Science 5

Matter

Identification:

P_______________________ 1. It is the property of a material that allows water and gases to pass through it.

C_______________________ 2. It is the ability of a material to react and produce new materials when combined with
oxygen, acid, or water.
E_______________________ 3. It is the ability of a material to return to its original size and shape without breaking
after it is stretched, pressed, and twisted.
H_______________________ 4. It is the property of an object that makes it withstand pressure.

B_______________________ 5. It is the property of a material to be easily broken when dropped or hit by a hard object.

T_______________________ 6. It is the ability of a material to transfer thermal energy from one area to another.

F_______________________ 7. It is the ability of materials to be bent or rolled without breaking easily.

M ______________________ 8. It is the property of a material that allows it to be hammered into thin sheets.

D_______________________ 9. It is the property of a material to be formed into fine thin wires.

S_______________________ 10. It is the ability of materials to be dissolved in another form of matter.

F_______________________ 11. It is the ability of a material to burn.

Ring the best answer.

‘1. Property of matter that can be observed and measured without changing the identity of the substance.
‘A. Physical properties B. Chemical properties C. Thermal conductivity

‘2. Property of matter used to form new materials when combined with other materials.
‘A. Physical properties B. Chemical properties C. Thermal conductivity

‘3. State of matter that have definite size and shape and are made up of molecules that are more compact.
‘A. Solids B. Liquids C. Gases

‘4. State of matter that have no definite shape but have definite volume and are made up of molecules that are farther apart.
‘A. Solids B. Liquids C. Gases

‘5. State of matter that have no definite shape and volume and they are made up of molecules that are very far apart.
‘A. Solids B. Liquids C. Gases

‘6. Which of these properties is not physical?

‘A. Hardness B. Flammability C. Thermal conductivity

‘7. This is the property of an object that makes it withstand pressure.

‘A. Hardness B. Ductility C. Brittleness

‘8. It is the property of a material that allows water and gases to pass through it.
‘A. Flexibility B. Porosity C. Elasticity

‘9. It is the ability of a material to return to its original size and shape without breaking after it is stretched, pressed, and
twisted.
‘A. Malleability B. Flexibility C. Elasticity

’10. It is the ability of a material to be bent or rolled without breaking easily.

‘A. Ductility B. Malleability C. Flexibility

’11. It is the property of a material that allows it to be hammered into thin sheets.
‘A. Porosity B. Malleability C. Flexibility

’12. It is the property of a material to be formed into fine thin wires.

‘A. Ductility B. Malleability C. Flexibility

’13. It is the ability of materials to be dissolved in another form of matter.

 ‘A. Solubility B. Thermal conductivity C. Brittleness

’14. It is the property of a material to be easily broken when dropped or hit by a hard object.
‘A. Ductility B. Brittleness C. Malleability

’15. It is the ability of a material to transfer thermal energy from one area to another.
‘A. Porosity B. Brittleness C. Thermal conductivity

’16. Which of the following materials are insulators?

‘A. Gold B. Cloth C. Metals

’17. Which is a good conductor?

‘A. Rubber B. Wood C. Metal

’18. It is the ability of a material to burn.

‘A. Flammability B. Chemical reactivity C. Thermal conductivity

’19. It is the ability of a material to react and produce new materials when combined with oxygen, acid, or water.
‘A. Flammability B. Chemical reactivity C. Thermal conductivity

’20. Copper is used in electrical connections at home. What property of material is used?
‘A. Ductility B. Malleability C. Thermal conductivity

’21. Which physical property of matter can you observe in sugar?

‘A. Elasticity B. Brittleness C. Solubility D. Hardness

’22. Which shows a physical change in matter?

‘A. Sugar burned in fire
‘B. Candle burning in the altar
‘C. Paper burn to ash
‘D. Butter melted in hot water

’23. Which materials are good conductors?

‘A. Stone and wood B. Wood and water C. Steel and iron D. Cloth and ceramics

’24. Which best describes a chemical change?

‘A. Change in color of material B. Change in size of material
‘C. Change in composition of material D. Change in shape of material

’25. Which shows a chemical property of matter?

‘A. Ability to burn B. Ability to melt C. Ability to dissolve D. Ability to be stretched

’26. Which of the following materials is malleable?

‘A. Galvanized iron for roofs B. Plastic cover for books
‘C. Cloth for curtains D. Wood for doors

’27. Which physical property of matter forms rusts on roofs?

