Relations & Functions

Functional Equations
DPP 9
Nishant Vora
B.Tech - IIT-Patna
7+ years Teaching experience
Mentored 5 lac+ students

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Functional Equations
● f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) ⇒ f(x) = k ln x
● f(xy) = f(x) . f(y) ⇒ f(x) = xn, n ∈ R
● f(x + y) = f(x) . f(y) ⇒ f(x) = Ax, A > 0.
● f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) ⇒ f(x) = kx, k is a constant
Let f(x) be defined for all x > 0 and be continuous. Let f(x) satisfy
f(x/y) = f(x) - f(y) for all x, y and f(e) = 1. Then

A. f(x) is bounded B. f(1/x) ⟶ 0 as x ⟶ 0

C. x f(x) ⟶ 1 as x ⟶ 0 D. f(x) = lnx

Let where the function f satisfies

f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all natural numbers x, y and f(1) = 2. Then the
natural number ‘a’ is:

A. 2 B. 16 C. 4 D. 3
(JEE . Adv - 2019)
If f(x) = cos(ln x), then has the value

A. -1 B. 1/2 C. -2 D. None of these

The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetric about the line x = 2, then

A. f(x) = -f(-x) B. f(2 + x) = f(2 - x)

C. f(x) = f(-x) D. f(x + 2) = f(x - 2)

(2004)
Let f : (-1, 1) ⟶ IR be such that for

Then the values of f(1/3) is (are)

A. B. C. D.

(JEE . Adv - 2013)

A real valued function f(x) satisfies the functional equation
f(x - y) = f(x) f(y) - f(a - x) f(a + y)
Where a is given constant and f(0) = 1, f(2a - x) is equal to

A. -f(x) B. f(x) C. f(a) + f(a - x) D. f(-x)

(2005)
f(x - y) = f(x) f(y) - f(a - x) f(a + y)
Let a ∈ R and let f : R ⟶ R be given by f(x) = x5 - 5x + a. Then

A. f(x) has three real roots if a > 4 B. f(x) has only real root if a > 4

C. f(x) has three real roots if a < -4 D. f(x) has three real roots if -4 < a < 4

(JEE . Adv - 2014)

Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4} and F = {1, 2}. Then the number of onto functions from
E to F is

A. 14 B. 16 C. 12 D. 8

(2001)
Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7
elements. If a is the number of one-one functions from X to Y and ß is the
number of onto functions from Y to X, then the value of is

(JEE . Adv - 2018)

The range of the function f(x) = 7 - xPx - 3 is

A. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} C. {1, 2, 3, 4} D. {1, 2, 3}

(2004)
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