l

TAVL /skrrrllryH I
{
i

uw;fril4 I4SKYSTBA

i-':
 a-F nH ArroHtvrlin' '.'
ECEHIIHflTA

'-J
HA
TAI4 A}W III4 rvH
 .APAKOH'

OT CbITIATA CEPI,Ifl

ilYFn14KYBAH14:

TaUnama Ha 3namHomo qBeme. Kumailcka kuuaa na >ku8oma.

6a Fya [roax Cpe. Eokcum xa Oceume Tpuapaalu. - Benukunm
Maicmop CyH AymaH
Afikugo. l-lpuxqunu xa npuno*eHue B *u8oma. - l-aky Xourrra.
yveHuk xa Mopuxeri Yeuu6a
Tpume 3namxu l-lepnu. Eeomepuvxume yrteHun xa Kapame
Ao. - Touac Ya[m
a Ulepama xa flemme Xu8omnu. - Xya To
a Oceume Kuca Konpuxa (6a Ayax Agux). - A-p flr-r AsroHluus
EceHquRma xa Tai Asu qu Fyx. - Il-p flH AercHuurr

l-l PE llQTofl Iilt{ I,t3 rr A H 14 fl :

9u" I [nan. Teopun u npuno>kexue. - Maicmop AnH [Joyro u

A-p RH [s],oxt'ruH
a Kuma[cku 6okc. Matcmopu u Memogu. - po6tpm Cuum
a lrl [suH. Kumailcka Kuuaa ua flpoanexume. - npe8og u cmygur
Ha l[yttkuri.
Cyx f[su u Y fisu - Tpakmamu ga Boexnomo uskycm8o. - npe-
0og u cmygun Ha akag. Kor.rpag
Opnlogokcanex Tail Asu llroaH. Tpaguqunma xa cpamunuama
t{lH - fl-p Aopunn ArekcangpoB
 _T=\

A-P fH A3IOHMI,IH

ECEHIII{flTA
HA
TAIZ T3W IIU fYH
IIpeeod 0m aH?ltuilcxu

Xpucmo lacraaoe

g
w
vqwil5{tuf
 Q.epua "nPAKOHu

n-P flH A3IOHMI{H

ECEHUI,ISTA HA TAI{ A3lI IIU rvH

O THE ESSENCE OF TAI CHICHI KUNG. Health and MartialArts.,

YMAA, 1990
,\

Co IUAMEAAA. Co$un 1994

(c-t l4Ba[no l-lempo0 - xygo*Huk
co Xpucmo AackanoB - npe8ogav
lonuaxa l-eao8a - pegakmop
E8enuxa BaqeBa - koxcynmaum aa kuma[ckune mepMuHu

IlpegneramHa nog?omo Bka UAMEAAA OOA

Co$un 100O, yn. Ana6un 17
Ten. (02) 89-92-87

IIIAMEAJIA
Cofiun
1994
 .*\

Cugup>kanue

3a aOmopa 7
IlpegaoBop.. . . I
Y0og 13
lna8a 1. OEI{O BbBEIEHI4E . . 17
1-1. BuBegeHue. 17
1-2. fieQuuupaHe ua l-lu u l-[u l-yH. 18
1-3. Kpamka ucmopur na l-[u FyH. . 21
1-4. Kameaopuu B L[u l-yH 27
1-5. Kpamka ucmopur Ha Tau Asu [toan 37
1-6. Teopunma Ha l-{u l-yx 39
1-7. Ocxo0Hu noHflmun 0 npakmukyBaxemo Ha l-{u l-ytt . . . M
1-8. Tau Asu Upax u Uu l-yn 58
1-9. Kak ga u3noa38anne maeu kuuaa. 61

FnaBa 2. KOPEHbT HA TAvl A3t4 qtOAH. UH n 9H . . 63

2-1. floHsmue 3a [4H u fu, Kau u IIu. .. 63
2-2.lAtt u 9x B Ta0 Asu UpaH. 68
Fna&a 3.TAn A3n qU ryH . 79
3-1. l-naBHu noHnmue 0 o6yveuuemo . . 79
3-2. Ocxo0Hu npuHrlunu Ha o6yueHue 80
3-3. 3aapn0aq lJu l-yx. . . 83
3-4. Henog8ukes Ta0 Asu l-lu l-ytt 96
3-5. flog0ukex Tau fisu L{u fyH . . 119
HEnOAByTXEH TA14 A3vl q14 ryH . 120
l. l-ltp0oHaqaneH kommekc 1N
ll. Ha0u0aur ce konnnnekc. . . 139
lll. flpneeut ce kounnekc
xoAEl{ TAn il3n Un ryH .

fnaBa 4.3AKflPqEHY|E 177

6enerkku 179
Peqxuk 181
 \

34 ABTOPA

A-p flH e po4eH e TatisaH, KuraNcrca peny6nnxa, nper 1 946 roAuHa.

3anoqeaAa ce 3aHnMaeac Kyut-@y/ Vwyna nerHaAecer roAlllxHa Bb3pacr
npvr yt1s41sru;l [uH.A,:r,rH ,\tao(6nnxepa6 Uao Aur). Llle_crHaAecer roAtltt-leH
3aflorrBa Aa yLrN Tai /,sLr Qnan (crvn fln) npw yqllre^q lao Tao. _
Tp'enupoexmre nPil fao Tao npoAbnxaBar rPu roAt4Hl'r' Tyr 4-p 9H
yctsoe tsa fi !1 na f u (c t onu ptqe), AVi LUa H ero Ta ti /s tt, KaKro l,l ynpaxH eH ufl ra
3a npr4ABr4)KBaHero Ha l,{u (Cno /,xoya Tuenl.
' Haeupr-ur,t^ oceMHaAecer roAilHl,t, A-P tH ce s;tnucea Aa yqn Qr'trara
g Ta^ KaH K6nr,r4x s Tattneil CNes. Tyr rotr 3anotttsa Aa ce HHuMaea c 9an
I-tnan (LlJao,tuncxu gn,rut nntpyrc) nPil ytturent Ar,r Mao l-[mH, xaro B cblLtoro
tspeMe HanpeABa v Tatl lsu C y.ture1g Ar,r. BnoCne4crsr,le rott npoAb1xaBa
npaKTrrKara cr4 3aeAHo cuc ceog npmgrel tt Koneta r-H Vuncun UJuH, rot'tro
nbK e yqr,tA Tai rA,su Qnau npn eAilH or Hait-roneMl4re nnautcropr'r e Tal,lnela
- yrtttTengT [xaH CIH Catl. BCne4Crulte H.l re314 Ctsol4 ycl,l^llq tl Ha
npb4unNlr,rrenHoro [43yt136;,n" Ha KHt4nr no Tai rA,stt tt Qu fyu,41l f H m r-H
t-lJui sa4un6otraBar vr3tsbHpeAHo MHoto ctsottre no3HaHl'19 e o6nacrra Ha
tsbTpeLUHr4re il3Kycrm.
' tlpe: 1971 r.4-1t flH nonyu1s' aKaAeMhtlHa creneH no Oll3mKa B

TaNearrcxt,ltl Haqt4onaneH yHiltsepctlTer tl

Ce 3anllctsa B Kl,lTaliCKt4Te
BoeHHotsb3AyrxHtt cr4nn. Cne4 occo6o)\AaBaHero nny or cnyN6;tra, Kotro
rou I.t:n'unHttsil C ttecr, 4-1t IIH Ce 3atsPbqa OTttoBo ts Kone)Kil e TannraH, 3A
Aa npenoAasa rll't:nxa lt Aa noAFtotstt cBoilre 3aHllMaH,lrl nlltl yt11,11€t19 n,
Mao I-{r,rH.
fl1te: '1974 ro4r,rHa 4-p flH
3aMl4HaBa 3a CAU-I, 3a Aa yqll MaLrJHHHo
l.rHXeHepcTBo a VnusepCr4rera ts nyPny. Tott crasa ocHoBonono)KHl'4K Ha

7
{*

Knraucrm u3c^eAoBarencru xny6 no Kynz Oy ** yHreepcmrera, KAro

gbqeBpefiel-{Ho 3anorrBa Aa BoAl4 yHuBepcurercKu Kypc no Tati lsu Ltnan.
[f pe: 1978 r. 3arquraBa AoKropcKa Ar,tcepraqur no MauJnHHo
ilHXeHePCrBO.
flper 19BQ r. A-p tH 3.1MnHaBa sa XrccruH r,r pa6onr :"r Tercac
TlHcrpy,r,runrc. B XtocluH rofi ocHoBaBa cBogra LLlaonux KyHr (Dy
aKaAeMilr, BnocneAcrtsr4e noera or HeroBug yrreHr{K r-H f,xeQfrl 6oni.
'EocruFt
Toga cmsa cAeA Karo AoKropbr ce 3aBpbu_{a e nper 1982 r. 6e:4a
-l
npeKbcBa Kapuepara cu Ha nHXeHep/ Ha orronnepu '1982 r, g_p fln
ocHoBaBa n flH Ara4emns sa 6ouHu Ll:rycrea (YMAA) e 6ocruH.
flper nHyaltn 1984 r. ror,r nperparisa xapraellara ct4 Hil t4H)KeHep c
qe^ Aa nocBeTil noBerte BpeMe Ha UlyL1.13;11.1e, nilCaHe !t npenoAaBaHe B
BocruH. 3a 4a cno4enr4 cBoilre 3HaHlrs c noBerre xopa, AoKropbr npeA-
nplreMa peAuqa nbrytsaHile p.,o (DpaHqras, lAraAutt, AHrnug, flonua, 3a-
naAHa lepmaHnl ra LlJser.rqapul, r,iuaca AeKqr,ru 14 BoAr4 cemr,rHapr,r.
[-p
flH e asrop Ha rrerilpr4HaAecer KHurlr m e 3acHe^ Lrecr ar,r4eorfr,rnrrai.
OpraHr,rr.rqr.rTgt cBAaAeHa or Hero, npoAbDKam Aa ce pa3pacrea. Cne4
Meceq nnm 1989 r. YMM ce npetspblqa caMo B eAHo or noApa3AeneHurra
ua rlH-Acoqllqmn sa 71ilo.rH1.4 [4:rycrea lzlHr< (yarrg's oriental Arts Asso-
ciatiorr Inc., YOAA).

\r
 nPEITOBOP

B EBpona u
Omkakmo kuma[ckama akynynkmypa cmaHa usBecmHa
sanovBam ga
3anagxun cBRm. Bce noBeqe ,rekapu u o6,uknoBeHu xopa qo8e$komo mRAo'
Btsnpueuam ugenma sa uu u xeixomo gBu*exue B
g"" ;og"u. ,opi O CAIJI ce o6pbqam ktrur akynynkmypama uru onum8am
6nusku'
uu t-yn u nocle cnogennm ycnexume cu cbc cBou npunmelu u
Ha me3u u3moqHu mexxuku pacme nocmonHHo'
Taka penymaqunma
' c llu
IlpikmukyBu""rno na lJu t-yn (lJu f'yn nu yvu kak ga pa6omuru
ga noMozte 3a nocmuzaHe
- eHepaunma B xaulemo mnno) uo*e ne caMo
go'6po ytucmBexo u 4usuuecto sgpaBe; cucmeMHomo npakmuky8axe
"u 6onecmu' 6es sa
Ha mesu mexnuku ruro*L ga usnekyBa HantAHo nnkou
ga yBenuvu u peeylupa
moBa ga ca neo6xogu"tu *"kak$u nekapcm$a'3a
Megumaqun'
gBu>kJnuem o na lJu,lJu fyl usnonsBa kakmo xenog8u*xgma
maka u Megumaqunma B g8u;kenue'
Ako npakmukyBame pegoBxo' yMtm Bu nocmeneHHo tue cmaHe
ule nocmueHe
cnokoes u ypaBxoBeceH, a ommaM qnnomo Bu ctuecmBo
pegoBHume Bu gaxu-
saBugen 6aiaHc. Aaa xaU-Balkxunm pe3y^mam om BIB
6lge. qe cme omkpunu Btmpeunun cBRm Ha eHepaunrna
MaHuR u1e
Bautemo mfi^o. vpea ycem u vyBcm8b Bue uo*eme ga u3c^egBame
Btmpeurnun cu onum, ga pas6upame caMume ce6e cu He caMo Susuuecku'
xo u B c$epama y"u.3anagxunm cBRm no npaBuno noqmu HanbAHo
"u tuupoko nosxama B
u?Hopupa xaykama aa OtrnpeuHomo uyBcm8axo'
u o6tpkaxo
Kumai om snkonko t<rn"gon"''''un' B gneuxomo Hanpe?Hamo
4u
o6ulecmBo, o6aqe, *""rLvft" npug-o6'Bu Bce no-eonnMo sHaqexue'
cnokoicmBue BIB Bau"remo e*eg-
l-yr uroJ<e ga ocu?ypu gyureBeH vtup u
xeBue u ga Bu gapu c ucmuxcko ulacmue' . ^ ,, c8nm
-6-- uupoko
Cnopeg MeH HaucmuHa e MHo?o Ba*xo 3anagxunm
ToBa ruo>ke ga
ga usytlu, usJrregBa u pas8ue moBa Btmpeutno uskycmBo'
mf,xHama 6op6a c
ce oka>ke MHo2o no1e36o oco6exo 3a Mlagume xopa.B
xa >kuBoma. flpakmuky-
o6kpt*aBaruume u nnaueruu o6cmonmeicmBa
BaHemo na llu fyu 6u HaMa^uAo 6pevremo Ha
yucmBenama-npeynopa B
6u Hauanuno
Hatuemo o6ulecmBo, 6u nouoaxaAo Ha HeypaBnoBecexume'
eaepzua' Uu
xuBomo Ha npecmbnHocmma' Kamo 6anaxcupa BtmpeuHama
6uxa xannepunu B xezo
/-yx nekyBa Mnoeo 6onectnu' Btepactnxume xopa

9
't' t'n"

egno go6po cpegcm8o sa sa.6aBnHe xa niroqecume

Ha u nog_
gtp>kaxe xa go6.po sg pl}e. 4, l-yn uo>ke ga "*"p"a""
au cnacu orn g"np""u s" Ju
gapu c rvrup, cnokoicmBue u ucmuscko
ulacmue. y6egen Jir, u" ".
xa 3anag ule ocbsHa'm, kakmo ca ao Hanpagunu ";il;;
ri.x**e kumadcku
npu'me^u, ue eu l-yn xocu egux xo8 nozaeg lr,.,r XuAon..'u,
knloq
ktlra uxoeo cuBpeueHxu npo6neru. "gJ" "rg
lAueaao nopagu moBa ce nocBemux xa usyua8ane,
- -
o6o6uaBaHe
ailanusupaHe u
Ha pesy^marnume om cBon onun,' g;"ar';l""f".ta^a
c^eg
xnkonko eoguHu Ha ynopum mpyg ocb3Hax, qe nocmu;
6a8xo u 6ea xeo6xoguMama g.i6ouu"". [lpuvuxama
;;;;;g"k Msoao
o"'n odu-,'u.
YMAA
6e uraga opza"usuqln, konml pu"nonu"aue c neo6xogu,Er-""6r;;',;
"" c makaBa o6xBamua u e-a>tHa-geuHocm_,
sa ga ce cnpaBu
:.^By.:t_:S^:m8a,
A3 U HRr(OAkOmo eHmycuacmu okono MeH, c koumo
ga
pa3npocmpaxnBarre uu fyn, ne 6gxue B "" "rp"ii""Me
ctcmiinnu"' gr Heulo ,
noBeqe cauu' 3a uscnego.amenc.kama geirrocm "anfueuM
mpn6.aure ga ce npuBne-
kam noBeqe xopa, yxuBepcumemu u
HUF. "iuqrunr.ri;";;;^-.,il;; ;G;_
Oute om Bpeuemo.
koa-amo go0gox B CAUI (1g74 a.). vevmama ga
3ano3Haa auepukanckomo o6ulecmBo ctc erkpoBuularnu
," kuma[ckun
4u l-yn He Me e xanyckana. EgBa B noc^egHume Hnkonko ,ogu"u,lO-;,
masu Meqma sanoqHa nocrneneHHo ga cmaBa geicm8umen-r,oa,r,.
1982 z' npea
ctsgageHa YMAA. u'np.. 19gg e. - yoAAr rnc. yMAA
-6eure
ny6aukyBa g-Be nopeguqu om knuau no Llu Fyx. flupAa,mu'""0r,
HaquHaeulu, Bmopama.. - 3a Hanpegxanu. fltp.am" " ""
k.";"", ;;r;;y;";"";
Bugeokacema, 6eue "A3eyrye klia,6pokam (konpuaE){
kxuaa - "Ocno4ume ua Taa.Esu lJu fyn.,_ Bmopama
il#;;;;;;
gau{ama cepun. Tn crgtp>ka egxo Bt6egexue
e rl"rr" Jr Btge:k_
koemo He cMe B ctcmosxue ga nokd*erur go6pe
B'r"opr"*" ;; i;-f;;,
Org"ol"cerhama,
npugpy:kaBaula u3gaHuemo. "u
Ako masu kriuea xe sagoBonu Hanb^Ho nlo6onUmcmBomo
Bu om_
HocHo
!! fyn,mpn6Ba ga ce o6tpneme ktvr cepuFma ;;;;p;;;;{u,:Tasu
cepun BknloqBa:
l' Ko1rcrttt,tc..rut kttmoiicktrn
IItt I'yrt- Tirilxume.Ha nlperupo8kume B
Iftt lyt (t989).'*
2. llpovtH:r ta rrlycky,,rulne / cyxo>kunufln]a rr nPouucnrBarre
lra e,rit8uug
i KoctnHun vortk,vpe: I.fur I'yt _ Tai.iHanla Hit M^agocnrnrir ( l9g{)).
l. I \ I-yt naacuk - (ny6nukaqo"*:, npegcmorqa).
4. I {rt I yt u egpa'e i* ,reky'aH" u npo,p.ri,,*rril;i-;i*
- " (ny6,rukaq.urma
e npegcmonqa).

* 3a occxtr lttpilr, oulitlell rro.r-trril ,rauni, u .rltc_rl6,rtlx,6e.,rexrltc

KIrlII it I it. r| Kpat11 tril

to

I
 \
5. Ilu Iyt u 6oiiHume uskycm8a - Knloq kr,u Bucurume yMeHuq _
(ny6nuklrtluqma e npegcmoaula).
_
6. Eygucmku Ifu lyt - Kopenume na lrex (ny6nukaquqma e npegc_
monula).
7. laoucnrku Ifu llyt - (ny6nukaquqma e npegcmorula).
8. Tu6emcku ltu fyt - (ny6nukaqwma e npegcmoaqaj.
fltpBama om mesu kxuzu - " Kopexume iakumailckin 4u l-ytl, _ nu
' Bt8e*ga B ucmopunm a na Qu l-yn u nezo}ume pa3luqxu kameaopuu, a
crruqo maka gaBa nosHaxun u Brpxy meopusma u npuHL(unume Ha
eu Fyn
u npakmuueckama nogaomo8ka. flpenopruume^Ho e ma3u kxuza ga ce
npoqeme npegu gpy?ume. Bmopama knuaa * "llpomnnama na ruyckynu_
me/cyxo*uaunma u npouucmilane Ha e^a1Hun/kocmxun Moauk upes llu
l-Vtl' - npegcmaBn o6ulume noHFmuR B g8eme uskycm8a, ga8a nosxanun
3a meopunma u npuHrlunume Ha npakmukyBare kakmo na Uu l-yn na
npoMnHama ua myckyaume u cyxo:kulusma, maka u na l_tu l-ynna npoquc-
mBaxemo xa aaaBxun / kocmxun Mostk.
Ha meeu, koumo uckpeHo u cepuo3Ho ule ce 3aeMam c Haulama
rayka, uckau ga ka*,a clegHomo: ako sanoqxeme ceza,6tgxume nokoae-
1un
qe e^egam xa Bac kamo Ha nuoHepu B xayvxomo uscnegBaxe xa lJu
/-yx. Oc8ex qe qe nogo6pume egpaBemo cu u rue Bxeceme c8on gnn B
Hauremo pae6upane xa >kuBoma, Bue ule yBeruvume 3anacume om ruac-
mue Ha mosu cBRm.

t1
 vBoE

[1pes nocnegHume g0agecemuna aoguxu ktTlnckgl? noHnmue

0 Mogep-
IJu nocmeneHHo ce paenpocmpaHu Ha 3anag u 6e- Buanpuemo
qe qupkynupa 0
;;il;;ilLluxa. cMnma ce, Uu e ,,6uomokbm", koumo
HacaM 6uonoauqxomo
qoBeukoiro mflno. Egoa om g8agecem ?oguHu
enekmpuuecm0o ganSqxa ga ie dtanpuertla kamo none ua uscneg8axe
Oeponmno
ua cuBpeueHHama nayka. kynuuHaqunma Ha mo3u uHmepec
0nuuanue
,i 6rd" npea cneg8atuomo gecemunemue nopagu
gacungaulomo ce
eonnMomo
BnunHue xa kuma1c-
kuu magu o6nacm xa u
'aykaira
l<am; kd;ypa Ha 3anag' ['lonynnpHocmma Ha t-lu fyn u Tau Asu Utoau'
ca
r."xrno t gb'6putt npueu, xa koumo ce pagBa akynyxkmypama'
nau-go6pr-rme gokasamencm0a sa moBa'
[4HmepecHo e, ue ana8Hama npuquHa 3a nonynspHocmma
na TaA
6ouxa cmpaHa, a BtgMot(xocmume My 3a
Esu Llpau e xe seao0ama
ga e 6ouno uskycm8o' Iad
if.p"n'0""" xa sgpa0emo' Makap u Bcut'rlsocm
penakcaqut Ha mRnolrlo' gyule-
ii,u utoauocuay=pnoaBucoka cmeneH Ha
b"" ,'y"".Ben konnQopm. l4 Hair-0oknomo - nogo6pnBa Bumpeutnama
u kuu
,{upLyn",aut na lJu - knpqa kurr,t neqenuemo Ha MHoeo 6onecmu
ycneu Hama nPoQunakmuka'
' 3a paenuki om xRkou gpyeu 6ounu uakycm0a' kamo-nanputuep
Cuu trt, Ea'Fyau Itp Xa 6a Qa, xiq-anHomo ynpakxn0ane
uaTai Asu llnau
uyckynume
r,e e ctnpo6ogeHo c Hukak0o Hanpe>kenue u.ynompe6-ama-na
l-lopagu mo0a lJu Lltoan va>ke ga 6tge npakmuk-
e c0egeua go
"urtu"y"-
ot 0cuqku oiafacmu' Co6cmBenuflm Mu npenoga0amen-
tB*;r *o"p"
cku onum nokasBa, qe aoneMuf,m npoqeHm HaquHaeulu B Tai ASU U'Oan
unu BtapacmHu xopa' B Kumau Tau nsu Qnan e tlupoko
""-a-o*,
ugBecmeu Memog 3a neqeHue xa 6onecmu u o6qO nogO6pn0ane
xa
6enume
sgpaoemo. Ton Jrr,tnoao eQukacex npu 6onecmu Ha cmoMaxa'
glo6o8e, cbpLlemo, 6t6pequme, npu Oucoko kpt8xo HanqaaHe-' apmpum'
ycma-
[5'inuu"ugyureoHu sa6onn0axutl u m'H' ToBa o6aqe nno>ke ga ce
npuHuunume
Ho0u egBa ko?amo ce ycBonm u npuno>kam B npakmukama
sa Llu fyn u Tal Asu Utoau.
HegaBucuruo Om o6ulama penakcaqun Ha mqflomo
u yMa' npu
go egno no-Bucoko paa6upaxe
npafmut<yOane nno>keme ga gocmueHeme

13
3a 3akoHume Ha )ku8oma u npupogama. lqe 3anoqHeme ga u3non3oame
cBonma eHepeun 3a o6qy0aHe enpupogama. To0a elgua num kuu
Queuvecko, yucm8ex_o u gpto0no sgpioe. Begxu* yc0oui masu npak-
muka, qoBek npecma0a ga ce kone6ae omHocHo cMucbna xa *uBoma.
VnpakHeHunma Uu fyx, koumo ce ugnong0 am B Tau flsu etoau, ca
0cuulxocm MHoeo onpocmeHu, xo cu{e0peMeHHo HanbnHo gocmambtt-
Hu, 3a ga uorke qpe3 mnx ga nouy0cm0ame Bauam a uu.Te rr1e gu gagam
mnqc-uk kuu npa8unxomo u paa6upaHe u aa xaugo6pomo u uanoneyOa_
xe. Komnnekcum xe caMo qe nogo6pu rrupkynaqu;ma na eu - mou e
knpqum kuu ycneurxomo npakmuky6axe ia-Tal flsu l-ltoau, kakmo ga
sgpa8'u, maka u ea 6oixu qenu. Bcrqnocm paenukama rue>kgy Tai
flsu
Qu fynu caiil.rn Tau flsu urr,une e aonnMa. l4suck0axunma aa-npa0unHo
npakmuky0aHe npu g8gme ca egHu u cbruu . EguHcm8exama pasnuka ce
cbcmou 0 mo8a, ve g0u*enunma npu tlu Fyica MHo?o no-npocmu om
meal npu Tai ,Qsu utoau. To0a nos0onn0a xa npaknn:ky0aqun ga kox-
qeHmpupa 0cuqkume cu cunu oupxy cnoco6nocmma gi vyocm8a
0um-
peuJHocmma xa c8oemo merro. Mxoao om Heulama, koumo ce u3nhnHa-
Oam B Uu fyu, ca 0cuulxocm onpocmexu g8ukexun, aganmupaHu om
ynpokuenunma Ha Tau flsu t_lnan.
B Tat flsu Qnaucanpcm0y0am xnkonko pasnuqHu cmuna u 0ceku
eguH om mRX npume>kaoa c00u co6cm0exu komnnekcu om ynpakxenun
no cucmeMama Qu fyn. B magu kruaa cbM npegcma8un oxegu om mrx,
koumo cbM Hayqun gupekmxo om Moume yvufrenu. B nup0a ena0a ce
cnupaM 0upxy ucmopunma na eu fyn u Tau flsu llaau u Ou0e>kgaru
ana0xume meopemuqecku u npakmuvecku noHqmua xa
eu ryu.bua
Bjnop3. ana8a ppaaane>kgau kopexa u cb'{Hocmma Ha npakmukama Tai
flsu: l4uu.f n.14 xakpan mpemama ena0a 0u Ou8e>kga 0 cauama cucmeMa
om ynpakxenua TaI ffsu Ltu fyu.

t4
 l-na&a 1

oElUO BbBEIEH]/E

1-1. B>Begeuue

Egno om xa0-aoneuume kynmypnu nocmuil<eHuf,, c koumo Kuma0

e gonpuHecbn 3a Hanpegbka xa qoBeqecmBomo, e Qu Fyu- uscnegBaxe-
mo xa kOcniuqeckama eHepeut. Eanancum rvre>kgy koCuuqeckume culu
I4u u fin e 6un ugcneg0ax u nocmuaaH upes gun6okomo pae6upaHe 3a
4u.Taka ce e cmueHano go cusga0axemo na Eao (ecmecmBenun ntm)
u npegpuuaHemo My B eguN om p*oBogHume npuHwnu xa kumailcka-
ma QunocoQua. flao e 6uno ugnongOaso le caMo ga o6Rcxexue Ha
qo8eulka-
,,npupogama", Ho cblrlo u na matxume u BusMo)kHocmume xa
ma npupoga. Kuma0qume ca ce xagn0anu, qe u3yqa0anemo na Aaou1B
unlt n'okbke ntmn kuu nogo6pnBane xa egpa0emo u ygun>ka8axe na
>ku0oma. Taka ce cmuaHano go cusgaBaHemo Ha kuma0ckama Meguqu-
na. flpoyv0aHemo Ha r4tplqnaqunma Ha IJU 0 qoOeukomo mnno nocme-
nenxd c-e e npehpnano B none 3a uscneg8axe Ha r'p8eurkua Qu fyu'
Ku m aic kama l\,teg utlu Hcka meopun paeane>kga exepaul nomo mn-
no (lJu) kamo l4u, a Qusuveckomo mnno kamo flu. 4u ue uo>ke ga 6uge
0ugnni, xo uo>ke ga ce novy8cmBa.AcnekmYm I4n xa Bauremo egpaBe-e
c8ipsax c mucneiemo, gyuJama u gyxa, a acnekmum f,rl ugntnxs0a
aano0egume ua Llu. Humo egHa om gBeme L{acmu xe uo>ke ga cbqecm-
ByBa carraa sa ce6e cu. 3a ga cbqecm0yBa >kuBomtm' me mpn60a ga ca
Ogauuxo 6anaxcupaxu u kmpguHupaHu. (u e usBopum xa >ku8oma, a
geuCm$unma xa QuauveCkOmo mq11o Ca >kuexexume rray npon$nexun.
koaamo l4u e cunen, npon8neHurma Ha fln mpa6$a ga 6ugam cbulo
cunHu. Koaamo 14 n e cna6 unu npekaneHo cuneH, 6anancum ue>kgy LIn u
,8n uo>ke ga 6tge Hapyu.leH u kamo pe3ynmam ga ce non0u 6onecmma'
Emo saup kakmo kumairckama MeguquHa, maka u Qu fyn uuam kamo
nup0ocmeneHHa 3agaqa noggup>kaHemo Ha 6anasca rr,te>kgy I4nu flu'

t7
 TAn AsU UU rvH

lokyurenmume nomBtp>kga0am ua0oga, ve uakap u MHoao Hapo-

gu ga ca 6unu 3ano3Hamu c qupkynaqusma Ha (u, xukou om mRX He e
nocmueafl maka0a sagrn6ouexocm 0 HayqHomo uecneg0aHe, kakmo
kumar.rqume. EgBa npei nocnegHume gBagecemuHa eoguHu 3anagHunm
c0Rm gano,{Ha ga npueMa cepuo3Ho noHnmuemo 4u, kamo eo npupaBHu
c 6uomoko0eme 0 qoBeurkomo mnno, Bce no0eqe u noBeqe nekapu
eanoq0am ga o6ncHt0am anh0nume npuquHu 3a Queuueckume u
yrrncm0exu 6onecmu c HeHopManHama unu Hepego8nama 6uomoko0a
(lJu) qupkynaqun. Bce noBeqe nekapu xa 3anag npenopuv8am na c8oume
naLlueHmu akynyxkmypama kamo anmepHamu0ex uemog 3a neqeHue Ha
Hnkou 6onecmu, npu koumo 3anagHama MeguquHa cpeula mpagut-luoHHU
mpygHocmu. Hnkou nekapu gopu npenopuuBam npakmukyBaHemo Ha Uu
Fyuunu Tai Asu kamo cpegcm0o ga peeynupaHe ua kprBHomo HaneeaHe.
Bceku npakmukyOawUu fyu mpn6Ba ga npocnegu ucmo.pu.lecko-
mo paa0umue xa mo8a-uskycmBo. 3agrn6ovenomo nosnaBaHe u pae6u-
paHe Ha MuHanomo tue Bu npegna3u om MHoeo apeurku, qe Bu noMo?He
ga cu u3apagume npa0unHa npegcma0a sa Llu fyn. ToBa e ruHoao Heo6-
xoguMo 3a no-HamamburHume Bu eaF{uuaxun.
Emo gaqo tqe noc8emuM ocmambka om masu enaBa xa ge0uHu'
paHemo xa Uu u llu fyn u Ha npeeneg Ha ucmopuqeckomo pas8umue xa
Qu fyn u TaI Asu \pau.lle npegcma0uu cuulo maka u o6qurne noHn-
mun,koumo ca Bu xeo6xoguMu, 3a ga ce onpaBume c 0auama co6cm0e-
xa npakmuka no cucmeMama sa Uu fyu. BvB Bmopama ena0a lue ce
cnpeM na l4n u flu B Tau Asu Upau. ToBa qe 0u nouoaHe ga pas6epeme
Mncmomo na Tau Asu Uu /-yr 0 kumauckun Uu fyn.lA Hakpan 0 mpema
anaBa tqe Bu 3ano3HaeM c xskonko korunnekca ynpokHeHun no Tau Asu
Qu fyn.

t-2. AEoUHWPAHE HA UU U UU rvH

KAKBO E Urn .';

3a ga pas6epeme kak0o e Qu fyu, mpn60a npegu mo0a ga pas6e-
peme kakBo e ltu. (u e exepauqma unu npupogHama cuna,'kocmo
usnbn8a Bcenenama. GrutecmByBam mpu ana0xu muna Uu. He6ecama
(ne6emo unu kocuocum) npume>kalam Hedecna Qu (Tuen Qu). Ta e
u3epageHa om cunume, c koumo xe6ecnume mena BuageucmBam Bup"y
@MRma - HanpuMep cnunqe0omo apseHe, nyHHama c0emnuHa, Bnunxu-
emo Ha nyHama Brpxy npunu0ume u omnu8ume. 3errrcma npumg*a0a
3euua 4u (Au Qul.Ta a6cop6upa xe6ecxama IJU u ce namupa nog xeuno
BnuRxue. t{o0eqecmBomo npume>l<a$a Llo0euka Uu QlGu Qu\, Ho ce
HaMupa nog Bnunuue u Ha ocmaH€rnume gBe. B gpeBHocmma kumauqume
ca 0npOanu, ve He6ecHama 4u koHmponupa 0pememo, knuruama u npu-

18
 Faa&a lTupBa: OEUO BbBEAEHUE

pogHume 6egcmBun. Koaamo ma3u eHep?un (Uu) saay6u6ananc, mR ce

cmpeMu ga ce ypa8xo0ecu omso0o. Toaa8a ce nosBn8a cuneH Bnmup,
Banu gu>kg u noxRkoaa ce o6pasy0am ypaeaHu - xe6ecHama eu ce
cmpeMu ga BrscmaHo0u eHepauuxus cu 6ananc. He6ecxarna IJu Bnune
u 0upxy qoBeulkama IJu. PaanuvHume npegcka3aHun u acmponoeurma
npegcma8nRBam onum ga ce o6ncxu mo8a 0nuqxue.
l-log xe6ecxama (u e pasnono>kena seMHama lJu.Tn ce HaMupa
nog Bnunnuemo u konmpona Ha xe6ecxama (u. Flpekanexo uHoao gu>kg,
HanpuMep, uo>ke ga npuquHu npuu>kgaxe Ha pekume u gopu npoMeHa Ha
kopumama uru. Ako nuk HRua gb)kg, pacmeHurma u3Mupam.
Kumauqumee Bnp8am, qe u3moqHuqu Ha seMHama lJu ca om eHepauu-
Hume nuHuu u cmpykmypu,3eMHomo MaeHumHo none u ckpumama nog
@MHama kopa monnuxa. Tezu eHepeuu cuulo mpn68a ga 6ugam B
paBHo8ecue. B npomu0ex cnyuau sacmrn0am 3eMempeceHuqma. Koaa-
mo 3eMHama Que 6anaHcupaua, pacmumenHunm u >ku0omuHcku >kuOom
Ha nnaHemama npoqbQmnBam. Bceku vo8ek, >ku8omHo uflu pacmeHue
npume>ka0a c8oe co6cmBeHo enepauuno ((u) none, koemo nocmonHHo
ce cmpeMu kuru 6anaxc. Koaamo uxgu0ugyanHucm )kuBom uaay6u cBon
eHepeueH 6anaxc, nacmunBam 6onecmma, cMbpmma u pasno>kexuemo.
Tpn68a ga ocb3Haeme, qe Bcuqku xeqa B npupogama, Bknrcvu-
menHo u qo0ekum, ce paaBuBam 0 paukume Ha npupogHume quknu Ha
He6ecuamau 3enuama Quuce HaMupam nog mqxHomo npnko BnuRxue.
14 noxe>ke Oue cme qacm om npupogama (flao), ueo6xoguMo e ga
pas6epeme cbu{Hocmma na He6ecnamau Semuama Qu. l-lo mogu Har{uH,
koeamo e xeo6xogulr,ro, 0ue r4e 6rgeme 0 cucmoRnue ga ce npucnoco-
6ume no-go6pe kurra npupogHun qukun, uqe uo>keme ga ce npegna3ume
om HeeamuBxume BnuRHus 0 npupogama. ToBa e anaBxama Uen B npak-
muky0anemo ua Qu fyu.
Ommyk uo*e ga ce nanpa0u us8ogrm, qe 3a ga uMame gbnbe u
sgpa8ocno0eH >kuBom, ntpBomo Bu npaOuno mpn60a ga 6rge ga >ku8e-
eme 0 xapMoHuR c rluknume Ha npupogama, kamo om6neBame u npe-
gom8pamnBame HeeamuBxume BnusHuq. Kumauqume ca uacneg0anu
npupogama 0 npogrmkeHue Ha xunngu ?oguHu. ulacm om mexHume
3HaHuR ga quknume u cxeMume B xen e 3ana3eHa vpea kuuaume, egHa
om kormo e Ul ,Qsuu (Kuuea Ha npoMeHume).8 magu kxuea cpegHoocBe-
goMeHuem qoBek qe HaMepu mexsuku sa npegckasBaHe xa nporueHu 0
ce3oHume - koaa qe 0anu cxna,koeae xau-nogxognqomo Bpeue 3a opaH
unu 3a npu6upane Ha pekonmama. Tpn68a go6pe ga 3anoMHume, qe
'RBnenunma B npupogama Ousaau ce noBmapnm. Ako xa6noga0ame
BHuuamenHo, ule sa6ene)kume MHo?o o6ulo8anugHu cxeMu u tluknu,
npuquHeHu om guc6anaHca Ha enepauuxume (Uu\ noflema.
B npogumkeHue Ha xunqgu ?oguHu kumalqume ca uscnegBanu
0sauuo0puskama ue>kgy Bcuuko B npupogama u oco6exo Me)kgy..to8errr-

t9
 TAn AsU UU rvH

kume ctqecmBa. Pagnuqxume Qu fy*ynpa>kuexun ca pe3ynmam om

mo3u oapofr,leH onum. Tnxxomo npegHa3HaqeHue e ga npuoegam uuPk-
ynaqufima Ha menecHama 4u B xapuoxun c quknume Ha npupogama, 3a
ga ce us6eaxam sa6onnOaxufl, npuquHeHu om npoMexu 0 knuuama u
aoguulHume 0penaena.
Kumauqume ca omkpunLl, qe vpea IJU fyu trceam ga ycuntm
qupkynaqunma xa cBosm a 4uu ga sa6aBnm ocmapn0axemo Ha mRnomo'
ga nocmueHam He caniro egpaBe, Ho u no-gbnbe >ku0om' Tegu Ba>kFlu
omkpumun ca nocnpkunu 3a cmurvtyn Ha no-HamambLllHu uecneg8axun
B masu o6nacm.

