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Documenti di Professioni
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to Better Relationships
MICHAEL S. SORENSEN
00 INTRODUCTION
01 D AY 1
Responsibility:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Foundation of
Healthy Relationships
06 D AY 2
Validation:
The Most Powerful
Relationship Skill You
Were Never Taught
09 D AY 3
Presence:
The Lost Art of Giving
Your Full Attention
12 D AY 4
Empathy:
The Power of Getting Into
Other People’s Shoes
15 D AY 5
Vulnerability:
Learning to Show The Real
You
19 D AY 6
Expectations:
The Silent Killer
of Relationships
25 D AY 7
Communication:
No One Can Read Your Mind
27 D AY 8
Language:
It’s What You Say And How
You Say It
31 D AY 9
Appreciation:
The Quickest Way to
Brighten Someone’s Day
35 D AY 10
The Wrap-Up:
Your Relationship Cheat Sheet
Introduction
WELCOME!
My name is Michael Sorensen—I’m the au- and are no respecter of age, gender, or
thor of the award-winning, best-selling book, background. They are rooted in the human
I Hear You: The Surprisingly Simple Skill Be- desire for belonging and connection, and are
hind Extraordinary Relationships and will be therefore appreciated on some level by ev-
your personal guide throughout this book. eryone.
I’m thrilled you’re here, as the principles and Out of respect for your time, this book stays
practices we’ll discuss over the next 10 days pretty high-level. My aim here is to give you
(or however long you take to read this book) a working understanding of the key princi-
are powerful. If you complete the 10 days, ples of connection, and give you actionable
and act on the principles herein, you will be- suggestions to begin applying them immedi-
gin to see results immediately. ately. If you have questions that are not ad-
dressed here, I invite you to search my blog
The principles we’ll discuss here are univer- for more in-depth articles, and/or send me
sal. They’re applicable in any relationship (ro- a message. I welcome feedback and would
mantic, professional, or otherwise), remain love to hear from you.
true across cultures and languages,
Responsibility:
The Foundation
of
Healthy Relationships
01
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
Who is Responsible
for Your Happiness?
02
Research has shown that happiness happy is a breeding ground for manipu-
stems from our own internal interpreta- lation, frustration, and disappointment.
tion of what is happening, and that we can Partners in such a relationship will always
therefore choose to be happy, even in the feel some level of dissatisfaction or re-
most difficult of situations. sentment, because their partner will never
quite meet all their needs.
William Shakespeare said it best:
If you’re expecting someone else to
make you happy (or expecting to make
“
someone else happy), you’re setting
yourself up for disappointment.
A relationship in which one or more indi- This enables them to love unconditionally
vidu al expects the other to “make” them and give without expectation.
03
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
Better
Relationships Start
With You
Over the course of this book, we’ll dive
into dozens of powerful, proven tech-
niques to improve your relationships. As
you begin to practice these techniques, take
time to check in with yourself and your ex-
pectations.
04
DAY 2
Validation:
The Most Powerful
Relationship Skill You
Were Never Taught
05
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
his powerful tool has had such a men need it just as much as women). We
T significant impact on my relation- need to feel heard, understood, and appre-
ships (romantic, professional, and ciated, even when we already know how
otherwise), that I wrote an entire book about to fix a problem we’re facing. That feeling
it to try to share the wealth with others. comes—in large part—from validation.
“
Have you ever seen the YouTube video, It’s
Not About the Nail? Hilarious. A man and
a woman sit together on a couch, while the
woman complains about a constant pain
Validation is,
in her head. The camera eventually cuts to
reveal that she has a giant nail sticking out in essence,
of her forehead, but when the guy suggests the act of helping
that maybe that’s the reason for the pain,
someone feel
she gets frustrated and says “it’s not about
the nail! Stop always trying to fix things and heard and
just listen!” understood.
What makes this video so funny is the fact It has the power to calm fears and con-
that, while ridiculous, we have conversa- cerns, add a boost to joy and excitement,
tions like that with others all the time. avoid or quickly resolve arguments, make
people much more open to your advice, and
That’s because we as humans have a much more.
deep-seated need for connection—regard
less of our age, gender, or background. (Yes, In other words: it’s awesome.
07
How to Validate
Effective validation has two main components:
1 2
It identifies a specific emotion It offers justification for
feeling that emotion
For example, let’s say you’re talking with “Serious? Ugh, that would drive me crazy!”
your significant other at the end of a long
day. You can tell something is bothering Notice how that response:
them, so you ask what’s up. 1. Identifies a specific emotion (feeling
crazy), and
“Ugh, I can’t stand Kate!” they say. “You know 2. Offers justification for feeling that
this work event we’ve been planning? She emotion (you would feel the same way).
keeps changing the plans and doesn’t seem
to listen to—or care at all about—what the By holding off on the advice for a moment,
rest of us want to do. It’s driving me crazy!” and instead showing that you hear and
understand where your significant other
What would you say? While it may be tempt- is coming from, you demonstrate respect
ing to jump in with advice or assurance, re- and appreciation in a way that will instantly
search has shown that choosing to validate strengthen your connection.
is often the best way to help.