‘A. Malleability B. Flammability C. Chemical reactivity D. Thermal conductivity

’28. Which property of glass make it good material for windows?

‘A. Hard and heavy B. Brittle and transparent
‘C. Flexible and elastic D. Brittle and soluble

’29. Which materials are ductile?

‘A. Copper and tungsten B. Wood and metal
‘C. Iron and bamboo D. Plastic and steel

’30. What is the property of material to resist pressure?

‘A. Ductility B. Malleability C. Hardness D. Flammability

‘31. Which property of matter produces new materials?

‘A. Physical property B. Chemical property C. Thermal conductivity D. Chemical reactivity

‘32. Which of the following materials can be used as insulators?

‘A. Wood and rubber B. Iron bar and wire C. Cloth and paper D. Plastic and steel

‘33. Which of the following shows chemical change?

 ‘A. Coin becomes shiny in vinegar
‘B. Vinegar mixes with water
‘C. Wet towel dries up in the sun
‘D. Salt dissolves in water

‘34. Which of the following has high thermal conductivity?

‘A. Plastic basin
‘B. Stainless frying pan
‘C. Wooden chopping board
‘D. Rubber shoes

‘35. What should be the best way to do with unwanted used clothes at home?
‘A. Pile in safe boxes
‘B. Donate to others in need
‘C. Use as rags
‘D. Throw in the trash bin

Identify the property of the material that is used in producing useful and valuable products. Write your answer on the blank.

_______________________ 1. Copper is used in electrical connections at home.

_______________________ 2. The water tank is made of stainless steel.

_______________________ 3. A black sweater is made of wool.

_______________________ 4. Windowpanes are made of glass.

_______________________ 5. Doors are made of wood.

_______________________ 6. Flour and sugar are dissolved in cake mixture.

_______________________ 7. Kerosene is kept away from the burning wood.

_______________________ 8. Roofs and gates are painted to avoid rust.

_______________________ 9. Rubber belts are used in washing machines.

_______________________ 10. Belts and bags are made of plastic.

Write P for Physical Change and C for chemical change.

_____ 1. An ice cube is placed in the sun. Later there is a puddle of water. Later still the puddle is gone.

_____ 2. A bicycle changes color as it rusts.

_____ 3. Two chemical are mixed together and a gas is produced.

_____ 4. A solid is crushed to a powder.

_____ 5. Two substances are mixed and light is produced.

_____6.A piece of ice melts and reacts with sodium.

_____7.Mixing salt and pepper.

_____8.Chocolate syrup is dissolved in milk.

_____9.A marshmallow is toasted over a campfire.

_____10. A marshmallow is cut in half

Write PC for Physical Change or CC for chemical change.

___ 1. House roof painted blue.

____ 2. Digestion of food.

____ 3. Sugar dissolving in water.

____ 4. Iron turning red when heated.

____ 5. Evaporation

____ 6. A pond freezing in winter

____ 7. Baking muffins

____ 8. Decomposition of old leaves

____ 9. Wrinkling a shirt

____ 10. An old nail rusting

____ 11. A bar of chocolate is cut into 8 pieces.

____ 12. Alcohol disappears on your palm.

____ 13. Milk turns sour after a while

____ 14. Juice in a bag turns into “ice candy”

____ 15. Metallic cushion jewelry tarnishes

____ 16. Hydrogen peroxide forms bubbles when placed on your wound

____ 17. A ball of clay when reshaped into a flat sheet allows it to float on water

____ 18. Wood is sanded to smoothen its surface

____ 19. A sheet of paper is crumpled into a paper ball

____ 20. Firewood is burned for campfire

Identify the special property of matter described by each statement below.

_________________ 1. Wet piece of cloth.

_________________ 2. Forging of sword.

_________________ 3. Bended metallic paper clip

_________________ 4. Mixture of 50 grams of soil and 50 grams of sand.

_________________ 5. Mixture of salt and water.

_________________ 6. Broken pieces of ceramic.

_________________ 7. Stretched rubber band.

_________________ 8. Rubbed hair comb that attracts pieces of paper.

_________________ 9. Iron was hammered and flattened into thin sheets to be used as roofs.

_________________ 10. The bamboo tree survived the typhoon by swaying and bending with the wind.

_________________ 11. Copper is often formed into wires.

_________________ 12. Belts and bags are made of plastic.

Science 5
Matter – Answer Key
Identification:

Physical 1. It is the property of a material that allows water and gases to pass through it.