KAKBO E UU IYTfi?
[1o-eope nocoquxMe, \e Uu e eHep?un u qe ma3u eHepeus ce
HaMupa B se6ecama, 0 3euRma, kakmo u 0uB Bcnko >ku8o curqecmBo'
Bcuqku me3u pa3rruqxu munoBe eHepeus BsauuogeucmBam noue>kgy cu
u Moeam ga npeMuHaBam egHa 0 gpyaa. B Kumai gyMama ,,fytl' 'lecmo
ce ynompe6nBa Buecmo gyMama fyu Qy,,, koemo osHaqaBa eHepeun u
0peue. Fyn Oy ce Hapuqa Bcnka gucqunnuHa, koqmo uguckBa ga c0emo
yc0onBaxe MHoeo eHepeun u Bpeue. Tosu mepuuH lrito>ke ga 6uge npuno-
>ken kuu Ocnko o6yuexue unu npoyv8axe, c0tpeano c Qu, koaamo mo e
c8rpeaxo c pa3xog Ha MHoeo Bpeue u ycunue.
-
4u cuqecm0y8a 0u0 Bcu.{ko om nau-eoneMomo go xau-uanko-
mo. flone>ke nonemo Ha cbu{ecm0yOane ua Uu e oepoMHo, kuma0qume
ca eo pasgenunu Ha mpu kameeopuu, cuom0emcm8atuu Ha rnpume cutlu
(Can Uau llla) na He6emo,3eunmau \o\eka. Kameeopunma Ha He6ecna-
ma Uue xa0-aonnnaama u xau-ptoqHama. Tn BknpqBa B ce6e cu 3eunama
Uu. goBekum cbc c8onma Uu >kuBee 0 magu He6ecsa u 3euua Uu.
\o\eukama {u e uacm om He6ecsamau 3emuama Uu. TepuuHtm Uu Fyu
o6a.{e o6ukxo8exo oaxaqaBa cauo tlobwkama Quu xeunomo o8nagnBa-
He, mbu kamo uayvaBaqume kocMuqeckama Qu B no8eqemo cnyqau ce
unmepecy0am npeguMHo om xe[xume nponBnexun B,{oBeka.
B ugeanxomo cu cbcmonHue u3cneg0anemo ua 4u fyumpn6$aga
BknroqBa He6ecuama Uu, 3euuama Uu u Ho\ewkama Qu. Mxoao mpygHo
e ga ce paa6epe qo0eutkama 4u. Oure no-mpygHo e 6uno mo B gpeO-
Hocmma, koaamo xaykama eg8a ce e sapakgana. fna0xume npa8una u
npuH4nu, cBupaaHu c He6ecnama (u, tto>keme ga omkpueme B kxuau
kamo llemme eueMeHmau flecemme Cmun6a, Hedecnume cma6trau 14 lsun
(,, Kxuaa xa nponnexume").

Mnoeo xopa ca npoyvBanu ycneuHo 3euuama 4u.Te ca ce Hapu-

uanu flu Ilu lUa (Yuumenu no BpauyMne) unu @tu Wyel Wa (Yuumenu no
Bnmtp u Boga). Cu0upueHu nogHa8a.ru na 3emuama Qu, me usnong0anu
HampynaHomo 3HaHue 0 o6nacmma xa 0pavyBaHemo u 14 Asuu,3a ga
noMaaam Ha xopama npu Bseuanemo Ha Bakxu peueHun, kamo xanpu-

20
 fna&a lTup&a: OEUO BbBEAEHfiE

uep_kuge u kak ga ce nocmpou kuula u gopu kuge ga ce ugkonasm

apo6oBeme Ha noquHanume. [4 go geH gHeureH masu npooecur e MHoeo
pa3npocmpaHeHa B Kumau.
Kumauqume BnpBam, w ttoBewkama lJu ce Bnuse u koxmponupa
om He6ecnamau 3euuama eu, koumo onpegennm ctg6ama xi gceku
qoBek. Hnkou xop_a ce cnequanu3upam B o6ncnn0axemo
xa meau Bpusku.
Te ce xapuvam cyau Muu tlla (yuumeau sa usquctn*aue ua *u\oma) unu
aagamenu.
Hau-gxaqumenHa qacm om uscnegBaHunma no lJu /-yre xacouexa
)<vu 4o&eutkama Qu. Tu0 kamo 4u e ugmo.{xuksm xa >kuBoma, ako ce
pae6epe kak QyHkquoHupa mn u kak uo>ke ga U ce Bnuge npa0unxo, uo>ke
ga ce nocmueHe gbnba >ku0om 6es 6onecmu. l4scneg0aHu ca MHoeo
pa3nuqHu acnekmu na gohwkama Ltu, Bknnqumenxo akynyxkmypama,
akynpecypama, Macokum, 6unkoneqeHuemo, Megumaqunma u ynpok-
HeHuRma no Uu Fyu.lAtnonsBaxemo xa akynyxkmypa, akynpecypa, Ma-
cok u 6unkoneqeHue c qen nonpa0nxe xa nomoka na Ho\eutkama lJu
ne>ku 0 ocxo8ama xa kumauckama nneguquncka xayka. Kumauqume
tlupoko ugnongBam Megumaqunma u nogBuksume ynpakHenun om
cucmeMama Qu Fyn sa nogo6pnBane na sgpa0emo u gopu ea nekyBane
xa xRkou 6onecmu. Megumaqunma u ynpokHeHuf,ma om Uu fyunonyua-
Bam gonunxumenHa ponn B 6ygucmkama u gaoucmkama mpaguqun. Tau
me cnyrkam 3a nocmuaaHe xa npocBemneHue 0 crcmonxuemb xa Eyga.
llopagu Bcuqko moBa, ueyva0axemo xa koumo u ga e om acnek-
mume xa Uu mpn68a ga 6bge HapeqeH c mepMuHa eu Fyn.Ho noxe>ke
mo3u mepMuH ce ynompe6n8a, sa ga o6oaxaqu 3aHuMaHuRma c ttoilew-
kama Ltu, Hue rue eousnoneBaue mykcauo B moeu Heeo0 meceH cMucbn.

1-3. KPATKA t4CTOPt4r HA rJU ryH

l4cmopunma Ha kumauckun IJu fyu no>ke na[-o6rUo ga 6tge pas-

geneHa Ha qemupu nepuoga. 3a nrpBun nepuog 3HaeM uanko. Cnrnma
ce, qe xeeoBomo Har{ano e coupsaxo c noRBama na Kuueama ua tlpoue-
uume (14 fleun) oup npegu 11P. e. np.H,e. Kpanm My ce cBrpaBa c
guHacmuema Xax (206 a.np.x.e.), koeamo 6ygusuum u xeao0ume Megu-
mamuOxu mexxuku ca 6unu 0Heceuu om l4tgun 0 Kuma0. Cnu8agemo ua
mesu gBe meqeHun cna?a Haqanomo xa Bmopun nepuog - epama Ha
penuauo3Hua l-tu fyn. Tosu nepuog npogun>ka8a go guHacmurma flnx
(502 -557 a. om H.e.). Toea0a e nanpa8exo omkpumuemo, qe eu Fynuo>ke
ga 6rge usnons0aH sa 6o0Hu qenu. C mo0a omkpumue ce c0ups8a
Haqanomo xa Tpemun nepuog - nepuogbm xa 6ounun eu fyu. Tosu
ngpuog npogrmkaOa go cBannnemo Ha guHacmurma Uuu npea 1911 a.,
koeamo B Kuma0 ganoLtBa so8a enoxa - o6yvexuemo no kuma0cku Url

21
 TAn A3U UU rvH

fyn eanouBa ga ce cuec8a c pa3nuqHu Qu fy*npakmuku om l4Hgun'

flnoxuq u gpyau cmpaHu.

nPEAr4 414 HACTt4trA XAH

(npegu 2oG z. nP. x.e')
t4 Asun Kxueama na Flpomenume (1122 a'np'n'e') e 0eponmno
-
ntpBama kumaucka kxu?a, c0tpaana c Uu' B HeR ce Bt0e>kgam noHflmu-
(He6e-
Rma 3a mpume npupogHu eHepeuu unu cunu (Cay Ua! Ua\: Tuen
ca), Au (ieui u *an (uoae\' l4syua8anemo na Bptekama ue>kgy
meau
mpu npupogHu cunu e ntpBima cmunka B pae8umue.mo Ha fyn'
' lu
hjeitz66_1.t54 e.np.H.e. (gunacmunma Lllax) kumauckama cmo-
nuqaceHaMupaBgHeuxunepagAHflrr0npo0uHqufmaXtxaH.f,|pu
apxeofloautiecku paskonku 0 egno apo6uqe om Bpeuemo Ha guHacmu-
nma lllan, HapeqeHo l4x Cto, ca omkpumu no0eqe om 160 000 vepynku om
kocmeHypku u >ku0omuxcku kocmu, nokpumu c nucMeHu sxaqu' Tesu
3Haqu, napever.u fian fy YuH (l-lucnaeHa xa kocmnun opakyn), ca Hau-pau-
qacm om
nomo cBugemencm8o 3a nucMeHocm 0 Kumau. I',lO-aonnua
Hagnucume ca c penuauo3Ho c4bp>kanue. HRua numo gyMa 3a akynyn-
tmypa unu Meguuuna, uakap qe u 0 Hei flsun ce om6ennsBa, ve npu
LlapygaFtemo xi )Kunmun uMnepamop Xyangu (2690-2590 a'np'H'e') 6uen
quPkY-
l,Ilu ikar'rennu congu) geqe ca ce usnone3anu sa nogo6pn6ane ua
naquema na Qu.
3a xnkou guxamenHu mexxuku cnomena0a Jlao Agu (nu bp) 0
cBoemo npous0egenue Aao Aa Asuu (3a go6pogeme^ume ul Aao) no
0peue Ha guHacmunma $koy (1122-934 e. np.x.e.). B magu c0oc kHuaa
mou ugmukBa, qe sa ga 6tgeu sgpaBu, ,,mpn6&a ga ce konleHmpupaMe
Btpxy Qu u ga nocmuinem iexomai 1pl<yan lJu A>ka Xo1)1' tlo-pagHoo6-
pa3Hu Memogu ea o0nagnBaHe Ha guuaHemo HaMupaMe B nepuogume
h ponem -Ecei lVyHUnc) u Borogau-tu me qapcm3 a (77 O-221 a. n p. H.e.). Te ca
onucaHu B lJlr flsu (l4cmopuuecku aemonucu). okono lll B.np.u.e. gaouc-
mkunm QunocoQ pt<yan Agu ce cnupa Bupxy $ptakama me>kgy guuJaHe-
mo u agpa8emo 0 kHuaama cu Han Xya flsuu. To[ nuue: ',Xopama B
MUHaflOmo ca noeManu $usgyx vak go nemume cu..." ToBa cu$cena xe e
rvrema$opa u e egHo om npkume gokaaamencmBa, qe gaoucmume om
onoBa'Bpeue ca usnonsBanu guuaHemo 3a koHmpon 0upxy uuPkVnaqu-
nma na (u.
' l'1o 0perrne Ha guHacmuume Llut-t u Xar-r (221 np.H'e'- 2N om x'e') ce
HamukBarue Ha nnkonko cnorueuaoaHuf, Ha Qu fyu B ueguquxckama
numepamypa. flpuruep ga moBa e ,,Hau flsutl' (3a 6onecmHume cbcmon-
nun) omuitiecmHun nekap SueH !,ao, krgemo ce npenopbq3a usnoneBa-
Hemo Ha guuaHemo kamo cpegcmBo ea ycun0ane ua qupkynaqunma Ha
lJu. S ,,Asun fyei flo Ilne" (Peqenmu om 3^amHama cman) om 9ax [>kyx
fleux ce pasene>kga usnong8aFtemo Ha guulaHemo u akynyukmypama 3a
--tt
 fna&a flup&a: OEUO BbBEAEHWE

noggrp>kaHe Ha go6pa qupkynaqun Ha uu. ,,fi>koy 14 Uau Tyu UtJ' (CpaB-

HumeAHo npoyu\aue Bap<y kuueama Ha nryMeHume Ha guHacmuema ll*oy)
om Veu 6o flH o6ncnsBa 0puskama rue>kgy qoBeurkume ctulecmBa,
npupogHume cunu u (u. l-lpee uenun mo3u nepuog noqmu Bcuqku ny6nu-
kaquu no (u l-yn ca6unu geno Ha makuBa yt{eHu kamo flao fist u flx Asu
unu Ha nekapu kamo 6ueH Aso u Yeu 6o flx.

oT Ar4HACTvlgTA XAH AO HAqAnOTOHA.qUHACTyI9TA ngH

(2O6 np.x.e. - 5O2 om x;e.)
l4smenuaeHmH@mma u Mbgpocmma Ha noBeqemo uMnepamopu
om guHacmuqma Xax yBenvanu nepuoga Ha mnxHomo ynpa8nenue cbc
ena8a u MUp. l4uenno no 0peuemo xa l4gmoqxama guHacmun Xax (58 a.
om H.e.) 6ygusnrum 6un Bxecex 0 Kumau om l4ngun' Xanckusm uMnepa-
mop.cmaHan uckpeu 6ygucm. Eygusruum ce pa3npocmpaHun u cmaHatl
MHoeo nonynepeH. Mnoao om 6ygucmkume nnegumamuBxu npakmuku u
me3u om cucmeMama Qu fyn, ugnon30anu 0 l4xgun B npogun>keHue Ha
xunngolemun, 6unu a6cop6upaHu om kuma[ckama kynmypa. B 6yguc-
mkume xpauoBe ce npenogaBanu nanoao mexnuku om cucmeMama Uu
/-ya u no-cneuuanHo trenog0ukx ama flseu (9ar{ ruegumaLlut, 9 kosmo ce
om6ennsBa Haqaflomo na uo8a epa B kumauckun Uu fyu' MHoeo om
no-gtn6okume cmpaHu Ha meoputma u npakmukama na l-lu fyn 6unu
npeHeceHu B Kumau om mFXHama poguHa l4ngun' 3a_ct>kanenue mo8a
3HaHue e 6uno ganucBauo B 6ygucmkume c0eqexu ksuau u nasexo 0
nau-cmpoea mauHa, muu kamo ugnonsBaHemo tury e 6uno HacoqeHo
u3qnno kuu nocmueaHemo Ha cbcmonHuemo Ha 6yga. B npogun>kenue
Ha cmomuqu eoguHu penuauoanunm Uu fyn 6w na3eH B mauua om
o6UkHoBenume MupRHu. EgBa g0agecemu Bek omBopu Bpamume aa
ruupok kpua xopa kum mo0a 6Qaamcm8o.
Ckopo cneg Ha0nu3aHemo xa 6ygusnra 3 Kumau eguH gaoucm Ha
unne L{ax flao Ilux kotu6unupan 6ygusrua c mpaguquoHHume_gaoucmku
npuHtlunu u cb3gan HoBa penuaun, Hapeqena Aao Asqo. MHoeo om
0r0egexume orn Heeo Megumamu0nu mexnuku ca kou6uHaqufl om npuH-
qunume u Memogume aa ffao u 6Ygusua.
l-loue>ke Tu6em uuan c8on co6cm0eua 6ygucmka mpaguqun u
c8ou co6cm0enu uemogu sa nocmuaaHe Ha cbcmonHuemo Ha 6yga' 9
Kuma0 6unu nokaHeH.u ga npenoga8am uHoeci mu6emcku 6ygucmu. C
Bperrremo mexHume npakmuku cuqo 6unu a6cop6upaxu.
. flpee mo3u nepuog npakmukyBaqume Qu l-yu B Kumau nonyLlunu
Buetvto)kHocm ga cpaBHRm c$oemo uakycm$o c penueuo3Hume npakmu-
ku om cucmeMama Qu fyn, BHecexu om [4xgun. Aokamo HayqHunm u
rueguquHcku nm Qu fyu ce oapaHuua8anu c nog.qbp>kaxemo u nogo6pn-
gaiemo Ha agpagemo, HoBuFm penueuo3eH Qu Fyuce gaHuua3an c Heulo
MHoeo no-3Haqumenno. flokynneHmume u cmunO0emeB Qu fynnokas8am

23
I
 TAn AgU UU rvH

RcHo, r-{e npakmuky8aqume penueuo3Hua Qu fyu ca gocmueHanu MHoeo

no-Bucoko pa8nuule 0 npakmukama cu, 6opaBenu ca c 0umpeulHume
$yxkquu Ha mflnomo, cmpeMenu ca ee ga koxmponupam yMa, mtnomo
u gyxa c qen u3nu3aHe om kpuaa xa npepakgaHuflma.
Ycnopegxo c mauxomo npenoga0aHe xa npakmukume om cucme-
Mama Uu Fyu u Megumaquume 0 MaHacmupume, npogbrDkaBanu u npoy-
qBaxuRma xa gpeBxume yqeHu u nekapu. l-lo 0penne Ha guHacmuema
leux npea 3 B. om H.e. eguH usBecmex nekap Ha uMe Xya To ugnongBan
akynynkmypama kamo aHecme3un no Bpeue Ha xupypauqecku onepa-
Wu. [aoucmum [aoH l-f,uen uenons0an g0u>keHuflma Ha >ku0omxume,
3a ga cb3gage llemme *u0omuucku cnopma(Y Uun Cu), vpea koumo yven
xopama kak ga y0enuva8am cBoRma qupkynaqun c noMoqma Ha cnequ-
Quvru g0ukeHun, flak no cbrqomo Bpeue egun nekap Ha uMe Xu Xyn
ugnong0an yMa sa koxmpon u yBenuvaBane Ha 4u u onucan c8on onum
B kxuaama 6ao l1y Me>kgy 420 u 581 a. om H.e. Tao Xyx .[eux
koununupan frn lllw ^Qar,
lllen Muu lly (flanuu 3a xpaHeHe Ha mfl^omo u y\erru-
qa&aue npogu*umeAHocmma na *uAoma), kugemo nokagan MHoeo mex-
Huku om cucmeMama Llu fyu.

oT AvrHACTl4rrA nfH EO KpAf, HA AI4HACTI49TA qr4H

(so2 - 1911 e.)
l-lo 0peue Ha guHacmunma JlnH (502 - 557 om H.e.) uMnepamopbm
nokaxun eguH 6ygucmku naouax Ha uMe Ea Mo, nnkoaauex uxguucku
ga npono0ngBa 6yguenlta 0 Kumau. BnocnegcmBue o6aqe uMne-
npuHr-t,
pamopbm He xapecan meopuume xa !a Mo, maka qe nocnegHunm
mpn68ano ga ce ommeenu 0 uanacmupa llJao Jlux. Aa Mo 6upso ycma-
no8un, '{e MoHacume ca cna6u u 6onxaBu u peuJun ga ce ycaMomu, 3a
ga noMucnu kak ga uM noMo?He. Cneg geOem eoguHu nbnHoycaMomeHue
mou ce non0un omxoBo u Hanucan gBe knacuvecku npous0egenun:
,,flpomnua ua uyckynume u cyxo*uaunma" u ,,flpoqucm1aue ua eaahuun u
kocmuun MosaK' . ,,llpounua ua myckyaume u cytro*utunma" yqena MoHacu-
me kak ga nogo6pnm agpa8emo cu u ga nanpa0nm menama cu cunHu.
,,flpouucmBane ua eaaBuun u kocmuun MosbK'nuk o6ncHqBana kak uorke
ga ce usnong8a 4u 3a npoqucm8ane sa kocmHuR lrlosuk, aa ycunoane Ha
kptOma u uMyHHama cucmeMa c qen nocmu?aHe Ha npoc0emneHue.
,,llpouucm&aue ua etaBuun u kocmuun MosbK'ce okasana MHoeo mpygHa
sa npakmuky8aue u gamo0a mexsukume, onucaHu B Hec, ce npega8anu
ma0no caMo Ha unkonko yvenuka om Bcnko nokonenue. Cneg kamo
npakmukyBanu ugBecmxo Bpenne ynpa>kxexunma om ,,llpounua ua
myckyaume u cys<o*uaunma", Mo*acume omkpuflu, qe c mFXHa noMoul
Mo?am He caMo ga nogo6pnm sgpa0emo cu, Ho u ga cmaHam no-cunHu.
l-lpuo6ula8aHemo Ha meau npakmuku kurrl pa3nuqHume 6ounu uakycm0a
3HaqumenHo no8utuuno mflxHama eQekmuBHocm, B go6a8ka kunlt npak-

24
 lnaqa llupfla: OEIqO BbBEAEHnE

mukama na 0oexxun l-tu Fyn, MoHacume om [Uao fiun cueganu u nem

>ku0omunCku cmuna fyn @y, koumo nogpaka$anu Ha HaquHa, no koumo
ce 6usm pa3nuqHume >ku0omxu: muebp, neonapg, gpakox, gtvtuR u >ke-
pao.
Pag8umuemo aa Uu /-yr npogu>kuno ugBux MaHacmupa npe3
t{ao lOex Oax
Opeuemo Ha guHacmuume Cyeu u Tax (581-907 om H.e.)-
o6o6qun nocmueHamomo9 fl>l<y 6uu lOen Xoy flyu (Tesa Bapxy npou3xoga
-
u cuMnmoMume Ha pasuuttHu 6onecmu\ ucmuncka exqlknonegufl Ha
Memogume l-!u fyu, ug6pos8aqa 260 paanuqHu HaquHa aa y0enuva8axe
nomo[a na lJu. ,,!Juen Asuu @ail' (Xuanga sAamHu petpnmu) om Gyx Cu
Mao ga8a onucaHue Ha eguH om HaquHume sa npugBu>kBaxe na Uuusa
usnois$aHe aa llJecmme 3\yka. Memogum ga ugnons$aHe Ha Wecmme
3\yka npu peeynupaHemo Ha (u OuB Btmpeutxume-opa3Hq -Beqe 6un
xa'gnngun 0'npikmukama Ha 6ygucmu u gaoucmu. Cyx Cu Mao Bugen
cuqo maka u cucmeMama sa t\aacak, HapeqeHa ,,49 Maca*Hu mexsuku ua
Ilao ,Esa" . ,,YaI TaI Mu fo" lOt4e egua MHoeo Ba*na maina) om Yax
Tao
paeane>kga ugnonaBaxemo Ha guuaHemo u 6unko8ama mepanufl 3a
nekyBaHe Ha HapytreHun B qupkynaqurma aa llu.
f1o Bpeure Ha gunacmuume CyH, fisun u lOen (960-1368 z' om n'e')
r-las An Aao fln
nnkou npakmuku Uifyu6unu pasenegaHu 0 ksueama xa
llJtu Estoe (Tainu, nogxpaufuautu *u\oma).$ Xy Man Wa Wa (Ko.nQyuuan-
ckama etegna moukal om t{an flar Xr ce onuc3a nonsama om 4u l-yu ta
neqeHue ni Buxtuxu xapaungaxun u xaBnxBaae.Ilan Wa Mu Uax (Taunann
6u6nuomeka om cmaflma Ha opxugenma) om J1u l-yo ce
gaxuuaoa c
ugnong0axemo Ha t-!u fyuu6unko0u nekapcmBa ea nekyBaxe xa otmpeu-
nu 6onecmu. Egno meopemuqHo o6qcxeHue 3a non3amaom Uu fynnpu
nekyBaHe xa 6onecmu rvro>kem ga omkpueu B h Ma lo flyn (l\o-uama-
muuHa mesa u nb^Ho npoyuilaue) om [>ky Aax [IJt.
t-lux CaHQun no
Cunma ce, qe TaI Asu Qaau 6uno cb3gageHo om
0pervre Ha guHacmunma cyx (960-1279 a. om x.e.) l-lOgxOgtm aa Tai Asu
kurra (u ryn e no-pa3nuqeH om mo3u xa luao fluH. !,okamo lllao flun
nocmaBn ygapeHuemo 0upxy YaI Aan (Btnwuun erckcup) 0 ynpakHexun-
ma IJu fiu, fa1 Asu ce uumepecyga nogew om Hei fian (Btmpewnun
enekcup).
yaH YeuVl
l-li:ea 1026 a. 0 akynyxkmypama 6un ctmBopeH om g-p
q616X.AomoeaBa, uakap qe e uMzlno MHoeo ny61u-
usoecmxuR llupuuuen
kaquu Bupxy meopunma, npuHqunume u neqe6nume mexHuku xa aky-
nyxkmypima, Helnuqe 6unu u MHoeo HencHomu u Hecb?nacun ue>kgy
orgen"r.e aOmopu. Gneg kamo nocmpoun cBon flupunven vo0ek, g-p
-xanucan
fln u knuaa cuC gaena6ue Tyu l46tu lO Cne Mtu fisto Ty
/ nupun'
(l4nncmpauun ua akynyukmypama u mokcu6ycmypam? Ha ueguun
ueuun vo}e$. B uen mou o6ncxun Bpuakama Me)kgy goaxagecemme
opaaHa u gBaxagecemme U*kanana, pa3cenn MHoao Hegopa3yMeHun u

25
 TArn AgU Un rvH

3a npb0 nbm u3ro)kun B cucmeMamu3upaH 0ug meopunma u npuHqunu-

me Ha akynynkmypama.
l-lpes 1034 e. om H.e. g-p flH usnons0an akynynkmypama, 3a ga
neky0a uMnepamopa Xun [suH. SnaeogapeHue Ha nogkpenama Fra
uMnepamopa akynynkmypama npoqbQmnna. 3a ga xacrpvu npoyvBanu-
nma 0 magu xacoka, uMnepamopum qocmpoun eguH xpau 0 t{ecm Ha
6uen flsn - a8mopa Ha Hau EsuH u zo 6oeomBopnn kamo onikpuBamen
u gp<o8ex 6aula na akynyxkmypama. Texsonoeunma xa akynyrkmypama'
ce paaBuna go maka6a cmeneH, qe gopu Hapogbm ArkuH Ha Ce0ep
nouckan ga My u3npamnm MegHuR (nupunuex) qoOek u gpyaa akynyHkm-
ypHa mexHonoeun kamo ycno8ue ea ckntoq8aHe Ha Mup. M.e*gy '1102 u
1106 om H.e.g-p fln nanpaBun uuorkecmBo gucekquu 0r:pxy menama Ha
sam0opnuqu u maka o6oaamun uuQopuaqurma Ha Han ftsun. HeaoBama
pa6oma gonpuHecna MHoao 3a Hanpegbka aa l-tu fyu u ua kumauckania
MeguLluHa. Tou sa npu0 num gan ncHa u cucmeMamuqHa npegcma0a ca
r4upkynaqunma Ha
'Ha (u 0 uoOeurkomo mRno.
Mapulan lOe Oeu om 0peuemo na lO>kHama guHacmun CyH
(1127-'1279 om H.e.) ce npunuc8a crsga0axemo Ha Hnkon[<o 0tmpeuuu
ynpakxenufl om cucmeMama Qu fyu u Hnkou 6ouHu uskycm0a, Cunma
ce, Lre mou e omkpun Oceume ktca 6pokam, 3a ga nogo6pu sgpaBemo
xa c0oume Bouxuqu. Tou e ug8ecmeHu kamo cb3gamen ni-BrmpeuHun
6oex cmun Cun 14. flpakmukyBaulume Cmurta ua 6pe,ra B 6ourrr.rrhe usky-
cmBa cunmam, qe uMeHHo mou e cb3gamenf,m Ha mexHuR cmun.
[o kpan Ha guHacmunma.[suH ca 6unu cb3gageuu MHo?o gpyeu
Llu fyn cmunoBe. l-lo-us8ecmHume ca Xy Ey fyx (Fyu Tuepo*a cmankal,
Wmp ff>l<yan (ffBanaicemme nosu) u flsno Xya fyn (l-yu natlpocnka). Toeu
nepuog e usBecmeH u c ny6nukyBasemo Ha Mnoeo gokyuenmu, c6rpsaHu
c Qu Fyn,kamo Eao Ww Mu flo (Tainun Ba*eu gol<yueHm sa npegnas1ane
ua mnaomol om l-{ao lOen 6au. B xeao ce onucBam no$BukHurne ynpok-
HeHur Qu fyu, kakmo u oHe3u, koumo ce u3nbflHnBam Ha Mflcmo, Apyea
0akxa ny6nukaqun e frn lllan Qy D (Kpamko Ba1egeuue B xpaueuemo Ha
mnnomol om r-lur fisu Xy, B konmo ce paskas0a ea mpume bukpoBuula:
,Qsuen (Caqtncnil, Qu (Bampewua euepeun) .u lJl_an (flyi1: Tpn6Ba cbulo gd
cnoMeHeM l4 Oan Asu Asue (llaano Bt\egeuue B ueguquHckume peqenmu) .
om Vax OaH An, pe3oMe u korueHmdpu om koqmo rvro>kerra ga omkpuerur
u 0 npeguurxu ny6nukaquu, a cbulo maka HeI fyu Ty tlyo (4ttncmp\auo
o6ncneuue na HeI fyrll om VaH lay lOeH. Tyk ca npegcmalenu Ocenme
kaca 6pokam u e o6ncxe.na ugeqma sa koM6uHupa{Je Ha nog8ukxume
ynpokHexun om cucmeMama Llu fyn c me3u, koumo ce npa0nni Ha
MRCmO.
I1o Bperue Ha guHacmunma Mus (okono 1640 e. om u.e.) npakmuk-
yOaqume 6ouxun cmun TaI flncb3ganu xo0 6oeH cmun (u fyu- Xyo llyu
fyn (fyn Ha oeHeHue gpako|. Cunma ce, qe ugBecmxuRm cmun Ea fya

,6
 Fna&a tltpfia: OE|4O BbBEAEHUE

A*an (,Qnauma Ha oceMme mpapauu) e 6un ctegageH om [yH Xau 9yaH

Bnepuoga xa ktcnama guHacmutl |luH (1 644-1 91 1 a. om x.e.) ' finec moau
cmun neqenu 0ce no-eonnMa nonynnpHocm B qenun c0nm.
3a npt0 num mu6emckama Megumaqun u mu6emckume 6o0nu
mexxuku ce pa3npocmpaHunu 0 Kumau no 0peue Ha guHacmusma l-lux.
ToBa ce grn>kano Ha uHmepeca kuu mRx om cmpaHa Ha uaxgkypckume
Bnagemenu, kakmo u Ha gpyau 0uctuu casoBxutlu 0 gBopeqa.

oT KPAf, HA A]4HACT14f,TA q14H AO flHEC

Ao 1911 a. kumauckomo o6qecm8o 6uno Bce oule MHoeo koHcep-
Bamu0xo u cmapoMogxo. Makap qe koxmakmume c 0uxulun c0Rm npea
nocnegHume cmo eoguHu ce pa3trupunu, mRxHomo Bnunuue ug8uH
kpau6pe>kHume pauonu 6uno xesxaqumenHo. Ctc c0annnemo Ha guHac-
munmh L{uu npes 192.e. u c ycmaHoBn0aHemo ua Kumauckama peny6-
nuka, 0 Haqunma sanoi{H€ut xe0ukgaH o6no0umeneH npoqec' 3a llu fyu
3anoqHana noBa epa. flopagu 0ce no-cu0uputeHume kouyxukaquu 3a-
nagHama kynmypa sanoq8a ga okas0a oepoMHo 0nunxue Otpxy Tlsmoka.
Mxoao kumauqu paakpenocmnBam yuo0eme cu u npoMeHnm mpaguqu-
oHHume cu cx8aulanun. Togu npoqec e oco6exo cuneH 0 Tai0aH u
Xonkona. Ceaa paenuqHume cmuno0e Qu fynce npenoga0am omkpumo,
kamo runoao na3eHu goceea B mauHa gokyneHmu npugo6u0am uupoka
ny6nuuxocm. flecHume cuo6tuumenxu opraku ynecxnBam gocmbna Ha
MHoeo no-r-uupok kpte om xopa go Qu fyu. [4Ma BusMo)kHocm 3a u3yqa-
$aHe u npakmuky$aHe Ha MHoeo pa3nui'{Hu cmuno$e' Heuto no$eqe, ceaa
Bceku npakmukyBaul uo>ke ga cpaBHu kumauckun Qu l-yn c nogo6xu
uskycmtia om gpyau kpauula na c0ema kamo lzlHgun, flnoHut' Kopen u
Snugkuq l4smok.
Bnp0arrn, qe 0 6nusko 6tgeqe 4u fyn ue ce npeBupxe B egHo om
Hau-sa0nagn0aqume u nbnHu c npegueoukamencm0a nonema Ha HayqHo
uacneg0axe. ToBa e egHa gpe8xa xayka, konmo uo>ke ga 6uge npoyvexa
nocpegcm8ou 6oaamume cu8penneHHu mexHonoauu. Hagn0au ce Hac-
moqqima paspa6omka ga yckopu u o6oeamu mo3u u3cnego3amencku
uHmepec u ga nognoMoeHe qoBeqecmBomo 0 cmpeue>ka uy ga ce
caMou3cnegBa u caruoyctBupueucm0a.

1-4. KATETOPnU B qul rvH

Cnopeg c0onma meopun u Memogume cu Ha o6yueuue npakmuku-

me om cucmeMam a aa lJu lyn uozam ga ce pa3genqm ocxo8xo na gBe
kameaopuu '. Yai,\an (Bwwen eaekcup\ u Hei Eau (Bumpewen enekcup)'
Paa6upaxemo xa paanukume ue>kgy mFX rqe Bu gage go6up.o6ut noeneg
Bupxy noBeqemo kumaucku npakmuku om cucmeMama Ha Uu Fyu'

27
 TAlt AsU UU ryH

1. Ya0 Aax (B>nuen erckcupl

Yai oaiav'aBa Btnweu unu om9bH, a Ean osxa.{a0a enekcup. Bux-
urex myk ogxaqa0a kpauxuqume 0 npomu0onono>kxocm xa mRnomo, 0
koemo ca pa3nono*exu 0cuqku >kugxeno 0okxu opaaHu. Enekcupum e
xunomemuqxa, npogumka8aqa >kuBoma cy6cmaxulun, koRmo kumaucku-
me gaoucmu ca mbpcunu 0 npogun>keHue Ha xunngonemun. llup8oxa-
qanHo me cMnmanu, qe enekcupbm e neqo Quguqecko, koemo uo>ke ga
ce npueom0u om 6unku u xuluukanu, nogno>kexu Ha npequcm0axe B
cnequanHa neq. Cneg xunngu aoguHu na npoyvBaxe u ekcnepuMeHmu
me omkpunu, qe enekcupbm ce HaMupa B msnomo. C gpyau gyuu, ako
uckaut ga npogwr*uur >kuBoma cu, mpn60a ga omkpueur enekcupa Ha
co6cm0enomo cu mnflo, ga ce Hayquul ga ?o nogxpaxBau u npegna3-
0aur.
B Yau Aan Qu fyn 0nuuanuemo ce kosqenmpupa Btpry kpauHuttu-
me. B meqeHue na ynpokneHuemo 4u ce nocoq0a kun kpakama u
pbqeme. Koaamo konuqecmBomo Uu 0 kpaunuuume ce nokaqu go goc-
mambqHo 0ucoko paBHuqe, 4u tqe 3anoqHe ga npomuqa no kauanume,
qe npeogonee Ocnka cunpomuBa u qe 3anor{He ga nogxpax0a opaaxu-
me. Tukuo nopagu ma3u npuquHa xopama, koumo pa6omnm Ha0bH unu
ce saHuMaBam c Quauvecka pa6oma, ca no-€pa0u om oHe3u, koumo no
qen geH cegnm Ha egHo Mrcmo.

