.567832042567 5 4500
5.25 5250 2.491056226135 5.25 4725
5.5 5500 2.421945772686 5.5 4950
5.75 5750 2.359342726923 5.75 5175
6 6000 2.302315472472 6 5400
6.25 6250 2.250105558329 6.25 5625
6.5 6500 2.202088905576 6.5 5850
6.75 6750 2.157747042136 6.75 6075
7 7000 2.116645458497 7 6300
7.25 7250 2.078417103671 7.25 6525
7.5 7500 2.042749647292 7.5 6750
7.75 7750 2.009375538885 7.75 6975
8 8000 1.978064170669 8 7200
8.25 8250 1.948615640528 8.25 7425
8.5 8500 1.920855745173 8.5 7650
8.75 8750 1.894631928375 8.75 7875
9 9000 1.869809977457 9 8100
9.25 9250 1.846271311007 9.25 8325
9.5 9500 1.823910737423 9.5 8550
9.75 9750 1.802634591219 9.75 8775
10 10000 1.782359174513 10 9000
10.25 10250 1.763009446683 10.25 9225
10.5 10500 1.74451791706 10.5 9450
10.75 10750 1.726823704709 10.75 9675
11 11000 1.709871736452 11 9900
11.25 11250 1.69361205988 11.25 10125
 11.5 11500 1.67799925245 11.5 10350
11.75 11750 1.662991911284 11.75 10575
12 12000 1.648552211015 12 10800
12.25 12250 1.634645519262 12.25 11025
12.5 12500 1.621240061126 12.5 11250
12.75 12750 1.608306625497 12.75 11475
13 13000 1.595818307217 13 11700
13.25 13250 1.583750280029 13.25 11925
13.5 13500 1.572079596109 13.5 12150
13.75 13750 1.560785008577 13.75 12375
14 14000 1.54984681397 14 12600
14.25 14250 1.539246712073 14.25 12825
14.5 14500 1.528967680916 14.5 13050
14.75 14750 1.518993865036 14.75 13275
15 15000 1.509310475383 15 13500
15.25 15250 1.49990369947 15.25 13725
15.5 15500 1.490760620549 15.5 13950
15.75 15750 1.481869144781 15.75 14175
16 16000 1.473217935463 16 14400
16.25 16250 1.464796353548 16.25 14625
16.5 16500 1.456594403735 16.5 14850
16.75 16750 1.448602685553 16.75 15075
17 17000 1.440812348875 17 15300
17.25 17250 1.433215053423 17.25 15525
17.5 17500 1.425802931829 17.5 15750
17.75 17750 1.418568555908 17.75 15975
18 18000 1.411504905808 18 16200
18.25 18250 1.404605341748 18.25 16425
18.5 18500 1.397863578111 18.5 16650
18.75 18750 1.391273659647 18.75 16875
19 19000 1.384829939593 19 17100
19.25 19250 1.378527059531 19.25 17325
19.5 19500 1.372359930823 19.5 17550
19.75 19750 1.366323717483 19.75 17775
20 20000 1.360413820348 20 18000
 Overcurrent Relay Grading
TION LTD. 100

RADING
R

Operating time in Sec.

