DISEÑOS DE VIGAS

VIGA P1 EJE D-D

DATOS GEOMETRICOS

LOSA 20 cm
Fc 210 kg/cm2
Fy 4200 kg/cm2
SOBRE CARGA 200 kg/m2
PESO DEL CONCRETO 2400 kg/m3
PESO DE LA LOSA 300 kg/m2
Acabados 50 kg/m2
Tabiquería 50 kg/m2

Valor de "L"
L1 5.69 m 569 cm
L2 5.59 m 559 cm
L3 6.25 m 625 cm Mayor luz

ANCHO TRIBUTARIO 2.07 m

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO REDONDEANDO

h= L/10 625 / 10 = 62.5 = 65

b= H/2 65 / 2 = 32.5 = 30

VIGA
b = 30 cm
h = 65 cm
d = 59 cm

METRADO DE CARGAS

CARGA MUERTA (CM) VIGA P1

DESCRIPCION kg/m2 – m3 At (m) AREA DE VIGA (m) KG/M

BASE ALTURA
Peso propio 2400 Kg/m3 0.3 0.65 468 Kg/m
Peso losa aligerada 300 Kg/m2 1.77 531 Kg/m
Acabados 50 Kg/m2 2.07 103.5 Kg/m
Tabiquería 50 Kg/m2 2.07 103.5 Kg/m
TOTAL 1206 Kg/m
TOTAL 1.206 Ton/m

CARGA VIVA (CV) VIGA P1

DESCRIPCION kg/m2 – m3 At (m) TON/M

Sobre carga 200 Kg/m2 2.07 414 Kg/m

TOTAL 414 Kg/m
TOTAL 0.414 Ton/m

WD = 1.206 Ton/m
WL = 0.414 Ton/m

RESISTENCIA REQUERIDA

Wv = 1.4 WD + 1.7 WL

Wv = 2.39 Ton-m

METODO DE COEFICIENTES
3 TRAMOS

1/16 1/10 1/10 1/16

L1^2 ((L1+L2)/2)^2 ((L2+L3)/2)^2 L3^2

L1 L2 L3
5.69 5.59 6.25
1/14 1/16 1/14

Momento (-) 4.84 7.61 8.38 5.84

(Ton-m) (+) 5.53 4.67 6.67

M1 (-) 4.84 Ton-m

M2 (+) 5.53 Ton-m
M3 (-) 7.61 Ton-m
M4 (+) 4.67 Ton-m
M5 (-) 8.38 Ton-m
M6 (+) 6.67 Ton-m
M7 (-) 5.84 Ton-m

CALCULANDO As

NO TOCAR
75.225 968126 16776679.5
75.225 1106430 16776679.5
75.225 1521899 16776679.5
75.225 934396 16776679.5
75.225 1676760 16776679.5
75.225 1334933 16776679.5
75.225 1168066 16776679.5

AS 1 = (-) 2.20 cm2 2 ɸ 1/2"

AS 2 = (+) 2.52 cm2 2 ɸ 1/2" + 1 ɸ 3/8"
AS 3 = (-) 3.49 cm2 3 ɸ 1/2" + 1 ɸ 3/8"
AS 4 = (+) 2.12 cm2 2 ɸ 1/2"
AS 5 = (-) 3.86 cm2 3 ɸ 1/2" + 1 ɸ 3/8"
AS 6 = (+) 3.05 cm2 3 ɸ 1/2"
AS 7 = (-) 2.67 cm2 2 ɸ 1/2" + 1 ɸ 3/8"

CUANTIA DE SECCION

Ƿ = As
bxd

Ƿ 1 = 0.0012
Ƿ 2 = 0.0014
Ƿ 3 = 0.0020
Ƿ 4 = 0.0012
Ƿ 5 = 0.0022
Ƿ 6 = 0.0017
Ƿ 7 = 0.0015

VERIFICACION DE CUANTIAS

0.85 usar si F´c ≤ 210 kg/m2

β1 = ( 0.65 usar si F´c ≥ 560 kg/m2 )
0.65 - 0.85 hay que interpolar = 0.7

β1 = 0.85 OJO AL USAR ESTE VALOR, VERIFICAR BIEN EL "F´c" QUE SE ESTA USANDO EN EL DESARROLLO

CUANTIA BALANCEADA

Ƿb = 0.85*F´c*β1 ( 6000 )
Fy 6000+Fy

Ƿb = 0.85 210 0.85 ( 6000 )

4200 6000 4200

Ƿb = 0.02125

CUANTIA MINIMA

Ƿ min = 0.7* √F´c

Fy

Ƿ min = 0.7 √ 210

4200

Ƿ min = 0.002415

CUANTIA MAXIMA

Ƿ max = 0.75*Ƿb

Ƿ max = 0.75 0.02125

Ƿ max = 0.01594

VERIFICANDO VALORES DE CUANTIAS

Ƿ min ≤ Ƿ ≤ Ƿ max

#4 0.002415 ≤ 0.0012 ≤ 0.01594

#5 0.002415 ≤ 0.0022 ≤ 0.01594