2. Heu Aan (B>mpewen enekcupl

Hetj ogxaqa&a Btmpeweu, a Aau - eaekcup. Heu Aas osuava8a ga
y0enuua8anne enekcupa 0rmpetlHo. Btmpeuxomyk osHa,laBa B mnnorno,
a xe B kpauxuL{ume. flokamo npuYauffau(uce xampyn8a B kparixutlume
u cneg mo8a npeuuxaBa B mRnomo, ynpokHeHunma Hel AaH noMaeam
na Quga ce Hampyna 0 mnnomo u cneg mo8a ga nomeqe kuu puqeme u
kpakama.
Teopunma Hei flan e no-sagun6oqeHa om meopurma Yai,Qau u e
no-mpygHa ea paa6upaxe u npakmuky0axe. f1o mpaguquR no0eqemo Hei
Ean Uu fya npakmuku ca ce npega0anu no-ma0no om me3u na Yai ,Qan.
ToBa Ooku oco6eno sa no-0ucokume cmenenuna Heu Aaru, kamo Hanpu-
/
ttep flpouucm&aue ua kocmuun ercBuun uo3bk, npegaBaxo caMo Ha
Hckonko npegaHu nocnego8amenu.
Mo>keu cuulo maka ga pasgenuu Qu fynxaqemupu anaBxu kame-
aopuu cnopeg kpauuama qen Ha o6yuexuemo: 1. f'loggrp>kaHe Ha 3gpa-
0emo, 2. fleky0aHe xa 6onecmu, 3. So0xoyueHue u 4. l'lpoc0emneHue unu
nocmueaHemo Ha cbcmoeHuemo Ha 6yga. Paa6upa ce, moBa pasgene-
nue e cr8ceu o6ruo, mr0 kamo 0ceku cmun B Qu fyn nocmuea noBeqe
om egHa om nocoqeHume qenu. Hanpuuep, uakap qe 6o[Huqm 4u Fyu

28
 Fna&a lTup&a: OEUO BbBEAEHWE

nocmaot ygapeHuemo Bbpxy no0uuleHama 6ouHa eQekmuBHocm, mou

cburo mak; uo>ke ga nogo6pu u 3gpaBemo. Aaoucmkunm Uu fyu ce
cmpeMu kunr npocBemneHue u gbnba >ku8om, Ho 3a ga ce nocmueHe
moba e Hpkno go6po agpa0e u yMeHue ga ce neky0am 6onecmume.
flopagu magu uioaoacnekmxocm Ha pa3nur.tHume kameaopuu 6u 6uno
qenume
no-ygaqHo ga ce 3aHuMaeM c mexHun npou3xog, omkonkomo c
u".-kamo H-ayuultl ucmopuf,ma u npuHqunume Ha Bccka om kameeopuu-
me, u{e nu 6ige no-necHo ga pae6epeM u mexHuR Qu fyu'

1. HAyt{EH UU fyH- sa noggupil<aHe Ha sgpaBemo

l-1pegu guHacmunma XaH B Kuma[ cuuqecm0y06u 9F ocxo0nu
HayLtHu ,-toiu. Egxama 6una ctegageHa om KonQyquu (551-479
a.np.x.e.; no BpeurJna nepuoga npo^em-suMa ('lynur)'Heao0ume npu-
Ou[XexJuu ca ug3ecmxu nog uuemo kogQyuuanqu. flo-kucxo xeaoBama
Qunoco$un 6una nonynFpu3upaHa u pa3ulupeHa
om Mux.AsY (372-289
a.np.n.e) 0 flepuoga xa Borooaqume l-[apcm8a. f'lpuhp>keHuqume Ha
n/lrx Agu ce xapuvam xy Agn (konQyquaxqu). Knpqo0ume nosRmug B
mFXHama QunocoQun ca'Itonnuocm,'Cuuo1ua ua6o*uocm, A6poma, Ao'
qo0eulkume
Mpue, Cnpa\egrtu\oc m, Xapuouun, Mup' ulo8eqecmBomo u
vy'OcmOa ca anlBnunm npegMem na uayva8aHe' Tagu QunocoQun
cma0a
qeHmbp Ha oepoMHa qacm om kumauckama kynmypa' .
-
Bmopama ena0xa HayqHa ukona ce xapuua.{ao E>kua (!,aousuu)
u 6una cb3gageHa om Iao !,et npee Vl 0. np. x.e. Cnanma ce, qe flao !'gu
qo8eutkusm
e a0mop xi fHuaama ,,flao ,Qa ,lpurl',8 konmo ce u3'laaa
Mopan. i-lo-kucno, B l-lepuoga na Bop3aqume Llapcmga,.xeeogunm noc-
nego0amen ft>kyax pk6y ninucan kxuaama ,,fl2\<yau fl,sa", nocnyil<una 3a
ocioga sa Qoprvrupanemo xa ou^e eguH knOn na gaou-3Ma' Flpegu 0peme-
ga knox xa uaykama. flpu
lno r" gur"'"rrrrna Xax gaoueft,rbm ce cMflman
qapyBaHemo Ha guHacmunma XaH,0cnegcm0ue Ha npuMec8axemo uy c
|.rpu'0"ec""u" orn't4"gun 6ygusulrl, gaou3Mbm 3anoqHan ga ce oQopn/ln
kimo penuaun. Emo 3aqo gaou3Mbm npegu guHacmuRma XaH mpn6Ba
ga 6tge cMFmaH no-ckopo sa xayka, omkonkomo 3a penueus'
--lJ|oceomHacsgonpuHocauMnoomHouleHueaaUul-yru'ug8eme
HayqHu ukonu nocmaBnnu ygapeHuemo 0tpxy noggup>kanemo Ha
sgpa-
g"rno u npoQunakmukama' G cMnmanu' L{e npuquHama 3a.MHoeo 6onec-
mu e yMcmdexama u eMoquoHanxa xeorsgup>kanocm. Ako.yruum He e
cnokoex, ypa8noBeceH u MupeH, opeaHume He Moeam ga QyxkquoHupam
HOprrnan n6.',[enpecufl ma, Han puMep, uo>ke ga n puquHu R3Ba
xa.cmouaxa
qepHufl gpo6 g^a QyutqtrcHupa
u notuo xpaHocMunane. FHeBtm npeLlu Ha
HopManHo. Tuaama 0ogu go 3acmou u HanpeeHamocm 0 gpo6o0eme'
a
cmpalom uo>ke ga Hapyulu HopManHomo QynkquoxuplHe H-a 6u6peuu-
me u nukoqxun r'rexyp. Crtanman6 ce, qe ako uckaue ga us6eaneu
6onecm-

29
 refi Asu uu ryH

ma, mpn60a ga ce HayquM ga ypa0xoBecn8aue Mucnume u eMoquume

cu. To0a yMeHue ce Hapuqa ,,peaynupaHe Ha yMa..
_ Emo saqo yr.{eHume nogqepma8anu npkgama om nocmueaHe Ha
cnokoeH yu qpe3 Megumar{un. B nenogoukHama Megumaqun ocnooHama
qacm om o6yvexuemo ce cbcmonna B oc0060*ga0aHemo
om Mucnu,3a
ga uo>ke yMbm ga ocmaHe qucm u cnokoex. Koaamo cue cnokouxu,
nomokum om Mucflu u eMolluu ce sa6aBn - vyocm8yoaMe ce yucmBeno
u eMoquoHanHo HeympanHu. Tosu Bug uegumaqun nao>ke ga 6rge npe_
noga8aH nog Qopuama Ha eMoquoH€rflex cauokoxmpon. Koaamo ce
HaMupaMe B mo8a cbcmosHue ,,6e3 Mucbfl,,, nocmueaM6 gun6oka penak_
caque u Haurama 4u me.{e anagko u MoulHo. Togu mun xenog'Bukna
Megumaqur e 6una MHoao pa3npocmpaHeHa B gpe0xokumauckume nay_
vxu o6qecmBa.
3a nocmueaHe Ha cnokoen u MupeH yM, npu o6yvenuemo ce
akqeHmupano Bupxy peeynupaHemo Ha yMa, mnnomo u guulaHemo.
Cunmano ce, qe gokamo me3u mpu eneu-exma ca go6pe p-eaynrp""r,
nomokum na Qu tqe 6rge nbnHoqeHeH u 6onecmma xnrrna ga ce non0u.
3amo0a yqeHume xapeknu koxmpona Bopxy (u ,,Cn I_!.1,,t<dmo o3Haqa_
Ba ,,lrynmu&upane ua ed'. Cp ua kumaucku-osaaua}a peeynupau, l<ynmu_
Bu pau unu no npa9n u.,, Kynmu0upane ria
[u,, ogHaqa0a g j ce' noggip*a_
nae 0 go6po cbcmotHue u ce pa3nuqaoa gHaqumenHo om gaoucmkomo
o6yuenue cneg guHacmurma XaH, HapeqeHo ,,flueu r-!tr' (BtitumailaM uu).
fl u au osHauaBa yn pa* u n Bau unu n pak m u t<y*au neulo'c qen g a ao xa n pa 0i
no-cunHo.
Mxoeo om konQyquaHckume mekcmoOe, c0rpaaxu c eu fyu, ce
oapanuvaoam c noggbp>kaxe xa egpa8emo. omxotuexuemo Ha yqeHue
kuu IJuce e cBe>kgano go cneg0aHsHa ecmecm8esama cug6a u noggbp_
>kaxe Ha go6po agpa0e. To0a ce paanuua0a cuulecm0eno dn qunoco4ir-
Rma Ha gaoucmume cneg guHacmunma XaH, koumo ompuqanu xeus6e)k-
Hocmma Ha crg6ama. Te cunmanu, qe r.tpe3 mpeHupo0ku (u rrlto>ke ga
cmaHe no-cunHa u npogunkumenHocmma Ha rkuBoma ga ce y0enuvu. B
HayqHume cpegu e cuqecmBy0ana noao8opkama
,,8 uo^erukun tkuAom
cegeMgecemme ca pngkocm". cu8ceu uanko om o6ukrooeHume xopa B
gpe8nocmma ca >ku0eenu no0eqe om cegeMgecem eoguHu, nopagu
nunca Ha go6pa xpaHa u pas0uma MeguquHcka mexnonoaun. Kasganu ca
oule'. ,,Mup c ue6emo y pagocln om cag6ama, kakmo u.'Kyamu\upau
mflAotno u oqakAail ctg6ama,,. Cpa8Heme moBa c
eunocoeunma Ha no_
kucHume gaoucmu, koumo kae8anu: " l fr o3HaqaAi ga yufou MMg,,. Te
gokaeanu, qe qoBeukunm rku0om ruo>ke ga Ouge np{#xe", a cugZama
- no6egeHa.
u gaousMbm 6unu g8eme ana0xu Hayuxu
- Kumau. Oc0en mRx, o6ave, uMano u
nu B
.[oxQyquaxcm0omo
MHoeo gpyau, noBeqe unu
luko-

30
 fna&a fltp&a: OE|$O BbBEAEHUE

no-uankq saHutua0aqu ce c ynpa*neHuf om cucmeMama aa uu.Hnua

ga ce cnupaMe Ha mnx, mbu kamo ca MHo?o cna6o gokylexmupaxu'
i
2. MEAIIUIIHCKI4 UU fyH- 3a neqeHue
floBeqemo uMnepamopu 0 gpeBex Kumau cay0akaBanu y'{eHume
u Bnuqenu om mnxHama QunocoQun. flekapume xe Ca 6unu oqeHe-
""
Banu ""
Bucoko, mtu kamo me onpegenf,nu guaaHo3ume qpe3 nunaHe Ha
qooeurkomo mflno -'Heulo, koemo ce e cqumano npucbulo Ha no-Huculu-
.me knacu 0 o6ulecm0omo, Bunpeku mo8a npe3peHue kbM mqx,
nekapu-
me cb3ganu sagun6ouena u eQukacHa Meg-utluncka xayka' Te npogun-
xig;rti pa6imnm ynopumo u ga npega-Bam pe3ynmamume om c6o-
tfi"kJdu*e ra cneg8argume xau-mHoao gxuuaHue xa npoyvga-
ume u3cneggaHun nokonenun'
, =' 0 KumarinocBemulu
- Hemo i, fyu. Om catrrtomo omkpuBane xa qupkynaqunma xa 4u 0
^^
qoBer,ukor-no-mnno npegu okono qemupu xunsgu eoguHu, kumauckume
nekapu ca nocBeula0anu oapouHama qacm om cBoume ycunun 3a npoy-
q0alb'nooegeHuqmo'Ha IJu. pesynmam.om mesu mexHu uHmepecu ca
akynyHkmypama,,akynpecypama (uacak sa npumuckaHe Ha kguxume)
u 6unkoneqeHuemo.

HaHuF aa cusga0axe HA pa3nuqHdforunnekcu y-npokxeHur om

cucmeMa-
ma Ha Qu F.yn--kakmo ga noggtp>kaHe na sgpaBemo, maka u saneky0axe
qe caruo
Ha pa3nuqHu sa6onn0axun. Kumauckume nekapu cMsmanu'
Megumaqun (peaynupaHe Ha menomo, yMa u guulaxemo)
qupkyna-
e qocmambqHu ia nque"ub Hi 6onecmu. 3a ga ce y0enuvu
""nbgourkHama
He
,lrrri "" 11u, kagganu me, qo6ek mpn6Ba gaynpokHR8axemo
ce gBu>ku. Cnokotrxunm yrvt
Ha mnnomo
uo>ke ga e MHoeo Bakex aa sgpaBemo,'no
, 'e oulJ no_BOkHo, Om meguUuxckama cu npakmuka me Hayqunu, qe
usnunx.nBim ynpakHeHun, ce. pa36on111l*p"gko u
{opama, koumo
menama uM ocmapn0am no-6a0Ho om oHe3u, koumo npocmo cegsm
Ha

, eg"o Mtcmo. Ha mnx npuxagne>ku omkpumuemo' 90u-

1":l-"-uYpuuHu
B omgen-
'>keH.us
Ha mqnomo ntoaim giyBenuvam qupkynauunma Ha IJU

",'eopeaHu'ommykrn-e-Hanpa8unuaaknpqenue,r{eynparkHexunma
Moeamga6wamusnone0aHu3a.ner{eHuexaxnkou6onecmuuga
Buscmaib0s Bar.re Ha HopMan Ho6o QyukquoHu paHe Ha op?aHume'
Hnkouomme3ugBukeHunuanogo6n0amHat|uHaHagBukexuena
gu3u >kugornxu, Iloauqio e, qe 3a..ga uo*e egHo >kugomno ga oqenee,
irO mpn6Oa ga npume*a6a uxcmuxkrn ga npegnasgane Ha m'nomo cu'
Llacm om mogu uxcmuHkm e csupaax c yMeHuemo ga ce y8enuua8a u
sahag0a Uu, Cireg gbneume aoguHu Ha omganeqa8ase om npupogama'
xopamd ca saay6unu noBeqemo om me3u uxcmuxkmu'
cbgg a-
noao neka pu ca n pe gn az aJtu korrlnnekcu om ynp akne Hue'
M
geHu no Mogenq'Ha >t<ubomuncku g8ukeHufi' c qen noggbp>kaxe sa

3l
 rert Asu un ryH

sgpaOemo u nekyOhne Ha 6onecmu. Egux MHoeo ug8ecmex kounnekc

maku0a ynpokuexus ca llemme *uBomuucku cnopma A Uun Cu), crsga-
geH om flsron l-luen. fipya ua0ecmex konannekc, ocno0aH Ha cbu{ume
npuHf,lunu, e Ea flyan,Qsun (Ocemme laca 6pokam). Toir 6un cb3gageH om
Mapuran lOe Oeu, kamo kypuo3Homo B cnyvan e, .te mou 6un no-ckopo
Boirxuk, omkonkomo nekap,
l4gnons0auku sHaHuffma cu aa uupkynaqunma na Qu, kumauckume
nekapu omkpunu kou g8u>kenun ca nau-qenecro6pasnu sa neky0aHe xa
moqHo onpegeneHu 6onecmu. He cnyvauno MHoeo om mesu ynpakHeHue
ce pa3nuLraBam B ug0ecmxa cmeneH om npegHa3HaqeHume sa noggbp-
>kaxe xa agpa8emo. f'lpuvuxama 3a mo8a e, qe MHo?o 6onecmu ce
npuvunn8am om Hapyurex 6anasc na Qu. Ako guc6anaHcbm npogunku
MHoeo gbflao, opeaHume ganoq0am ga 6onegy8am u Moeam ga 6rgam
3HaqumenHo yBpegexu. ToBa e 0ce egxo ga uckaue egux enekmpouo-
mop ga pa6omu 6es xopuanex enekmpuqecku mok - - He cneg gbnao
Momopbm qe ce no0pegu. Kumauckume nekapu cMnmaru, qe gbnao
npegu ga ce nonBu xqkak8o Qusuvecko yOpe>kgaxe B opean ra qo0eu-
komo mnno, Orsxuk0am HapyuleHue 0 uupkynaquflma Ha Uu. HEHOP-
MMHATA Lll4pKynAuilfl HA unnocTABff HAqAnoTo HA EOJ1ECTTA
t4 PA3PyIIJABAHETO HA Ol43t4t{ECKl4TE OPrAHr. Ako Uu 0 xnko0
opeaH unu kaxan e npekanexo nogumu0xa 64 unu Heeamulna (llfiy,
Qusuveckunm opeaH gano,{0a ga ce paepyr,r.raBa. Ako xe ce nonpaBu
qupkynaqunma Ha (u, moau opeaH 6upso qe geeeHepupa u qe 3anoqHe
ga QynkUuoHupa HenpaBunxo. Hau-go6punm HaquH ga usneky8aMe He-
koao e ga HaMecmuu u 6anaHcupaMe IJu npegu ga ce non0u eusuvec-
kunm npo6neu. Emo 3au,lo nonpaBRxemo u yBenuvaBaHemo Ha HopMan-
xama qupkynaquq Ha Uu e ena9uarna qen xa akynyxkmypama u akynpec-
ypama. Ilpyeu Bokxu neqe6xu cpegcmBa 3a peeyflupaHe Ha 4u ca
6unkume u cnequaflHume guemu.
Ako 6onecmma ce oapaxuvaBa caMo go HapyuJeHun B qupkynaqu-
nma Uu u 0ce oqe HeMa op?aHuqHo yBpe>kgaHe, ynpakueuunma om
cucmeMama na l-lu fyu za noggup>kaHe na sgpa0erno Moeam ga 6ugam
uanongOaxu sa cnpa0nxe c npo6neua. Ako o6aqe 6onecmma e goBena
go y8pe>kgaxe xa xnko0 Quaulecku op?aH, nono>keHuemo e kpumuvno
u e seo6xoguMo cneL{u$uvHo neqeHue. ToBa neqenue uo>ke ga 64e
akynynkmypa, 6unku unu onepaquR, kakmo u cnequeuvnu ynpakxexun
om cucmeMama Ha Qu fyu, npegHa3HaqeHu ga yckopnm npoqeca Ha
npomuqaHe xa ea6onnBaHemo u ga nuk8ugupam 6onecmma. flgBama u
acmMama, HanpuMep, Moaam ga 6ugam usneky0axu unu 3HaqumenHo
o6nekqeHu upes xnkou npocmu ynpakHenun. Hackopo 0 Kumau u Tau0an
6eue genaoHcmpupaHa eQekmu8nocmma Ha xnkou ynpokHqrHun om cuc-
meMama na Qu fyu npu neky8aHemo Ha sRkou BugoBe pak.z

32
 Fna8a Ilrpfia: OEUO BbBEAEHUE

Cneg xunngu eoguHu Ha6nogexue 0bpxy npupogama u r.to0eka,

nnkou npakmukyBaqu 4u fyu ar/r.punu u Heulo gpyeo.Te paa6panu, ve
menecHama qupkynaqun Ha Uuce npoMeHR cbc cesoHume u qe 6u 6uno
go6pe ga nognoMaeaMe menomo 0 cesoxFtama My aganmaqun. Te cuulo
maka ea6enn3anu, qe npu Bceku cesox pa3nuqHume opeaHu nokag0am
cnequQuvnu npo6neuu. B naqanomo Ha eceHma, HanpuMep, gpo6o0eme
mpa60a ga ce aganmupam lcuna no-cmygeHun Bragyx, flo 0peue Ha ma3u
aganmaLlur me ca oco6eHo yns0uruu, maka qe necHo Mo)keM ga Hacmu-
HeM. Cesoxum 0nune u Btpxy xpaHocMunameflHama cucmeMa, Anemu-
mum Bu nno>ke ga ce yBenuqu unu ga nonyqume guapuf,. C noxuka0axemo
Fra meMnepamypume 6u6peryme u nukoqnuRm Mexyp Moeam ga cbsga-
gam npo6neuu. llopagu npeHanpe>kenue xa 6r6pequme, HanpuMep,
ga nouy8cm8ame 6onku 0 eup6a. f'lpoyv0auku me3u ce3oHHu
nlto>ke
xepaenono>keHue, Mbgpequme ca cb3ganu egun konannekc om g0ukenun
sa yckopnBaHe aganmaqunma Ha menomo. Ha mesu ynpokxenun om
cucmeMamana Qu fyuqe ce cnpeM 0 gpyaa kxuea.
OcBeH Mapuran lOe Oeu, u MHoeo gpyeu nauqu ca cragaBanu
kounnekcu ynparkxexun 3a Meguquncku r4enu. Gusgagexu Beponmxo c
npoQunakmulrHa qen, Bnocnegcm0ue me ca 6unu u3non30aHu u 3a
ner.teHue.

3. BOEHEH Un IYH - 3a 5ou

Kuma0ckusm 0oexex l-tu fyn$eponmHo He e 6un paeBum npegu [a
Mo ga Hanuule knacuqeckama cu kxuea ,,flpounua ua uyckyaume u c6o-
il<uunma" B uaxacmupa UJao flux no Bpeue Ha guHacmuRma Jlsn (502-557
a. om x.e.). flpakmuky0auku 4u Fyn no kxuaama xa Aa Mo, uouacume
omkpunu, qe maka Moeam He caMo ga nogo6pnm agpa0emo cu, Ho u ga
yBenuvam 3HalrumenHo 6o0xama cu cuna u mexxuka. Ommoaa0a Hacem-
He MHoeo 6oirxu cmuno0e ca ugnoneBanu ynpakxeHun om Qu fyn sa
yBenuva0axe eQekmuBH@mma xa 6os. Heuto noBeqe, MHoao 6otrxu
cmunoBe ca npueManu kamo cBos ocxoBHa meopue ma3u Ha Qu fyu.
3a npu8 nbm meopuflma Ha Uu fyue 6una usnons0aHa 0 6o0nume
uskycmBa c qen y0enuqaBane Ha cunama u e$ukacxocmma xa uyckynu-
me. Teopunma e MHoao npocma - yMbm ltl ce ugnong0a, 3a ga omBege
(u lcuu nayckynume, ga uM npugage no0eqe eHepeur u ga au nanpaBu
no-eQekmu8xu. O6ukxo8exuRm qoOek usnone8a eg0a okono 40 % om
nomeHry€rna Ha uyckynume cu, Ako puBupurexcm0aue cnoco6xocmma
cu sa konqeHmpaque u ugnong0aMe cunHur cuyttt (14-yMbm, pe3ynmam
om nponcHeHomo uucnexe), 3a ga om8egen,t eQekmu0xo 4u kuu
uyckynume, ule uo>keu ga eHepeusupaMe uyckynume u no mo3u HaquH
ga yBenuvuu 6ounama uu eQukacrocm.
Cneg no-sagun6oveHo npoHukBaxe B mauxume xa akynynkmypa-
ma, 6ounume mexxuku gocmueHanu MHoeo Bucoko pa0Huqe. 6o[tqume

33
 TAn A3U UU rvH

ce Hayqunu ga amaky0am moqHo onpegeneHu Mecma no mflnomo -

(xanpurraep >kugxexoBarkuume akynyxkmypnu kyxuxu), - ga napytua0am
6anaxca B nomoka na Quu ga npuquHnBam xapaxn8axuR u gopu cMbpm.
3a magu qen npakmuky0autunm e mpn60ano ga uMa npegcmaBa sa
nbmuilama u uHmeH3umema Ha npomuqaHe na Qu B mRnomo Ha npo-
mu0xuka. OcBeH mo0a mou e mpn60ano ga ce npuyt{u ga ynyvBa moqHo
u Ha onpegeneHa grn6ovuxa. Tagu mexsuka ce xapuva HacoqBaue kant
lorrxunume unu Hacoq&aue ktu ctgo&eme.
flo0eqemo 6ounu npakmuku om cucmeMama Ha Uu fyu gonpuHa-
cnm 3a nogo5pn8axe Ha sgpaBemo. [4nna, o6a9e, u maku8a npakmuku,
kqtmo kamo ocueypn8am xnkou yMeHur ea eQekmu0ex 6oir, Ho Bcuul-
Hocm pa3pyura0am sgpa8emo na npakmuky0aulun. Hanpuuep mo0a e
)l(enngnama necbqHa gaau. Makap npakmuky0axemo Ha ma3u mexxuka
ga 0u gapn0a c oepoMHa paspyurumenHa cuna, mq rvro)ke ga no0pegu
pbqeme Bu u ga saceeHe qupkynaqunma Ha (uBt0 Btmpeunume op?aHu.
Om Vl Oek nacau ca 6unu cb3gageHu MHoao 6oirnu cmunoBe c
ocHo8aHa Bupxy meopuema na 4u fyn. Hai-o6qo me Moeam ga 6tgam
pa3geneHu xa 0umpetunu u 0urtuxu cmuno0e.
Buxuxume cmunoBe nocmaBnm ygapeHuemo Bbpxy xampyn0aHe-
mo Ha (u B kpauxuqume c qen kmpguHaquR Ha Busurxama 6ouHa
mexxuka. Tegu cmunoOe cnegBam meopunma na Yai Aau (Btuwuun
eaekcup) B Qu Fyu, r{lnmo Llen e aeHepupaHemo Ha IJu B kpauHuqume qpe3
cnequanHu mexxuku. KoxqexmpupaHunm yM ce u3nongBa no Bpeue xa
ynpakxexutma 3a eHepau3upane na Qu. ToBa sHaqumenHo yBenuva0a
egxo0peuexxo uyckynHama cuna u e$ekmuBnocmma xa 6ounama mex-
nuka. Uu Fyttuo>ke ga 6uge ugnons8aH 3a nocmuaaHe Ha ycmo[quBocm
cpeufy toMpyr.rHu ygapu u pumHuqu, B megu cnyr.{au 4u ce ugnong0a sa
eHep?u3upaxe Ha ko>kama u ruyckynume, kamo au npa0u cnoco6nu ga
uegtp>kam Ha ygap 6es xapannBaxe. Tasu npakmuka e uaBecmxa nog
uMemo Tue 5y Wau QlGmsna pusa) unu Aeuu El<yu Mao (3aamua
kam6aua). Sounume cmuno8e, koumo ugnong8am cucmeMamaYau flau
Qu fyu, ce Hapuqam o6ukxo0exo Brxtr.rHu (YaI fyrl unu mpygHu cmunoBe.
Tunuqex npuMep ga malcuB cmun e Uao fluu fyu @y.
Yau Aas Qu Fyn uo>ke ga yBenuvu 3HaqumenHo cunama Ha npak-
mulqyOaulun, xoecBrp3auac xskou xeygo6cm0a. Tosu cmun akqenmupa
ue0uxpegxo MHoeo 0rpxy pas8umuemo xa BrHulHume uyckyru, nopagu
koemo uo>ke ga go0ege go npekaneHomo uM Hamogap0aHe u ga cmaHe
npuquHa sa Cau fyu (pasnutn&aue ua euepeunma). Togu npo6neu ce
u3ocmpn c xanpeg0aHemo Ha Brspacmma. 3a ga ce us6eaxe, ce npene-
' puvBa uqolrl npakmuky0aqunm gocmuaHe 0ucoka cmeneH Bu0 0rnuxus
Qu fyn, ga 3anoqHe ga ce 3aHuMa0a c Bumpewnun Qu fyn. Btmpeurunm
Qu fyuce cnequzrnu3upa B neueHuemo Ha ,,pa3nunnBaHemo Ha eHepaun".

34
 Fna0a [lup&a: OE|\O EbBEAEHUE

flopagu mo8a mou ce HapuLta ,,Wao IItJu Fyn Oy om Btuutno ktu Btmpew-
nd'.
Elumpeurxunm 6oen Hu fyu e ocnoBas Bupxy meopunma Hei flau
(Bampeweu eaekcup). flpu mosu Memog Quce eenepupa 0 mnnomo, a He
B kpatixuqume, cneg koemo ce om8e>kga kuu kparlxuqume sa y8enuva-
0ane xa cunama uu. 3a ga ce omBege Uu go kpauxuqume, mexxukama
mpn60a ga 6uge Meka, a usnongBaHemo Ha uyckynume - c0egexo go
MuHuMyM. Teopunma u npakmukama Ha 6o0xun Hei flan eu fyncaMHoao
no-mpygHu om me3u na Ya0 Aan.l4xmepecy0arqume ce om mosu npo6-
neu mpn60a ga ce o6upxam kuu Moema knuaa ,HanpeguatTau Asu Uaan
f,u cmua - Tai flau meopusma u TaI flsu []suu".
B nnaxuxume Y fiax u bueu 6unu cuegagexu xnkonko 0rmpeurxu
6ouxu cmuna. Mxoao nonynnpHu ca cmuno0eme TaI Asu lJpax, fu fya,
fln Xt 6a Oau Cun l4.Tpa68a gdpe ga ce pae6epe o6aue, qe gopu npu
Bumpeuxume 6ouxu cmunoOe, koumo o6ukso8exo ce cMrmam 3a Meku,
B Hnkou cnyqau e nanorkumenHo ga ce ugnong0a uyckynxa cuna no Bpeme
xa 6o0. Emo sau1o, cneg kamo 0eqe cme nonyqunu nogaomo8ka no
Bumpeuen Qu fyu, mpn60a ga ce HayquM ga usnon3Oame u no-m8upgume
Bunurnu mexxuku. 3amo8a ce kagBa, ve ,,0umpeulHume cmuflo0e ca om
ueku lcurrir m0bpgu".
flpea nocnegHume nemgecem eoguHu Hckou npakmuky8auu Tai
flsu Qu fyntnu Tat flsu Lttoaacbsgagoxa egHa cucmeMa, npegHa3HaqeHa
ana0xo aa ykpen0aue xa egpa0emo u ug0ecmxa c uMemo Y Qu Qu fyn,
koemo ogxaqaBa Qu fyn 6es kpainocmu. Y Uu e cbcmonHue Ha Heympan-
Hocm, npegxo>kgau,^o Tau Asu - cbcmonHue xa gonun0aulu ce npomu8o-
nono>kxocmu. Koeamo yuum 0u e nbfleH c Mucnu u vyBcm8a, l4u u f,u
cuqecm8y0am, Ako ycneeme ga xanpaBume yMa cu ,,Henog0u)keH", 0ue
ce Bpbqame kbM npa3Homamaaa Y l-tu. B moBa cbclTtonHue yurm Bu e
ypa8HoBeceH u qucm, mnnomo Bu e omnoquHano u Oauama (u uo*e ga
met{e ecmecmBeHo u anagko, kamo gocmuea ecmecm0exun cu 6anaxc.
Y Uu 4u fyne nonynnpex 0 MH@o qacmu sa Kumau, oco6exo 0 LllaHxau
u KaxmoH.
Makap Qu fyngace uayvaBa uupoko 0 kumauckume 6o0nu o6qec-
m8a, ana0uama qen npu o6y,renuemo crcmaOa go6pama 6o0xa nogao-
mo8ka, a ne monko8a sgpaBemo. llo6pomo sgpaOe ce e pa3ene>kgano
kamo crnrrmcm8y0aul npogykm xa o6yveHuemo. Eg0a npe3 Hacmonulug
Bek egpa0xunm acnekm ua 6ounun l-tu fyu sarpqBa ga ce pagBa xa
no-eonnMo 0Huruaxue. ToBa ce omHacn oco6exo sa Bumpeulsume 6ouxu
uskycmBa. 3a noBeqe unQopruaqun ce o6upxeme kunr 6tgetqomo usga-
Hue Ha cepufi xa YMAA sa no-gun6uHex lJu lyu ,,Ltu Fyu u fuunume
usl<ycmb".

35
 TAtl Agn UU rvH

4. PEnUrno3EH UU rvH-
3a npocBemneHue u nocmuaaHe cbcmocHuemo Ha 6yga
Makap u xe monko0a nonynnpen, kakmo gpyaume kameaopuu' om
Bcuqku @maHanu kameaopuu penueuo3Huam Uu /-ya 0 Kuma[ nocmuaa
xau-0ucoku pesyflmamu. 9ak go kpan na MuHanuR Bek mou e 6un nagen
0 mauxa u e 6un HegocmbneH ga cOemckun qoBek.
Penueuogxuam 4u fyn B Kuma0 0knroq0a ana8Ho gaoucmku u
6ygucmku 4u fyn.l-na0xunm eneMeHm xa o6yvexue e cmpeMe>kum kuu
npoc0emneHue, kbM oHo0a, koemo 6ygucmume Hapuqam nocmu?aHe Ha
cbcmoflHuemo Ha Eyga. Tupcen ce e HaquH 3a uSgueaHe nag o6ukno0e-
uomo qoBeuuko cmpagaxue, 3a oc0o6o>kga0ane om qukuna xa npepak-
ganunma.flpuquHa 3a qtnomo qo8eutko cmpagaHue ca cegeMme eMo-
r.1r-ru u ceger,,rme rkenaxun. 3a ga ug6eaxeu npepokgaxemo, mpn68a ga
u3gueHeM gyxa cu ma monko8a 0ucoka cmeneH, L€ ga cmaHe gocma-
mbqHo cuneH u ga nonyqu xegaBucutuocm cneg Haulama cMbpm. Taku0
gyx 6u gocmueHan He6ecxomo qapcmOo B cucmonxue xa Beuex uup.
flocmuaanemo Ha maku0a Bucutu cmeneHu, o6ase, e MHoeo mpygno B
o6ukxoBeuomo e>kegHe0ue. Emo saqo npakmukyBautume qecmo Hany-
ckam o6qecm0omo u ce ycaMomn8am 0 nnaHuHume, kugemo koxqenm-
pupam L{Rnama cu eHepeun 0 cauopaeBumuemo.
l-'lpakmukyBaqume penueuo3Hua l-tu fyn c€ cmpeMnm ga ycuntm
0umpeuxama Uuu ga u3gueHam,Qyxacu (W*l1go makaBa cmeneH' t€
mou ga 64e 0 cbcmoeHue ga npe>ku0ee cMbpmma ua Qusuueckomo
meno. 3a ga gocmueHeM go ma3u cmeneH, xeo6xogutuo e oBnagn8asemo
na uu Fyn sa npouucm0ane na ana0xun / kocmxun nltogtk. To0a 6u xu
nog0onuno ga goBegeu Uu go qenomo, krgemo ce HaMupa EWmu ga
nocmueHeM no-Bucoko eHepauuuo HuBo xa Moeuka. Taau npakmuka
xnkoaa e 6una gocmbnHa caMo Ha xnkonko MoHacu, nocmueHanu eonnM
xanpegtk B npakmukama cu. Tu6emckume 6ygucmu ca Bgutvlanu akmuB-
Ho yqacmue 0 mesu npakmuku. CnegBariku npe3 nocnegHume gOe xunn-
gu eoguHu o6qu npuHqunu na npakmukyBaHe, mu6emckume u kumauc-
kume 6ygucmu u gaoucmume ca o6pasy0anu mpume anaBnu pefluauo3-
nu urkonu no Uu /-ya. Cmpenne>kurr kurr,r npoc0emneHuemo u kuu clcmo-
RHuemo xa 6yga ce cMnma ga xa0-Buctlemo u xau-mpygHogocmbnHo
Hu0o xa Uu fyn. Muoao om npakmuky0atuume o6aqe omxBupnnm penu-
?uo3Hume acnekmu xa flpovucmBaxe Ha ana0Huc / kocmnun Mosbk u ao
npakmukyBam caMo 3a nocmueaHe Ha gbneonemue. Ha me3u xopa
grmkuu pasnpocmpaHeHuemo na npakmukama ueBux MaHacmupume'
f'loBeqe 3a mo3u Memog tue HaMepume B kxueama Ha g-p tH ,,FlpoMeHa
xa ruyckynume u cyxo>kunuqma u npouucmBaHe Ha anaBxuR / kocmHun
Mo3bk".

36
 Fna$a llup&a: OEUO BbBEAEHUE

1-5. KPATT(A UCTOPUf, HATAn AgU UTOAH

f'lpes lcucxut nepuog Ha guHacmuRma JIRx (502-557 e. om H.e.)

meopuume sa l-luu l-lu fyuue ca 6unu npunaeaHu ga kumauckume 6o[tHu
uskycm8a. Toeu qu fyuuo>ke ga 6uge knacuQuuupan kamo ,,0bHuIeH" u
,,0bmpeureH". BbHLuHume cmunoBe eHepeu3upam c 4u uyckynume u
kpa0xurlume, 3a ga geMoHcmpupam me uakcuttlanxama cu cuna. l-lo
mo3u HaquH, pae6upa ce, ce pas8u0am u uyckynume. l-lpu 0tmpeurxume
cmuno8e ce cMflma, qe 3a ga uo>ke Quauveckomo mtno ga npon8u
rraakcuruanxa cuna, Hau-Bakxo e ga ce HayquM kak ga npugBuk0aMe u ga
HampynBanne IJu. Carriro maka uo>keM ga eHepeu3upaMe npaBunxo Qusu-
tleckomo mnno. O6yvenuemo ce Qokycupa Brpxy Btmpeulxama qupky-
naLlun u xampyn8ane na 4u.3a ga nocmueHeM rnoOa, mqflomo mpn68a
ga 6uge ruakcuuanxo penakcupaHo u omnycHamo. Ktu magu Bumpetuna
kameeopun npuuagne>ku Tai Asu Unan.
Cusma ce, rle Tau Asu Upau e cb3gageHo om Llux CaxQux B
enoxama CyH Yeu Asyx (c. 1101 e. om n.e.). Crugma ce cr'ulo maka, t{e
mexHuku, nocmpoeHu Bupxy cuulume ocHoBHu npuHqunu, ca cttr{ecmB-
y0anu oqe no Opeuemo Ha guHacmuqma JlqH (502-557 a. om u.e.) u ca
6unu npenoga8aHu om Xau l-yn lOe. flo kucno, no Bpenae Ha guHacmunma
TaH (713-905 a. om x.e.) Cro Coex f'luH, flu Aao Agt u tTleH flu XtH ce
npenoga8anu nogo6xu 6o0xu mexnuku, HapeqeHu mpugecem u cegeM-
me no3u (Can IJlt Qu tlJa) , Cneg-ne6ecxu mexuuku (Xoy Tueu @a), Manko
ge0emo ue6e (Cno Asn muer), koumo cugup>kanu cegeMHagecem no3u'
fiocmo8epxocmma Ha me3u c8egenun e cbMHumenHa u nopagu mo0a He
rrro>keu ga kakenir cbc cueypHocm kou u koaa e cb3gEln Tau Esu Upau.
9rx CaxQrH ce cMnma sa Hau-BeponmHuem ruy aBmop, mtu kamo ga
Heeo uMa xau-uxoao 3ana3eHu cueypHu ucmopuqecku c8ugemencmBa.
Cnopeg ucmopuqeckume gaxHu B Hau Ilei Asu Yan fl>kau Han Mo
,Qsy Mun: ,,t{rn CanQu om Bpenaemo Ha guHacmunma Cyx,6un gaoucm
om Y AaH. Veu [syH (eguH om uMnepamopume om guHacmuf, CyH) ao
nokaHun, Ho nbmqm uy 6un npeepageH u mou He Moabn ga omuge. flpee
Hotqma Veu flsyn ctxy8an, qe uMnepamopum lOeH (nup0unm uMnepa-
mop Ha .0;kun*) eo o6yva8a ua 6ouuu mexHuku. Cympuuma mou ycnnn
caM ga y6ue cmo om Bpaao0eme. B ucmopunma Ha guHacmuaMun Muu
Uh Oax Asu fl>l<yau cbulo ce nocoqBa: "ultH CaHQtn om o6nacmma JIto
AyH il $koy. HapeueH Uroen [4. Ctuto HapelleH flarox 6ao. CaxQux 6un
npnkoptm rvry. Tuir kamo 6un MpbceH u paa8neuex, Hapuqanu eo flap Tap
(paarrrukHamun Llun). Tou 6un Bucok u ?oneM nogo6eH xa kocmeuypka, a
arp6um uy 6un kamo xa >kepa8. lAman zoneMu ytxu u kpuanu ovu'
Epagama uy 6una kamo koca xa qape0uqa. 3uue u neme Hocun egHa

37
 TAn Asn Un rvH

MoHaujecka po6a, Mo)ken ga u3sge qnn ka3aH xpaHa, a Mot(en u ga He

f,ge Huulo c gHu u Mecequ. Mo>ken ga nrmyBa xunngu tuunu. O6uvan ga
ce ueayOa c xopama. flup>kan ce cuBceu cBo6ogHo, kamo qe nu xaokono
nnma xukou. Omuurn 0 V Aax cuc cBoume yqeHuqu. flocmpoun cu
ckpouna ktqa u >ku0een B xen. tlpes 24 eoguHa om Xyn Y (okono 1392)
MuH Ta0 [ay, nrp8unm uMnepamop om guHacmunma Mux (1368 - 1399)
r{yn 3a Heeo u u3npamun Becmumen ga eo mbpcu, no CaxQtx 6un
ueomkpu0aeu."
B Mun llan l4n Qu Ca Ile| /-ao ruo>keu ga npeemeM: ,,t{bH 6escnaup-
mHunm, HapeqeH Agox 6ao, cbqo Hapeqeu Upex [4, no npnkop CtoeH
Coen, cbu1o Hapeqen 9ur flap Tap. B mpemama eoguHa om Tuex Cyx
(1460 e. om x.e.) mou nocemun uMnepamopa Mux 14x [ayu. Hapucy0anu
eo. Epagama u Mycmaqume My 6unu npaBu, Ha 3agHama qacm Ha
anaBama cu uMan kuvyp koca. 6un c nypnypHo nuqe u eonnM cmoMax, c
6au6yko8a uranka 0 p*a. B aopHarna qacm Ha kapmuHama uMano
Hagnuc, koumo okaqecmBs0an HrH kamo "ucmuHcku gaoucm, koumo
nponukBa gokpair u pas6upa RcHo u MHoeo" (Qua 1-1). Tosu usBop re e

FT
+
JJi
.*I

Queypa 1-1

38
 Faa0a llup0a: OEUIO BbBEAEHUE

MHoeo gocmoBepex.Ako paskaaatomo B neao e ucmuHa, mo r{un Cax$rrx

mpn60a ga e 6un m@aBa Hai-Manko Ha nemcmomuH aoguHu. .[pyau
paakaa0am, qe t{bH CanQux Hayqun mexHukume cu om gaoucma Ouir U
lOen. fipyaage nuk ce cnoMeHa0a, ve t-lux Caxeux 6un gpeBex Megumu-
paul omrrenxuk. Tou 0egnulk Bugnn kak >kepa0um ce 6ue c egHa 3Muq,
nonyqun npoc8emneHue u cb3gan Tau flsu Unau.
Cneg t{px CaxQux ca Yuu [>koy om npo0uHqun UJaxcu, r-lux TyH
.Dkoy om o6nacmma Yex, [>kax Cyx [Uu om Xau 14x, lile,eeu Mei om Cr
Muu, Yax fieyx lOe om Cau lZoy u flanx Oa om Xu6eu. Texxukume naTau
{su 6wu pa3geneHu xa gBa ena8xu cmuna - ro>ken u ce8epeH. l-'lo-lcuoro
fienx Oa npegan c8oemo uakycmBo Ha cenaeucmOo uluH b cenomo gun
lsn l-oy om o6nacmma Xyau Upx Oy, npo8uxqun XrHax. Cneg mo8a lad
Asu 6un npega8ax B npogrmkeHue Ha qemupuHagecem nokoneHus u
pa3geneH Ha Cmap u HoB Cmun, Cmapunm cmun 6un npogunken om
Lltx tlau LlJuH, a Ho8unm 6un cragageH om t{uH tTioy Eux. '
Cneg moBa t{rn tlax LIJrx npegan Cmapun Cmun Ha cuHa cu Fuu
lOs u na c0oume pogHuHu ulun Xyari lOex u t{un Xya Me0. To0 cuulo maka
lpegan c0oemo uskycmoo usBrH cenaeucmBomo cu - xa flu.fly LlJal+ u flu
Eao Kyau, u gBauama om npo0uxqun Xu6eu. Tosu Cmap Cmui ce Hapuqa
Tpuuagecemme flogu xa Cmapama Oopnna (Ula Cau Uh ltao-!sn).
flo-krcHo FH fly Ulax au npegan xa cuxo0eme cu ffx EaH Xoy u fln lgueH
Xoy. flocne lsueH Xoy npegan uskycm8omo Ha c0oume g8aua cuna ffu
llJao Xoy u Fn t{ux oy. Toau knox Ha Tau A3u lJtoan e ui0ecnrex kanro
cmunbm gu. Y Upen CI 6un o6yuaBaH om flx 6ax Xoy u nocma8un
Haqanomo na go6pe us8ecmxun cmun X
LluH tTloy 6ux npegan c8on Ho8 Gmun xa t.|ru [ux ['lux, koumo
cb3gan cmuna Qao 6ao l7a0 Tau flsu enan. V lO fiax u3yqun Cmapun
Cmun om FH fly tlJan u Ho0us Cmun om grH {ux flux u cuigan cmuia y
Tau,Qsu Qnan.IlulA lO ycBoun cmuna yu cusgan cmunalluTai flsu eoan.
Xt Yeu EXIH yc0oun uekycmBomo Ha cmuna ,l'lu u cuagan cmuna Xt Tatt
,Qsu ltaau. Cyx Jly Tan usywn cmuna Xr u cuagan cmuna Cyu.