Chemical 2. It is the ability of a material to react and produce new materials when combined with
oxygen, acid, or water.
Elasticity 3. It is the ability of a material to return to its original size and shape without breaking
after it is stretched, pressed, and twisted.
Hardness 4. It is the property of an object that makes it withstand pressure.

Brittleness 5. It is the property of a material to be easily broken when dropped or hit by a hard object.

Thermal Conductivity 6. It is the ability of a material to transfer thermal energy from one area to another.

Flexibility 7. It is the ability of materials to be bent or rolled without breaking easily.

Malleability 8. It is the property of a material that allows it to be hammered into thin sheets.

Ductility 9. It is the property of a material to be formed into fine thin wires.

Solubility 10. It is the ability of materials to be dissolved in another form of matter.

Flammability 11. It is the ability of a material to burn.

Ring the best answer.

‘1. Property of matter that can be observed and measured without changing the identity of the substance.
‘A. Physical properties B. Chemical properties C. Thermal conductivity

‘2. Property of matter used to form new materials when combined with other materials.
‘A. Physical properties B. Chemical properties C. Thermal conductivity

‘3. State of matter that have definite size and shape and are made up of molecules that are more compact.
‘A. Solids B. Liquids C. Gases

‘4. State of matter that have no definite shape but have definite volume and are made up of molecules that are farther apart.
‘A. Solids B. Liquids C. Gases

‘5. State of matter that have no definite shape and volume and they are made up of molecules that are very far apart.
‘A. Solids B. Liquids C. Gases

‘6. Which of these properties is not physical?

‘A. Hardness B. Flammability C. Thermal conductivity

‘7. This is the property of an object that makes it withstand pressure.

‘A. Hardness B. Ductility C. Brittleness

‘8. It is the property of a material that allows water and gases to pass through it.
‘A. Flexibility B. Porosity C. Elasticity

‘9. It is the ability of a material to return to its original size and shape without breaking after it is stretched, pressed, and
twisted.
‘A. Malleability B. Flexibility C. Elasticity

’10. It is the ability of a material to be bent or rolled without breaking easily.

‘A. Ductility B. Malleability C. Flexibility

’11. It is the property of a material that allows it to be hammered into thin sheets.
‘A. Porosity B. Malleability C. Flexibility

’12. It is the property of a material to be formed into fine thin wires.

‘A. Ductility B. Malleability C. Flexibility

’13. It is the ability of materials to be dissolved in another form of matter.

‘A. Solubility B. Thermal conductivity C. Brittleness

’14. It is the property of a material to be easily broken when dropped or hit by a hard object.
 ‘A. Ductility B. Brittleness C. Malleability

’15. It is the ability of a material to transfer thermal energy from one area to another.
‘A. Porosity B. Brittleness C. Thermal conductivity

’16. Which of the following materials are insulators?

‘A. Gold B. Cloth C. Metals

’17. Which is a good conductor?

‘A. Rubber B. Wood C. Metal

’18. It is the ability of a material to burn.

‘A. Flammability B. Chemical reactivity C. Thermal conductivity

’19. It is the ability of a material to react and produce new materials when combined with oxygen, acid, or water.
‘A. Flammability B. Chemical reactivity C. Thermal conductivity

’20. Copper is used in electrical connections at home. What property of material is used?
‘A. Ductility B. Malleability C. Thermal conductivity

’21. Which physical property of matter can you observe in sugar?

‘A. Elasticity B. Brittleness C. Solubility D. Hardness

’22. Which shows a physical change in matter?

‘A. Sugar burned in fire
‘B. Candle burning in the altar
‘C. Paper burn to ash
‘D. Butter melted in hot water

’23. Which materials are good conductors?

‘A. Stone and wood B. Wood and water C. Steel and iron D. Cloth and ceramics

’24. Which best describes a chemical change?

‘A. Change in color of material B. Change in size of material
‘C. Change in composition of material D. Change in shape of material

’25. Which shows a chemical property of matter?

‘A. Ability to burn B. Ability to melt C. Ability to dissolve D. Ability to be stretched

’26. Which of the following materials is malleable?

‘A. Galvanized iron for roofs B. Plastic cover for books
‘C. Cloth for curtains D. Wood for doors

’27. Which physical property of matter forms rusts on roofs?