1

Feeder 5 Feeder 6
5 6 R
2
10

11 11
10000 5000 R
3
600 500
1 1
525 262
2000 1000 R
SI SI 4
0.2 0.1
1 1 1
R
0.2 0.1 5
3.33 2.00
1.15 1.00
R
1.35 1.10 6

0.1
100 1000 10000 100000

Current in Amps
Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4
36.68721652492 1.1 880 29.349773 1.1 770 22.01233 1.1
15.64999644544 1.25 1000 12.519997 1.25 875 9.3899979 1.25
8.597109422528 1.5 1200 6.8776875 1.5 1050 5.1582657 1.5
6.219356313492 1.75 1400 4.9754851 1.75 1225 3.7316138 1.75
5.014513510023 2 1600 4.0116108 2 1400 3.0087081 2
4.281125667269 2.25 1800 3.4249005 2.25 1575 2.5686754 2.25
3.784855237768 2.5 2000 3.0278842 2.5 1750 2.2709131 2.5
3.424980460699 2.75 2200 2.7399844 2.75 1925 2.0549883 2.75
3.150965463596 3 2400 2.5207724 3 2100 1.8905793 3
2.934623923808 3.25 2600 2.3476991 3.25 2275 1.7607744 3.25
2.758970754668 3.5 2800 2.2071766 3.5 2450 1.6553825 3.5
2.613147042673 3.75 3000 2.0905176 3.75 2625 1.5678882 3.75
2.489878053826 4 3200 1.9919024 4 2800 1.4939268 4
2.384101752229 4.25 3400 1.9072814 4.25 2975 1.4304611 4.25
2.292183383349 4.5 3600 1.8337467 4.5 3150 1.37531 4.5
2.211443109271 4.75 3800 1.7691545 4.75 3325 1.3268659 4.75
2.139860035473 5 4000 1.711888 5 3500 1.283916 5
2.075880188446 5.25 4200 1.6607042 5.25 3675 1.2455281 5.25
2.018288143905 5.5 4400 1.6146305 5.5 3850 1.2109729 5.5
1.966118939103 5.75 4600 1.5728952 5.75 4025 1.1796714 5.75
1.91859622706 6 4800 1.534877 6 4200 1.1511577 6
1.875087965274 6.25 5000 1.5000704 6.25 4375 1.1250528 6.25
1.83507408798 6.5 5200 1.4680593 6.5 4550 1.1010445 6.5
1.798122535113 6.75 5400 1.438498 6.75 4725 1.0788735 6.75
1.763871215414 7 5600 1.411097 7 4900 1.0583227 7
1.732014253059 7.25 5800 1.3856114 7.25 5075 1.0392086 7.25
1.702291372743 7.5 6000 1.3618331 7.5 5250 1.0213748 7.5
1.674479615737 7.75 6200 1.3395837 7.75 5425 1.0046878 7.75
1.64838680889 8 6400 1.3187094 8 5600 0.9890321 8
1.623846367107 8.25 6600 1.2990771 8.25 5775 0.9743078 8.25
1.600713120978 8.5 6800 1.2805705 8.5 5950 0.9604279 8.5
1.578859940312 8.75 7000 1.263088 8.75 6125 0.947316 8.75
1.558174981214 9 7200 1.24654 9 6300 0.934905 9
1.538559425839 9.25 7400 1.2308475 9.25 6475 0.9231357 9.25
1.519925614519 9.5 7600 1.2159405 9.5 6650 0.9119554 9.5
1.502195492683 9.75 7800 1.2017564 9.75 6825 0.9013173 9.75
1.485299312094 10 8000 1.1882394 10 7000 0.8911796 10
1.469174538902 10.25 8200 1.1753396 10.25 7175 0.8815047 10.25
1.453764930883 10.5 8400 1.1630119 10.5 7350 0.872259 10.5
1.439019753924 10.75 8600 1.1512158 10.75 7525 0.8634119 10.75
1.42489311371 11 8800 1.1399145 11 7700 0.8549359 11
1.411343383233 11.25 9000 1.1290747 11.25 7875 0.846806 11.25
1.398332710375 11.5 9200 1.1186662 11.5 8050 0.8389996 11.5
1.385826592737 11.75 9400 1.1086613 11.75 8225 0.831496 11.75
1.373793509179 12 9600 1.0990348 12 8400 0.8242761 12
1.362204599385 12.25 9800 1.0897637 12.25 8575 0.8173228 12.25
1.351033384271 12.5 10000 1.0808267 12.5 8750 0.81062 12.5
1.340255521247 12.75 10200 1.0722044 12.75 8925 0.8041533 12.75
1.329848589347 13 10400 1.0638789 13 9100 0.7979092 13
1.319791900024 13.25 10600 1.0558335 13.25 9275 0.7918751 13.25
1.310066330091 13.5 10800 1.0480531 13.5 9450 0.7860398 13.5
1.300654173814 13.75 11000 1.0405233 13.75 9625 0.7803925 13.75
1.291539011642 14 11200 1.0332312 14 9800 0.7749234 14
1.282705593394 14.25 11400 1.0261645 14.25 9975 0.7696234 14.25
1.274139734097 14.5 11600 1.0193118 14.5 10150 0.7644838 14.5
1.265828220863 14.75 11800 1.0126626 14.75 10325 0.7594969 14.75
1.257758729486 15 12000 1.006207 15 10500 0.7546552 15
1.249919749558 15.25 12200 0.9999358 15.25 10675 0.7499518 15.25
1.242300517124 15.5 12400 0.9938404 15.5 10850 0.7453803 15.5
1.234890953984 15.75 12600 0.9879128 15.75 11025 0.7409346 15.75
1.227681612886 16 12800 0.9821453 16 11200 0.736609 16
1.220663627956 16.25 13000 0.9765309 16.25 11375 0.7323982 16.25
1.21382866978 16.5 13200 0.9710629 16.5 11550 0.7282972 16.5
1.207168904628 16.75 13400 0.9657351 16.75 11725 0.7243013 16.75
1.200676957396 17 13600 0.9605416 17 11900 0.7204062 17
1.194345877852 17.25 13800 0.9554767 17.25 12075 0.7166075 17.25
1.188169109857 17.5 14000 0.9505353 17.5 12250 0.7129015 17.5
1.182140463257 17.75 14200 0.9457124 17.75 12425 0.7092843 17.75
1.176254088173 18 14400 0.9410033 18 12600 0.7057525 18
1.170504451456 18.25 14600 0.9364036 18.25 12775 0.7023027 18.25
1.164886315092 18.5 14800 0.9319091 18.5 12950 0.6989318 18.5
1.159394716373 18.75 15000 0.9275158 18.75 13125 0.6956368 18.75
1.154024949661 19 15200 0.92322 19 13300 0.692415 19
1.148772549609 19.25 15400 0.919018 19.25 13475 0.6892635 19.25
1.143633275686 19.5 15600 0.9149066 19.5 13650 0.68618 19.5
1.138603097902 19.75 15800 0.9108825 19.75 13825 0.6831619 19.75
1.133678183624 20 16000 0.9069425 20 14000 0.6802069 20
Grading