1-6. TEOPUflTA HA Un ryH

MHoao xopa Mucnsm, qe l/u fyne mpygex ea paa6upaxe. B us0ec-

meH cMucbn moBa e BnpHo, Tpn68a o6aqe ga 3HaeM, qe Hesa8ucuMo om
moBa konko mpygHa uo>ke ga 6uge meopusma u npakmukama Ha onpe-
geneH cmun Lfu Fyu, u,uo$uume npuHqunu ca MHo?o npocmu u ca egHu
u cri4u 0r0 Bcuvku cmuno0e. Hskonko ocxoBnu meopemuqHu npuHwna
ca ocno0ama Ha q,Rnama npakmuka om cucmeMama Ha IJu fyn. Ako cme
pas6panu moBa, u1e uo>keme ga pas6epeme knoqa kurrn npakmukyBaxe-

39
 TAfi A3U Uu rvH

mo u ga Hanpeg0ame. Bcuqku cmunoBe Qu fyn npou3nu3am om eguH

o6u1 kopex, no 0ceku om mqx qbQmu c pa3nuqHu q0emoBe.
B mogu napaapa$ qe ce cnpeM xa ocxoBxume meopemuqHu
nocmauoOku. Cmununu 0tpxy egpa0a ocso0a, Hue u1e 6ugeu 0 ctcmon-
Hue ga paa6epenr xe cauo kak0o mpn6Ba ga npaBuu, Ho u 3aqo mpn68a
ga eo npaBum. Ecmecm0eno, xa monko0a oepaxuveHo npocmpascmBo
inrvra gi uto>kenn ga ce cnpeM xa Ocuqku ugeu B Qu fyn' flopu B mo3u cu'
Bug O6ave npegcma$nHemo Ha me3u ugeu ule nOMoeHe Ha HaquHaeulu-
me ga omkpunm Bpamume kuu o6tuupHama, qemupu xunf,gu eoguuJHa
apaguHa na kumauckun 4u fyn. Ako uckame ga 3HaeHe noBeqe ga
ubmbpgn na Qu fyn, nomupceme ,,KopeHltme Ha kumauckun Qu fyrl'om
g-p flH.o

4nn qoBEKbr
3a ga usnong0ame Qu fyn ea noggr'p>kaHe Ha go6po sgpa0e,
mpn6Ba npegu Bcu.{ko ga 3Haeme, qe 0uB 0auemo msno uMa Qu.Tpa6Ba
ga xayvume kak ce g0u>ku mn u kak0o uo>keme ga Hanpa0ume, 3a ga u
nor,noixeme ga qupkynupa nna0xo u MoulHo, Om usnot(exomo gomyk
Hayqux[,1e, qe uue eHepeun. 6eg Hen xnua >ku$om' 4u 0t'0 $aulemo msno
He uo>ke ga cu Bugu, xo wlo>ke ga ce novy8cmBa. Uu rrlo>ke ga nanpaBu
Oauremo mnno npekareHo no3umuBno (npekaneno fln) unu npekaneHo
seeamuBno (npekanexo lrfrf .
l'lpegcmaBeme cur ve Quauveckomo 0u mflnoe Mar.uuHa, a Bautama
Uu e enekmpuuecmOomo, koemo n eagBuk0a. 6es mok MauluHama e
rrirupmOa. Koaamo ce ouluneme, HanpuMep, vyBcmBy0ame 6onka' 3aga-
Banu nu cme cu xRkoaa 0unpoca: ,,Kak vy0cm8aru 6onkama?"' Morke ga
uu omaoBopume, Lre mo e 3au{omo npume>ka0ame xep8xa cucmeMa,
kosmo pe?ucmpupa otqunoaxemo u u3npaula cu?Han go rrlosuka' l4ua
o6aqe ot,t1e Hetr1o. HepBxama cucmeMa e Mamepuanxa u ako B xes ue
npomuqaue eHepeun, mR HflMau,le ga Qynkquoxupa. (u e eHepeunma'
upes konmo pa6omnm uepOxama cucmeMa u gpy?ume qacmu Ha meno-
mo. Koaamo ce ouluneme no ko>kama, oulunaHama o6nacm ce cmuMy-
nupa u nonemo na Quce Hapyua0a. Mosbkbm vy0cmBa mo0a u ycmaHo-
0n0a npuuuHama.
Cnopeg Qu Fynu kumauckama MeguLluHa 4u 0uB 0auemo mnno ce
pa3genn xa g8e kameaopuu: Ptko\ogewa{u (xapeuena otr1e llogxpanBa-
rqa lJu) u Oxpanumenna l-lu. Pako&ogeqama Qu e eHepauf,ma, konmo ce
usnpaqa kunlt opaauume, 3a ga QyxkquoHupam. Oxpauumenuama Uu e
eHepeunma, u3npaqaHa kuu no8upxHocmma Ha menomo, o6pasyBaqa
ulum, koumo ga Bu npegna3u om Heeamu0xume Buruxu BnusHun (cmyg
u np.). 3a ga cme sgpa0, mpn60a ga ce Hayqume kak ga koopguxupame
eQukacno mesu g8e (u, maka qe me ga Bu cny>kam go6pe.

40
 laaSa flop&a: OEUO BbBEAEHWE

(u ce onpegenq kamo l4u, mvu kamo mn uo>ke cauo ga ce novyB-

cm0a. Ouguqeckomo mflno ce onpegens kamo fln, Saulomo nlto>ke ga
6rge Bugnno. l4u e kopeuum u usmoqsukum na >kuBoma, mou 0gux8a
>ku8om na fln (Qusuveckomo mnno) u npon0n0a cunama cu 0unurxo'
Koaamo (u e cunna, Quau,-eckomo mnno Qyxkquoxupa npaOunxo, nop-
ManHo, egpa8o e u Mo)ke ga geMoHcmpupa aonnMa Moul. 3a ga uMame
cunHo u sgpaBo mflno, mpn68a ga ce Hayqume kak ga noggup>kame
nnaBxa qupkynaqun ua Uu B xeao. Tpn60a cbulo ga 3Haeme kak ga
Hampyn0ame eoneMu 3anacu om [.|u. 3a ga nocmueHeme meeu g8e
Heqa, mpn60a ga u3yrlume cucmeMama na qupkynaqun u HampynBaxe
ua 4u 0 mRnomo cu.
Msoao omgaBxa kumauckume nekapu ca omkpunu, qe qo8eulko-
mo mnno uua g0axagecem enaOxu kaHana u oceM c4a, npe3 koumo ce
uaBupur8a qupkynaqunma Ha {u. .tl8axagecemme kaxana ca kamo peku,
koumo pa3npegennm 4uug qnnomo mflno u c8tpaBam kpauHume qacmu
(nptcmume xa kpakama u pbqeme) c 0umpeutHume opeaHu' t4ckau ga
nogqepmat, ve BumpeuHume opeaHu B kumauckama ueguquHa He om-
ao0apnm HenpeMeHHo Ha Quauveckume opeaHu, kakmo au pas6upam xa
sanag. Teeu ,,opaaHu" ca no-ckopo nopeguqu om knuxuqxu Qynkquu,
nogo6Hu egHa Ha gpyea u cBupaaxu cbc cucmeMama om op?aHu. Oceu-
me cbga, koumo qecmo ce Hapuqam ,,gonbnHumennu cugoBe"' Qynkuu-
oHupam kamo pesep8oapu u peeynupam pa3npegeneHuemo u koxqeH-
mpaqunma na Uu 0 mnnomo.
Koeamo IJu 0 ocennme pesepBoapa e nbnHa u cunHa, 4u B kaxanu-
me e cbulo maka cunHa u uo>ke ga ce pe?ynupa eQekmu8xo. Koeamo B
Hnkou om me3u g0axagecem kaxana uua sagtp>kaxe, nomokum sa IJU
kuu kpairxuqume u o6pamxo klu 0tmpeutHume opaaHu qe 6tge HeHop-
ManeH u uo>ke ga ce nonBu 6onecm. Bue mpn6Ba ga pas6epeme, qe Oceku
kaHan urua cBon co6cmBexa cuna Ha lJu u Bceku kaxan e pa3nuqeH.
Bcuqku me3u pa3nuqnu xu8a Ha cuna Uu ca nogquHeHu Ha Bautun yu u
ce 0nuRRm om 0peuemo, qaca, xpaHama, konmo cme rnu u gopu om
HacmpoeHuemo 0u. Hanpuuep, koeamo Opeuemo e cyxo, (u 0 gpo6o8e-
me knoxu kru no-eonsua nogumu8Hocm, omkonkomo npu Bnokno Bpe-
rue. Koeamo cme Egocax, nomokum xa Uu Bu0 0auun vepHogpo6en
kaxan r.r.1e 6uge HapyueH. Cunama ua Uu B pasnuvHume kaHanu 0apupa
quknuqno npe3 geHoHouluemo, maka .{e BuO Bceku MoMeHm eguH om
kaHanume e Hau-cunex, Hanpuuep rr,te>kgy 11 u 13 qaca ua[-cuneH e
nomokum na I-!u B kaHana Ha cbpqemo. OcBeH mo0a cunama na nomoka
aa Uu B egun u cblr1 opaaH u kasan e pa3nuqHa npu pa3fluqHume xopa'
Koaamo nomokum ua UUB g8axagecemme kaxana He e HopManeH'
oceMme pesep0oapa ?o pe?ynupam u ?o Opurqam B xopruannun pe>kutu.
Hanpuuep, koeamo cme nog Busgeucm8uemo Ha 0xeganen ulok, nomo-
kum xa (u B nukouHutt Mexyp Begxaaa cmaBa Hegocmambueu' flpu

41
 refi Asn rJu ryH

HopManHo cbcmorHue pesepBoaprm Begxaaa ule peeynupa Uu 0 moau

kaxan u 0ue up ce Brgcmaxo0ume om uroka. Akoo6aqe (uB peaep0oapa
e cbulo HegocmambqHa unu urokum e 6un npekaneHo cufleH u He pa3no-
naeame c Bpeue 3a peaynupaHe Ha (u, nukovnunm Mexyp ule ce cBue
ue0egmu>k, npuvunnOauku xanuka0ane.
Koeamo Lo0ek e paHeH, xu8omo xa xeeoBama l/u knoHu unu kurrn
npekanexa nogumu0xocm (xe0ragup>kanocm, fl$ unu kuu npekanexa
xeaamu0Hocm (xegocmambqHocm, nH\. B mo3u cnyr.tau kumauckusm
nekap 6u cu_nocnpkun unu c peqenma om 6unku, sa ga 6anaucupa t/u,
unu nuk qe Bkapa akynynkmypHu uenu 0 paenuvxu mo.lku om kaxanume,
3a ga nonpequ Ha nomokana euB nnkou kaxanu u ga cmuMynupa gpyau.
Taka 6anaxcrm nlto>ke ga ce BugcmaxoBu . lAua-o6aqe u- egxa gpyaa
anmepHamuBa - ugnois8aHemo Ha Hqkou eusuvecku u yucm0exu
ynpaknexus ea 6anaxcupaHe ua 4u. Taeu anmepHamuoa e usnong0aHe-
mo Ha Qu fyu.
['lpes nocnegHume gBagecem eoguHu 3anagHama MeguL{uHa noc-
meneHHo 3anoqHa ga npueMa cbqecm8y0aHemo Ha Llu u Heusama
gupkynaqun 0 rcBer.ukomo msno. Hqkou uscneg0anuq nokagaxa, qe oHo-
Ba, koemo kuma0qume Hapuqam {u, 0ctr.qnocm e 6uomokum ua qo0eur-
komo mRno. Ha sanag Beqe e o6ulonpuemo cx0aqanemo, t{e guq6zrnaH-
cum 0 npomuqaHemo Ha 6uomoko0eme e ena0nama npur{uHa1a 6onec.
mume. Cu8peuexnama xayka omkpuBa MHoeo Heula, koumo 6uxa Hu
norlpaHanu ga pa3fupeu no-go6pe Qu fyu. Tooa HecunrrHeHo [qe yoenuvu
uraxcoBeme 3a oqe no-nbnHomo My npueMaHe om sanagHama Meguqu-
Ha.
Ako (u e 6uomoko0ama qupkynaqun 0 qoBetukomo meho, sa ga e
noggrp>kaue, mpn6Ba ga pa3nonaeaMe c EMC (enekmpo-uaaxuirxa
9Ta), konmo ga crsgaBa pa3nuqHu enekmpuvecku uunyncu. Cuqo
kakmo npu enekmpuqecka 0epuea, koRmo mpn60a ga ce 3amBopu c
6amepun unu gpye ugmoqxuk xa EMC, npegu no HeR ga npomeve mok.
[0e ca ena0xume qenu Ha o6yvexuemo no qu fyn 1. Aa ce
noggup>ka nna0na qupkynaqus na eu (6uomoka) u2. Eace aanunHnm
clgo0eme (pesepOoapume Ha eu).3a ga nocmueHeM nnaBxa qupkyna_
{u
qun Ha {u, nupBo mpn68a ga pe?ynupaue enekmpuveckume 3aprgu,
I*To koxmponupam nomoka ua L!u, a cbulo mika ga omcmpaHuM
Bcuqku u3moqHulru Ha cbnpomuBa u aagpucm8ane ndnrms Ha ma3u
eHep-aun. 3a ga HanbnHuM peaep0oapume Ha IJu, mpn60a ga ce,HayquM
ga y8enuuaBame aapnga xa,,6amepuume cu,,.
_ CueypHo qe nonumame:"Ako y8enuvaBaue HenpekrcHamo EMC B
6amepunma (peeepBoapume Ha {u) inuanu om npekaneHo xampynBaHe
1a Llu-0epueama ga ce npemo0apu (ga n Hanpa0uru npekaneno,gx)?,,
Omeo8opum e: ,[,a, mo8a uo>ke'ga'ce cnyqu. Tnnomo 0u o6aqe ce
pasnuua8a om o6ukHoBeHama enekmpuvecka Bepuaa ena8xo c moBa, ve

42
 Fna0a tlup8ia: OE|4O BbBEAEHWE

e>ku8ou uo>kegace npoMeHr. Koaamo nomokbm xa Lfucmane no-cuneH

mtnomo Bu qe peaeupa maka, qe ga npueMe mostl xo0 nomok om (u. B
Qu fyn mpr60a ga nanpegBame 6a8uo u BsuuanenHo, ga ga0aMe Bperue
Ha Haulemo mnno ga ce npucnoco6u kuu y0enuqa0aHe 3anacume om 4u
0 kaxanume u peaepOoapume. Bcuqko mo8a u1e xanpa8u mrnomo Hu
no-cunHo u no-egpaBo.
Gma0a qcHo, qe knpqum kuu npakmuky0aHemo ua Uu Fyu e omc-
mpaxn8axemo Ha Bcnka npevka npeg npomuqaHemo Ha IJu, noggrup>ka-
xdmo u y0enuva8anemo Ha pa8xutqemo xa Qu (EMC) 0 peaep0oapume
na 6amepunma.
Kou ca exepeuuxume u3moqHuqu 0 xauruR rku8om, koumo cxa6-
gn0am mqnomo Hu c eHepaur unu uHaqe ka3ano, kou ca u3moqHuqume,
vpea koumo EMC uo>ke ga 6rge y0enuqeHa u no mo3u HaquH ga ce
y8enuvu nomokum na 4t/? l4emovxuqume ca ana0xo qemupu:
1. flPilPOAHATA EHEPfl4fl. Tur kamo mnnomo e go6up npoBogHuk
na enekmpuuecm0o, xeeoBomo eflekmpoMaeHumHo none ce Bnune
om cnbHqemo, nyHama, o6naqume, 3eMHomo MaeHumHo none u
gpyeu eHepeuu. Hau-aonnnao BnuRxue okagBam cntxqe0ama pagu-
aqun, apa0umaqurma Ha nyHama, 3eMHomo MaeHumHo none. Te
Bnuccm 3HaqumenHo Ha qupkynaqunma na Ltuu oQopunm pumbMa
0 i om caMomo pakgaxe xa qo0eka..[nec Bupxy xopama okag8am
Bnusnue u eHepeuume, npogykm Ha cr0penaeHHume mexHofloeuu,
kamo xanpuuep enekmpoMaeHumHume 0bnHu, npou3BegeHu om
paguomo u mene0uguRma, uukpo8rnxo8ume eom0apcku nesku,
kounnmrpxume MoHumopu u MHoeo gpyeu.
2.XPAHA 14 Bb3nyx. 3a ga cuulecm0y0aMe, Hue noeMaMe xpaHa u
Buegyx npe3 ycmama u Hoca cu. Hy>kxume 3a opeaHrcMa cbcmaB-
ku om Bwgyxa u xpaHama ce npe8pruqam 0 Uu vpee 6uoxuMutrHu
peakquu 0 aptguun kour u xpaHocMunamenHama cucmeMa, Hape-
qeHu om kumauckama MeguquHa,,Tpouuama eopenka". flpu npe8-
pbqaHemo xa xy>knume 0eqecm0a om 0uagyxa u xpaHama B 4u
ce npoua8e>kga EMC, upes konmo (u qupkynupa ua0cnkuge no
mnnomo. Emo saqo eonflMa qacm om npakmukama aa l-tu fyn e
HacoqeHa lcuru npuenaaHemo Ha nogxogslqa xpaHa u qucm 0usgyx.
3. MilCflEHE. 9o0eurkunm gyx e xau-BakHuf,m u eQukacex usmoq-
xuk na 6uomoko0ama EMG. Koaamo npa8ume Heu{o, npegBapu-
menHo mpn60a ga cme cu cb3gaflu ugen 3a nezo (ltt1. Taeu ugen
eeHepupa EMC u ocueypn0a Heo6xogurrlama Uu 3a eHepeu3aqun-
ma Ha ctom8emnume nayckynu, omao0opHu aa us0uptu0aue xa
xy>kxomo g0ukexue. Konkomo no-cunHa e koxqenmpaquqma 0u,
monko0a no-eonnMa EMC tr1e uo>keme ga eeHepupame, monkoBa
no-cuneH qe 6bge nomokrm na Qu, koumo qe om0egeme kuu
uyckynume. Om camo ce6e cu ce pas6upa, ve konkomo no-cuneH

43
 TAfi A3U Uu rvH

e mosu nomok, c monko8a noBeqe eHepeufl qe pa3nona?ame.

3amoBa yuum ce cMsma ga xair-0akxunm Qakmop Bnpakmukama
' Ha llu Fyn.
4. yn PA)KHEHIAA. VnpakxeHunma npe0put qam Ma3HuHume, Ham p-
ynaHu B mRnomo Bu, B 4u u no mo3u HaquH yBenuua0am EMC.
Mnoao cmunoBe Llu FynuenonsBam g0u>keHuemo uMeHHo 3a ma3u
qen.

B Tau Esu Qu fynyvrm u gBu>keHuemo ca g0ama ana0xu u3mclLl-

xuka xa EMC, ruakap u gpyeume g8a cuulo ga ce u3noneBam. Hanpuuep,
koaamo npakmuky8ame paHo cympuH, nlto>keme ga a6cop6upame eHep-
aun om cnbHqemo. Koaamo Megumupame c nuqe Ha oa Beuep, Bue ce
Bknpq0ame B eeuxomo MaeHumHo none. Xy6a8o 6u 6uno ga us6na8ame
Ma3Hume u 0pegnu xpaHu, a cbulo maka, ako e Bbsulo>kno, ga npakmuk-
y0ame B nnaxuxume Ha t{ucm Btegyx.

1-7. OCHOBHW nOHnTnf,

B nPAKTUKYBAHETO HA Un IvH

' flpegu ga 3anoLrHeme ga npakmuky0ame 4u fyu, mpa6$a ga pa3-

6epeme kou ca mpume cukpo8uuqa xa >kuBoma - Asueu (Caqnocm), Qu
(Btmpeuna enepeun) u Wtu (Ayt| u ga cu gageme cuemka 3a mexHume
Baaunao0puaku. Ako Bu nunc0a makoBa pae6upaxe, Bue He cme cxBaxanu
xumo kopexa xa npakmukama Qu fyu, xumo ocuo0Hama ugen Ha meo-
puema Uu fyn.l-na8xume L{enu Ha npakmukama llu fyu ca ga ce HayquM
kak ga aagup>kanae Hauama fl,sueu, ga ycunuM u Hanpa0uut no-nna8ex
nomoka Ha Haurama Quuga npoc0emnuM Hauufl Utu.3aga gocmueHeM
mesu qenu, mpn68a ga ce HayquM kak ga pe?ynupaMe mnnomo (Iro
llJt\, ga peaynupaMe y ua (Tno Cu rl1, ga peeynu paMe guulaHemo (Tno Cu),
ga peeynupaue Qu (Tno Uu) u xakpan ga pe?ynupaue Utu (Tno Wai).
PeaynupaHemo Ha mnnomo 0knroq8a paa6upaxe sa mo0a kak ga
omkpueu u sasgpa8urrlt kopeua Ha mflnomo, kakmo u kopexa Ha uHgu-
0ugyanxun cmun, koumo npakmuky0aue. 3a ga cu u3?pagume agpa0
kopeu, mpn6Ba ga 3Haeme kak ga ce npugtp>kame kunn co6cmBexun cu
qeHmbp, kak ga 6araHcupame mflnomo cu - u xau-0akuomo - kak
npa8unxo ga penakcupame, aa ga nosBonn8ame na Quga meve c8o6og-
HO.
3a ga pe?ynupame yMa, mpn68a ga ce Hayqume kak ga eo Hanpa-
Bume cnokoeH, oMupom8open u koHqesmpupaH , 3a ga uo>keme ga
npeqeHnBame Heqama o6ekmuBno u ga om0e>kgame Uu kutt >kenaxume
om Bac Mecma.

4
 fna&a l1up0a: OEUO BbBEAEHUE

3a ga peayflupame guulaHemo cu, guulaHemo u yuum 0u mpn60a

ga ca cuHXpoH u Bgauuuo cbmpygHur.recmBo. Ako nocmuaHeme mo0a,
B
yuum 0u tqe cmaHe cnokoeH u no-6upso qe ce koxqexmpupa 0upxy
omBe>kgaxemo na Uu.
Peaynupanemo Ha lfu e egxa om ana0xume 3agaqu na 4u l-yn. 3a
ga npaBume moBa e$ekmu0no, mpn68a npeg0apumenHo ga cme peay-
nupanu yMa u guulaHemo cu. Cauo moea0a ynum Bu u1e 6tge gocma-
mbqHo npoflcHeH, 3a ga peeucmpupa HaquHa Ha pa3npegeneHue na [{u
0 mnnomo u ga koumponupa npoqeca.
3a 6ygucmkume uonacu, koumo mbpcnm npoc0emneHuemo Ha
6yga, ana8xama Llen na 4u fyue peeynupaHemo na Wtu. ToBa uu ga8a
0ugrvro>kxocm ga noggbp>kam HeympaneH, ypa8xoBeceH HaquH xa >ku-
Bom, kaku8mo e BeqHusm >ku0om xa Eyga. Cpegxunm u3nbnHumen Ha
Qu fyn o6aqe cu nocma0n no-ckpouxu qenu. To[r 0ugBucc0a c$os Uanc
qen ga y0enuvu koHqenmpaLlurma u >kugxenocmma cu ugo6ulo. ToBa uy
ga0a Buanao>kxocm ga cxa6gnBa Bcuqku qacmu Ha mqnomo c xeo6xogu-
Mume konuqecm0a l-lu, sa ga nnoke mn ga ugnunxn0a eQekmu8xocBoume
ynpaBnexvecku u oxpaHumenHu 3agaqu. To0a noggt'p>ka agpaBemo u
sa6aBn npoqeca Ha cmapeeHe.
Cauo cneg kamo paa6epeme me3u unkonko Heula, qe uo>keme
6rpso ga xaBneseme 0 4u fyu.6es mesu Oa>kxu eneMeHmu Baulama
npakmuka u{e 6bge 6esnnogxa u Bue npocmo u1e eaay6ume Bpeuemo
cu.

TPI4TE CbKPOBl4tqA - A3UEH, UUU WbH

l'lpegu ga 3anoqHeme ga npakmukyBame, mpn6Ba go6pe ga pa3-
6epeme mpume cukpo8uula (Can 6ao). Asuen (Ctuluocmma), Ilu (Btm-
pewHama enepeun\ u Uan (fly><a). Te cuulo maka ca ug0ecmxu nog uMemo
Tpume npou3xogaunu Tpume kopeua (Cau lOex). Ctusma ce, r{e >kuBomtm
0u e npousne3bn om mRX - me ca xeaoBume kopexu. Asueu osxaqa8a
Cat4uocm. ToBa e xau-nupBuvHama u ct8tpuexa qacm. lsuen e nupBo-
usmoqHukbm u xau-cuulHocmHama Ltacm om 0cnko >kuOo ctqecm0o. Tg
onpegenn xeeo8ama npupoga u xapakmep. Tn e kopexbm Ha >kuBoma'
Cnepuama ce napuva Aga, koemo ognarlaB,a Ctuluocmma Ha cuHa,
^(sueu
saulomo cugup>ka cbulHocmma,Q,sueu ua 6aulama, kosmo ce npega8a
Ha cuHa unu Ha gbu{epflma u cma0a mFXHa ,Qeuen.
{u e BrmpeulHama eHepeun xa 0autemo mf,flo. Tn e kamo enekm-
puuecmBomo, k@mo aagBuk8a egHa Maruuna.Tn ug0a unu qpe3 Asueu,
konmo cme nonyqunu om pogumenume cu, unu om xpaHama u Otagyxa,
koumo noeMame.
qeHmbpbm xa Bautemo ctutecmBy8aHe u Ha 0autur yu. Tou
llhne
e omnuqumenHa qepma na qoBeka - >kuBomxume He npume>kaBam lllun'

45
 TAtz A?U UU rvH

lllus BUB 0atuemo mnno mpn68a ga ce nogxpaHBa om Batuama 4u.

Koaamo 4u e ntnxoqexHa, BauruRm Wau ute 6We o>kuBex u 0egup.
Kumauckume Mbgpequ u npakmuky0aqume Uu fyncttnmam, qe B
,roBeukomo mflno ce crgup>kam g8a enaOxu muna (u. flrpBunm mun ce
Hapuqa llpegpogutua 4u u ugOa om npeo6paey8axama nupBoxauanHa
flsueu, konmo cme nonyqunu CITl pogumenurp cu npu gaqeBanerno.
Bmopunm mun, Hapeqeu Caegpoguaua Qu,ce nogxpan0a om Caquocmma
(flsuell Ha xpaHama u 0usgyxa, koumo noeMame. Koeamo maan IJU 6uge
om0egexa go uoeuka uflu caMa gocmu?He go Heao, mn nro>ke ga eHep-
ausupa Utuu gyulama. Tosu eHepau3upaH llluruo*e ga go0ege Uugo
0cqka qacm Ha mnnomo.
Bceku eguH om me3u mpu eneMeHma uua c0ou co6cm0eH kopex.
3a ga ycneeM ga y0enuvuM u 3ana3uM mpume cukpo0uqa, mpn68a
go6pe ga noeHaBaue kopeuume uu.
1. Bauemo mnno uMa Hy>kga om MHoao 0ugo0e Asuen. Oc0ex ma3u,
koRmo cme Hacnegunu om pogumenume cu, konmo ce Hapuqa
Ila p&o uau atua fls u e u (lO e u fl sue rl, Bcuqku ocm axanu 4 su e n mpn6-
0a ga 6ugam gocmaOnxu om xpaHama u Busgyxa. Hau-Bakxama
om me3u flsueu e flap&onaaaauama. Ta e kopenum u ceMemo Ha
>ku0oma Bu, 0aruama cbtqHocmHa cuna. Ako pogumenume Bu ca
6unu cunxu u egpa0u, Oauama lltpfuuauaauaflsuencvuto qe 6ugp
cunHa u egpa8a - 0ue qe uMame agpa8a ocxoBa, Brpxy konmo ga
epagume. Kumauqume cMflmam, qe 3a ga ocmaHam agpa8u u ga
>ku0enm gueo, mpn6Ba ga eanas0am uMeHHo matu flsueu.
Kopemum ua fltpfiouaqaAHama Asueu npegu 0auemo pakgaue e
npuHagne>kan Ha pogumenume 0u. Cneg pokgaHemo masu flup-
Bonauaana ffsue,a ocma0a 0 cOoemo cegurnuup - 6u6pequme, kou-
mo ce cMnma aa kopexa xa Bauama Eeuen. 4u Fyn uo>ke ga Bu
Hayqu kak ga npeBpu4ame eQukacxo Baurama Asueu B llapfuna-
vaana Qu u kak ga s ugnong0ame.
2.1-lu ce nonyva0a, kakmo om HacnegeHama om pogumenume 0u
,Qsueu, maka u om ,Qsueu, konmo cme nonyqunu om xpaHama u
begyxa. [lonyvenama no nupBun HaquH {uce xapuva llap&onauan-
uaLtu (Deu (u)". Tovxo kakmo lltpilouauannamaflsuex e xau-0ok-
HuRm mun fl,sueu, Iltp$ouauaauama Uue na0-0aknunm mun Uu.Ta
e r{ucma u om MHoeo Bucoko kavecm0o, gokamo Hanp. nonyqeHa-
ma om xpaHa u Otegyx L{u uolke ga xanpa0u mflnomo npekanexo
nogumuBHo unu Heeamu0no, 0 ga8ucuruocm om mo8a kak u omku-
ge n a6cop6upame. Ako ganaeume c0oRma lltp$ouauanua,Q,sueu,
u1e uo>keme ga npous8e>kgame Opueuuanua IJu, koqmo ga meve 0
'{ucm u HenpekucHam nomok.
Tr0 kamo 0auama lltp$ouauaaua Qu ug&a BuO Baurama tbpBgua-
uaaua ,Qaueru u gBeme uMam c8oume kopexu B 6u6pequme. Ako

46
 faa&a l1up9a: OEUO BbBEAEHUE

6r6pequme Bu ca cunHu, cunHu qe 6bgam u fltpbnauannama

,Qsueu, u npouaBegeHama om Heq fltpAouauanHa Uu. Iltp&onauaa-
uama Qu ce HaMupa B floanun Aax Tueu na kopeuHama kyxuHa. Ako
ce Hayitume ga MaHunynupame c0onma Ilapbuauanua,Q,sueu, u1e
ruo>keme ga cHa6gnBame meflomo c Llnnama eHep?un, om konmo
ce Hy>kgaeme.
3. Wtne cunama, konmo Bu nos8onnBa ga )ku0eeme. TR xRrua Beqec-
m8esa cy6cmaxqun, Ho ce uepasn8a vpes 0atuama flsueu. llltu e
,,koHmponHama kyna" na Uu. Ako Wan e cuneH, mo u (u ue 6rge
cunHa u Bue u.1e uo>keme ga n xacov8ame eQukacHo. Kopexum xa
Wan (fly<a) e 0auruqm yu (LIunu HaMepeHuemo). Koaamo mogukum
Bu e eHepeu3upaH u cmuMynupaH, yMbm 0u uqe 6uge no-6ygex u
0ue qe uo>keme ga ce kouqeHmpupame no-uHmeH3uBxo. Bautunm
Waucuulo ule ce usgueHe, Hanpegnanume 0 Qu fyu m0upgnm, w
ruosukrm BuHaau mpn68a ga ce nogxpaxBa nbnHdleHHo om Uu.
[4nlteHHo Uu grp>ku yMa qucm u koHqeHmpupar. l-lpu o6unex goc-
mbn Ha (u ynnrm ruo>ke ga 6rge eHepau3upaH, ga no8guaxe Wau
u ga nogo6pu >kusHeHocmma.
Flo-grn6okume uuBa B npakmukama Ha Qu Fyn Bknroq8am npeMu-
xaBanemo ua flsueu B {u, konmo nocne ce om8e>kga 0 Mo$ka, 3a ga
us8ucu [UuH. Tosu npoqec ce Hapuqa @au flsun 6ynHao, koemo osHava0a
,$bpHtt fleueu, sa ga nogxpaHaw Mosaka". Koaamo Uu ce om8e>kga 0
ana0ama, mF cnupa B Aonuun flan Tueu (qexmupa xa venomo), kugemo
e ceganuqemo Ha 0aurun Waa.\uu Wauca BsauMxoc8up3aHu. Koaamo
Batuuqm Wan e cna6, cna6a e u 8aulama (u, a mRnomo 0u 6upao
geeeHepupa. Wau e ana0uama k8apmupa xa 4u.14 o6pamxo, (u nogk-
pena W6n, eHepeu3upa eo u ao noggup>ka ocmbp, qucm u cuneH. Ako lJu
Br0 0auremo mrno e cna6a,Oaurunm lllupctulo
'qe 6bge cna6,
TEOPt4g 3A nPAKTI4KyBAHETO HA UU ryH
Flpu npakmuky0aHemo Ha t-!u fyu e 0akno ga pas6epeM npuHquna
Ha Bcuvko, koemo npa0uM.
flpuxqunum e kopemm xa npakmukama. Om
mosu kopex uspacm8am >kenanume pe3ynmamu. Kopenume ca oHe3u,
koumo gapn8am >ku0om - knorume u qBemo0eme Hu ga0am cauo
0peueuHa Hacnaga. Ako kopexrm ocmaHe, 0cuqko uo>ke ga u3pacHe
omnoBo. Ako ce 3ana3nm cauo knouume u nucmama, He cneg gbn?o
0cuqko u{e yMpe.
Bcekg eneMeHm om 4u fyu uua c0on cneryanHa qen u c0on
meopun. _Ako me ca 0u Heno3Hamu, qe ocmaHeme upkg Ha kopexa
(sHaveuuemo) xa oHo0a, c koemo ce saxuMa8ame. Emo aaulo npakmuk-
yOaurunm mpn6Ba HenpecmaHHo ga sagun6ova0a c0oume no3HaHuf,,
gokarno cmueHe go caMun kopex Ha 0cnko ynpakxenue unu kounnekc.

47
 TAU AsU UU rvH

t-lpegu ga 3anoqHeme 3aHuMaHuRma cu, mpn60a ga pas6epeme'

qe L{qnama 0u npakmuka uMa sa ocxoBa 0atuun ynn. Tpn6Ba ga uMame
ncHa npegcma0a kak0o moLtHo npa0ume, ynnum Bu mpn6Ba ga e cnokoen,
6anaxcupax u cbcpegomoqeH. Euotlunma, vyOcmOaxemo u npeqexkama
0u mpn6'Ba ga 6r'gam o6ekmu8xu u mor{Hu. 3a mo8a ca neo6xoguuu
eMoquoHannb paBioBecue u qucm yu, nocmukuMu caMo c me>kka pa6o-
ma. Begnu>k gocmu?Hanu moBa paOnuu1e, Bue qe cme gocmueHanu
kopexa xa 0atuama Qusuvecka nogaomoBka u yMbm Bu qe nlto>ke ga
om8ege 0auama 4u xaBcnkuge no mnnomo.
kakmocnoMeHaxMe u npegu, npakmuky0aHemo Ha llu FynBknnu$a
nem anaBxu eneMeHma: peeynupaHe Ha msnomo, guutaHemo, ytua, {u u
tttau (flyxa). ToBa e ocxoBnomo ycnoBue 3a ycnex B l-tu fyu' Ees maeu
ocnoBa pas6upanemo sa Uu fyu u Sawama npakmuka qe ocmaHam
6eapesynmamHu.

1. PETnnPAHE HA TflnOTO VnO Wbn

Ha kumaucku peeynupaHemo Ha mnnomo ce Hapuqa Tso WanToBa
3Haqu ga npu0egeM Haulemo mRno 0 xau-ygo6na u penakcupaHa nosa'
Tnnomo Bu mpn6Ba ga 6uge go6pe 6anaxcupano. B npomu0eH cnyvait
u1e crne HanpeeHamu u necnokouHu, a mo0a qe no8nuRe na npeqexkume
0u u Ha npa0unnama qupkynaqua aa Qu. B kumauckume naeguquxcku
kpuao0e kaeBam:"(Koeamo) Qopuama (nosama Ha mnnomo) He e npa-
Ounxa, moaa0a u nomokum Ha {u nnua ga e nna0ex' Koaamo IJu xe meve
6a0xo, yrrrtm (21) He nocmuea uup. Koaamo yMbm ne e 0 nokou, 4u e
ue6anaHcupaxa" Tpn60a ga cme HarcHo, ve penakcaqunma Ha mqnomo
npouaxo>kga om yMa. Emo eaqo npegu ga cme omnycHanu meflomo cu'
mpn60a ga penakcupame u peeynupame yMa. To0a ce Hapuqa Wtu Cuu
lTuu Xau, koemo osxaqa8a ,,Tnno u cbpqe (yu) B pahuo$ecue". Tnnomo u
yMbm ca 0sauMxo c0upsaxu. PenakcupaHomo u xapMoHutlHo mnno no-
Maaa u Ha yMa ga ce omnycHe u koxqeumpupa. Koaamo yuum e B makoBa
cbcmonHue, qe ga uo>ke ga npeqexn0a npa8unno, mflnomo qe 6uge
omnycHamo, xapMoHur{Ho u agpa8o.

PENAKCAUUN
Penakcaqunma e eguH om enaBsume knnqoBe 3a ycnex B Uu fyn'
Tpn68a ga 3anoMHume, qe canno koeamo cme omnycHamu, ule ce om0o-
pnm kaHanume Ha 0Ar.uama Uu. 3a ga penakcupame, npegu 0cu'{ko
mpn6Ba yuum 0u ga e omnycHam u cnokoex. Koaamo yMbm ce xapMo-
HU3Upa C guuaHemo, mnnomo cbulo necHo qe ce omnycHe.
B Qu Fyn utaa mpu Hu0a Ha penakcaqun. flupBomo nu0o e Bunulxa-
ma Qusuuecka penakcaquR unu penakcaqunma Ha menecHama no3a.
ToBa nuBo e MHoeo noBupxxocmHo u nor{mu Bceku uo>ke ga eo nocmueHe.

tt8
 fna$a lhp&a: OEUO BbBEAEHUE

crcmou ce 0 nocmuaaHemo Ha ygo6Ha cmouka u ug6na0ane Ha u3nuu-

Homo Hanpe>kexue 0 nogama u gBukenunma. Bmopomo xuBo e penak_
cupaH,e xa uyckynume u cyxo>kununma. 3a ga nocmueHeme mo8a, ytuTbm
mpn68a ga ce Hacoqu gu6oko kuu rrnyckynume u cyxo>kununma. Tasu
penakcaqun noMaea sa omoapnxe xa kaxanume Ha Llu.rncnoco6cm0y0a
u sa akynaynupaHemo na Uu B Aau Tueu.
Kpauxama cmeneH e penakcaqunma Ha Brmpeulnume op?aHu u
kocmxuq uogrk. 3anouneme, CAMO AKO fiOCTNfHETE lbnEOKA
PEnAKCAU!iln HA TFnOTO, yMbT Bt/ ue 6bIlE B cbcToRHr4E AA
AOBEAE UU AO HEfO. Caruo npu ma3u cmeneu lJu e B crcmonHue ga
gocmu?a uaocnkuge. lJ-[e novyocm8ame egHa npo3paqHocm. Ako rrno>ke-
me ga nocmuaHeme mo0a nu8o sa penakcaqun, r4e uo>keme ga 0neseme
B ,,koxmakm" c BumpeurHume cu opeaHu u ga u3nonsBame eu fyu ta
peeynupaHe Ha HapyueHunma 0 nomoka na eu, koumo ca 0u cuaga8anu
npo6neuu. [J-[e rrlto>keme orUe no-eeukacHo ga npegnag0ame opeaHume
cu u no mo3u HaquH ga sa6a8ume 3Har.tumenHo npoqeca Ha mRXHomo
ugHocBaHe.