‘A. Malleability B. Flammability C. Chemical reactivity D. Thermal conductivity

’28. Which property of glass make it good material for windows?

‘A. Hard and heavy B. Brittle and transparent
‘C. Flexible and elastic D. Brittle and soluble

’29. Which materials are ductile?

‘A. Copper and tungsten B. Wood and metal
‘C. Iron and bamboo D. Plastic and steel

’30. What is the property of material to resist pressure?

‘A. Ductility B. Malleability C. Hardness D. Flammability

‘31. Which property of matter produces new materials?

‘A. Physical property B. Chemical property C. Thermal conductivity D. Chemical reactivity

‘32. Which of the following materials can be used as insulators?

‘A. Wood and rubber B. Iron bar and wire C. Cloth and paper D. Plastic and steel

‘33. Which of the following shows chemical change?

‘A. Coin becomes shiny in vinegar
‘B. Vinegar mixes with water
‘C. Wet towel dries up in the sun
 ‘D. Salt dissolves in water

‘34. Which of the following has high thermal conductivity?

‘A. Plastic basin
‘B. Stainless frying pan
‘C. Wooden chopping board
‘D. Rubber shoes

‘35. What should be the best way to do with unwanted used clothes at home?
‘A. Pile in safe boxes
‘B. Donate to others in need
‘C. Use as rags
‘D. Throw in the trash bin

Identify the property of the material that is used in producing useful and valuable products. Write your answer on the blank.

Ductility 1. Copper is used in electrical connections at home.

Hardness 2. The water tank is made of stainless steel.

Porosity 3. A black sweater is made of wool.

Brittleness 4. Windowpanes are made of glass.

Hardness 5. Doors are made of wood.

Solubility 6. Flour and sugar are dissolved in cake mixture.

Flammability 7. Kerosene is kept away from the burning wood.

Chemical reactivity 8. Roofs and gates are painted to avoid rust.

Elasticity 9. Rubber belts are used in washing machines.

Flexibility 10. Belts and bags are made of plastic.

Write P for Physical Change and C for chemical change.

P 1. An ice cube is placed in the sun. Later there is a puddle of water. Later still the puddle is gone.

C 2. A bicycle changes color as it rusts.

C 3. Two chemical are mixed together and a gas is produced.

P 4. A solid is crushed to a powder.

C 5. Two substances are mixed and light is produced.

C 6.A piece of ice melts and reacts with sodium.

P 7.Mixing salt and pepper.

P 8.Chocolate syrup is dissolved in milk.

C 9.A marshmallow is toasted over a campfire.

P 10. A marshmallow is cut in half

Write PC for Physical Change or CC for chemical change.

PC 1. House roof painted blue.

CC 2. Digestion of food.
PC 3. Sugar dissolving in water.

CC 4. Iron turning red when heated.

PC 5. Evaporation

PC 6. A pond freezing in winter

CC 7. Baking muffins

CC 8. Decomposition of old leaves

PC 9. Wrinkling a shirt

CC 10. An old nail rusting

PC 11. A bar of chocolate is cut into 8 pieces.

PC 12. Alcohol disappears on your palm.

CC 13. Milk turns sour after a while

PC 14. Juice in a bag turns into “ice candy”

CC 15. Metallic cushion jewelry tarnishes

CC 16. Hydrogen peroxide forms bubbles when placed on your wound

PC 17. A ball of clay when reshaped into a flat sheet allows it to float on water

PC 18. Wood is sanded to smoothen its surface

PC 19. A sheet of paper is crumpled into a paper ball

CC 20. Firewood is burned for campfire

Identify the special property of matter described by each statement below.

Porosity 1. Wet piece of cloth.

Malleability 2. Forging of sword.

Flexibility 3. Bended metallic paper clip

Solubility 4. Mixture of 50 grams of soil and 50 grams of sand.

Solubility 5. Mixture of salt and water.

Brittleness 6. Broken pieces of ceramic.

Elasticity 7. Stretched rubber band.

Electrical 8. Rubbed hair comb that attracts pieces of paper.

Malleability 9. Iron was hammered and flattened into thin sheets to be used as roofs.

Flexibility 10. The bamboo tree survived the typhoon by swaying and bending with the wind.

Ductility 11. Copper is often formed into wires.

Flexibility 12. Belts and bags are made of plastic.