Sound easy? It is. But does it really make
So, you might say something like: that big of a difference? You’d be surprised.
07
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
Validating Invalidating
Responses Responses
There are, of course, countless ways to val- Invalidating responses are often born out
idate. As long as you show the other per- of good intentions, but they do anything but
son that you recognize and accept their help. An invalidating response is anything
Dive Deeper
How to Validate Someone
When You Don’t Agree
08
DAY 3
Presence:
The Lost Art of
Giving Your Full
Attention
09
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
“
tempting to think that as long
as we seem attentive in a con-
versation, it’s okay to let our mind work on
other things.
10
How to Be More Present
Tip 1 Tip 2
LET PEOPLE KNOW WHEN MAKE YOUR
YOU’RE DISTRACTED ATTENTION OBVIOUS
If someone asks to talk when you’re dis- When you are talking with someone, show
tracted or unable to take a break, let them them they have your undivided attention
know and ask if you can talk at a later time. by:
You might say: Closing your laptop, even if
your screen is off.
“I’m sorry, I’m right in the middle
of a stressful project and would be Taking your earbuds out, even
distracted if we talked right now. if music isn’t playing.
Can I call you in an hour? I want to Turning the TV off, even if it’s
give you my full attention.” muted.
This may seem a little off-putting at first, These little actions go a long way in boost-
but it demonstrates great respect for the ing your presence. Not only do they help
other person. As we’ve already discussed, you avoid distraction, they show the other
the alternative—pretending to listen—will person that you care about them enough
11
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
Tip 3
BE MINDFUL OF THE “IPHONE EFFECT”
If you’re questioning whether or not the was used, touched, or placed on the table
above actions really make that much of a during the conversation.
difference, consider this: research has
shown that the mere presence of a smart- When the time was up, participants were
phone can lessen the quality of a conver- asked to respond to a series of questions
sation—even if it’s just sitting on the table. and statements designed to measure feel-
ings of connection, empathic concern, and
No joke. the like.
special attention to whether a mobile device place in the absence of mobile devices.
12
DAY 4
Empathy:
The Power of
Getting Into Other
People’s Shoes
13
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
“
W person, we put ourselves in their
shoes and feel what they are feel-
ing. We seek to understand where they are
coming from and try to imagine what they
SYMPATHY
are going through.
“I’m sorry you’re not
feeling well.”
Empathy is Different
EMPATHY
From Sympathy
“Ugh, the flu is no fun at all.”
Sympathy is a feeling of care or concern for
another person, often accompanied by a
“
wish to see them better off or happier.
14
Tips for Developing Empathy
If you’re struggling to feel empathy for another person
(and we all do, from time to time), the following tips may help:
TIP 1 TIP 2
Ask yourself the following questions: Pause for a moment, let go of whatever
thoughts may be zipping through your head,
“What is this person’s background?
and take a moment to truly see the person
Could past issues be influencing their
reaction?” across from you on a deeper level.
“What if someone had done that Make eye contact. Recognize that they are
to me? How would I feel?”
a human being with fears, hopes, uncertain-
ties, pain, and joy. Recognize that their life
“If I haven’t had a similar experience,
have I ever felt a similar emotion?” may be a lot harder than you know.
15
TIP 3
16
DAY 5
Vulnerability:
Learning to Show
the Real You
17
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
nd I mean the real you— you are, not for who you pretend to
A not the half-real you that be, or even for who you’re striving to
you post on Facebook or be.
Instagram; or the first-, second-,
third-date you that is on their very This doesn’t mean you can’t strive to
best behavior and has everything put grow and improve, take care of your-
together. self, dress well, etc. It simply means
that none of that matters in a relation-
I’m talking about the imperfect you— ship if you don’t feel you are worthy of
the one with flaws, fears, hopes, love and respect exactly as you are.
dreams, passions, and insecurities. We can have no true, meaningful
connection without vulnerability.