BKOPEHRBAHE
BkopennBanemo e MHoeo BakHo 3a qnnama npakmuka aa l_!u fytt.
Bkopeuen ogHaqaBa cma6unex, nocmueHan m8rpg konmakm cbc 3eMR-
ma. Ako uckame ga 6ymame kona, mpn6Ba ga uuame mBupg koxmakm
cbc 3eMnma, maka qe cuflama, c koqmo 0usgeucm8y8ame Brpxy konama,
mpn68a ga ce ypa8Ho8ecnBa cuc cunama B senanma. Ako nnuame ma3u
onopa, Buecmo ga usmnackame konama, qe u3mnackame cauun ce6e
cu. Baulemo Okopexn8aHe ce cbcmou om kopeua,6anaHca u qeHmrrpa
xa Bauemo mcno.
flpegu ga cme pas0unu go6up kopeH, mpn68a ga penakcupame u
ga ocmaBume mflnomo cu ,,ga ce cnpe u ypa0no0ecu". B npoqeca Ha
omnyckaxemo xanpe>keHuemo B paanuvuume qacmu Ha mnnomo t4e
u3Lre3He u ule nocmueHeme MHoeo ygo6xa nosa. lJ.[e npecmaHeme ga ce
6opume cbc 3eMRma, 3a ga cmoume usnpa0eH u qe ce Hayr{ume ga
pa3qumame Ha c0oemo mnno kamo Ha caMocmonmenHo geucm0aula
onopa. Tosu a0montamu3bM lqe nosBonu xa uyckynume ga ce omnycHam
ouqe no8eve. Taka mnnomo HeMa ga ynompe6nBa MHoeo ycunun, 3a ga
cmou u3npa8eHo, Baurunm yM HRMa ga ce cmpeMu Haeope 3aegHo c
mqnomo u lJu ule uo>ke ga ,,nombHe". Ako ocmaBume cbg c lrlprcxa Boga
ug8ecmxO 8perr,re HenOgBukHO, Hequcmomuume nocmeneHHo ule ce
ymanm Ha gbHomo, a Bogama ule ce us6ucmpu. f1o crulun Haqun, ako
omnycHeme gocmambqHo menomo cu u My nogBonume ga cnpe, Uu qe
nombHe ltou Aan Tuen u Kaokouequme Kngeuqu B kpakama 0u, a yuum
0u ule ce us6ucmpu. EgBa moea0a nno>keme ga 3anor{Heme pa6oma no
pae0uBaHemo Ha Baulun kopen.

49
 TAn A3U UU rvH

3a ga OkopeHume mtuomo, uo>ke nup8o MUcneHo ga c-u npegcma-

0ume, ve nog Bac unna HeBugunn kopeH. Toga qe Bu u:p1-ogqU MHoeo
go6pa onopal BAtUt4flT KOPEH TPfl6BA AA SbAE 1U1/POKI/ AbJIEOK;
Fa.brp" ce, sau-xanpeg mpn6Ba ga ycu8upurexcm8arrne {' muu kamo
uMeHHo ltllogugo (u, Vrrltum nu mpn60a ga ce Hayqu ga omBe>kga Uugo
cmbnanama, 3a ga ce ocbqecm0u go6rp kosmakm cbc 3eMnma. cauo
koaamo I4 e BuB oprska cbc 3eMRma, IJu qe rrao>ke ga Bnese maM, 3a ga
u3?pagu kopeHa Ou. COogtm Ha cmbnanomo 0u e 0pamama, npe3 koqmo
(u ce cBtpsBa ctc 3eMf,ma.
Cneg kamo cme cu usepagunu 3gpa8 kopeu, mpn6Ba garce Hayqu-
me kak ga sanasume qeHmbpa cu. Cma6unHo u3epage]'luem ueHmtp ge
nos0onJ xa Qu ga ce pa3npee,enf, pa8rouepHo. 3a ga u3apagume go6up
qeHmbp 3a menomo cu, mpn6Ba npegu mo0a ga qeHrnpupame yMa cu u
nocmeneHHo ga koopguHupame menomo c Heeo. canao npu mo_Ba nono-
*eHue ynpokieHuam-a Qu'fyu qe uMam egna go6pa ocxo0a'lo6punm
yrllcm0ex u Quauvecku qenmtp e knovbm kuu om0okgaHemo na Uu
ugBux mnnomo,
PaBxoBecuemo e pe3ynmam om Bkopenn8aHemo u go6pun qen-
mup. Pa8HoBecuemo e 6anauc rvre>kgy IJu u Qusuqeckomo m1no' He3a-
Bucuuo Om moBa c koir Om 6anasCume ce gaHuua0arne B nnonaeHma,
nau-Hanpeg mpn60a ga ypa0Ho8ecume 14, a uak cneg mo8a (u u Qusu-
qeckomo mcno. Ako LI e 0 pa0Ho8ecue, mou uo*e ga noMoeHe 3a
nocmueaHe ua npa0uneH cannokoHmpon u 3a kopuaupaHe ntmn Ha IJU'
Bkopexn0axemo o3Haqa0a nocmuaaxe xa kopeH He caMo Ha me-
nomo, Ho u Ha gBukenuemo. KopeHtm Ha Bcnko gou>kexue ce -Hannupa 0
ueao0ama qen u B xeeo0us npuHqun. B xqkou ynpokHenun, HanpuMep'
mpn60a ga omOegeme (u go gnaHume cu' 3a qenma cu npegcrftt8cme,
ve 6ymame Hanpeg nnkakiB npegr,nem, kamo rrayc(ynume Bu ocma0am
omnycHamu. B m-oOa ynpokHexue nakmume mpn6Ba ga coqam H?gony,
3a ga cb3gagam no-goOpa onopa aa 6ymauemo. Ako OguaHeme nakmu,-
meiu, qe saey6ume uy0cm0omo 3a,,HaMepeHue" Ha g0u>keHuemo, mt[t
kamo ako HaucmuHa mpn6Ba ga 6ymame Hqulo' 0auunm onurn 6u ce
npO8anun. Hannepexuemo unu Llenma Ha gBurkeHuemo e HeaoBuRm raison
d;etre. Emo saqo ako nakmume Bu ca 0guaHamu, g0u>keHuemo Bu-ue e
6egqenxo u HRMa ga uMa xpkga om om8e>kgaHemo na Uu 0 konmo u ga
6uno nocoka. Cnego0amenHo, 0 mogu cnyvau nakumcm e kopeFl Ha
gBu>keHuemo.

2.PErynnPAHE HA.qUIUAHETO InO Cn

Bau:emo guuaHe mpn60a ga 6uge cnokouso u nnaBHo. Cauo cneg
kamo cme nocmueHanu mo8a, qe ruo>keme ga guuame gtn6oko, ueko
u gbneo: Heulo a6conomHo ueo6xogutvto sa 0aulun ycnex I l-tu fyu'

50
 rn1\ ttsn&a, O6_ttl0 BbBEAEHUE

.[utuaxemo ce 0nune om eMoLtuume, Koeamo cme RgocaHu, u3-

guur8aHemo 0u e no-curHo om 0guu0axemo. Koaamo cire mr>kHu,
Bguul0aHemo e no-cunHo om usguru8auemo. Koaamo ynaum 0u e
cno-
koeH, 0guur0axemo u usguul8ax-emo ca omHocumenxb pa8xu. 3a ga
6uge guuatemo cnokouno u cma6unHo, eMoquume 0u mpn'68a ga
6bg;n
HeympanHu. 3a ga peeynupame guulaHemo, mpn6Ba nup8o ga peeyflu_
pame yMa.
Om gpyea cmpaHa, ruo>keme ga cu cnyrkume c guulaHemo 3a
peaynupaHe Ha yMa. Koaamo gutuaHemo Bu e pumuuqso, Bue kamo ,{e
flu xunHomusupame 14, a mo9a My noMaea ga ce ycnokou. Vuum u
guuJaHemo ca 0saunnHo cOrpsaxu u cu noMa?am eguH Ha gpye.
!rn6o_
komo u cnoko0so gur.laHe penakcupa u nogguprka yua vuc-m. gpo6o8e-
me ce ugnun8am c MHOaO Buegyx, a ommyk turosuktm u LlFnomo msno
nonyva8am cuneH npumok Ha kucnopog. [tn60komo u nbnHo guuaHe
npugOu>k0a guaQpaaruama Haeope u Hagony, a mo0a uacokupa u cmuM_
yaupa 0rmpeuHume opeaHu. Vnpokxexuflma 3a gun6oko guuaHe ca
us0ecmFtu u nog uMemo,,ynpa{<xeHun 3a 0umpeurxume opaalxu".
lun6okomo u nbnHo guuaHe xe osHaqada ga 0guu0ame u u3guu.r-
0ame uakcuManHo, ToBa 6u HanpeeHano gpooooeme u okonxama
uyckynamypa, 6u nonpequno na 0usgyxa gaie gBu>ku c8o6ogHo u 6u
Hapyuruno nomoka kucnopog. 6es gocmambqHo kucnopog yMbm He
naorke ga ce koHqenmpupa, a meromo ce Hanpnea. npui nfiabunHomo
guulaHe Bguu8anemo u usguru8aHemo ca okono 70vo om kanaqumema
na gpo6o8eme, 6es nukak0o Hanpe>kexue.
Mo>keme necHo ga xanpa8ume eguH onum. Bguuraume gun6oko,
gokamo HanbnHume gokpau gpo6o0eme u saceqem-e konko 0pervre rtro-
{eme ga sagup>kume gbxa cu. Cneg mo8a onumaume ga 0guuame cauo
7oo/o om kanaqumema cu u nak gaceqeme Bpeuemo Hi safrp>t<axe.
Flpu
Bmopun cnyva[ u1e cme B cucmoRxue ga 3agbp>kume ,rixoeo no8eqe.
l-lpuvuxama e, ue gpo6o0eme u nnyckynume olono mf,x ca omnycHamu
3aegHo c uflnomo 0u mnno u yrvr. To0a 3HaqumenHo sauanRoa xy>kgama
0u om kucnopog. Emo aaulo, koeamo pe?ynupame guulaHemo cu, mpn6_
0a ga 0nurraaBame gpo6o8eme 0u ga ca omnycHamu u cnokouxu.
Koaamo mpeHupame, yMbm mpn60_a ga 6uge cnokoex, 3a ga
peeynupa no-necHo guulaHemo. Koaamo guuJaHemo e oonagnxo, yr,rTbm
rrno>ke ga gocmu?He 0ucoka cmeneH Ha cnokor-rcm8ue. om cdon
cmpaHa
moBa cnokoucm8ue Ha yMa qe 0u noMoeHe 3a orUe no_nbrrHoqeHHo
peeynupaHe Ha guwaHemo, gokamo ce nocmuaHe eonnMa grn60vuHa.
Cneg kamo cme mpeHupanu gocmambqHo gbrao 0perrae, guilanemo 0u
ule cmaHe nbnHo u pumMuqHo, a yMbm Bu - rr,lHoao r{ucm. Kagaxo e: ,,Cuu
Cu Cnu /l', koemo osxaqa0a: ,Gapqsmo (ynam) u guwaHemo (ca) Bsauuuo
Sa&ucuuu". Koaamo nocmueHeme mo0a uegumamu0no ctcmogHue, yga-

51
 TAU TrcN UN TYH

pume Ha cbpqemo ule cmaHam no-Manko, a yMbm 0u ule cmaHe MHoeo

r{ucm: qe Bneseme 0 qapcm0omo Ha ucmuHckama MegumaLluc'
Egun gpeBeH gaoucm Ha uMe llu Uun t4en (An) e kagan: ,,Peaynu-
paHemo Ha guuaHemo osHaqa0a peeynupaHe xa ucmuHckomo gut'laHe'
gokamo nakpan cnpeme ga eo pe"ynupame". flpa0unHomo peeynupaHe
6sHaqa8a BcuttlHocm nunca Ha pe?ynupase. [4nu c gpyeu gynnu, ruakap 0
Haqanomo ga peeynupame guulaHemo cu cb3HamenHo' B no-HanpegHa-
nume cmaguu mo cma0a ecmecmBeHo u Bue no0eqe xe mpn6Ba ga
Mucnume si Heeo. Ako kouqexmpupame yMa cu 0tpxy guuraHemo, moBa
He e ucmuHcko peaynupaHe, noxe>ke B gpo6o0eme 0u {u u4e 6uge
sagtp>kaHa. Koaamo gocmuaHeme xuBomo na ucmuHckomo peeynupa-
xe, geqe HnMa ga un/|a Hpkga ga ruy o6puulame Bxuruaxue u ule nno>keme
ga usnon a0ame eQe kmu Bno yrua npu omBe>kgt9 [0-1L {u: 3anonane me :
inu, rcuAero E u, TAM E ta un. nxo n cnPE B EEHA ToqKA, unuE
6bAE SAAUpXAFIA. vMbr E TO3t4, KOI/TO BOE[4 IJUTAA KAPAAA CE
!Bt4X1/. Emo saqo, koaamo cme peaynupanu go6pe guulaHemo, yluTbm
Bu e c0o6ogen. Enuuur-rupaHu ca 0cnkaku8 ulyM, Hanpe>keuue, 6tpaaxe
u kone6axue - 0ue cme nocmuaH€Inu Mup u cnokoucmBue'
U-le sa6enelkume, qe koeamo guulaHemo e npa8unHo, L{u ure 6tge
npa0unHo peeynupaHa. luutaHemo u Uu ca Ogaurrluo c0upsaHu u ne
Moeam ga'6ugam pa3geneHu. O6scxexue sa moBa ce cpeqa 'aecmo B
gaoucmlama-numepamypa. fiaoucmum fyax t{un [st-kag0a:,,lIoM
Iagu1nanae, 3emuama Ulce uekaq6a; qonr Bguuaure, He6ecuama Uu ce
cnycka. l-loBmapnutomo ce guuaHe xa ucmuHckun qo8ek e qpe3 nbna, c
koumo ucmunckam a lJu e ecmecm$exo cBtpsana" . (,,1/lcmuucku
qo\ek'
ucmuncko4ao.) To0a rae peqe, qe koaamo
myk oaxavaBa nocmuaHanunm
guuJame, 0ue cu g8ukume kopeua u kamo qe nu guulame npe3 nbna cu.
SeuHama Uu e Heaamu3sama (t4u\ enepzun om 6u6pewme, a ne6ecsa-
ma lJu e nosumu8Hama (fln) eHepeun om xpaHama u 0uagyxa, koumo
noeMame. IlutuaHemo Ltpe3 nbna cBupaBa u kou6uxupa He6ecHama u
3errnnama lJu 0 mnnomo. Hnkou cMflmam, qe 3Hatlm kakBo e Uu, t-to
Bcuulnocm He 3Hanm Huulo. 3a ,,ucmunckama" 4u qe yeHaeme egBa
moaa8a, koaamo c0up>keme g0eme (u' Llak moaaBa ule cmaHeme uc-
muscku qo0ek, qe nocmuaaeme,Qao.
B gaoucmkama knuea 4an flao fi*an lilen (l1ei sa flao c ucmuucku-
me gyuul ce kagOa: ,,Bguu8aue u ueguut0aue, 3a ga npegageM QyHkqu-
ume na uu; gBukexuemo u cnokoucmBuemo ca usmoqxuk ua ctm8ope-
Huemo u uuoaoo6pa3uemo." l-'ltp0ama qacm om mo0a m0upgeHue npeg-
nonaea, ve $yHkquoHupaHemo na lJu e cBtpaauo c guulaHemo. Bmopa-
ma qacm Ha u3peqeHuemo o3HaqaBa, '1e qnnomo uHoaoo6pa3ue Ha
cumBopnBaHemo ug0a om BgauuogeucmBuemo ue>kgy gBu>kexuemo
(flu) u cnokoucm8uemo (ttlul. B Xyan Tuu Asuu (,,Knacuveckun Xtnm
gOop") ce kagOa: ,,Auuuau ntpBonavannama (u, 3a ga nombpcuu 6eac-

52
 Fna9a lhpSa: OEUO BbBEAEHUE

f'J[bpmue". B Kumau gaoucmume Hocenu >kunmu po6u u Megumupanu 0

,,gBop" unu 3ana. Togu qumam o3HaqaBa, qe 3a ga nocmueHeM 6eacnaup-
mue, mpn60a ga nombpcuM, omkpueu u pas6epeu ntp8onaqanHama Uu,
konmo ugBa om Aan Tueu nocpegcm8ona npaBunxomo guuaHe.
Heqo noOeqe, gao{lcmbm Y DkuH XUH kas8a: ,,Tlanone8aume
cflegpogunHomo guuraHe, 3a ga nombpcume Mncmomo 3a guulaHe Ha
ucmuHckun qo0ek (m.e. xa 6escuupmnun)". Om mo3u Llumam cma8a
qcHo, qe sa ga omkpuenn 6egcnaupmHomo Mflcmo 3a guuiaHe (rQau Tuen),
mpn68a ga 3HaeM kak ga peeynupaMe cnegpogunHomo (npupogno)
guulaHe. t-lpes peaynupaHemo na mo0a gutuaHe nocmeneHHo u1e nno>keu
ga omkpueu ckpu0anuiuemo xa Uu (flan Tueul. BnocnegcmBue tqe uo-
>kerrn ga ugnong0arue ,Qau Tueu, 3a ga guulaMe kamo 6egcuupmHume
gaoucmu. 14 Hakpan, BaB Benukama gaoucmka neceH 3a npousxoga Ha grya
e kasaHo: ,,|-'lrp8onauanHume (llapBouaranuume ,Qsueu, Uu u lUur| 0um-
peulHo u muxo ce npeHacnm, muu qe uo>keut ga cmaHeuJ ucmuncku
(6escurrpmeu); ako gaBucutr caMo om BuHtuxomo guulaHe, HnMa ga
nocmueHeu kpan (qenma)". Om neceHma cma8a FcHo, qe 0umpeutxomo
guulaHe (guuraHemo npu flauTueu) e knoqtm kuru ycuBupLueHcmBaHemo
Ha mpume cukpo8uula u Hakpan ktru nocmuaaHe Ha 6eecruupmue. flup8o
o6aqe mpn6Ba ga ce yc0ou pe?ynupaHemo Ha BuHutHomo guulaHe.
Bcu.tko kasano gomyk noguepma8a BokHocmma Ha guuaHemo.
Ocennca knto.{o8ume gyuu, c0tpsaHu c guulaHemo, koumo npakmukyBa-
ulunm Ltu fyn mpn68a ga cnegBa 0 c0onma npakmuka. Cneg kamo
Begnu>k au yc8oume go6pe, qe nao>keme cuu.lecmBeHo ga cukpamume
Bpeuemo, Heo6xogunno 3a nocmueaHe Ha Hanpeguk B (u /-yn. Teeu gytvtu
ca:1 . Cnoko en (flsun) ,2. Cmpoex (Cu), 3. .Qun6ok (Uan) ,4. ,Qunue ( 4arf
'
5. HenpekrcHam (Uol4, 6. Egxopogex (Du),7. Ea0ex (Xyan\,8. Mek
(Muen). Tegu oceu gyMu He ce xpkganm om o6Rcxenue. Cuc cu8ceu
uanko ycunue u1e ruo>keme ga BnukHeme B cnnucuna unlt.

3. PETflnPAHE HA VMAffnO Cnn

.[,aoucmume kasBam: ,,Koaamo 0u npenoga0am aonsnaomo flao,
nrp0o cnpeme Mucbnma, ako rrltucunma He e cnpnna, ypoktm qe e
6egnonegex". To0a oeHaqaBa, L{e B xaqanomo Ha npakmukama Ha[l-
mpygHo e cnupaHemo Ha Mucbnma. Kpaunama L{en sa Baulun yu e
,,Mucbnma 6e3 nnucun". Vruum He mpn68a ga Mucnu 3a MUHano, HacmoR-
qe u 6ugeu1e. Tou mpn68a ga 6uge HanbnHo c8o6ogeH om apu>kume,
ulacmuemo u mbeama Ha Hacmonulemo. Taka yMbm u{e cmaHe cnokoes,
cma6unen u oruupomBopeH. Cauo koeamo gocmueHeme cbcmoflHue Ha
,,MucneHe 6eg f\,tucun", ule 6ugeme gocmambvxo penakcupaH, 3a ga
vy8cmBame u Mucnume cnokouHo u npaBunHo.
PeaynupaHe Ha yMa ogxaqa0a ga ce cnpe qpe3 cb3Haxuemo geu-
Hocmma Ha yMa c qen ga ce oc0o6ogu om 6pennemo Ha ugeu, eMoquu

53
 TAU A3U IJh rvH

cb3HamenHa Mucbn. lloru ce nocmueHe mo8a paBxuue, ytuTbm cma0a

cnokoen, ,,npa3eH" u nek. Eg0a moaaBa uo>keu ga ka>kena, qe yMbm e
nocmueHan ucmuHcka penakcaquR. B mo8a cbcmoqHue u.1e uo>keme ga
ce omnycHeme.{ak go Btmpetr:Hume opeaHu u kocmHun inostk. Vnrsm 0u
qe 6tge gocmambqHo qucm, sa ga novy0cmOa BtmpeulHama Qu u ga
Bnese 0rB 0puska c Hefl u Bumpeunume opeaHu. .[aoucmume Hapuqam
mo9a Hei Ut Fyu Qy, koemo ogHaua9a Fyu QyHa Bumpelunomo Bu>kgaHe.
BegHu>k nocmueHanu ma3u 0tmpeutHa penakcaqun, qe uo>keme
ga novy8cm8ame u pa3nuqHume eneMeHmui om koumo ce cbcmou
mqnomo 0u: m8rpga Mamepus, meqHocmu, aa3oOe, eHepeuc u gyx. l{e
ruo>keme gopu ga Bugume u ,,nouy0cm0ame" pa3nuqHume q0emo0e,
cBrpsaHu c nemme 0u opaaHu: 3eneHo (vepen gpo6), 6nno (6enu gpo6o-
0e), >kunmo (ganak), qepHo (6u6pequ) u vep0eno (cbpqe).
[J-[ou nocmueHeme penakcaqun Ha yMa u ycem ea Btmpeutxume
cu opeaHu, tqe uo>keme ga 3anoqHeme ga ugnons8ame meopuf,ma Ha
nemme eneMeHma. Tn e mpygHa sa yc8on0aHe u ce uHmepnpemupa
pa3nuqHo om u3moqHume nekapu u cnequanucmu no fyn Qy. Paa6pana
npa8unno, mR ule Bu gage Memog 3a aHanu3upaxe Beaunao8ptskama
rrae>kgy Bauume opeaHu u qe Bu noMoeHe ga cu uapa6omume HaLtuHu 3a
us6Ra0aHe Ha Hepa0uo8ecHume cbcmonHufl .

Senume gpo6o0e HanpuMep kopecnoHgupam c eneuenma Me-

man, a cr,pLlemo c eneMeHma oers. Memanrm (6enume gpo6oBe) rrno>ke
ga 6rge ugnongBaH 3a peeynupaHe Ha monnuHama Ha Oatxn (crpqemo),
muu kamo nno>ke ga omHeMe eonnMo konuqecm0o monnuHa om oebHtt u
no mo3u HaquH ga oxnagu cbpqemo. Koaamo novy8cm0ame Hepa3nono-
>keHue u uMame napeHe 0 o6nacmma Ha ebpgume u cmoMaxa (npekane-
Ho MHoeo oeuH 0 cupqemo), uo>keme ga usnonaBame gun6okomo guua-
He aa ycnokon0ane Ha 0peguama eMoqun u Hauann8aHe Ha napeHemo.
Ecmecm8eno, 3a ga gocmueHeme mo8a nuBo, qe Bu e Hy>ltHa
MHoeo npakmuka. B xaqanomo xe mpn6Ba ga cu nocma0qme nukakBu
koHkpemHu Llenu, 3aqomo mo8a u{e 3ampygHu penakcaqunma Ha yMa u
usnpaa8aHemo Ha rrnucno8xomo cugrpd<axue. Begnt>k nocmueHanu cbc-
monHuemo Ha ,,6egucnue", Hacoqeme Buurraaxuemo cu Bvpxy flan Tueu.
KagaHo e 14 Uoy ,Qau Tueu, koemo ogHaqa8a: ,,Yuam ce sagap>l<a Btpxy
,Qan Tuei'. flau Tueu e npou3xogrm u Buecmunuulemo na Qu. Vtmm
rr,ro>ke ga cknagupa Uu (ga 3ananu oebHf,, Uu Xyo\, a nocne ga n om8ege
xa8cnkrge, kugemo noucka, npegu ga n Brpne o6pamuo BUB 0naecmunu-
qemo u. Koaamo ynaum Bu e cbcpegomoveH 0rpxy Aau Tueu, Uu 0uuaau
ule uMa kopeu. Ako sanasume mo3u kopeH, (u qe 6uge cunHa u nbnHa
u ule ce Haco.{Ba Hakugemo no>kenaeme. u-le ea6ene>kume, .re koaamo
npakmukyBame (u fyn, yvum Bu ne rrao>ke ga 6rge HanbnHo ,,npa3eH" u
omnycHam. Tpn6Ba ga HaMepume onopa 0 penakcaquflma u moaaOa ule
nocmueHeme qenma cu.

54
 faa$a ITupBa: OEUO BbBEAEHUE

o6yveruemo no Uu fyn ce kas0a: ,,l4gnons8au yMa cu (tI1, sa ga

^ B Uu"
poguru (lrl tl l4u uu). O6upHeme 0uunnaxue xa gynnama gdgn. t/;e
kamo 0ogama - tnn se mo>ke ga 6rge usmracka'a-,- Ho luorke ga 6uge
om8egena. Taka uutue ce npug8u>k8a nna8'o u 6ea npennmcm8uq. Ako
ce onumaMe ga n'usmnackanre, mR ule npenee B noapeuuu nbmuula.
3anoMHeme: Ha8cnkrge, kugemo omuge yrrlum Bu, uu ufe ao nocnegBa.
Hanpurrnep, ako uckame ga 0guaHeme-Hn-kakuB npegnnem, yMbm Bu ure
omOege l-lu krru puqeme, 3a ga gage xpkxama cuna xa uyct<ynume. EgBa
moaaBa npegMembm rrno>ke ga 6rge no8gueHam.
Kagano e: ,,Vnlttm Bu He uo>ke ga 6uge 0 (u. Ako mou e B lJu, 4u e
'3agbp)kaHa". Ako uckame ga ce nper,rr-ecmume om egHo Mncmo Ha gpyeo,
nup8o mpn60a ga uo6unuauparne rkenasuemo cu u ga eo xacoqume kum
qenma. Tnnorno u1e 0u nocneg0a. vuum mpn6Ba Buxaau ga uanpeBapBa
mnnomo. B hpomu8en cnyvau HRMa ga r,,rorkeme ga ce g8'u>kume.
llrp8omo aagrn>kumenHo neuto npu npakmuky8lHemo Ha eu fyn
e ga pas6epeme kak8o e Uu. Ako He 3Haeme kak8o e mc, kak ule uo>keme
ga n uacov8ame? Koeamo pas6epeme u novy8cm0ame cuulHocmma u,
yMbm Bu u1e unlta kak8o ga 0ogu. Bmopomo Heulo, koemo mpn60a ga
Hayqume B Qu l:yu, e kak yMbm ocbulecm8q0a koHmakm c (u. ToBa
ogHa'{a8a, qe Batuuqm ynn mpn68a ga yceu{a nomoka sa Qu u ga cu ga0a
qmemka-sa Heeo8ama pumMuqHocm u cuna. B Tai
flsu Uu fyu o6r-qecm_
0ama qecmoce ka38a, qe yMbm mpn60a ga,,cnyua,, euu gan,,paa6upa,,.
- [a cny.Luam-e osiaqa8a gi ce om"a""ri c BHuruaHue kunn mosa, koemo
'{y0pmByBame. Konkomo no0eqe BHuruaHue omga8ame Ha yceulaHusma
cu; monkooa nooeL{e ule 6ugeme 0 crcmonHue Ha pae6epeme. ylvrum
uo>ke ga uepa6omu npaBunra cmpameeuq sa geucm0ue c IJu caMo Ha
6asama Ha peanHa npeqenka sa neuHomo cbcmonHue.B uu Fyuyt*m
mp16-Ba ga oQopnnu ugerma, ga npegcma8u HaMepeHuemo u ga u3gage
eanb8eg.Eo Qu ga u3nbnHU Hnkak8a 3agaqa.
Konkomo noBeqe yMbm ocbulecm0q0a kosmakmu c (u, monko0a
no-e$ukacHg ufe e omBe>kganemo Ha l-fu. Kamo HaquHaeulu B eu Fyu
mpl6Ba nrp8o ga Hayqume gocmambqH o sa 14 u uu u kak ga ynecHn8ame
mRXHomO Baauuogeucmoue. /zl e knoqum kun,| npakmuky8aHemo aa
uu
Fyu. 6es 14 ue uo>kerne ga om8e>kgame eu, a oute ho-rvranko ga n
ycun0ame unu ga ocrtqecmBnBame qupkynaLluqma u B mqnomo.
_ 3anouxeme: KO|-ATO nECtAnEH, UnCbUtO E GilIHA. KOfATO
nECnAB, LIU CblJ']rO E CfiAEA. flopagu mo8a nrp0ama cmtnka B eu fyn
e pas8u8dHemo Ha yrr,ta. l-lup0ama mauHa 3a nocmueaue na cuneH y'/ e
cnokoucm8uemo. Koeamo cme cnokoeH, 0u*game Heulama flcHo u He
ce nogga8ame Ha BpegHu okonxu BnuRxuR. Ako yrurm 0u e cnokoex, qe
nao>keme ga ce konqeHmpupame go6pe.
KoHQyquu e kagan: ,,3a ga e cma6uneH ytuTbm, mpn68a nrp0o ga
nocmueHeme cnokoucm0ue. Ako yurm 0u e cma6uneH, oue cme orrnu-

55
 TAU AsU UU rvH

pomBopeH. Caruo koaamo cme B ruup, nno>keme ga Mucnume RcHo u ga

nocmueame qenume cu, Tagu npoqegypa ce npuna?a u 0 uegumaquema
aa Qu fyn nup0o vcnokou, nocne cma6unuanpau, onrupomBopu, l-lorrnuc-
nu u ,rakpan hocmuaxu," Koeamo npakmukygame Ltu Fyn, npegu Bcuqko
mpn6Ba ga 6ugeme eMoquoHanHo cnokoen, Toea0a qe ruo>keme ga
npeqeHume kak-Bo moqHo uckame ga nocmuaHeme u ga cma6unu3upame
ynna. Cma6unHuf,m yu e Bauemo HaMepeHue unu Ul,upes koemo ce
Lexepupa $aulunm yrrn. Cano koaamo HaucmuHa 3Haeme kak0o uckame,
ynnum Bu qe nocmuiHe Mup u qe penakcupa eMoquoHanHo u QuauveCku.
lUour gocmueHeme mo8a nu0o, mpn6Ba ga ce koxqexmpupame Bupxy
npaknruveckomo ocrulecmBnBaxe Ha HaMepeHuemo cu. [1og pukoBogc-
mBomo na 0autus nbnHolleHeH u cbcpego{noqeH yM Uu qe 6tge go6po
opbgue u 0ue u4e nocmuaHeme 0cuqko, koemo nouckame.

4. PETnUPAHE HA t)t gno un

flpegu ga peeynupame Lfu, mpn6Ba ga ce Hayqume ga pe?ynupame
mflnomo, guuaHemo u yMa cu. Ako cpaBnume mFnomo cu c nonecpake-
Hue, yMbm Bu r-qe 6tge aeHepanbm, koumo ga0a ugeume u konmponupa
nono>kexuemo, gurlaHemo qe 6uge cmpameeutma xa 6on, (u- BouHu-
u,ume, om8e>kgaHu Ha Hau-nogxognLUume moqku Ha nonecpokeHuemo'
Bcuqkume qemupu eneMeHma ca a6connmHo Heo6xogutvtu. 3a ga cne-
qenume BouHama cpeqy 6onecmma u ocmapn0aHemo, me3u qemupu
eneMeHma mpn60a ga 6ugam B go6pa koopgunaqun noue>kgy cu.
Ako uckame ga nogpegume no-eQekmu0Ho Bounuqume cu 3a
6umkama, mpn6Ba g-a cu gageme cuemka kuge ca Ha0-oakHume moqku
Ha 6Ounomo none u kuge cme Hau-cna6 (klge uua Hau-eoneMa nunca Ha
lJu). Cneg mo8a mpn68a ga u3npamume nogkpennenus. Ako B xckon
qacm uMame noBeqe BogHurlu, omkonkomo ca Bu ny>knU (UanUUlUk na
(u), rr,ro>keme ga eu u3npamume gpyeage, kugemo peguqume ca opege-
nu. Kamo go6up eeHepan, mpn68a go6pe ga 3Haeme c konko BouHutlu
pa3nonaaame ea cpokeHuemo u konko 0u mpn68am 3a 3auluma Ha Bac
caMut u Ha ana8Hama Bu kBapmupa. 3a ga unname ycnex, Hy>kHa Bu e He
carrao go6pa cmpameeuF (guuaxe), Ho mpn6Ba u ga noggbp>kame go6pa
Bpuskl c Bousuqume cu u ga oqeHn0ame npaBunHo nono>kexuemo' B
npomu0ex cnyvau L(qnama Bu cmpameauR lue ce npoBanu. Koaamo yurum
0u (aexepanum) sHae kak ga peeynupa mnnomo (nonecpa>kenuemo) u
guuraHemo (cmpameaunma) u kak eQekmu0no ga 6opa8u c l-{-u (Bo0uu-
L{ume), ule nocmu?ueme kpauxama qen xa o6yveHuemo B Uu fyn.
3a ga noMoeHeme na uu ga ce g0urku nna0uo u no npa0unHu
kaHanu, e Hy>kHo Hetuo no$eqe om eQukacHo $saurvlogeucm$ue tae>kgy 14
- Qu .Tpa6Ba ga ce Hayqume ga eeHepupame Uu. Ako mnnomo Bu xRrua
gocmamblrHo 4u, kak8o qe peeynupame? Ako no 0penae Ha cpakeuue He

56
 laaSa llup$a: OEI4O BbBEAEHUE

pa3nonaeame c gocmambqHo BouHuqu 3a cmpameeuqeckume cu qenu,

Bue cme saey6unu npeg8apumenxo.
Koaamo npakmuky8ame Uu /-yn, nup8o mpn60a ga ocuaypume
HopManeH u nna0ex nomok na Uu.B Uu fyuuua xnkou ynpaknenun, npu
koumo mpn60a cb3HamenHo ga eagrp>kume 11, a 3aegHo c Heeo u Uu kutl
onpegeneHu Mecma B mRnomo. 3a xa.{uxaeulume e gocmambqno Bnltec-
mo ga ,,cmpoRm" npeepagu npeg 4u, kakmo e 0t0 0unutsume 6o0ttu
npakmuku om cucmeMama Ha Qu fyn, nup8o ga ce Hayqam ga ocueypn-
0am nnaBex nomok aa Uu.
3a ga 6rge nomokum aa Uu ecmecm8eH u nna8en, 14 mpa6&agae
omnycHam. Caruo moaaBa mRnomo qe e penakcupaHo u kananume ule
ce om0opnm sa npa0unna qupkynaL{ue Ha L{u. l-locne mpn68a ga ce
koopguuupa nomokum aa Uu c guulaHemo. Pumuuqxomo u cnokouxo
guuaHe qe ycnokou 14 u mnnomo qe uo>ke ga ce omnycHe oqe no8eqe.

5. PETnnPAHE HA AyXA gno AbH)

B 6umkama Hau-0oken om Ocuqko e 6oununm gyx. Mo>keme ga
uMame Hau-go6pun eeHepan c npe0taxogHu no3HaHun sa 6ouHomo none
u omnur{Ha cmpameeuqecka nogaomo8ka, Ho 6es 0oitsuttu c Bucok 6oen
gyx Bceku eeHepan nro>ke ga saey6u.3anoruxeme: AYXbT E L{EHTbPbT
14 KOPEHbT HA 6Ofl. Ako onagume mosu L(eHmbp, eguH 0au 0ounuk tqe
cmpy8a konkomo gecem. BouHukum c Bucok 6oeH gyx qe usntnnqBa
aano8egume cmpukmno u c >kenauue. l-exepanbm ule rrlo>ke ga koxmpo-
nupa nono>keHuemo. 3a ga nocmuaHeme maku0 Bucok 6oex gyx, BouHu-
klm mpn68a ga 3Hae 3aqo ce 6ue, kak ga ce 6ue u kak8o nno>ke ga o.{akBa
cneg 6umkama. Carr,to maka moO qe 3Hae kak0o npa8u u 3aulo ao npa8u,
a mo0a pas6upaHe u4e no0guane gyxa My, qe mo6unusupa 0onnma nlty,
qe yBenuvu mbpneHuemo u uagpr>knuBocmma ruy.
Taka e u npu o6yueHuemo no Uu Fyn.3a ga nocmu?Heme kpauHa-
ma cu qen, mpn68a ga npume>ka0ame mpume ocnoBsu gyxoBHu kopexa:
0onn, mrpneHue u usgpt>knuBocm.
lllus, kumauckunm mepMuH 3a AW, npousxo>kgaom l4 (aexepana).
Koaamo lJJau e cuneH, /zl e m0upg. Koaamo 14 e mBupg, Wau e
cma6unen u cnokoeH. WbH E METAJIHATA LIACT HA Etrl4H BO[4HNK.
KOTATO AbHE Bl4COK, UUECIANHAM CE HACOI]BAflECHO. KOTATO
unECtAnHA, WbH CbtIlO E Cr4flEH.
Bcu.{ku me3u ugeu u npoqegypu ca o6ulu 3a qenut kumaucku (u
fyn u mpn69a ga ce npugup>kame kbM mnx, koaamo npakmuky8ame Ta0
Esu Unan.3a ga nocmueHeme npouukHo0eHo paa6upaHe 3a cbulFtocm-
ma Ha konmo u ga e npakmuka om cucmeMama na Qu fyn, mpn68a 0uHaau
ga uMame npeg8ug me3u nem Heula u ga ce cmpeMume ga omkpu0ame
Bce no-gun6ok ctrnucun B msx. ToBa e eguxcmBeHunm HaquH g€l rocmu?
Heme go6po ynacmBeno u $uauvecko sgpa8e qpe3 3aHuMaHut c tlu fyn.