Relay
1

Relay
2

Relay
3

Relay
4

Relay
5

Relay
6

10000 100000
 Relay 5 Relay 6
660 14.674887 1.1 550 7.3374433
750 6.2599986 1.25 625 3.1299993
900 3.4388438 1.5 750 1.7194219
1050 2.4877425 1.75 875 1.2438713
1200 2.0058054 2 1000 1.0029027
1350 1.7124503 2.25 1125 0.8562251
1500 1.5139421 2.5 1250 0.756971
1650 1.3699922 2.75 1375 0.6849961
1800 1.2603862 3 1500 0.6301931
1950 1.1738496 3.25 1625 0.5869248
2100 1.1035883 3.5 1750 0.5517942
2250 1.0452588 3.75 1875 0.5226294
2400 0.9959512 4 2000 0.4979756
2550 0.9536407 4.25 2125 0.4768204
2700 0.9168734 4.5 2250 0.4584367
2850 0.8845772 4.75 2375 0.4422886
3000 0.855944 5 2500 0.427972
3150 0.8303521 5.25 2625 0.415176
3300 0.8073153 5.5 2750 0.4036576
3450 0.7864476 5.75 2875 0.3932238
3600 0.7674385 6 3000 0.3837192
3750 0.7500352 6.25 3125 0.3750176
3900 0.7340296 6.5 3250 0.3670148
4050 0.719249 6.75 3375 0.3596245
4200 0.7055485 7 3500 0.3527742
4350 0.6928057 7.25 3625 0.3464029
4500 0.6809165 7.5 3750 0.3404583
4650 0.6697918 7.75 3875 0.3348959
4800 0.6593547 8 4000 0.3296774
4950 0.6495385 8.25 4125 0.3247693
5100 0.6402852 8.5 4250 0.3201426
5250 0.631544 8.75 4375 0.315772
5400 0.62327 9 4500 0.311635
5550 0.6154238 9.25 4625 0.3077119
5700 0.6079702 9.5 4750 0.3039851
5850 0.6008782 9.75 4875 0.3004391
6000 0.5941197 10 5000 0.2970599
6150 0.5876698 10.25 5125 0.2938349
6300 0.581506 10.5 5250 0.290753
6450 0.5756079 10.75 5375 0.287804
6600 0.5699572 11 5500 0.2849786
6750 0.5645374 11.25 5625 0.2822687
 6900 0.5593331 11.5 5750 0.2796665
7050 0.5543306 11.75 5875 0.2771653
7200 0.5495174 12 6000 0.2747587
7350 0.5448818 12.25 6125 0.2724409
7500 0.5404134 12.5 6250 0.2702067
7650 0.5361022 12.75 6375 0.2680511
7800 0.5319394 13 6500 0.2659697
7950 0.5279168 13.25 6625 0.2639584
8100 0.5240265 13.5 6750 0.2620133
8250 0.5202617 13.75 6875 0.2601308
8400 0.5166156 14 7000 0.2583078
8550 0.5130822 14.25 7125 0.2565411
8700 0.5096559 14.5 7250 0.2548279
8850 0.5063313 14.75 7375 0.2531656
9000 0.5031035 15 7500 0.2515517
9150 0.4999679 15.25 7625 0.2499839
9300 0.4969202 15.5 7750 0.2484601
9450 0.4939564 15.75 7875 0.2469782
9600 0.4910726 16 8000 0.2455363
9750 0.4882655 16.25 8125 0.2441327
9900 0.4855315 16.5 8250 0.2427657
10050 0.4828676 16.75 8375 0.2414338
10200 0.4802708 17 8500 0.2401354
10350 0.4777384 17.25 8625 0.2388692
10500 0.4752676 17.5 8750 0.2376338
10650 0.4728562 17.75 8875 0.2364281
10800 0.4705016 18 9000 0.2352508
10950 0.4682018 18.25 9125 0.2341009
11100 0.4659545 18.5 9250 0.2329773
11250 0.4637579 18.75 9375 0.2318789
11400 0.46161 19 9500 0.230805
11550 0.459509 19.25 9625 0.2297545
11700 0.4574533 19.5 9750 0.2287267
11850 0.4554412 19.75 9875 0.2277206
12000 0.4534713 20 10000 0.2267356