18
What Does
Vulnerability How to
Look Like? Embrace
We are emotionally vulnerable any time we
Vulnerability
open ourselves up to opinion, rejection, dis-
agreement, ridicule, etc. For example: Okay. So you think there may be something
to this, but you struggle to open up. How to
Saying “I love you” first you improve? While there’s no one-size-fits
Going “all in” in a relationship, all approach, the following tips may help:
knowing it may not work out
STRENGTHEN YOUR
Initiating sex with your spouse 1
SELF-CONFIDENCE
Asking someone for help Make a list of wins and successes in your
Sharing your hopes and dreams life—large and small. Make an effort to fo-
cus on your strengths rather than your
Sharing your fears and
insecurities weaknesses. Practice positive thinking and
consider daily affirmations. Exercise. Do an
Asking someone’s opinion
act of service for someone. The more con-
Sharing an unpopular opinion fident you are in yourself, the easier it be-
comes to open up to others.
The key point to remember, though, is this:
until we are willing to risk rejection, dis- FOCUS ON THE REWARD
agreement, and ridicule, we forfeit the
2 As we’ve already discussed, you
opportunity to experience acceptance, cannot have the good without risking the
agreement, praise, and connection. We bad. You miss 100% of the shots you don’t
can’t close to one and remain open to an- take. Retrain your brain to focus on the po-
other. tential upside of a risk, rather than the fear
of what might happen. Go after what you
Alfred Lord Tennyson said it best: “‘tis bet- want instead of hiding from what you don’t.
ter to have loved and lost than never to have
loved at all.”
19
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
PRACTICE
3 At the risk of oversimplifying things,
Got it? Try it.
the fact is this: the more you do it, the easi- Pick one person you’d like to connect
er it gets. Find small opportunities to share better with today, and share a less-than-
a less-than-perfect part of yourself with perfect part of yourself. Share an embar-
someone. Share an opinion. Ask for some- rassing story. Tell them how you’re feel-
thing you want. You will have some uncom- ing. Ask for help. The risk is well worth
fortable experiences, but you will also find the reward.
that you can handle them. You live. Life
moves on. And if you can keep yourself cen-
tered, you become better because of it.
20
DAY 6
Expectations:
The Silent Killer
of
Relationships
21
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
re you aware of your expecta- ”What’s your expectation here? That he’ll do
A tions? Of what you’re expecting the dishes, right? But what if he did do the
from the people you interact with? dishes—just earlier that morning? Or what if
You probably expect more than you think. he was planning to do them later that eve-
ning?
Think of a recent interaction where you
became frustrated, angry, or disappoint- Your expectation here isn’t just that he’ll do
ed. This could be with a romantic partner, the dishes, it’s that you’ll come home to a
coworker, friend, or family member. What clean sink. It’s that he’ll do the dishes right
caused the upset? Did they leave dirty dish- before you get home, or not leave dirty dish-
es in the sink? Did they not respond to your es in the sink in the first place.
email or text? Did they not invite you to go
out last weekend? So the next question is: did you commu-
nicate those expectations to him? If you
In most cases, the anger, frustration, or hurt were specific about wanting to come home
you feel has more to do with your unmet ex- to a clean sink, then you may want to talk it
pectations than it does with whatever actu- over again. But if you said “please do your
ally happened. dishes more often,” can you really resent
him for not knowing you actually meant
“please make sure the sink is empty when I
Doing the Dishes get home each night?”
Say you come home one evening and notice In this situation, your resentment has noth-
that your roommate or spouse has left a pile ing to do with your spouse or roommate. He
of dirty dishes in the sink, for the hundredth did what you asked him to. Your resentment
time. “He always does this!” You think to has to do with the fact that you had other
yourself, fuming over his lack of respect. expectations that you weren’t conscious of,
“I’ve asked him a thousand times to do the but are still holding him accountable for.
dishes and I still come home to a full sink!
22
Uncommunicated Expectations
are The Problem
There is nothing wrong with expecta- Maybe he’s willing, but thinks you enjoy it?
tions—even high expectations. It’s when
we aren’t aware of those expectations, “I feel like my girlfriend doesn’t
and/or don’t communicate them to peo- care about me.”
ple they involve, that we run into issues.
Why?
“My husband is so inconsiderate.”
“Because she never texts me first.
Why? I’m always the one to send the first
message. If I wait for her to reach
“Because he doesn’t ever offer to out, she never does.”
help with the laundry.”
You have an expectation that your girl-
You have an expectation that your hus- friend will initiate conversations with
band will offer to help with the laundry. you. Have you told her that? What if
Have you told him this? she’s enamored by you, but believes it’s
the man’s role to initiate things?
23
How to Recognize
Hidden Expectations
To recognize hidden expectations, look for re-
sentment or emotional turmoil in your life. Nine
times out of ten, you’re upset because reality did
not live up to your expectations.
1
If you’re upset with your friends
because you feel they weren’t
thoughtful enough on your birthday, what
were you expecting? Got it? Try it.