57
 TArt AgU Un rvH

floruxeme, ve o6yuenuemo no Qu Fyn He ce cbcmou caMo om g0u>keHun-

ma. B ocno8ama Ha lunomo o6yveHue cmonm vy0cm0axemo u paa6upa-
Herno. Tasu l4*cmpaHa Ha o6yveHuemo e 6esepaHu.lHa. Konkomo no8e-
ve paa6upame, monko0a noBeqe xo0u Heqa qe ce paskpu0?m npeg 0ac.

t-8. TAn AgU U'OAH U UU rrlH

KasaHomo gomyk uo>ke ga 6tge pesoruupaHo no cnegHue Hat{uH:

1.Tau Ilgu e cbsgageH nup0oraranHo kamo cmun 6ouno uakycrn0o u
ce e u3nofl3Ban B 6ou. O6yuenuemo no IJU fyn e 6uno Heo6xogi.rrriro
3a nocmueane na xau-Bucoko pa8Huqe Ha 6oecnoco6Hocm.
2.Tau Agu Qu Fyn e caMo eguH om cmuno0eme Ha 6ourluc Qu fyn, a
6oununm Qu fyu e caMo egHa om kameeopuume Ha kumaOckua Uu
fyu. Mnoeo om gBu>keHuqma 0 Tau Asu l-lu fyn ca aganmu paHu om
Tai Asu Qnan.
3.Tau Agu Qu fyn ce pa3nuqaBa om MHo)kecm0omo gpyeu cucmeMu
Qu fyn no mo0a, qe nocma8R ygapeHuemo Bupxy.uekomama u
nocmuea Hampyn8aHe na Uu Brmpeuxo Lrpe3 npakrilky8afe ua
Hei flan, rrnakap qe usnona8a u Yau Aau vpes rrrekume g8u.>keHun
Ha mtilomo. ToBa ao omnuqaOa om MHoeom6 gpyau 6ouHu cmuno-
Be Qu Fyu, koumo ca no-m0rpgu Qusuvecku u akr-lenmupam Brpxy
Yai Aan.
4.1-1pea nocnegHume nemgecem eoguHu Tati flsu Qu fyuce npakmuk-
y8a ana8Ho crc sgpa8ocno8nu qenu.
3a ga pas6epeu Tai flsu Qu Fyn, mpn68a ga aHanu3upaMe L{enume
Ha o6yvexuemo.
1.!a nouoaHe Ha HaltuHaeulume B TaI Asu ga novy8cm0am c8onma
{u. HauuHaelqume o6ukso8eHo HRMam Hu sau-rraanka np'egcma&a
sa Qu. Tai fisu Qu lyn ga0a Busrr,ro>kxocm ea ndcmeneHno pas6rt.
paHe H na Uu no nbmn Ha fluLtHuR onum. ToBa nosHaHue e seo6xo-
gutvto ycno0ue 3a Hanpegrk 0uB Bcqka o6nac m aa TaI flsu. Flopagu
mo8a Haquxaeulume eanoq0am c o6yueHue no HRkoil no-npocmu
Qopruu na Yai flan.
2.[a nayvu HaquHaeulume ga peaynupam mnnomo, gutltaHemo u yMa
cu. lJ-[on cx8aHeme ugeflma sa Ltu, sanoqHeme ga ce yqume ga
peeynupame msnomo. To0a 8kno.{Ba menecxa penakcaqun - om'
ko>kama npee BrmperuHume opeaHu go kocmHun uosuk. tlpes
masu penakcaqun u1e uo>keme ga novyBcm0ame c8on qeHmrrp,
pa0HoBecue u kopex. Tpn60a ga ce Hayqume ga peeynupame
guuJaHemo- HopManHo koperrlxo gutuaHe 3a penakcaqun u o6pam-
no kopenano guuaHe 3a pa3ulupRBaHe u HampynBaHe aa Qu. lA
Hau-BakHomo om Bcuqko - mpn6Ba ga ce Hayqume ga koHmponu-

58
 Fna&a lltp&a: OEUO BbBEAEHUE

pame yMa cu, ga eo Hanpa0ume cnokoeH u koxqenmpupaH. Tesu

kpumepuu ca 0atou knro.ro8e krru npa8unHomo npakmuky8axe Ha
Ta0 flsu Uoan. Ako ganoqneme c ynpokHeHunma no TaI Asu, 6es
ga cme ycBounu magu Bokxa ocHoBa, u1e ce onnememe 0 cno>kHu
BtHurnu g8u>kexun, 6es ga gocmueHeme go cbuluHckama grn6o-
quHa.
3.[a nayuu HaquHaeulume B Tai ,Qsu kak ga usnonsBam tzl sa omBe)k-
gaHe Ha Qu no xaugo6pun u eQukacex HaquH. Cneg kamo cme
yc8ounu konmpona 0rpxy mnnomo, guuraHemouyMa, tqe uo>keme
ga usnonsBame koxqeHmpupaHun cu yM 3a nnaBxa u e$ekmu0xa
qupkynaqun na Qu.
4.[a nayvu npakmukyBaqume TaI flsu kak ga omBe>kgam L/u 6
nrpBoHauanHume g0anagecem kanana u kak ga aanun0am g6ama
ana0Hu cuga. Ako uo>keme ga usnona8ame yMa cu sa eeekmu0Ho
omBe>kgaxe na Llu,0e..te cme sa8rptuunu ocxo0xomo cu o6yveHue
B Tai ffsu. Hacmrnuno e, cnegoBamenHo, BpeMemo Ha omgenHu-
me g8u>kenufl u Ha kounnekcume om ynpa>kHeHue. l-lapanenxo c
mo8a mpn60a ga yc0on8ame Haquxume 3a nocmueaHe Ha no-Buc-
ulu su8a ua konqenmpaqun c qen pae8umuemo na UuB nau-Bucua
cmeneH. Tpn68a ga ce Hayqume u ga y0enuua8ame l_fu 0 g0ama
ana0nu cbga - 3aqamaquun l4n cag u Ynpa9an1aquf, fH cag.3a
qenma o6ukHo8exo ce uanong0a Henog8u>kHama MegumaL{un.
5.[a nayvu npakmuky8au{ume Tau flsu kak ga om8e>kgam tlu go
no0upxxocmma Ha ko>kama u ga r kongensupam B kocmnun uo-
srk. Koaamo cr6epeme B mRnomo cu gocmamruHo IJu, uo>keme
ga 3anoqHeme o6yvexue no om8e>kgaHemo u kurril ko>kama c qen
no0uuaBaHe na ko>knama vy0cm0umenHocm, kakmou kurvr kocmu-
me c qen nogxpax8axe Ha kocmHun Mosuk.
6. .[a Hayvu npakmuky8aulume TaI,Qsu ga uanons8am eu 3a eHep-
au3upaHe na nayckynume c qen makcunnanxomo npon0neHue Ha
.Q,suu. Koeamo ce Hayqume ga omBerkgame eu go ko>kama u ga q
koHgeHeupame eQekmu0Ho 0 kocmxun nnoeuk, rvro>keme ga u3non-
sBame cbqama IJU ea gocmueaHe Ha 0ucoko xuBo xa eHepeu3u-
paHe Ha Myckynume. To0a e mauxama Ha 0umper.uuun fleun (Heu
flsuu). BrmpeuHunm,Qsuu ga0a kopeHa u ocxo8ama Ha 0aurun
flsuu (Yau ,Qsun).
7.[a om8ege HanpegHanume 0 TaI flsu B qapcm0omo xa 0tsnuma-
Huemo Ha gyxa. [na0Hama qen Ha Tau Aeu l_lu fyu e ga Bu om0ege
0 c$epama Ha npa3Homama, kugemo qnnomo Bu cru.lecm0o e 0
cbcmoqHue na Y Llu (6es kpauHocmu). Koeamo nocmueHeme mo6a
cbcmoflHue, (u BuO 0autemo mnno u (u 0 npupogama qe cmaHam
egHo qnno u Bcuqkume 0u qoBeuku >kenaHuR ule u3qe3Ham.

59
 lAn rcn uu rvH

Makap qe MHoeo ruaucmopu I Tau Asu ca cusga0anu pa3nuqHu

ynpaknenun om cucmeMama na lJu fyu, unoeo om npakmukume xa
b6yvenue, ugnons$axu gHec, ca 6unu $usnpuemu om kounnekcume xa
fai: Esu. Takuga ca HanpuMep 6ymaue, Xepagtm pasnepBa kpuaana cu,
PasuaxaI pule B o6aauumeu m.H. Te ce ugnons8am pegoBHO 0 O6yveHu-
emo no Qu Fyu.
3a ga paa6eperu sat\o Tau Asu Unau e nau-nonynepeH cpeg
cmuno0eml Qu Fyu,-mpn68a ga cxBaxeru paanukume rue>kgy TaI Asu Uu
fyruu noBevemo ocmaHanu cucmeMu Ltu fyt'
ga 6o0Hu
1.Trr.r kamo Tau Asu lJpau e 6un cuagagex nrp8onaqaflHo
qenu, 0cnko gBukeHue uMa u 3aulumHa, u Hanagamenxa qen' To0a
3Haqu, ve mpn60a ga ce akqenmupa 0tpxy lzl npu Bcnko gBu>kenue'
ToBa ga0a 0tsrvlot(xocm na npakmuky0aqun ga om0ege no-eQek-
muBHo L/u B kpauHuL{ume, Btmpetunume opeaHu u kocmnus n'osuk'
flopagu eonnMomo ygapeHue, nocmaBRHo Bvpxy 14, nomoktm sa
IJu rrno>ke ga cmaHe no-nna8eH. Taka Uu uo>ke ga 6uge y8enuvena
no-necHo, omkonkomo qpe3 gpyeume, no-o6ukxoBeHu Uu fyu
npakmuku, koumo He nocmaBnm monko0a cunHo ygapeHuemo
B4xy ff.
23a gd Mo>ke flsut, ga ce npon8u eQekmu0Ho upee Tai Asu, Asuu
ntfOo mpn68a ga 6uge HampynaH. HampynBauemo Ha flsuu (B 14'
(u u Qusuveckama nosa) e llu, anpon9n8aHemo aa flsun e 9n' Ta}
,{su nocma0n ygapeHuemo egHak8o 0upxy Lln u fln, maka ve ga
6anancupa l4uu 9u B mcnomo, kamo us6na0a HeegpaBocno8Hume
kpauHocmu. ToBa e pa3nuqHo om noBeqemo gpyeu npakmuku om
cucmeMamaaa Uu /-yH, kcumo nocmaBRm ygapeHuemo no-cunHo
Btpxy .flH, omkonkomo 0tpxy l4n.llpakmukyOaulume c ygapeHue
Bapxy fln HnMa ga ce paa6onn0am necHo. Ho muu kamo menama
uM ule cmaHam npekaneno flu, me qe ocmapff0am no-6tp3o om
HOpManHOmO.
3.Tai Asu lJu l-yn 0knroq8a kakmo Yai Ean, maka u HeI ,Qau u e
no-nbnHa om oHe3u llu fyu cucmeMu, koumo nocmaBRm ygapeHu-
emo no8e.{e 0upxy egHomo unu gpyeomo.
4.Tau [gu l-!u Fyu noBuua0a qupkynaqunma Ha Uu B Haqansume u
kasanu, a cbulo maka y8enuuala OxpauumetHama 4u B ko>kama u
Uu B kocmxuR rrrostk. B go6a8ka kurur mo0a TaI Esu Qu Fyu yuu
npakmuky0ar.Uun kak ga y0enuvu 3anaca cu om (u u HeuHama
qupkynaqun B gBama ana8Hu cbga- 3aqamaquunu Ynpa&an&aulun'
S.Tau Agu e ueka cucmeMa u He u3non38a rvryckynHo Hanpe>keHue,
sa paanuka om no8e.aemo ocmaHanu Qu fyu cmuno9e. Tau Asu Uu
/-yru nocma8n ygapeHuemo Bupxy usnonsBaHemo Ha I4 sa om$e>k-
gaHemo ua Qu B penakcupaHomo mflno, 6ee ga ugnona8a Hanpe-
>kenue npu eHepeu3aqurma na uyckynume, Taka npakmuky8a-

60
 faa8a tTupBa: OEUO Bb8lAynl

uluffm Mo)ke no-necHo ga gocmueHe cnokouHo, oMupom8opeHo

Megumamu8xo crcmonHue, ga ce oc8o6ogu om yMcm0esus
cmpec u Quauveckomo Hanpe)keHue u ga nocmueHe oucoka cme-
neH Ha penakcaqufl. To0a e knoqbm ktru noggrp>kaxemo Ha go6po
yrucm8eHo u Qusuvecko 3gpaOe u kum nogo6pn0aHemo uur.

1-9. KAK AA USnOnSBAME TASW KHUnA

C kakuBmo u cmun Qu Fyugace eaHuraa8ame, mpn68a Hau-xanpeg

ga cu 3agageme Brnpoca: ,,Kak0o, 3aqo u Kak". ,,KakBo* osxaqaBa:
,,KakBo mupcn?, Kak0o oqak8au? u Kak8o mpn60a ga npaBn?,,. Cneg
moBa mpn6Bagace nonumame: ,,3au1oce xy>kgar om mo8a? 3au1o moBa
uua ycnex? 3aulo mpn68a ga eo npa0n no mo3u HaquH, a He no gpyz?,.
Hau-Hakpan mpn68a ga pas6epeme: ,,Kak pa6omu mo8a? Ao kakBa
cmeneH cbM Hanpegxan kru qenma cu? u Kak 6ux uoarn ga HanpegHa
noBeqe?"
Muoeo e Ba>kHo ga paa6epeme kak8o npakmuky0ame, a He ga
noBmapnme MexaHuqHo oHoBa, koemo cme Hayqunu. pas6upauemo e B
ocxo0ama Ha 0cnka geurocm. Ako paa6upame pa6omama cu, tt1e ocb3-
Haeme u se0Hama qen. A uloM ocb3HaBame qenma, ynmm 0u ute 6We
mBtpg u cma6unex. lo6pomo pas6upaue Ha qenma ure Bu gage 0uer,to)k-
Hocm ga npoyMeeme 3aqo egHo Heqo ce cnyv8a u no cuflama na kakuO
npuHqun u meopun geucm8a. 6es moBa no3HaHue qe pa6omume cne-
neurkou, gbneo u 6egnonesno. Carrlto koaamo cme cueypex B qenma cu
u ocugHaBame npuquHama, nopagu koRmo mpn60a ga nocmuaHeme
ma3u qen, uo>keme cnokouHo ga cu gagageme Bunpoca kak ga F noc-
mueHeme. Omao8opume Ha 0cuqku mesu Bunpocu mpn60a ga 3ane?Ham
B ocHoBama Ha Bauama npakmuka. Te qe 0u noruoesam ga us6eexeme
o6upk0atqume nymaHun, nopogeHu om HecueypHocmma. Ako ce npugbp-
>kame krnr mesu cx0aulaHun, ule uo>keme ycneulHo ga npunaeame
meopuema u ga n ycr0upueHcm8y0ame, qe ce Hayqume ga mBopume.
Eeg magu ocxo0a ule ycBon0ame caMo knouume u nucmama, koumo c
Bpeuemo, nuureHu om sgpa0, nogxpaxBaul au kopeH, qe u3cbxHam.
B Kumau ce paakaeBa ucmopunma Ha eguH cmap uo8ek, koumo
n'to>ken ga npe0upHe kanauk 0 gnamo. EguH gex snkak8o MoMqe omuuJno
npu Heeo u eo noMonuno 3a noMoul. Cmapeqrm kasan: ,,KakBo uckaur,
uonlqe? 3namo? Moaa ga mu gaM, konkomo uckatl." Monaqemo omao8o-
puno: ,,He, eocnoguHe, He uckann mBoemo 3namo, uckau ga Me Hayquul
kak ga npeBpuulau kauuHume 0 3namo." Ako qoBek uMa caMo 3namo.
noxapv8a eo u nak cu ocma0a 6egex. Ako o6aqe gHae kak ga npa0u
3namo, qe aa6pa0u ga8uHaau 6egHocmma. Emo aau1o, koaamo yqume
npakmukamaaa Qu fyn, nrpBo mpn6Ba ga yc0or.rme meopunma u npuH-

61
 TArt Agn 4U rvH

qunume, koumo n usapokgam, a He cauo npakmuqeckama il cmpaHa'

ToBa pas6upaHe ule 0u cnecmu opeue 3a pa3Mucbn u npakmuky8aHe,
qe Bu noMoaHe ga npakmuky0ame oule no-eQukacxo'
Egxa om xau-aoneuume mpygHocmu 0 o6yueHuemo e ga ce Hay-
vume gi npakmuky3ame npagunxo. Bcnko g3ukexue B Qu fyu unna cgoe
cneququvHo 3HaqeHue u qen. 3a ga cme cuaypHu, ve goukeHuRma Bu ca
npa0unuu, xau-go6pe e ga u3non3Bame egHo0peMeHHo knuaa u 0ugeo-
kicema. tutua nnt<ou 3oknu Heqa, koumo uorke 6u HnMa ga cx3aHeme
go6pe caMo npu qemeHe, Ho l{oM au Bugume, mpygHocmume ule u3qe3-
iam. flpuuep aa moga ca npexogume rue>kgy omgenHume ggukegun. 14
o6pamHo - xnkou Heu{a Moeam ga 6rgam O6flCHeHU Calvlo 0 kxueama,
kamo HanpuMep meopunma u neuxume npuHqunu. flog npekume xa6np-
geHuf, Ha yqumen 5eg cutrlseHue ce HanpegBa no-6upso u eSekmuBHo,
omkonkomo caMo qpe3 kxuea u Bugeo. Huuto ne uo>ke ga 3aMeHu npekun
koHmakm ctc >ku8un yqumen. Ako o5aqe cme gocmamb'{Ho cbcpegomo-
qex B mpexupo0kume u xanpegBame c mbpneHue u nocmoRxcm0o,
rrirO>keme yCneUHO ga konaneHcupame nuncama FJa yqumen. Tagu kxuaa
u kacemama kun xen ca npegHa3HalleHu 3a Ca116CmORmenHa nOgaOmO0-
ka.
B gaknoqesue ule u3mukHeu, ve mpn60a ga npakmuky0ame c
nocmoaHcm0o u mupneHue. Hyrkxa Bu e cunxa 0ons u ?onflMa caMoguc-
qunnuHa. Kakmo cnoueHaxMe u no-aope, uo;ke ga ce c6ntckame c MHoeo
pa3nuqHu cmuno0e om cucmeMama Tai Asu Uu /-pt, npenoga0aru om
pa3nuqHu yqumenu. He noe8onnBaume moBa uHoaoo6paaue ga Bu o6up-
ka. Hnua oco6exo 3HaqeHue kaku0 cmun npakmuky8ame, mtu kamo
OcHo$xume megpemuqHu npuHqunu OCmaBam egHU u 66rrlU. Hau-Ba>knO
e ga sagbn6oqa0ame meopemuqeckomo cu pa36upaHe u RcHomo cb3-
HaHue ga nocokama, 0 konmo ce gBukume.

62
 fna1a 2

KOPEHbT HA TAn E3tA UIOAH

IAH W flH

Teopunma sa l4uu flue kopenum ua TaI flsu l-lnau, u3moqHukrm,

om koumo ms e 6una cb.3gageHa u Qopnnynupaxa. VnpokHeHunma no Uu
fyx, koumo ca ocro0na qacm om npakmukama na TaI Asu, cuqo ca
u3epageHu Bus ocnoBa Ha ma3u meopun. Emo saulo, >kenamenno e ga
pas6epeme go6pe meopunma sa I4n u ffu, ga uMame RcHo cb3HaHue 3a
ouo$a, koemo ce cmpeMume ga nocmueHeme upes npakmukama cu.

?-1. noHnTuE 3A nH t/t flH, KAH U nn

uH, frH
Kuma0qume grn6oka gpe0Hocm ca Bnp0anu, qe Bcenexama e
u3epageHa om gBe npomuBonono>knu cunu - l4n u.9l.t - koumo mpn6Ba
ga ce 6anaHcupam 0saunrxo. Koeamo 6anaHcum rure>kgy mf,x 3anoqHe ga
ce HapyuaBa, npupogama HaMupa HaquHU ga au BupHe kuu xapnnoHun.
Ako guc6anaHcbm e MHo?o eonlu, xacrnunOa kamacmpoQa. O6pamHo,
koeamo mesu gBe cunu ca go6pe 6anarcupanu u cu BsauuogericmBam
nna0no u xapMoHurrHo, usnuq8am Moul u gaBam >ku0om Ha MunuoHu
cuqecm0a.
Teopunma Llnu 9ne 0anugHa u 3a mpume Oenuku npupogHu cunu:
xe6eca, 3eMq u qo0ek. Ako He6ecxume I4uu fru (m.e. eHep?urma, konmo
gocmuea go Hac om se6ecama) saay6nm 6anaHc, ce noR0n0am ypaeaHu
u gpyeu npupogt"tu 6egcmBun. Koeamo llu u fln eaey6am 6anaxc xa
3eMnma, pekume Moeam ga npoMeHnm kopumama cu u 3eMempeceHug

63
 TAnA3UuUrvH
.

qoBeukomo mflno
ga pa3mbpcnm cBema' Koaamo cunume l/lu u flu 0
I"tyOt* dana"c, ug0am 6onecmma u cMbpmma' onumum e nokasan'
ttlnu flu npu voBeka ce Bnune om 6anaxca na l4uu
ue 6ana"com rue>kgy
flu Ha seunma u Ha xe6emo. Emo gauo, ako uckame ga uMame agpaBo
mnno u ga >kuBeeme gbneo, mpn6Ba ga ce Hayr{ume ga 6anaacupame
Ulu

u 9u B mf,nomo cu u ga koopguxupame Bauama Qu c euepeuume Ha

He6ecHume u 3eMHume Uluu fru '

l4syuaBauemoual4uugp0qoBeukomomgnoeBocHo0amaP|aUu
fyuu aa kumauckama MeguquHa
Kumauqume ca knacuQuuupanu 0cuqko 0t0 BceneHama cnopeg
t4uu flu. Bknpqexu ca gopu vy0cmBama, Mucnume, ge0cm0unma u gyxa'
a uv>kkomo - 'Fs; Houlma e l4u' a geHnm -
'14u,
Hanpurraep >keHckomol
fiu; Lna6omo e llu,a cunHomo - flu', mo}a, koemo e Ha3ag' e LIu' a mo0a'
e
koemo e Hanpeg, e .gr4 mu>kHomo e l4u, a Becenomo - 9n; saqumama
lAu, a nanagesuemo -.81-t.
B lJi fyu u 0 kumauckama ueguquHa ce cMnma' L{e npegu ga ce
onumaMe ga npu8egerra eHepeunma Ha mnnomo ktnlt Hnkak0a xapMoHufl'
qo0etukomo mnno' Canno
mpn6oa gip"io"p;M lhuu fruB npupogama u B
no mo3u HaquH tvto>keru ga noggup>karrae go6po agpa8emo cu u ga
omcmpaHuM npuquHume ga 6onecmume.
Aa Sugu'r,l kak ce ge$uxupam ltln u flu u kak noxnmuemo sa l4u u
qo8er'ukomo mf,no' Muoao
fln ce'npunalu tcunr qup-kynaquflma aa lJu 0
xopa, Ot<nrovumen Hor., om npakmukyBaqume Uu fy!, ue p.as6upam
""tb,
go'Ope mosu 0tnpoc. Koeamo ce kas0a, ve (u rrno>ke ga 6uge l4uunu flu'
iotja o3Haqa0a, uMa qe g0a paanuvHu 8uga (u (rrnu>kka u >kexcka'
"e
oeHeHa u Bogna, nogumu8na u xeeamu0Ha).Uu e eHepeun, a eHepeunma
caMa no ce6e cu xe npume>ka}a l/!uunu flu.rn e nogo6xa Ha eHepeufma'
nonyLleHa om c0upaBaHemo Ha nono>kumenHu U OmputlamenHu
enekm-
puubcku 3apsgu. 3apngume uMam nomeHquan 3a eeHepupaHemo Ha
eHepeuF, HO me He ca caMama eHepeun.
qe npu
Koeamo ce kasBa, qe lJu e ltlu unu flu, mo1a osHaqaBa'
onpegeneHu o6cmoRmencm0a (u e npekaneHo cunHa unu npekaneno
cnhei. Tegu u kaqecmBa ca omHocumenHu, a He a6conpmxu. l-lomertlu-
anbm, koumo ?eHepupa 4u, e cuneH unu cna6' Taka xanpuMep' cnbHqe-
Bama 4u e flu uu, a nyHHama - l4n Uu.To0a e maka, saulomo no
omHotueHue na qo0elukima L{u cntsqeOama Qu e flu, a nynnama - I4u'
Ha0cnkrrge, kugemocmaBa Btnpoc 3axopa,
qoBeukama l/uce usnona0a
kamo ominpaBia moqka. Xopama ca cknonnu ga ce uHmepecy0am om
oxoBa, koemo eu gaclza gupekmxo. Emo saulo ct0cenn ecmecm8eHo e
ga ce 3aHurna3anne npegJBcuvko c 4oqeukama lJu u ga pa3ane>kgaue
Bcuqku ocmaHanu (u om enegHa moqka na qoBeutkama Uu' Toqso no
cbulama noeuka xue xa6noga8aue kocuoca om 3eMnma u om enegHa
moqka Ha Hauama nnaHema.

64
 FNABA BMOPA: KOPEHbT HA TArt A?N U'OAH UH U NH

Koaamo o6aue pasane>kgat'rc r4nu,gr-r Bumpe 0 Hac - B qo8eurkomo

mn1o -mpn68a ga npepa3eflegaMe omnpa8nama cu moqka. Koeamo
'{oBek e rrnupmrB, xeao0ama ocmambqHa qo0eurka eu e cna6a 0 cpa8xe-
Hue c ma3u na >kuOun. Emo gaqo (u Ha eguH npuspak e Lln, gokamo
eu
Ha >ku0uq qo0ek e frn. Koeamo eu 0umpe 0 hnnomo _
pasane>kg aue
HanpuMep 0 kaHana na 6enume gpo6o0e - omnpa8xama Hu mouka qe
6uge cucmonHuemo ua eu npu HopManno egpabe. Ako eu e no-cunHa,
omkonkomo npu mo0a HopManHo crcmonxue, mo mR e fln akoe no-cna_
6a om Heeo- mae l4n. Kumauckama MeguquHa pasene>kga kamo opeaHu
gBanagecem qacmu Ha qo8eurkomo mnno. luecm om mnx ca l4uuulecm
- flu.,Opeanume l4ncacbpL{emo, 6enume gpo6o8e, 6u6pequme, qepHunm
gpo6, ganakum u nepukapgunm, a opeaHume flu - ge6enomo vepBo,
mrxkume .lepg?, cmoMaxbm, >knrvkama, nukoqxunm luexyp u,,mpume
saapn8aulu"'. l4so6u-1o, Huoomo na eu B opaauume l4u e'no+tucko om
moBa Ha opeaHume gu. Opeauume llu cknagupam lltpbuaua,nuama
Ctt4uocm u o6cny>k8am Ctuquocmma, nonyven- om Oogama u Bragp<a,
gokamo opeaHume fluomeo1apnm 3a xpaHocMunaHemo u omgenqHemo.
Koaamo l.{u 6 kou ga e om opeaHume xe e 0 xopliranxo nono>kesue,
Bue ce vy0cmBame neygo6Ho. Ako mn e MHoeo ganeq om HopManHomo
cbcmonHue, cbom0emHunm opaaH qe 3anor{He ga nokas8a geeekmu u
rrno>ke ga ce pas6oneeme. ToBa qe 3aceeHe 4u 0 tlnnomo Bu mRno u qe
ce novyocmBame npekaneuo fru- rr,ro>ke 6u mpeckaB- unu npekaneno llu
- cna6 kamo cneg guapun.
Hu0omo na Qu B nauremo mnno ce Bnuqe u om npupogHume
ycno8un kamo Bperue, knunaam u npoMnHa Ha ce3oHume. flopagu mo0a
npu knacuQukaqunma Ha HuBomo na lJuB mflnomo, omnpaBuama moqka
mpn68a ga 6uge oHoBa HuBo, npu koemo ce vyBcm8arue Hau-ygo6no B
koHkpemnu ycno8un. Ecmecm8exo, Oceku om Hac e pa3nuqeH om gpyeu-
me u moBa, koemo e go6po sa eguH, nlto>ke ga xe e makoBa 3a gpye.
3amo0a nekapume o6ukHo8eno numam: ,,Kak ce vy8cm0ame?,,. gCeku
mpn6Ba ga 6uge npeqexn0ax cuo6pasno seeo0omoco6cm8eno cbcmo-
flHUe.
fiur.uaxemo e mecHo cBupsauo cbc cbcmonHuemo aa eu. f'lopagu
mo8a mo cuulo lvro>ke ga 6uge l4u unu flu.llpu uaguuBaue usx0upnnrrae
Suagyxa om gpo6o0eme cu, yMbm Hu ce ,,g0uku sa8us,', a IJu ce pa3ulu-
pn0a okono mflnomo. B kumauckume 6ouxu uskycm8a guuaxemo o6uk-
uoBeno ce usnon3y0a sa y8enuqaBaHe na uu c Uen eHepeu3upaHe Ha
tvtyckynume no 0penae ua amaka. f'lopagu moOa ueguu.r8aHemo e flu- mo
e HanagamenHo u cunHo. B mosu peg Ha Mucnu, ecmecm8ego e Bguu_
BaHemo ga 6tge pasene>kgauokamo I4u.
fluuraHemo 0u e mncxo c8rpsaHo c 0auume eMoquu. l-1pu saey6a
Ha canaoo6nagaHue gutlaHemo Bu e krco u 6upso, m.e. flu. Ako cme
mbil(eH, mnflomo Bu e noBeqe I4u u Bue Bguur0ame no8eqe 0usgyx,

65
 TAn Asu Uu rYH

omkonkomo u3guulBame, 3atga a6cop6upame 4u om Buegyxa u

ga n
ugnonggame gi6anancupaHe Ha mflnomo. AkO cme 0ua6ygen u U{acm-
nu8, mnnomo Bu e .gn u Ogur-u8aHemo Bu e no-gunao om uSguu0aHemo'
xa
3a ga ce omtpBeme om uinuutecm0ama.Sn, nampynanu Bcnegcm8ue
Bus6ygama.
-
Kat<mo cnoMeHaxMe u no-aope, yMbm 0u cut-qo.e cBtpsan mncHo
c
Oautama {u. flopagu mo0a, koaamo 0aulama lJue flu, yMbm-0u o6ukso-
BeHo cbtuo e ,arl [ouaeygex) u o6pamxo. Yt'lum cbulo. niro>ke
ga 6uge
knacuQuuupaH cnopeg 0uga (u, kosmo eo eeHepupa' Ynnum, nopogeH
ce
or u cnokoUHilJu,ironyuex a om [TapqoHaqaAHama CatUuocm,
"rft"" kamo l4tt. Vuum, nopogeH om Caquocmma Ha
pasene>kga xpaHama u
Busgyxa e eMoquoHaneH, HecbcpegomoqeH u Bua6ygen u ce pasane>kga
xai6 nu. [p<um, c0upeax c 4u, cutuo rrlo>ke ga 6tge knacuQuuupar
kamo f,sunu I4acnopeg cBon npousxog.
Hegeume ga cr,,'elOam e l4u lJu u flu lJu c Oeneuama l-tu u Boguama
Uu. Koaato ao0oipunir sa flu lJuunu I4u lJu,0unaau
cma0a gyrua ga nu0omo
ia Uucnopeg Hn'kak3a omnpa3xa moqka. Ho koeamo aogoputvt sa Bog-
Hamaunu oeuenamauu, 0uxaau cmaBa otnpoc sa kaqecmoamana Qu.
Ako uckame ga npoqememe Heulo noBeqe sa lluunu flu nO OmHouieHue
na Qu, omHeCeme ce kum ,,Kopenume na kumahckltn Uu Fyll' u "llpoMnua
ua uyct<ynumg u cyxo>kununma u npoqucmBaue ua ena%uun / kocmHutt uosrk
qpes Uu fytl'" om g-P nH.

KAHN NU
flu ce cpeqam qecmo 0 mekcmo0eme no Uu
Teprr,tuHume Kau u
fyu. B Oceume mpuapaMu Kal npegcma0n 0ogama, a nu - oebHn'
bkegxeBHume gyMu 3a 0oga u o?bH cbulo ce ugn-ong0am' O6yve-
Huemo nokan u .l'lu e-6uno nrnoao Bokno qa npakmukygaulume Qu fyn'
3a ga pae6epeme 3aqo, ntp8o mpn6Ba ga cu u3ecHume me3u g8e gyuu
u meopurma, c0upsaxa c mRX.
hpegu Ocuvko mpn60a ga pas6epemg, qe naakap. Kan-flu u l4*flu
ga ca cbofsa*u, Kau u Ilu neia UIu u flu. Kau e Boga, konmo oxnakga
i."noro rr ao npa3u l1u, a Ilu eoaux, koumo 3amonrq m'nomo u ao npaBu
fln. Kauu llu ca npuquHume u t/remogume, a l/luu fu ca pe3ynmamume.
Koaamo Kan u flu ca peaynupanu npa8un Ho, ltlH u f u uP 6tgam 6anan-
cupaHu u tue cu Bsaurtlog-eucm8am xapMoHuqHo
' f-lpakmukyBaqume Qu Fyucvamam, Lle Bcnyvaume, ko€amo lqBek
ne e 6onex u He e anagyoan gbn?o, mnflomo ruy e no0eve f,H. B cnyvau na
6onecm u gbneo anagi/Oanehgnomo cmaga no0ese l4u.Tukuo 3aqomo
qe moga
mengmo 0u e guxaati-flH, mo geepagupa u U3?apfl. Crunma ce,
e npuquHama 3a ocmapn0aHemo. Ako nno>keme ga u3non30ame Bogama
sa oxnokgaHe Ha mnflomo cu, ule ga6a0ume npolleca Ha cmapeeHe u
qe

66
 tnaga Bmopa: KOPEHbT HA TAn Agn UoAH nH n flH

ygunkume >ku0oma cu. ToBa e ana0nanra npuquHa, nopagu konmo npak-

muky8aulume Qu fyuB Kumau ca uscneg8anu HaquHume sa nogo6pnBaHe
kaqecmBomo Ha Oogama B mRnomo u 3a HaManFOaHe konu.{ecmBomo Ha
oabHe. l-lpakmukyBauku IJU fyu, Bue HenpeMeHHo mpn6Ba ga u3yqume
moau 0rnpoc om nrp8ocmeneHHa 0oksocm sa Oauun nanpeguk. Ako
cme gocmambqHo ynopumu, qe 0u ce omkpue mauHama xa 6aBHomo
cmapeeHe.
Ako uckame ga ce Hayqume ga peaynupame oebHf, u 0ogama B
mnnomo cu, mpn50a ga 3Haeme, qe mFXHomo 3HaqeHue e MHoeo ?onnMo.
Flpegu Bcuqko me ca c8upeaHu c 0aurama Uu, Uuce onpegenn kamo Oeau
u Boga. Koaamo Uu ae e qucma, npeapn8a mnnomo u npaBu gyxa
xecma6uneH (n4, mn ce onpegens kamo OeueuaUu. Koeamo IJue vucma
u e B cbcmonHue ga oxnagu Qusuueckomo u gyxo0Homo 0u mnno, (ga au
xanpa0u l4$, ma ce Hapuqa Bogua (u. Tnnomo 0u o6aqe He uo>ke ga
cmaHe xukoea u3qf,no $oga. Bogama mpn60a ga oxnagu Oebxn, Ho He u
gaeosaeacu HanbnHo, muu kamo B makr0cnyvau uleyrvrpeme. Oeueuama
4u e B cbcmonHue cbqo ga cmuMynupa eMoL(uume u om mRX ga eeHe-
pupa ,,yM". Toau yu ce Hapuqa Cuu u ce okaqecm0nBa kamo Oeuen Yu,
flu Yuunu eMoquoHaneH yM. Om gpyaa cmpaHa, yMbm, koumo npouaOe>k-
ga Bogua Uu, e cnokoex, cma6uneH u MWbp. Tosu yM ce Hapuqa l4 u ce
pasene>kga kamo Bogex yM unu yM Ha 0egpocmma. Ako gyxum 0u ce
nogxpax8a om Oeueua L{u, 0aurunm gyx - uakap u Bug8ucex - lqe 6rge
pa3nunnH u o6rpkax (gyx fln). Ako yruum e nogxpax8aH om Bogxa l-{u,
mou ue 6uge m8upg u cma6unen (Vn U4. Koaamo l,f e 0 cucmonHue ga
ynpaBnn8a 0atuun eMoquoHzrneH Cun, Bonqma 0u (cunxomo eMoquoHan-
Ho HaMepeHue) qe 6rge m8upga.
Om kagaHomo gomyk crnaBa RcHo, qe IJu e anaBHuqm usmo,lxuk
ua llu u ,9s BUB Qusuveckomo mrno, yMa u gyxa 0u. 3a ga peeynupame
go6pe l4nu fuB mnnomo cu, mpn68a ga ce Hayqume ga konmponupame
go6pe Oeueuamau Boguama Uu.3a ga nocmu?Heme mo0a, mpn60a ga
nogHa0ame mexHume u3moqHuLlu.
Begxuk cx8asanu noHnmuflma llu, flu, Kan u flu, mpn68a ga no-
Mucnume kak ga Haenacume Kan u llu no Hai{uH, nosBonRBaul go6up
6anaxc aa l4nu,8s 0 mnnomo Bu.
l-'lpakmuky0aulunm Qu fyu 6u mpn6Bano ga noggup>ka 6ananc
ue>kgy Ulu u flu B mnnomo cu, ga HaMepu qeHmpanHama mo.1ka ue>kgy
mqx. Tasu qeHmpanHa moqka o6ukxo0exo ce Hapuqa Y Uu (6es kpauxoc-
mu). Cnanma ce, t{e y Uu e nupBoHavanHomo, ecmecm8eHo cbcmonHue,
0 koemo ue>kgy l4u u flu HRMa pa3nuka. B crcmorHue na Y 4u qapu
onnupomBopeHocm u cnokorlcm0ue.B Y Uu 0cuqku lAuu fu nocmeneHHo
ce xapMol{u3upam u usqeg8am. Koeamo Y Uu ce npuno>ku kuru qo8etu-
kume crulecmBa, mo e cbcmotHuemo, npu koemo yMbm e HeympaneH u
a6connmxo cnokoeH, a mo8a e kpauHama qen B IJU Fyn. CucmoeHuemo

-6)
 rAt;t Asu uu rvH

Y IJuBu ga8a Btarrlo>kuocm ga ce Bupxeme kuu us0opume na >kuBoma cu

u ga cOtp>keme Bar-uama IJU c masu Ha npupogama'
f-na0sama qen Ha Tai flsu Qu fyu u na TaI flsu 4oau e ga omkpu-
eme mo8a ecmecm8eno u cnokouHo cbcmoRHue' 3a ga nocmueHeme
ma3u qen, mpn60a ga paa6epeme cbulHocmma Ha l4uu flu 0 mRnomo cu
u ga eu 6anaHcupame qpes Kan u flu. Cucmonxuemo Y Uu, ma3u qeHm-
panHa moqka xa paBno8ecuemo, uo>ke ga 6uge omkpuma caMo koaamo
llu u fln ca 0 pa0xo8ecue.
Cnopeg meopunma ue>kgy g8eme kpaunu moqku B llu u fln ca
paanono>keHu uunuoxu numeku (m.e. pasnuqHu Memogu Kau u nu),
koumo 0ognm kunr xeympanHur qeHmbp. C moOa ce o6ncus0a cbulecm-
OyBanemo Ha cmomuqu pa3nuqHu cmunoBe l-tu Fyu. Teopunma sa Ylu u
.9au uemogume Ha Kauu Ilu ca B ocno8ama Ha o6yvenuemo 0u0 0cuqku
kuma[rcku cmunoBe Qu fyn.6es magu ocxoBa cr'tUHocmmasa Uu fyuwe
ce saay6u.

2-2. nH U 9H B rAn fl3n UoAH

B knacuqeckama kuuaa no Tai flsu na Van AsoH lOe ce kas8a:

,,Kak8o e TaI flsn Tou ce aeHepupa om Y Uu. Tou e rvraukama na l4u u
flu. Ako ce g8urku, mou ce pa3gefln. Ako ocmaxe uenogBu>kex - o6egu-
HflBa ce", Cnopeg kuma0ckume gaoucmku nucaHuq Bt0 Bcenenama
nrp8onauanHo HFMano >kuBom. CBemtm moky-tuo ce 6un oxnagun cneg
oeHeHomo cu ctm0opn8axe u 0cuqko npegcma0nn0ano egna o6ua N[be-
nR0a uaca, 6ea gu$epeHquaL{un u pa3gentHe,6e3 kpa[xu rnoqku u 6eg
kpauHocmu. To0a cbcmoflHue 6uno xapeveno Y Uu (6ykB. 6ea kpa[xoc-
mu). Bnocnegcm8ue cuulecmBy8auama npupogHa eHepeufl ce pa3genu-
na Ha g8e kpaunocmu, u30ecmsu kamo llu u fln. Tagu nonpcHocm ce
Hapuqa Tai Asu, koemo ogxaqaBa Beaukomo llap\uuuo. TlueHxo mo0a
nup8uvno pa3geneHe npuvuHnBa Bcuqku ocmaHaflu pa3genflHuf, u npo-
MEHU.
Om moBa o6scneHue cma0a tcHo, r{e Tai Asu (Benukunm l-lpegen)
ue e Y lJu. TaI Asu ce npousBe>kga om y Uu u e uauka na Lln u fn.ToBa
o3nava8a, \E Tai Asu e npoqecbm, us0uput0aul ce n,te>kgy Y[/u om egua
cmpaHa u l4uu fluomgpy?a. KakBo moaaBa e TaI Ast? ToBa e ckpumama
cuna, koRmo pa3gene l4nu fluu koqmo nocne omxo8o au cu6upa B Y 4u.
f'lpu xopama maeu ckpuma cufla e 14. 14e HaMepeHuemo u rrnomu0aquqma
aa geucm0ue unu cnokoucmBue. Ll e cunama, konmo pa3genn Y Uu na
I4n u fln, a cr'ruo u cunama, koqmo cteguxnBa I4u u flu I y Uu.Koaamo
masu ckpuma cuna ce npuno>ku kuru npupogxama {u, nonyva0a ce EMC
(enekmporvra?HumHa cuna), konmo ce xampynBa unu HaMann-Ba. c egxa

68
 Fnaqa Bmopa: KOPEHbT HA TAn Agn U,OAH UH U fH

gyua, TaA flsue nup0onpuvuHama 3a y Uuu 3a pa3genn+emoHa nHu

9u.
Koaamo meopunma sa Unu fuce npunaaa kuu xopa, ocHo0HuRm
nocm 3a Busgeucm0ue e 14 (ynltrm Ha Mbgpocmma). Ynnum peuaBa ganu
ga npoMeHu cbcmoeHuemo Y UUB cbcmoRHue l4*fluwtu ga BupHe l4*flu
omsoBo kuru )z Uu. Llo0eukunm 14 e EMC, mou onpegenn kak ga ce
nocmun8a c lAuu fn,kak ga ce geicmBa, kak0u ga 6rgam g0u>keHunma
aa Uu B Tai ,Qsu Qu Fyx.
Kasaxo e oule:"Iatl'lsu nopa>kga g0a nonoca, g0ama nonoca
ctaga8am qemupu Qasu, vemupume Qaau eeHepupam oceM mpu?paMu
(nopmu), a @eMme mpuepaMu nocma8nm HaLraflomo Ha urecmgecem u
qemupu xekcaapannu." (Oua. 2-1) Bu>kgame, qe gopu Tai Aeuce pa3genrl
na l4uu.fla, a canaume lluu.flscuqo ce pa3gennmaa lAuu fluu maka go
6eskpaunocm. Koaamo I4nu ffuce pa3genflm Ha pa3nuLrHu 6ouHu cmpa-
meeuu, 0cnka om mRX cbrqo ce nogpa3genn Ha UHU flu,kamo Ha0cnkuge
LIn u flu mpn6Ba ga ce 6anaHcupam 0gauuHo. Konkomo no-gun6oko
rrao>keme ga aHanu3upame me3u nnacmo8e u nogpa3geneHur Ha lAHu fu
u konkomo no-go6pe au 6anaucupame, monko8a no-gu6oko qe nlto>ke-
me ga pas6epeme Tai Asu Qnaxu TaI,Qsu Qu Fyu.

IpuN {)lt'H [ .lepo lk:6e

3eur flnaHnna Bona Eerbp
rler llu I vlr I rerr
Kyx Keri KAH cyH

IIIIIII II
-
I I-.-I fI
-tt r--rr- -rb
{rrl
- ---rI --
- - --
-r
(,ulr;t[4s Cnln 9n -r ('rrao l4x -Ollnen lir
Iau l'lrr lnr-r llH
lao llrr lalr ;,lr

r-rr -- --
-E
-t -t llonpr L1n llonnc HH

lAs VI
- !11 14

[]e nnrr I lpe4en

I au ll:u

AueYPa 2-1

Ocettme mpu?paMu ca Beemu om Tad Aau

69
 TArt Asn LIU rvH

TAR 431,1 tlpAH

(hH) (fln)
HenogBurkHa Megumaq,un flogBu*xa Megumaqun

(Hx) (fltt) (HH) (fx)

@usuqeckomRno Hu|lu Yan .4,Burkenun Ha mnnomo
HenogBurkxo AkuBHo

rl r-l---t rJ--
(flr) (14x)
(llx) (lln) (l4H) (nu) (l,ltt) (f n)

CgernuHa Texxo 14: Cnoroixo n 14: Bua6yasn n Burpeuex Buruex 0rrernnrc llPornraue
Cry[Bro Tonno Vmnporoopero arpeclBen Cxnqgupaxe llponereare 3aryna HanaAexile
,[yx:Kongpxsrpan fyx:n:arceH 0T6paHa Flanalpttt,te

[n: Konuenryarex [u:VnPaannaaul

HOCmen cba
lllecr llx xanana Uecr fln xaHana

QuzYpa 2-2
l4H u flH B Tail Aeu

6ux uckan ceea ga 0u nocoqa ocHoBHume noHflmufl l4u u fln B

o6yueuuemono Tau A3u. Hagn8aru ce mo0a ga Bu noMoete,ga pa36epe-
me ocHooama Ha Tai flsu u ga 0u cnecmu apeuJku u o6bpk0aHe BbB
Baurama npakmuka.

1. TAn A3n BKIIOL{BA:

A. HEnOABI4XHA MEAI4TAUI4A (Uu)
6. noABl4XHA MEAI4TAUMf, @ti) (@ua.2-2\
HenogBu>knama Megum aL uA YIH Mo>ke ga nogcunu yMa (m.e. EMC
Ha IJul u ga Hampyna no-aonqMo konui{ecm0o 4u. HenogBukxama Megu-
maque fAu Asu llu fyn Mo)ke ga pa3kpue 3aqama'auume (Utl) u OxpaHu'
me$Hume @fi CagoSeu ga y0enuvu 3anaca om (u
0 mnx' Koeamo B me3u
cbgo8e uueB ?onnMo konuqecm0o, qupkynaquema Ha (uBvemupume
ntp8uuxu kaHana cbulo qe 6uge o6unHa u nopagu moBa Qusuueckomo
Bu mRno u{e Mo)ke ga QyHkquoHupa no-go6pe' PaaBu0aHemo Ha U u Uu
qpe3 Henog8u>kHa nnegumauun e knpqtm kuu Quauueckama cuna- 3a-
noMHeme: Oueuqeckomo mcno uo*e ga npon0u Moul' camo koaamo
{u e cunxa . 4u e cmpaHama ltln na cunama, a ou3uqeckomo npoeo-
neHue e HeuHama cmpana flH.

70
 Fnaga Bmopa: KOnEHbT HA TAti AsU IltoAH uH u f,H

Cnopeg ma3u meopun nog0ukHama Megumaque ce pa3ane)kga

kamo flu,3au{omo mn nponBn8a oHasu 14 u eu, koumo ca HampynaHu
qpe3 Henog0u>kHama Megumaqun
@r| na euauveckomo mnno.
flpaBunuunm HaquH ea HanpegB aHe B Tai flsu e ga ce npakmuky8a
kakmo Hehog0u>knama MegumaUuR om muna Ulu, maka u nogBu*xomo
Quauvecko.fla npon8nenue. Anec MHoeo npakmukyBawu Tai flbu npeHe6-
pea8am nenog0u>kxama Megumat ua (l4Fi) u npakmuky0am cauo Bunur-
Hume nog0u>kHu nponBnenuR. Te He cu gaOam cMemka, ve ykpenOanemo
ua l4u (ue knroq krrraycnexa B o6yueHuemonoeu lynuB npugo6uBaHemo
Ha 6otrxama cuna (,Qsuu).
HenogBu>kxama u nog0u*xama Megumaqun cbulo Moeam ga 6u-
gam pa3geneHu Ha l4xu fln

A. HEflOEBT4XHATA MEAr4TAUl4f BKJIIO'-|BA:

a. HEfloABl/XHoCT HATF'IOTO (uH
6. IEIZHOCT HA nU UU VH)
llpu xenog0ui<Hama MegumaLlun Qusuueckomo mRno mpn60a ga
6tge a6conp'mso xenog8u>kHo, onycHamo u cnokouHo. ToBa om8apn
kananume Ha Uu u nos8onn0ana lrl ga Bogu IJucunHo u 6es sagpu>kku.
Tasu xenog8urkHocm Ha Queuveckomo mRno e I4u.3a ga ykpenuru {u u
ga HanpaBuM Uupkynaqunma t no.MoulHai Ll mpa61a ga e cuneH u
qupkynaqunma Ha l-tu mpa61a ga 6uge o>ku8exa u akmu8na. f'lopagu
mo0a akmu0nocmma ua 14 u IJU ce knacueuqupa kamo flu.
a. HEI-IOABI/)KHOCTTA HA TflIIOTO BMCILIBA:
1. flEKO tA CTyAEHO Wn
2. TEXKO lATOnnO @H
. B pa3n-uqHu MoMeHmu om xenog8u>knama Megumaqur ule ce
novy0cmBame pa3nuqHo. Koaamo Bguur0ame, yceulame msnomo cu
neko u xnagHo, a koeamo usgur-uBame, eo vy0cm8ame me>kko u 3amon-
neHo. Tesu cuMnmoMu ca mncHo c0rpsauu c gutuaHemo - cmpameaun-
ma Ha Qu fyu.
6. AE]4HOCTTA HA nn UUBKflIOL|BA:
1. 14 e cnokoeH u olvrupomBopeH u gyxbm e koHqenmpupan. IJu
. qupkynupa B 3artamtquun cag u B ulecmme kanana ua l4x u ce
cr6upa 0-kocmx-uc u ana8xun uoetk (l4ri).
2. l4 e Bas6ygeH u a.epecu0ex, a gyxbm e nog0u>keH. IJuqupkynupa
. B PakoBoguun Cag u uJecmme kaHana fiu, kamo HaxnyBa roru
ko>kama (.fln).

6. flOABI4XHATA MElt4TAUnn BKI|IOL|BA:

a.YMbT (url)
6. ABI4XEHtAETO (nH)

7l
 TAtn A3U IJU rvH

flpu nogBukHama Megumaqun, uakap ve Qusuueckume g0ukenun

cmuMynupam mffnomo, yurum mpn6Ba ga ocmaxe cnokoex, sa ga uo>ke
ga Bogu (u nnaOno u cnokouxo. Emo gaqo g8u>keHuemo xa Quauvecko-
mo mnno e fu, a cnokouxucm yu e l4u.

a. VMbT:
1. Uvr cE cbcPEAoTot{ABA 3A 3Aqy4TA Unr HATPynBAHE
HAA3nEH (nH)
2. UUHAXnyBA 3AATAKA (tr0
Koeamo yturbm Bu e 0 gau1uma unu xampynBa.{sur ga amaka, mou
om8e>kga (u Ha8umpe, mnnomo ce vy0cmBa cmygeHo u menecnama IJU
ce cbcpegomoqa8a 0 kocmxun uoguk. Emo saqo 0 mozu cnyvau y[,Tbm
ce knacuQuqupa ltamo lrfa. flpoqecbm Ha cbcpegomoqaBaue o6uknoBexo
ce cbqemaBa c Bguur8anemo npu o6pamuomo kopeMHo guulaHe, a
caMomo 0guu8aue ce onpegena kamo Uu.
Koeamo yuum 0u e 0 amaka, mou omOe>kga Uu kutu no0tpxHocm-
ma Ha ko>kama u kpauxuqume, 3a ga eHepau3upa uyckynume go nau-Bu-
coka cmenen na eQekmuBnocm. Tcnomo ce vy0cm0a monflo u eHepaue-
ma My kamo qe nu ce pa3ulupnBa, Emo saulo mR ce knacuQuqupa kamo
fln. B HopMzrnHun cnyvau mo3u HanagameneH npoqec ce c0upeOa c
usguu0aremo npu o6pamnomo koperuno gul.llaHe, koemo ce klacuQu-
qupa cbtqo maka kamo,8s.

6. ABNXEHT4ETO:
1. oTTErnflHE 14 3ArUNrA (Un
2. HAXIyBAHE t4 HAnAAEHTAE (frt])
Ommeannqume u 3au{umHume g8u>keHun B Tai Asu Qnau ca l4n,
a gBukexunma 3a HanageHue ca flu. Koaamo gocmueHeme Hu0omo, npu
koemo 14, Uu u g0ukeHunma Bu ca o6eguxeHu, Bue cme ce gokocnanu go
cbulHocmma na Tat ,\su l-lnan.
Om6paHumenHume g0u>keHun B Tau Asu Mo?am Ha c8ou peg ga
6rgam pa3geneHu na lrlu u.8t. HanpuMep, HanbnHo om6panumenHomo
ommeennulo gBukeuue e 3au{uma Llu, a ako omrneennHemo ce ugnons8a
c qen HanageHue, mo ce paeene>kga kamo eaquma fu. ToBa e maka,
3au{omo 14 ocma9a ff u gopu koaamo g 0u>ke xuem o e 14 u.
l-lo nogo6en HaquH npu HanagamenHume .84 g0ukexuR, ako g8u-
>kexuemo e npegHa3HaqeHo caMo 3a ygap, mo ce pa3ene)kgakamo flu.
Ako nanagamenHomo g0u>kenue ce ugnons0a c qen ommeenaHe, mo
ynvm 14 e llu u nopagu moBa om enegHa moqka Ha cmpameeuflma
Hanagamenxomo gBu>kenue e lAu.
2. trr4l,lJAHErO B TAn A3l BKI0qBA:
A. HOPMMHO [vil.IlAHE Wtfl
E, OEPATHO Al/txAHE 6u) (Qua.2-3)

72
 f aala Bmopa: KOPEHbT HA TAU Agn U'OAH nH n nH

TAR A3l,l lqnuAHE

(Cmpameaun oa Uu)

(14n) (Hn)
Hopuanxo gutuaHe O6pamxo guulaHe
Penakcaqun 5o[nu uakYcmBa
I
r--.- -
t--I_------l I
(hx) (f,x)
(1,1H) (rx)
BguuBaxe HsgutuBaxe BguuBaxe lrleguwBane

OueYPa 2-3
l4x u fn nqu guutaHe
fyu' flpaBunxama
,[,uuanemo e cmpameeuflma Ha kumauckun Qu
koopguHaqun Ha guuaHemo noeBonnBa peaynup"":11tlTl? u e$ek-
B o6ukHo8eHo ce usnone0am g8a
muBso om8e>kgaHe uu. Tau flsu
^i
Ha gutuiane' fltpBunm ce Hapuqa "HopManHo
kopeuno guLuaHe"
""ur"u guluaHei', a 0mopunm -,,o6pamno kopeuHo.gutuaxe" unu
unu ,,oygucirxo
g-uuaHe kopennum npu
,,gaoucirxo guuaHe". flpu HoprrnanHomo koperrlHo
o6pamHomo
b6","g;"" ; uagyoa, b np,.i legutu0a.He ce cBuBa' [1pu 0guuBaHe u ce
k6f"t"o guu.,axJ xop""ot (Aa1Tuen\ ce cBu0a npu
Lle e no-necHo ga nog-
ueiyOa np"u uaguuBaHe. O6ukuo8euo ce cquma' guula-
cu penakcupaHo qpe3 HopManHomo lgrerulo
grp>t<ar,ne mf,nomo
He. Togu Memog ce ushonsBa om npakmuky0aurume
Tai Asu ea nogo6-
pnBaHe Ha egpalemo.
[{o ce omHact go o6pamnomo kopeuHo gutuaHe' MHo3uHa npak-
cMnmam, qe mo Bnusa 0 npomuBope-
muXy0auru Ta| Asu"e"onpabga"o
guuaHe
uu" nbmfl Ha [ao. To0a ct0cert'r xe e maka' O6pamHomo
"
npo"to ce ugnong8a 3a pa3nuqHu qenu' Onumaume egun npocm
ekcne-
pl"""t. flocma0eme egHama cu ptka. Bupxy koperua' a gpylama noc-
"t"to qe nu uckame ga us6ymame ueulo' Bgu-
Lrig"r" npeg ce6e "u, qe 6ymame
uralme gtn6ot<o u npu usguul0anemo.cu npegcmaBeme'
qe koaamo ce onum8ame
..x"L ,ip"g""rn. BegHaaa-up sa6ene>kume, ugnong0ame
ah;'mJc cunu, a0moMamuqHo o6pamuomo
il 0cuqkrj
r{ecmo cucmega-
t;p;'il; guuaHe, ToBa guuaHe MHoeo "" -'"!9f1918
gopu Hocnm nnbmeH
Hunma nolguaaHe Ha me>kecmu. Ctcmeeamenume
konaH, koumo noggtp>ka kopenaa u yBenuva0a
cunama uM'
O6ocHoBkama Ha o6pamnomo guuJaHe e cu8ceru npocma' Mo>ke-
kunn kpauHuqume u ga
me ga u3npamume MHoao no-cuneH nomok om lJu
gpye
njoiort"'noBeqe cuna, ako egxoope^vrenHo c moBa HacoqumeocnoOnun aakot+
nbmot om tlu )<ut Aau Tuen. T o}i omeo0apn xanbnHo
na

73
 rAu A3u rtlt rlH - '..

Ha Qu3ukama, cnopeg koumo 0cnko geucm8ue mpn60a ga uMa pa0Ho

npomu0oge0cm8ue. Ako Bce oule He cme ce y6egunJ, onumaume
gpyao:Hagy8aurne 6anon u nocma8eme puka na t<bperr,|a cu, 3a ga yce_
mume kak ce g8uku.
Om mesu ekcnepuuermu qe ce y6egume, qe o6pamxomo guulaHe
e B ntnno cbenacue c Eao. Mo>keme ga ao usnongBame BuHaeu, koaamo
mpn68a go om8egeme I/u kuu kpauxur4rme c qen eeukacua npon8a Ha
cuna, HanpuMep npu 6ou. Tru kamo mo0a guuaHe paaulupnBa (u e
eHepau3upa mnnomo, mo ce cMnma sa fluB cpaoHeuue c HopManHomo
guuJaHe.

A. HOPMAflHOTO At4ruAHE BMIOL|BA:

a. BEI4UJBAHE Vn
6. n3AVtwBAHE (nH)
.k13o 4u_c.e
llp, nop'r,,ranr-romo gutuaHe oguu8axemo
om8e>kga om kpauxuqume kunr
ca cMrma sa l4u, mtu
flau Tueu, a usguu0a'emo
e f,g, mru kamo IJu ce om8e>kga kuru kpauHuLlume,

E. OEPATHOTO [l4ruAHE BKTOL|BA:

a. BAI4|IJBAHE @t/)
6. l43El4tUBAjiE (et{)
. llp, o6pamxomo guuaHe 0gur.u8axemo cbulo ce knacueurtrupa
kamo l4u, muu kamo rlu ce om0e>kga om kpaunuqume kuu
flau Tueu u
om kokama kuu kocmxun uogrk. lzlegi.ruBaHemo, ecmecmBeno,
u1e 6uge
fa mrU kamo L{u ce omoe>kga oi
Aa, Tueu ivu t<paUxulum;
kocmxuR uogtk kunn ko*ama. ";;
g. TAU A3U,I3UHBKIIOI{BA:
A. HEn A?UH (UU)
B. yAn ASnH (nH, acuulo maka
' A. SAII{4THA Wtl)
6. HAnAIATEIIHA @n

,l4uu 9u g Ta| Asu Asun (cuna) ce knacueuqupam no g8a HattuHa.

[lupOunm HaquH e cnopeg mo8a la'k ce ?eHepup a
Asuu, a Bmopunm _
cnopeg qenma aa flsuu.
. Ha nup8o Mncmo Tai flsu ,esuu uo>ke ga 6uge knacu$uqupaxa
f?y: !: gt:y
(B am pe ut na E s u i
KoRmo e tH' ooyqeHuemo no Hei flsuHe kfl0v, koumo ga0a
i
d, kon mo e u n yau ds u n (Bt u xa tisu q,
8rsruo*fiocm
ng Ya! flsun ga nponOu uakcuuanxama cu ruroul. Het ilsun Bknrr a}a
yjlqel0aH?mo-aa Qu go Hau-0ucr.ua cmeneH u om8e>kgaHemo
u om fian
,ueHKbM KpauHuqume 3a eHepeu3upaHe Ha ruyckynume. B o6yveHuemo

74
 Fnana Bmopa: KOPEHbT HA TAn AgU LI,OAH UH U nH

no Hei fleunyuam e om u3knoqumenHo 3HarleHue, a Memogume l€ ca

cu8ceu 6egonacHu. 3amoOa yr{umenf,m eu paskpuBa Ha yuexuka caMo
koeamo nocnegHutm e gocmambvno nogaom8eH.
llpu Yai flsuu ce npunaeam Qusuveckume g0u>kexun na flsuu,
Oknroq0autu g0u*exunma om ocHo8ttama no3utluq, u3non30axe ua kpuc-
ma u nacoq0 aue na,Qsunom kpakama kur.r kpauxuLlume, usnoney8aHemo
u npon0n0aHemo Ha cunama. Ako usnonsyBame egHa aHanoeuq c Maulu-
na, Ya} ,Qan uua omHouleHue kuu egpa8uHama u xanpaOama Ha Mexa-
Hu3Ma, gokamo Hei Aau ce gaxuuaBa c konuqecm8omo eHepeun B
Momopa. 3anouHeme: Moulxocmma u eQukacHocmma Ha Momopa ce
onpegenn om eHepeu0xuc nomok, c koimo e 3axpaHeH.
Ha Bmopo Mscmo Hue knacuQuuupa rc Esuncnopeg He0Hama qen:
3aulumuama Asun (lJloy fisur) e lrlu, a Hanagamemama flsun (Qa Asud e
,gs. Tunuqsu npuMepu sa 3aqumuaflsuuca Caywaqama flsun, floggaBa-
qama ce flsuu, Bogeulama flsuu u Heympanueupaqama.Qsur, Tunuvxu
npuNepu sa Hanagameaua,Qsun ca Earckaqama,Q,sun, Ygprulama Asuu
u llapupaqama fisun.
,Qsuu ttro>ke ga ce knacuQuqupa u cnopeg nponBnexunma cu.
Hanpunnep.{suH, koqmo pagquma no0eqe Ha Myckynume, omkonkomo Ha
Qu, ce onpegenn kamo TArpga Asun (fl4, a Asun, konmo HannanR0a
uanonsyBaxemo Ha nryckynume go MuHuMyM, ce onpegenskamo Meka
flsuu (l4rl1. Kakmo Beuqku gpyeu knacuQukaquu, u npuno>keHama myk
ruo>ke ga 6rge npogunkexa c oule MHoeo nogpa3geneHun.

4. TAfiHATA HA NH IA NH B NPAKT14KYBAHETO HA TAN NsN

Peaynupaxemo Ha Kan-Ilu u l4*9n e knto.{um kuu ycnex B Qu fyu'
Emo saqo mf,xHomo Bgau[,tHo peeynupaHe e eguH om anaBxume npeg-
Memu xa o6yvenue u uscneg8aHe. Cnopeg HampynaHuf, onum B npogtn-
>keuue Ha xunngonemuR, npakmuky8aqunm HeI Aau Uu /-yl, ko0mo ucka
ga peeynupa eQekmu0xo c8oRma Kauu Ilu, mpn68a ga ce Hayqu kak ga
peeynupa 14 u gwuanemo cu. l4rr,ta u Hnkonko muHkocmu (Uso M*l),
koumo o6ukxo8eHo ce na3em 0 mauxa u ce omkpu0am Ha yveHuka canno
moeaBa, koaamo e gocmuean onpegeneHo pa8uuqe. EgHa om me3u
mauHu e ga ce gonpe 0tpxa Ha esuka ktu cBoga Ha ycmHama kyxuna.
ToBa c8upe}a 3aqamutuun lIu Ctg c Ynpa9as1aulun 9x Crg.6es masu
Bpuaka (u rvro>ke ga ce 6nokupa 0 ycmama u ga HanpaBu mRnomo
npekaneHo.Sr.
Apyea mauxa 0 o6yvenuemo no Hei AaHe uenons0aHemo na ltl u
g8ud<exuemo xa kyxunama Xyeiun (@u2.2-4) u aHyca. Ako mo0a ce npaBu
B cu,{emaHue c npa0unHo guulaHe, menecHume Un u 9n Moeam ga ce
pe?ynupam go6pe. ToBa e cu0cenn npocmo. Ako usnons8ame Hopuanuo
guuraHe, npu 0gur.u8aHe pa3uJupn8ame kopenna, a 3aegHo ce Heeo ce
pasurupnBam Xyehuuu aHyca, Koaamo u3gurrame u npu6upame kopeua

75
 TAtz A3U rlw rvH

l-open Aan Tuex

(Tpemomo oko)

Bogex ntm

Oenen ntm
Cpegen Ean Tuen
(CnuuueB cnrrum)

Eoteu Aau Tuen

Xyertun (Ko-l )
Queypa 2-4
Kyxunama Xyeiuu

cu, neko npugupn0ame Haeope Xyelunu aHyca. BakHo e ga sHaeme, qe

moOa ,,npugupnBaHess He o3Haqa0a pc3ko no8gueaxe unu HanpseaHe.
Hanperkexuemo npuquxnOa 6nokupane xa [u.
t-lpakmukyBaHemo na TaA Asu Unau c HopManHo guuraHe penak-
cupa gyxa u mnnomo u omBapn gBanagecemme nupBuvnu kauana. ToBa
Bnuqe MHoao go6pe 0upxy sgpaBemo 0u. flpu nopnltanHo guuraHe, koaamo
Oguul8ame, gonHurm flan Tuence pasurupnBa, a 3aegHo c Heeo u Xyehun
c aHyca. B cuqomo Bpenae usnongBaume 14 ga omBege (u kuru gonHama
i{acm Ha kpakama 0u, a ommaM - B ger\rgma, [1pu uaguuBaHe, gonHunm
,Qau Tueu ce npu6upa u Bue 6aBxo no0guaame Xye1un u aHyca, kamo B
cbqomo opeue ugnonsoame M ga om8ege (u Haaope l<wi Eaixyu. ToBa
e ycnokorBaul u noqucm0aul npoqec, usnongBaFt B no,{mu Bcuvku npak-
muku Ha Qu fyu. HopnaanHomo gurtaHe, 3aegHo c koopguxaqunma
ue>kgy Xyelun u aHyca e krrcq kuu ycnokonBaHe u Ha Qusuveckomo, u
Ha ynacmBeHomo mflno, kakmo u eguH om Hau-e$ekmu0Hume HaquHu 3a
npoMRHa Ha mflnomo om fnkum l4n.
Llpes o6pamHomo koperraHo guuaHe npu6upame kopenlta u noBgu-
aame Xye1uHu aHyca npu BguuBaHe u crom8emHo pa3uupnBame kope-
u B no-ruapka cmeneH Xyelun npu usgur.uBaHe. ToBa u4e Bu nos0onu
n,ta
ga eHepeu3upame mnnomo u ga omBegeme Uu krnn ko>kama npu u3guul-

76
 FnaBa Bmopa: KOPEHbT HA TAi' n3U IJTOAH t4H U flH

Baue unu kunlt kocmsue Mo3bk u BbmpeulHume opeaHu npu 0guulBaHe.

Bguu0anemo cblrlo maka om0e)kga Uu Haeope kuu ena0xun naoeuk npee
kaxana na epr6xavxus cmun6. Ako uanunxnBame ynpokHeHuemo npa-
BunHo, ule ce novy8cm0ame oxnageH u onekomes, o6x0axam om
vy0cmBo 3a ,,nonem". flpu uaguut0aHe mpn6Ba ga nouy8cm8ame eope-
uluHa, paeu:upn8ane, me>kecm u nomr0axe. Bguul8anemo Bu npaBu
noBeqe l4u, a uquwBaxemo - noBeqe ,8a. Bgur"uBaHemo e Kau, a u3gur!-
Baxemo -.Ilu.
B saknpqexue qe kokeru, .ae koaamo npakmuky8ame Tai,Qsu Qu
Fyu, uuoeo Bokxo e ga grp>kume Bupxa Ha eeuka cu gonpflH go L{eHmbpa
ua cBoga Ha ycmHama kyxuxa. Tpn6Ba ga ao npa8ume neko, mr[ kamo
ako ynpokuume npekanen uamuck, nnyckynume xa eguka qe ce Hanpe?-
Ham u qe 0usnpennmcmBam qupkynaqunma Ha l-tu.Tpa6$acuqo maka
ga noMHume, ue Xye0uH u aHycbm Bu mpn60a Buxaau ga ce g0ukam
Haeope u Hagony ycnopegHo c gutuaHemo. Kakmo 0unaeu, lI ocmaBa
ena8xusm knoq kuu ycnex 0 peaynupaHemo Ha l4u u flx. Hoprrnanxomo
guulaHe 6naaonpunmcm0a omBe>kgaxemo na Uu Haeope u Hagony, a
o6pamnomo guulaHe - g0u>kenuemo i Ha0rmpe u na0rH.

s. APyru
Otqe nauoao ueqa B TaI Asu Moeam ga ce knacuQuqupam kamo
Unu flu, Ho mflxHomo pasane>kgase 6u omHeflo MHoeo Mncmo. lle gageu
caMo Hqkonko munuqru npuMepa. Ako cxBaHeme ocNoBxama ugee, ule
nno>keme crBceu cnokouuo ga knacuQuqupame Bcuqko B Tai Esukamo
l4u u 9u.
A Koperum e IAx, a kpauxuqume - fls. B Tai flsu flsuu cunama ce
eeHepupa om kpakama, uacoq0a ce qpe3 kpucma, a ce npon8nBa
vpes kpauHuqume. KopeHrm e usmoqnuk Ha cunama u nopagu
moBa e Llu,gokamo kpauHuqume npon8n0am ma3u cuna u nopagu
moBa ca 9p.
6. Penakcaqunma e llu, a HanpeaHamocmma - frn.l1pu omnyckaxe
mnnomo u yMbm Bu ca cnokorlxu, Lfu ruo>ke ga 6uge om8egesa krrra
opeaHume u kocmnuR naoguk. flopagu mo0a penakcapnma e l4n.
Koaamo cme HanpeeHam, uyckynume npon0n8am cuflama cu u
Moulma ce geMoHcmpupa Ha no8rpxuocmma Ha mRnomo, maka
ve Hanpe>kexuemo e.8s,
B. Llexmuprm Ha gnaHma e l4u, a npbcmume - flu. B gnaxma (u ce
pa3npegene om Bgnr6HamuHama llaoeyu (Oua. 2-5) kuu kpan xa
npbcmume u Ha caMama gnaH. Emo gaqo qeHmbpbm e llu, a
kpauqama Ha npbcmume- fln.
l-. Koaamo gnaHume ca HacoqeHu Haeope u Hanpeg, omgenn ce
eHepaur u nopagu moBa me ca flH. Koaamo gnaHume ca HacoLreHu

77
 TAU A3U UU rvH

Aaozyu
fl-8)

Queypa 2-5
Kyxuxama Aaoeyx

kuu mRnomo unu Hagony, eHepaunma ce gana30a u nopagu mo0a

me ca l4u.
I Hanagexuemo e f,H gaqumama - UH. llpu xanageHue amakyBa-
ruama puka e ,8a a kpakum, koumo cnyrku 3a onopa - hn. Ako
xBaxeme npomu0nuka sa pukama u eo u3gbpname, usgupn0aula-
ma Bu puka e f,i, a u3neceHunm Hanpeg kpak, ko0mo ga0a onopa
Ha u3meanRHemo, e l4n.3anottHeme: &fr e kopexum, u3moqHu-
kum u npuquHama Ha uoulrta, gokamo.9x e carrama iloul.

Bceku npuMep sa l4n u fln om cBon cmpaHa rvro>ke ga 6uge

pasgeneH Ha gpyeu hu u fu u m. H. Konkomo no$eqe Ha0ne3eme 0
cbulHocmma xa npo6neMume, monko0a no-go6pe qe pas6upame Tai
.Qsu. To0a e HaquHbm ga pas6epeme ocxoBxomo$ Tau Asu Utan.

78
 fna&a 3.

TAn A3t Un rvH

3-1. TnABHU nOHflTnf, B Oay.IEHUETO

l-lpegu ga naBneaeru 0 npakmukama xa Tai Esu Llu fyx, mpn68a ga

u3RcHuM nnkou Heqa.
flrpOo, ako pasane>kgame c0onma npakmuka no 4u Fyu kamo
6umka cpeury 6onecmume u ocmapn0aHemo, mo 6o0xomo none e 8uB
Bauremo mf,no, ?eHepanbm e yMbm 0u, gur.uaxemo e cmpameauqeckunm
Bu nnax, Uuca Oouruqume, a 0aurunm gyxe6oinunm gyx Ha aeHepana
u Bouxur-lume. 3a ga cneqenume 6umkama, mpn68a ga nosxa0ame
6o0Homo none (mnnomo) u ga ce Hayqume ga ao nocma8nme B nau-ua-
eogHa no3uqus npggu cpa*exuemo. fexepantm (yurum) ko[mo Bogu
6umkamh, mpn60a ga 6tge cnokoeH, rvrbgbp u ga 3Hae Buxaau kak0o
moqHo npa8u, 3a ga 6tge B cbcmoflHue ga ce cnpe Ha xau-morxama
cmpameauq (guuanemo). Koeamo 6o0xomo none, aeHepanbm u cmpa-
meauqeckusm nnaH (mnnomo, yMbm u guuraxemo) ca opaaHu3upaHu
npaBunxo, geucmBunma xa OouHutlume ({u) ca eQukacxu. Oc0ex rno0a
mpn6Ba ga cu ocuaypume u Bucok 6oex gyx.
l-lpu npakmuky0axemo na Uu fyu Bunaeu mpn68a ga o6puqame
0nunaanue Ha peeynupaHemo Ha mRnomo, guulaHemo u yMa. Peaynupa-
Hemo mpn68a ga npogun>ku gomoaa8a, gokamo yMbm 0u sanovne ga
npa0u 0cu,ako a0mouamuqxo. Toaa0a qe 6tgeme 0 ctcmonHue ga
novyBcmBame (u, a yMbm 0u qe uo>ke ga n om8e>kga neko u nnaBxo.
Hakpan ue uo>keme ga om0egeme (u go ana0ama 3a nogxpaH0axe Ha
Moguka u no0uura8axe xa >kugxexun 0u gyx,
Bmopo, flopu u ga yc8oume meopuema u g0ukeHunma om ma3u
ksuea, me HnMa ga ca maka nbnHoqeHHu u 0autemo pas6upare HRMa ga
e maka sagun6ovexo, kakmo ako cme eu ycOounu c noMoulma Ha yqu-
men. C gpyeu gyrtru, ruakap kxuaamaga Bu gagegemaunHo meopemu'{Ho

79
 TAn Asn UU rvH

o6ncHeHue, koemo B kpan na kpauulama qe Bu omBege go sagtn6oueHo

paa6upane, mn noxskoaa e HeRcHa u rrrto>ke 6u xemoqna 0 onucaHuqma
Ha omgenHomo gBukexue. Bugeokacemama ruo>ke ga omcmpaHu xskou
Hegocmambqu, Ho gopu npume>ka8auku u kHuea, u kacema, HrMa ga
novyBcm8ame nbnHoqeHHo Heulama, ako ne eu npakmuky0ame' Bum-
peuJHomo vy0cm0o e eguH om Hau-Boknume acnekmu Ha ynpokHeuue-
mo. To0a rr,to>ke ga 0u gage cauo >kuBunm yqumen. Hesa0ucuruo om me3u
npenRmcm8un o6aqe xunngu npakmuky0aulu ca gocmuaHanu 0ucoko
paBxutqe qpe3 qemeHe, ocMucnnHe u npakmuky8ane' Ako paa6epeme
meopuflma, ono3Haeme g0ukexunma u npakmuky0ame uHmenueeHmHo
u mtpnenu8o, nocmeneHHo qe Hampyname gocmambLlHo onum' 3a ga
nocmueHeme eonnMa gun6ovuna xa uyBcmBaHemo. Cauo koeamo noqy-
Bcm0ame Heulama, qe uo>keme ga kokeme, qe cme nocmueHanu Hau-
Boksomo 0 npakmukama.
Tpemo, flotuxeme, qe meopunma e cmpaHama lAusa no3HaHuemo,
a npakmukama e xeaoBama cmpaHa flu.ToBa ogHaqa8a, qe ako Haucmu-
Ha uckame ga pas6epeme ynpa>kHeHuRma, mpn6Ba gaycBoume o6qama
meopus u ctu{e8perueHHo ga npakmuky0ame caMomo ynpakxerue. Eg-
Homo nognoMaea gpyeomo, ltlu u fln ctqecm0y0am u ce pas8u0am
3aegHo u 0u omOe>kgam go Hau-Boknomo B npakmukama. Ako uckame
ga Hayqume no0eqe 3a meopunma Qu Fyn, omHeceme ce kuu gpyeume
ny6rrukaquu no Uu fynu Tai fisu na YMAA.
B magu enala qe pa3?negaue ocso0nume noHnmua B Qu fyn u
knpqa kuu ycnexa B npakmukama. nocne qe Bu 3ano3HaeM cbc 3aepe-
Oaqun Qu Fyu. Haqunaeu{ume o6ukno8exo npene6pea0am saapn0aqun
Qu fyx. ToBa e gocmouxo ga cu>kanexue, muu kamo mott e noqmu
monkoBa 0aker.r, konkomo u caMun Qu fyn.3aapnBanemo goBe>kga yua
u mnflomo go gun6oko MegumamuBso cucmosxue. Cauo B mako0a
cbcmonHue u1e uo>keme ga vyBcmBame u omBe>kgame IJu, a mo e
oco6eso BakHo 3a ycnexa. C gpyeu gyMu 3aepn0aulunm Qu fyu e Hepa3-
genHa qacm om caMomo o6yvenue.