A surprise party? An evening out together? Did Think of a person or situation you’re
you communicate any of that or just expect feeling upset about and do some dig-
them to read your mind? ging for any unexpressed expecta-
tions. If you identify one or more, con-
2 If you get upset when your spouse
comes home from work and plops
sider sharing them with that person. If
you notice you have an expectation of
down in front of the TV, what were you ex- something ahead of time, decide to ei-
pecting them to do? ther:
Help make dinner? Watch the kids so you can 1. Be okay if it’s not met, or
have a break? Are they being rude or have you
2. Communicate that expectation with
simply not communicated your expectations to
the person it involves.
them?
24
DAY 7
Communication
No One Can Read
Your Mind
25
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
26
Tips for Improving
Communication in Relationships
Tip 1 Tip 2
TALK SEEK FIRST
(OR BETTER YET—ASK) TO UNDERSTAND
This seems like a no-brainer, but if Remember that you never have the full
communication in your relationship is story. Whether you’re in a heated argu-
poor because you don’t want to talk ment or someone has simply asked for
with each other, you have to get the your advice, seek first to understand
wheels turning again before the other the situation before diving into accusa-
tips here will work. tions or solutions.
29
27
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Tip 3
BE CLEAR (AND HONEST)
28
DAY 8
Language:
It’s What You Say
and
How You Say It
29
COMMUNICATION IS NUANCED. THE MESSAGE WE SEND—AND HOW IT’S
Nope.
“
Words are far more powerful that we give
credit. They are often our primary tool for
communication and, like any tool, can be
used to help or harm. We’re not going to
Sticks and stones take the time to discuss the need for being
kind with your words here in this book—that
may break my bones
should be a given. What we’re going to fo-
but words can never cus on today is how certain words or phras-
es, used even with the best of intentions,
hurt me.
can still cause negative reactions or com-
promise your intended message.
30
1
WATCH OUT FOR “BUTS”
What is she going to say next? You don’t know for sure,
but it will probably be something negative. She “likes it
but . . .” At this point, you’ve likely forgotten the compli-
ment and are fixated on what will come next.
31
2
LEAD WITH “I” INSTEAD OF “YOU”
“You’re wrong.”
“I disagree.”
32
3
AVOID ABSOLUTES
33
Got it? Try it.
Pick one or more of the above tips and
focus on implementing them during
your conversations today. Again, simple
adjustments can make a significant im-
Recommended Reading
Crucial Conversations:
pact. Tools for Talking When
Stakes Are High
34
DAY 9
Appreciation:
The Quickest Way
to Brighten
Someone’s Day
35
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
36
Simple Ways to Show Appreciation
In his book, Don’t Sweat the Small The point is, we all have much to be
Stuff, David Carlson recommends tak- grateful for, and much of what we have
ing a moment each morning to think in life (even down to a positive feeling)
of someone to thank. This could be a is the result of generosity from someone
teacher, a parent, a friend, a coworker, else.
or even the stranger who allowed you
to merge into traffic. Get into the habit each morning of iden-
tifying someone you can thank and you’ll
In fact, I found this very practice to be be shocked at how much more positive,
so powerful, I included it as one of the kind, and generous you become in turn.
daily prompts in the 3-Minute Morn-
ing Journal.
37
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
2. RECOGNIZE
3. WRITE A NOTE
THE UNRECOGNIZED
One of my favorite ways to brighten Compliments and kind words are nice,
someone’s days is to show apprecia- but if you want to create a little more
tion for “the little things.” “oomph” to that compliment, consid-
er sending a written (yes, old-school,
If I can tell someone put a little extra hand-written) message.
work into a project, I’ll make a point to
let them know I noticed. If my girlfriend I have a board up in my bedroom of
goes out of her way to stop by the of- dozens of hand-written notes people
fice for lunch, I’ll message her later and have given me over the years and I
let her know I appreciated her taking read them often. It takes a little more
time out of her busy day. time and effort on your part, but that’s
the point. People recognize that, and
If an old friend comes to mind, I might the positive effect grows exponentially.
reach out on Facebook and thank
them for their friendship. Showing ap-
preciation for the little things can make
a big difference.
38
DAY 10
The Wrap-Up:
Your Relationship
Cheat Sheet
39
MICHAELSSORENSEN.COM
wanting a refresher.
40
Stronger Relationships
in 10 Days
1 Own Happiness
2 Humans have a deep-seated need to
feel heard and understood.
You (and only you) are responsible
for your own happiness. We don’t just want someone to listen,
When we’re not fully present, people someone because of his or her pain.
notice (and it damages your relation- When we empathize, we feel the pain
Let people know when you’re distract- Ask questions to better understand
ed, and set up another time to chat. what they’re going through.
your laptop, put the phone away, and child—a younger, more vulnerable
You can—and ought to—be selective 9 Life is difficult; we’re all doing our
Michael
About the Author
Michael S. Sorensen