3-2. OCHOBHU nPnHUUnU HA OEY.IEHUE

B maau qacrn ule cyMupaMe npuHqunume na o6yvenue u npa0una-

ma, koumo pa3enegaxMe gomyk. [1o 0peue na npakmukama cu ule
mpn68a Bunaau ga au uMame npeg8ug.
l-lpegu Bcuqko gairme cu cuemka kuu kak8o ce cmpeMume. Han-
puMep, ako cme HaquHaeul, mpn6Ba nup0o ga ce Hayqume ga peaynupa-
me menomo cu maka, qe ga ce novy8cm8ame penakcupano tt ygo6xo u
qak moaa0a ga 3anoqHeme c ynpokHeHuq sa koHmpon Br'pxy guuaHemo
u yMa. Ako nrk cme npakmuky0anu ug8ecmuo Bpeue 4u fyu u cme

80
 fnaga Tpema: Ten AsH Uu fyH

yc8ounu ocHo8Homo 0 peaynupaHemo Ha mnnomo, guuraHemo u yMa,

rvro>keme ga 3anoqHeme npakmuka ga om8e>kgane na uu qpe3 yMa,
Pas6upa ce, ako 0eqe cme gocmueHanu mo8a paBnuule, qenma Bu
mpn6Ba ga 6uge peaynupaHemo Ha gyxa. npoqecbm Ha peeynupaHe e
MHoao BokeH B Qu l-yu u gamoBa myk omxo0o ule ce cnpeM Ha Heeo.

1. PeaynupaHe Ha mcnomo (Tno tllrx)

PeaynupaHemo Ha mrnomo ognaqaOa HaMupaHe xa penakcupaula
no3urlue, konmo ga ocueypu go6up kopeu, 6anaxc u qeHmbp. Hanpuuep
npu npakmuky8ane xa ua6ym0atqo gBukenue, nnyckynume mpn6Ba ga ca
omnycHamu go mako8a gun6oko xuOo, ue ga novy0cm0ame puqeme cu
omnycHamu vak go kocmxuR rr,togbk, Canno moaala Uu uo>ke ga 6rge
om0egexa go kocmnun Mosrk u go no0rpxHocmma xa ko>kama. ABu>ke-
Hunma Bu mpn60a ga 6ugam B koopguHaqun c gBu>keHuemo Ha mopca.
flo mogu HaLtuH qnnomo Bu mnno qe ce gOuku nna8xo u xenpekucHamo.
Koopguxaqunma Ha mnflomo ga0a 0uauro>ksocm ga omkpueme >kenaxo-
mo paBnoBecue. l-lpu Bcnko g8ukenue mnnomo mpn60a ga 6uge u3npa-
Bexo u go6pe Bkopexexo. Tnackaulama prka cuulo mpn68a ga uua
go6up kopeH. Hanpunrep npu mnackaxe nakumqm Bu mpn60a ga coqu
Hagony u paMomo Bu ga e omnycHamo sucko. ToBa ga0a Bugruo>kxocm
ga HaMepume kopeHa sa mnackaxemo u nogBonnBa ua ll ga Bogu (u
peurumenHo. PeeynupaHemo Ha mrnomo e xau-Bokxuqm u ocHoBeH
npoqec npu Bcnka npakmuka no cucmeMama Ha eu Fyu.

2.PeeynupaHe Ha guuaHemo (Tno Cu)

Koaamo gocmu?Heme pa0xur4emo Ha ygo6cm0o u ecmecm8e-
Hocm u mnflomo Bu e omnycxamo, qeHmpupaHo, Bkopeueno u 6anaHcu-
paHo, qupkynaqurma na Qu 0 mqnomo Bu qe 6rge cBo6ogna. 3a ga
ugnoneBame yMa cu sa eQekmuBxo om0e>kgaxe na Uu, mpn60a ga
ycBoume peeynupaHemo Ha guulaHemo - cmpameeuRma B npakmuky0a-
Hemo Ha Qu fyu. Ako gur.r.rame npa8unxo, yrrTbm Bu qe om8e>kga eu 6ee
ycunue,
B Qu fyuuviagBa ocxoOHu HaquHa Ha guulaHe: ,,nopluanno kopeMHo
guruaHe" u ,,o6pamno kopeMHo gutuaHe". Hopuanxomo kopemno guula-
te o6ukso8eHo ce ugnongBa ea qupkynupaHe Ha lJu B nrp8uqHume
kaHanu. ToBa ute 0u nogBonu ga penakcupame, kakmo Quauvecku, maka
u yucm0eHo, Ako o6a.{e uckame ga om8egeme l_tu go no0upxuocmma Ha
ko>kama u kocmHuR Mo3bk, 3a npenopbq8axe e ga u3non3Bame o6pam-
nomo kopennHo guulaHe. To e no-aapecu8xo u nopagu moBa e Ha8nsgno
0 npakmukama npeguMHo Ha oHe3u, koumo ce eaxuMa8am c 6oen t_!u Fyu.
Heea0ucurvlo om moBa kou om g8ama Memoga ugnone8ame, 0ok-
Ho e ga koopguxupame guuraHemo cu c g0u>keuuemo Ha aHyca u Ha

8l
 TArt AsU UU TYH

kyxunama Xye1uu. Flo-nogpo6xo me3u g0a'uemoga Ha guuaHe qe

pa3enegaMe no-Hamambk 0 masu enaBa.

3. PeaynupaHe Ha yua (Ino Gun)

Ilpu peaynupaHemo Ha yMa nupBo mpn60a ga ce Hayqume ga
koxqenmpupame 0uuuaHuemo cu 0upxy co6cm0exomo mnno, To0a e
xeo6xogurvro, 3a ga nouy0cm0ame qupkynaqunma ni (u. fltp0ama cmbn-
ka e koumpon 0upxy eMoquoHanHun yM c qen cnokolcmBue u oMupom-
Oopenocm, koemo rue ynecHu koxqexmpaqunma. Cneg yc0on0aHemo uy
tue uo>keme ga usnofl3$ame 14 aa omOe>kgaxemo xa IJu.

4. PeaynupaHe Ha qu (Tco qu)

['lpu peaynupaHemo Ha yMa nupBo mpn6Ba ga eo Hayqume ga
omBe>kga {u no xau-eQekmu0nuR Haqun. t{ak cneg mo8a nao>keme ga
3anoqHeme pa6oma Brpxy peeynupaHe Ha caMama 4uga pa3nuqHu qenu'
flup0o, mpn60a ga gocmueneme nna0xa u cunHa qupkynaqun na Uu B
mnnomo. Bmopo, mpn60a ga nocmueHeme Hau-Oucoka cmeneH Ha
ykpen8axe ua Uu ea sacun0aHe Ha mnnomo. Tpemo, mpn68a ga omBe-
geme lJugo ko>kama u kocmxuR Mostk. ToBa ue 3ana3u ko>kama c8e>ka
u Mnaga u ule noMaaa ea Qa6pukama ea kpu0 (kocmxun uoetk) ga
pa6omu Ha nbnHu o6opomu. [4 uakpan, mpn68a ga om0egeme (u go
anaBama, 3a ga nogxpaxu uogtka. Mosukbm e qeHmbpbm Ha qRnomo 0u
cuqecmOo. 3gpaBemo Bu qe uMa conugHu ocxo0u, cauo ako Mostkbm
0u Qyxkquoxupa go6pe. Ako mou e egpa0, 0ue qe no0uutume >kugHexuq
cu moHyc. ToBa e mauxunm knpq kuu gbneonemuemo.
3a ga nocmuaHeme 0cuqko mo0a, mpn60a nupBo ga ycBoume
6eanpennmcmBexama qupkynaqun ua Uu. ToBa uo>ke ga ce nocmueHe
cauo ako qrnomo 0u 0xunaanue, qtnama 0u cuna xa koxqeumpaqurma
e HacoqeHa kuru qupkynaquflma ua Uu,6ee kak0omo u ga 6uno Qusuuecko
cmneaHe, koemo ga npequ Ha cBo6ogxun nomok Ha Uu. Cneg Bpeue qe
ce novy8cmBame maka, cnkaLu Quauueckomo Bu msno ugqeg0a u cma0a
npo3paqHo.

5. PeaynupaHe Ha gyxa (Tno lllux)

llougocmuaHeme Hu8omo ,,npo3paLrHocm", tr1e uo>keme gcHo ga
nouy0cmBame xu0omo xa l4nu f,a 0 mnnomo u ga eu peeynup-ame maka,
qe ga nocmueHeme cbcmonHuemo Y Uu (6ee kpauxocmu). Vc0oume nu
qeHmbpa Y Uu,up tvto>keme ga BtpHeme glD(a cu kutrl neeo0uff npou3xog
(npegpogunHomo cbcmonxue). ToaaBa IJu ute ce o6eguxu c UUB npupo-
gama, gyxbm Bu ue ce o6eguxu c npupogHun gyx.u Bue ule cmaHeme

82
 Fnaaa Tpema: TAti AgU Uu ryH

egHo qrno c npupogama. To0a e 0uculama qefl Ha npocBemneHuemo _

nocmueaHe Ha cbcmoflHuemo Ha Eyga.
. llpu npakmuky8axe mpa60a ga uMame npeg0ug u cnegHomo:
1. He npakmuky8a0me Ha nbneH cmoMax unu koeamo He cme qnu
gbneo Bpeue.
2. He npakmuky0aume, koaamo cme pa3cmpoeHu. Hnma ga cme 6
cbcmonHue ga konmponupame eeukacHo yMa cu u uo>ke ga cu
ua8pegume, oco6eHo ako ugnone0ame 14saom0e>kganemo na Uu.
3. He nuume nkoxon npegu np kmukyB ne. To0 ruo>ke g 0us6ygu
eMoquume Bu u {u u ga eu gecma6unusupa.
4. He nyrueme. flytuexemo ule no0nuRe 3ne Ha gpo6o0eme 0u, a
ommaM xa guuranemo Bu.
5. Hau-go6pomo Bpervre sa npakmukyoane e manko npegu usapeB
cnuxqe..Xanxeme uanko Beguaaa cneg kamo cmaxeme cympuH u
npakmuky0aume ue>kgy nonoBux u eguH qac: Ako uckame ga
npakmuky0ame no gpyao Opeme, xa0-nogxogrulo e moBa ga cma_
Ba gBa qaca cneg ana8nomo ngeHe sa geHR. Egurr 0mopu ceaHc
Beuep npegu nfl?aHe qe 0u noMoeHe ga ce omnycHeme go6pe
npegu cbH.
Bunaeu mpn6Ba ga noMHume, ue kpauHarna qen B Tai flsu eu fyu
e nocmuaaHemo Ha ecmecm0exocm. flpu ynpakxn8ane Ha mrnomo,
guulaHemo, yr'la, IJuu gyxa He mpn68a ga npecma8ame ga ce cmpeMume
lcuu nocmuaaHe Ha a0mouamuquocm u ecmecmBexocml To0a ce Hapuqa
,,pe?ynupaHe 6ea peaynupaHe". Cauo maka uie ce vy0cm8ame ygo6xo u
penakcupax, a npakmukama 0u no cucmeMama Ha eu Fyu ute gu xmu
pagocm.

3€. SATPflBAW UU tyH

flpegu ga sanor{Heme Tai flsu enauunu Tau,esu eu fyu, mpn60a

ga omnycHeme mflnomo cu. ToBa qe 0u nogaom0u yucm8exo, 3a ga
nocmueHeme go6pu pe3yfl mamu.
. f1o-nagony qe Bu 3ano3Hafl c xqkou om saapRBaqltme ynpakre-
xun, koumo nuqHo as cbu npakmuky8an 0 npogurukeHue Ha g0igecem u
uecm eoguHu. Tooa, paa6upa ce, ca caMo npuMepu. llorra cioaxeme
meopunma u qenma uM, qe uo>keme ga cu cb3gageme co6crnBeHu
saapnBaqu ynpaknexun.

Pagmneane xa uyckynume Ha mRnomo ,

l-lupOomo Mrcmo, kclemo nogne>ku na pasmfleaHe u paaxna60axe,

ca nnyckynume, a He kpauxuqume. Topcum e B qexmupa Ha qrflomo mnno
u ctgrp>ka B ce6e cu ana0nume uyckynu, konmponupaulu mrnomo u

83
 TAn n3U UU rvH

o6epbqaqu Btmpeuxume opeaHu. Ako uyckynume Ha mopca ca Han-

peeHamu, qflnomo mnno qe 6uge uanpeeHamo u otmpeutnume opeaHu
iue Obgam npumucHamu. ToBa npuvuxnBa sagtp>kaxe na qupkynaqugma
xa Uu 6 mfnomo u oco6exo 0 opeaxume. Tukrrao nopagu moBa rrnyckynume
Ha mopca mpn6Ba ga 6tgam 3aapemu npegu me3u Ha kpa0nuqume,
pae6upa ce, npegu gano,{Baxe xa ctqusckama npakmuka no cucmeMa-
ma na'(u /-yn, ilorraxeme, qe xopama yMupam nopagu HapyuleHo QyHk-qu-
oHupaHe xi 0umpeu.rHume cu opeaHu, a He Ha kpaunuqume. l'lpu 9o6pa
llu I'yn npakmuka aagup*anenn Ha ltuce npeuaxBa u ce noggbp)ka
go6pama U uupkynauuc BtO 0tmpeuxume opeaHu
flopagu moBa nanoeo npakmuku no cucmeMama Ha l-tu fyn sanoq-
Bam c g0ukeHun 3a pa3mn?aHe uyckynume Ha mopca. Taka HanpuMep'
B usnpaBenume Oceu kaca6pokam, ntp8uRm kuc paamnea mopca' 3a ga
pasxna6u abpgume, cmoMaxa, u gonHama qacm Ha kopeua (ebpgglner
cmoMaxbm u gonHama qacm Ha kopeua ca ,,mpume 3aepngaulu" u
kuma0ckama ueguuuua).
Emo egxo ynpakxenue, aganmupaHo om ynpakxeuuflma Ha u3n-
pa8eHume Oceu ktca6pokam. Cnnememe npbcmu u 0guaxeme pbqe Hag
ana0ama cu, kamo cu npegcma8nme, ve us6ym8ame Heulo Haaope c
pbqe u Heqo Hagony c kpaka (Oua. 3-1). He xanpneaume rrlyckynume cu,

Oueypa 3-1 Quzypa 3-2

84
 laaqa Tpema: TAfi Agu Uu fyH

mbu kamo moBa qe cmeaHe mnnomo Bu e ule nonpequ Ha nbnHol{eHHomo

pa3mseaHe. Ako usBupr.u0ame ynpokHexuemo npaBunHo, ule ycemume
neko xanpe>keHue 0 nnyckynume okono kprcma, nopagu gBouxomo 0ue-
ge0cm0ue 0upxy mnx omeope u omgony. Ceea ugnons0aume yMa 3a
nocmueaHe Ha no-nbflHa penakcaqun. pasmeaneme oqe manko, Cneg
gecem cekyHgu us8uume mflnomo Bcmpanu, 3a ga ycyqeme uyckynume.
(Oue, 3-2). 3agpr>kme maka om mpu go nem cekyngu,'nocne ce BupHeme
B usxogHa no3urlun u ce o6rpxeme Ha gpy?ama cmpaHa. 3agpr,>kme
omso8o om mpu go nem cekyxgu. flo0mopeme ue0u8aFtemo mpu nbmu,
nocne naBegeme mqflomo 0cmpanu u aagpukme okono mpu cekyxgu
(Oua. S-e1. flocne ce ra0egeme Ha gpyeama cmpana. Ceaa ce naOegeme
Hanpeg u gonpeme noga c puqe (Oue. 3-4), kamo sagup>kume om mpu
go nem cekyngu. Hau-xakpan knekneme c qenu cmbnafla, 3a ga pa3mee-

Oueypa 3-3 Quzypa 3-4

Heme ene3eHume. ({Due, 3-5) flocne noBguaneme nemume u pa3meeHe-
me npbcmume. (Oua.3-6) l'lo8mopeme qenun qukun mpu nbmu. Koaamo
cBupuume, u1e novy8cm8ame 0 mnnomo cu npunu8 Ha monnuHa u qe
u3numame yceLqaHe aa kouQopm,

85
 TAtn AgU UU rvH

OuzYpa 3-5 {Puzypa 3-6

3aapn0axe
1. Pasxna60aHe Ha mopca u 0umpeuxume opeaHu
Onopama Ha mopca e 0 nayckynamypama u ept6navnun cmtn6'
Cneg kamo pa3meeHeme uyckynume Ha mopca, uo>keme ga eo pa3xna-
6ume. Tooa sag8ukoa rvryckynume B mnnomo, kamo penakcupa u Maca-
Brmpetuiume opaaHu. Om c3on cmpaHa mo gaBa 6tgtuo>kxocm ua
>kupa
Uuga qupkynupa c0o6ogxo 0 mRnomo.

A. Kopem
ToBa ynpakHeHue r.qe 0u noMoeHe ga cu 0us0upHeme cb3Hamen-
Hun konmpon'g"p*y rrayckynume xa kopeua. Aoauunm flau Tuen e anaB-
xomo Buecmunutrle ia llap\onaqaAHamaUu. Tagu lJu uro>ke ga 6tge
omBegena 6ea npo6neMu caMo akO kOpeuurn 0u e omnycHam u pa3xna-
6en. Koper.lrume ynpokHeHun Ca uo>ke 6u nau-ookxume 0tB 0umpeut-
nama npakmuka no cucmeudma ua Qu fyu.
3'a ga u3nbnHume mo8a ynpakneriue, knektreme B Esgaana nosu-
qun.6es ga g8ukume 6egpama u eopHama qacm Ha msflomo' u3nofl3-
oaume uyckynume xa kprcma aa sag8ukoaHe Ha kopenna no xopu3oH-

86
 faaBa Tpema:Tefr Agu Uu fyH

Quzypa 3-7

mafleH kpua (Oua. 3-7). Brpmeme B egHa nocoka okono gecem nbmu, a
cneg moBa nak monko0a 0 o6pamna nocoka, Ako nocmaOume egnama
cu puka na floauun ,Qau Tueu, a gpyeama kpucmocaxa omsag, 6uxme
Moanu ga konqeHmpuparne Bnunnaxuemo cu Brpxy Mncmomo, kugemo
uckame ga ycmaHo8ume koumpon.
B xat{anomo ruo>ke 6u u{e Bu e mpygHo ga g8u>kume menomo cu
no moqHo onpegeneHun B ynpokneHuemo HaquH, Ho c npakmukama
me3u mpygHocmu qe omnagHam. Cneg kamo nocmueHeme nekoma B
g8u>kenunma, 3anoqHeme ga y0enuua0ame paguyca Ha kpuaoBeme. Ec-
mecmBeHo, mo8a qe npuquHu ugBecmxo uanpe>kenue Na ruyckynurne u
Lqe nonpequ xa c8o6ogxomo npug8uk8axe aa Llu, r.ro konkomo no0eqe
Hanpeg8ame, monko8a no8eqe qe ycnn8ame ga ce omnycHeme. Cneg
kamo cme npakmuky0anu us0ecmxo Bpeue u uo>keme necHo ga koHm-
ponupame uyckynume ua kptcma cu, 3anoqHeme ga xauanRBame kpu
ao8eme, a cbulo maka ce onuma0me ga uanone8ame 14 ea omBe>kgaxe
Ha Uu om Aan Tueulttlu gBukeuqume ce qacmu xa kpucma. Kpaunama
qen e ga nonyqume cunHa qupkynaqun Ha Uu c noMou{ma sa Bce no-om-
cna6Baulu Queuvecku gBukeHun.

--
si-
 TAh A3U UU rvH

tlemupu ca ena0nume npugo6u0ku om moBa kopennHo ynpa>kxe-

Hue. l1tp$o, gonHama qacm Ha koperrnuama Bu o6nacm e paaxna6eHa u
(u rr/|o>ke c0o6ogno ga Bnusa u u3nu3a ommaM. Tooa e oco6eHO Ba>kxo
ea npakmukyBat-qume 6oea Tau,Qgu, gaulomo me usnons9am flau Tueu
kamo anaBex ugmoqxuk ua lJu. Bmopo, koeamo kopeunama o6nacm e
paexna6eHa, nomokum aa Qu 0 ge6enomo u mtnkume vepBa qe 6tge
nna8eH u me qe Moaam ga a6cop6upam xpaHumenHume oeqecmBa u
ga enuMuHupam HeHpkHume, Ako omgenumenHama 0u cucmeua se
QyHkquoHupa npa8unHo, a6cop6upaHemo Ha xpaHumenHume BeqecmBa
ure 6We 3ampygHeHo u lvto>keme ga ce pas6oneeme. Tpemo, koaamo
kopenaiama o6nacm e pasxna6eHa, Uu B 6u6pequme qupkynupa nnaBHo,
maka qe llap\ouauanuama Caquocm, cknagupaxa 0 mnx nno>ke eQukacxo
ga 6uge npeBupHamaB Llu. flpu mo0a, koeamoo6nacmma Ha 6t6pequme
e paaxna6eHa, 6t6pevHama Uu uo>ke ga 6tge omBegeHa Haeope unu
Hagony 3a nogxpaHBase Ha qenomo mnno. t{emBtpmo, mesu ynpa>kne-
Hue npeMaxBam sagtp>kaHemo aa Uu B gonxama qacm Ha eup6a, kamo
nekyBam u npegnas0am om 6onka mau.

6. fluaQpaaua
l-log guaQpaeMama ce HaMupa cmoMaxbm, omgflcHo e qepHuem
gpo6, a omnnBo - ganakum. Ako cme ycBounu go6pe gBu*enunma B
gonHama qacm Ha kopenaa, npoMeHeme g8u>keuunma om xopu3oHmanHu
BrB BepmukanHu u eu pa3rxupeme go caMama guaQpaaua. Ha0-nec-
HuRm HaquH 3a pa3xna60ane Ha o6nacmma okono guaQpaauama e
0rnHo8ugHomo g0ukenue rvre>kgy nepuHeyMa u guaQpaanltama (Qua. 3-8).
floneeHo e npu npakmukyBaHe ga nocma8ume egHama cu ptka Btpxy
Aotuun Aau Tueu, agpyeama - Hag He?o c naneq Btpxy cntHqeBuR cnnu m.
l4snongBaume npegHo u 3agHo BtnHoo6paexo gBu>keuue uaaope kuu
gua$paervrama u Hagony ktn/t nepuHeyrrna u o6pamxo. floBmopeme gecem
nbmu.
l-locne npogun>keme gBu>keHuemo, kamo 0 ctuomo Bperue ce
o6rpneme 6a0no ntp8o Ha egHama cmpaHa, nocne Ha gpyeama. (Oua.
3-9) To0a ule HanpeeHe uyckynume Ha egHama nonoBuna Ha mnnomo,
qe pasxna6u rrnyckynume Ha gpyeama u no mo3u HaquH u-1e uacakupa
BumpeuuHume opeaHu. fioBmopeme gecem nbmu.
To0a ynpokHeHue paaxna60a nltyckynume okono cmoMaxa' qepHue
gpo6, >knuvkama u ganaka u nogo6pn0a qupkynaqufima Ha Uuom,Qoauun
,0,au Tueu Haaope kuu o6nacmma Ha cntHqe8uc cnnum.

B. Fpugex koru
Cneg pasxna68aHemo Ha ueHmpanHama qacm Ha mtnomo, pa3-
Luupeme g8u>keHuemo ktv epbgHuF kotu. BunHoo6pasHomo gBu>keHue
sanoqOa c kopeua, nttuna8a npe3 cmoMaxa u omuBa Haeope kuu eupgu-

88
 fnana Tpema: TAfr A3l4 Un fYH

Queypa 3-8 Ouzypa 3-9

me, llle Bu 6uge no-necHo ga novyBcm0ame gBukeHuemo, ako nocma-

Bume egHama cu puka Bupxy kopeua, a gpyeama-ne.ko gonpeme go
aupgume cu. (oua, 3-10) cneg kamo xanpaBume gou>keHuemo gecem
nbmu, pa3rlupeme ao kurr/| paMeHeme. (Oua.3-11) BguLuBalme, koaamo
npug8u>k8ame paMeHeme Ha3ag u ueguuaume, koaamo au npug8ukBa-
r" ianp"g. ,[,uruaHemo mpn60iga 6rge konkomo ce uo>ke no-gun6oko,
kamo qenuRm epbgeH kour e r',,ilroao paexna6en. l-lo8mopeme g8u*eHue-
mo gecem nbmu.
ToBa ynpokxeHue pasxna60a ep4Hutl kout u Bu nouaea ga ype?-
ynupame u nogo6pume qupkynaqunma Ha (u 0 gpo6o0eme' To nouaaa
xa npaXmuky3irUume 6oea iau flsu ga om3e>kga_m Uu kb1 parraeueme 0
foopguxauun c g0ukenunma Ha mnnomo. B 6o[nun Tai Aeu' Aeun
(nnouma) ce aenepupa om kpakama, Hacot{0a ce om kptcma, a ce
npon0n8a qpe3 pbrleme. 3a ga xanpaBume mo0a, mqnomo 0u om kprcma
go pbr_teme'rp"ooa ga 6rge rr/|eko u at0kaBo kamo 6u.1. Caruo npu mooa
iono>keHue ue ug6eaHeme HanbnHo aagtp>kaHemo, koflmo npequ 3a
nbnHama npon8a Ha Moulma 0u. Ako uckame ga npoqememe noBeqe aa
Tai Asu AsuH, omHeceme ce ktu ,,Hanpeguaa TaI Asu Upan - cmutr flt{ '
ilili, ot g p fH flannrrnuH.

Cs
 rafi Aeu uu ryH

Oueypa 3-10 Queypa 3-11

{Dueypa 3-12 Oueypa 3-13

 fna}a Tpema: TAn A3l4 UU fYl

r. Pbqe
Ha apbgHufl kotx' pa3-
Cneg kamo sa8tpulume c paaxna68aHemo u3nbnHeme
l-lup0o
urupeme g8ukenuemo kunn pbqeme u npbcmume' a cneg moBa
g0u>keHuemo gecem numu c'gOeme pbqe egHo0penenno' xa
orue no gecem nbmu c Bcnkipuka noomgenHo ^nqu naay-upnBaxe
om kpaka-
g0u>kenuemo kbMpoq".", nupOo aeHepup-ame gBu>kexuemo
Tn npeuunaBa npes
ma kuut kpbcma u xacoq8ame cunama Haeope' go pbqeme' (Oua'
apbgHun kou u p""""6t", kamo nakpan
gochuaa
cu' 3a ga
neko mrnomo
ii;i Ak ;pakmukyoame c egHa ptka,,usBuume
(Oua' 3-13)
,u"orrt" g0ukexuemo kuu pukam-a'
om
Teau ynpak"""rt Bcuqku opeaHu 0 msnomo
rrle pagxnaOnm
Bu

kpucma go npbcmum* f"'g""ur"ocrn ca QyHgarvrexmanHu 3a nponBume

na flsuu B TaI Asu UPan.
ga pa6omume
Cneg kamo cme pa3xna6unu mnnomo' 3anor4Heme
g8u>ke-Hun' Bcuvku g8u>ke-
0upxy omgenHume qacmu qpe3no-cnequanHu
qacm ombCno$xama mpexupo$ka
HUf, onucaHu ommyk xamamuk, ca
,i r"n Asu t-lroau. a"tko gBu>keHue mpn6Ba ga ce ynpokHn8a' gokamo
nomok
cmane nnaBHo, ect"cm-Beno, gokamo novylcmBame nnaBnun
aa lJuga cneg8a nuHunma na g0ukenuemo Bu'

tDueypa 3-14 tluzypa 3-15

9',|
 TAn A?U UU ryH

2. Bupmexe xa kumkume
_^ ce
mo __Hau:nanpeg Brpmeme g0eme kumku egxo0peuexuo. .QBu>keHue_
eeHepupa o[fnata,ma unu kpucma, g8uku
np""
epbgHue kotu u pbqeme u rakpan go"ru""
pbqe Hanpeg u oupmeme gnaxume
"" ""?op.
go kumkume. flpomeaHeme
nupBo gec_emnbmu HaBumpe ((Dua.
3-14), a nocne gecem numu HaBuH (Oua,
S_tS;, Cneg mo'a .upmeme
Bcnka kumka noomoenHo 0 egxa no"dxu-1oue.3--r6)
gecem nbmu, a cfleg
mo8a gecem nrm.r 6 gpyeama nocoka (oua,
e-t 7). loukenuemo om'oBo
om kpucma unu kpakama, maka .{e, toea;o gBrrku,
::::r:l!fa
Kama, Lrnnomo mflno ce sagBu>k0a, 3a ga trr_
eeHepupa cuna aa kumkume.

Queypa 3-16
Quaypa 3-17

3. Ha8u8axe Hanpeg u Hasag

l-lpogun>keme g0u>keruemo v[ea na0u8axe Ha pbqeme.
emo ce eeHepupa om kpakama uflu kpucma, xacoq0a [BukeHu-
npenauHa8a npe3 ?pbglJun kou u paMeHeme,
ce Haeope u
kamo Hakpan npous8e>kga
xa8u0aqo gBu>keHue B puqeme. 3anoqneme c pbqe
gnaHu, HacoqeHu Hagoly (Oua, 3-.18),
npeg ?bpgume u c
nosre uj8uume piqemE
(oue. 3-19), a cneg riooi xasag (oul'. c-zo1 r-ro.mopeme
gecem""np"g
nbmu.

92
 f na}a Tpema: TAil Agu UU fYH

Queypa 3-18 Oueypa 3-19

ce
Cneg moBa na0ulme 0cnka ptka noomgenHo' flScxama Bu -ptka
na8uBa Hanpeg no nocoka sa qacoBnukoBama cmpenka.(oua.3-21u
oua'
Ha qacoBxukoBama cmpenka (O-ua' 3-23 u Oue'
s-24 uxaeig,-o6pamHo
i_i+i. nredi prka ce naouBa o6pamHo na qacooHukogama cmpenka
*"np"g u no qaco0nuko0ama cmpenka Ha3ag' flpu g8ukexuemo Hanpeg
a npu gBukenuemo Ha3ag 0gur"uaume' l-lo0mopeme
gecem
usguu"aume,
nbmu c Bcnka Puka,

4. Haznacs0axe na kumkume
ToBa gBukeHue ce usnongBa r{ecmo B Tai Asu \pan'
Omxaqano
npakmukyBal-rme c g0eme pbqe, a nocne c 0cnka ptka noomgenHo'
Agu*""r'"to ot"odo aano'{0a c kpakama unu kptcma u ce uacoq0a eu
Haeope kurra kumkume. l4snons0aume u gBeme cu pbqe, npomeeHeme
(Oua' 3-25)'
npeg ce6e cu c gnaHume Hagony u npbcmu' coqeulu Hanpeg
rS"Jpupiute x-a8u8aulo goilt<eHue'c- kpakama unu kptcma u koaamo
qe gnaHu-
gBu>keHuemo gocmueHe giaHume, na0egeme kumkume maka'
0 ugmnack-
me ga ce HacoLlam xanpEg u g0u>keHuemo ga ce npeBupHe
gnaHu. (<buJ. g-20). Ako npakmuky8ame caMo c egxa puka'
Baue Hanpeg c
3a ga Hacoqume
mfn6oa ga iaoloame neko mttnomo cu Hanpeg u Ha3ag'

93
 ratZ Aeu Uu ryH

{Dueypa 3-20 {Dueypa 3-21

tDueypa 3-22 Quzypa 3-23

94
 fna}a Tpema: TArt Asn Uu fYH

Oueypa 3-24 Queypa 3-25

@uzypa 3-26 Queypa 3-27

 ren Asu uu ryu

usmnack'au{ama cuna krrra uamnackBaulama puka

(Que.3-27 u 3-2g).
flpakmuky0a0me uamucka c gnanum" j""", nbmu c g0eme pbqe, a
nocne c Bcnka egHa noomgenxb cruto g6cem
nbmu.
5. Bupmexe xa monkama
To0a e egHo om Hau-0okHume ynpaknexun 3a
uHme?pupaHe Ha
eopHama qacm Ha mRnomo 3a o6'4u geucmBun
ma'eme cu, qe gup>kume 6act<emboiHa monka
0 egua d;ft;.
f.rpegc-
HamaM npeg ebpgume cu..Kakmo Buraeu, u
ui
ou[mur'e HacaM
myk goukenuemo sanoq8a
unu kpucma (Ou a.3-29), Cneg kamb u-sOupmu me' monkama
:,-1p_1iT_1
oKoflo gecem nbmu npeg ebpgume cu, npeMecmeme
Buo6pakaeuomo
llagony kurvr koperr,'a u Jo sa0upmeme maM okono gecem nbmu,
F6o 3-30)'
'(oua. Hnrraa cmpoau npa8una sa Brpmene Ha monkama.
T'nomo
Bu mpn6B-a ga ce g8u>ku cuHXpoHHo. floggup>kaume g cugHa;uemo
cu
npegcma0ama 3a monka, maka u1e uo>teme ga Bupmume kun6omo,
kakmo cu uckame. ToBa e npekpacen cnoco6 u",ii".frf""" u"-
flomo mrno. flo-nunxu o6RcxeHuR u unkou ynpokHenun
"-" "" c
sa'o6yvexue
monka B Tai ,Isu we HaMepume B knuaama ,,Kopentm ua fau
iiu lJparl,
.

{Dueypa 3-28 {0uzypa 3-29

96
 fnala Tpema: TArt A3u Uu rY,l

6. lnsmnackOaxe BcmPaxu
3agpu*me porl"*" cu usnotlatu 0cmpanu
c onbHamu npbcmu
unu
(Oua. 3-31) reHepupaume ycerqaHe 3a g8u;keHue
"T ,lP?.f:ta goc-
gBu>keHuemo
kpr"cma u eo Hacoqeme Ha0iH ktu puueme'
Koaamo
muaHe gnaHume, cMbkHeme Milnko Hagony kumkume u HamucHeme

nacmpaiu c gnaHu (Oua. 3-32)'

ga aaapn8ane' ako
Makap qe me3u ynpakxenuR ce u3noflg8am
no-uY9"m0ame
uanons0ame n lnauep;il;i npu ocnko g0u>keuue' 3"
curreH nomok xa Uu.-At<o ugnong0ame 14,
ga ga om0egeme 4u 0 egrto
cnot<ouHo g8urkexue, mo0a Beqe e Tai Asu lJaau,floMneme' ''te Qopnaama
Te i'loaam ga
rn""u tiepn8aqu ynpakrexun He e cmpoao Qukcupasa'
"u i" u Lloau'u Tai Asu fyn' ao tqou 0egxu>k
6u gagam go6tp Asu
ycdounu, "-Jpfr-o
uo>keme ga eu koru6uxupame c ynpokHeHus om gpyau
cm6 a-,
u3moqHuqu u gopu ga cu ctegageme Bauu co6cmBenu'

3-4. HEqOABUXEH TAn A3U Un rvH

qacmu: xenog0ukxa
Tal Asu tlu Fyu rrlo>ke ga ce pa3genu na gBe
*gu*"rnlb"" npdkruka u"nog8ukni r,,regumamu8na npakmuka. ct-

Oueypa 3-30 Queypa 3-31

97
 TAn A3n Lu ryH

{Dueypq 3-32

upcmoyoam MHoeo pa3nur{Hu o6paaqu xa g8ukexue, Bceku cuc cBoR

co6cm-0ena koHkpemna qen u kauecmBa. B riasu qacm ule ce
xenog0uknume Megumamu8xu npakmuku, a 0 cneg0aqama _"np"" Ha nog_ "i
0ukxume.
llpeg, ga 3anoqHeu, mpn60a ga u3RcHuM xnkonko Bakxu noxn-
mun. Kakmo o6ncHuxrtre B ana0a 0mopa, 0 cpa8nexue c nog0ukxun rar)
Asu Uaau, koumo onpegenuxMe kama ffn, xenogOu>txa.""""gr."qr"
ce onpegenn kamo I4u. Herng8u>kxama r,,regum ilus Ta7 IisrJ, cegn_
ulama Megumaqur ce .f1pu
kBanueuqupa kamo l4u, a usnpa0exama Henog_
BukNa-uegurRaqur - kamo gu.lA B glama cnyr{af,
$usuveckomo mnno e
xenog8u>kno, cnokouxo u penakcupaHo u nopagu mo0a msnomo ce
okaqecmBn8a kamo t4u, gokamo eeHepupaHami u r{Uplqnupaqa 0 xeao
Lfuce cunmasa fn.
14Ma oute nnkonko pa3nuque rue>kgy cegnqama u cmofl{a
Henog_
Bud<xa Megumaque. [lupBo, npu cegnulEma MegumaLlun
euauveckomb
mrno e uakcuuanxo omnycHamo, gokamo npu -morqama Megumaqurl
mo e Hanpe?Hamo B xnkou qacmu. Bmopo, cegflulama nrelumaqun
ykpen0a_{u upes Hei flau (Btmpewnun Ete'kcup) trup"p Matkaha
uupk-
y aque (Cno,Qsn TUefi, gokamo cmoflruama nregumaqun ykpenBa IJu'B

98
 fnala Tpema: TAn Agu Uu rYH

cegntqama Meguma-
kpauHuqume qpe3 Ya1 fian (Bautuuun Eaekcupl' f'lpu
tlu; lJ, ce ykpen8a B Eortnus Aau Tueu, ktgemo e ceganuqemo Ha
Ha uHq unu€0a noo nuna'
ilpdi"r^hama lJu.To0a uncmo ce HaMupa ga npeMaxHe 0cuuko' koemo
l-na0sama qen Ha cegnulama Megumaqun e
nomok B 3aqam*tuunu
6nokupa quu npuuurn8a aagup>kane Ha xeuHun
Henog0u>kHa anegumauun
iip^diu"1un bryoBe' [enma Ha cmotlt'qama xanpneaxe
e gi yleenu (u ufea pa3nuqHu nogu, koumo npegua-0uk8am
iycxynu, kamo eu eHepeu3upil Y.{B.:i:aoam xuBomo
"u-pJaiuu"ume u msnomo' u yMbm
aa'lJuB mnx. Emo sau1o npu cegeqama Megumaqun
s
yMbm ga
ca cnokouHu, gokamo npu cmoeulama Megumaqua 9u' yat<lP Ako
e Bta6ygeno'
e cnok@x, Qu"u'*"xltno mf,no go us0ecm-Ha cmeneH
ce uHmepecyBame oi u"u g^, J yau Aa' l-lu fyu' npoqememe "Qu
Fyn -
sgpa\e u 6oinu usl<ycm\a" om g-p fln'
Ma ka
B magu qacm u1e ce cnpeM Ha cegnuama Megumaqunsa ga
cme HaquHaeulu, xe 0u npenoptr0aue
Qupkyrrauun Ako o6aqe pas6u-
sanoq8ame ro0" o6y.rexue. He| Aau Qu fyue mpygel aa
"aru
paHe, oco6eHo 3a HaquHaeudume. Ako xe cme-pas6panu go6pe meopu-
tt", npakmukama, Moi<e ga ce HapaHume' t4anpa8exama Megumauug
nocucmeMamaYaiAarlkamoqgnoeMHoeono-6egonacHa.Creg8aqu-
uxQopnnupaHe Ha
me pego0e ca npegHa3HaqeHu no-ckopo sa xau-o6qo
qumamenn. 3a ga nouxeme ga npakmuky0ame me3u mexxuku' qe mpn6-
ga gi noqakam6 gokamo pal6epeme MHoeogo6pe Qu Fyu'

cEAnu$ MEAI4TA|-IU|R no culcrEMATA HEn AAH

qpe3
Makap '4e MaAkama Qupkyuaqu'q o6ukHo0eHo ce nocmuea
om cucme-
xenog0u>kxima uregum atpn HeI AaH, uMa nnkonko mexHuku ga masu qen' yau
Mama Yai Aau,koumo cbtrlo tiloaam ga ce u3nongOam
om npakmuky0aqume
Aau Matka Qupkynauuno6ukuo8euo ce ugnong8a
6ou"u ueXycmOa B cmuno0eme llJao Iluu' Hanpuuep xnkou-ynpakHexun
ca
ama npouana ua tryc!<yaume u cyxo*uaunma(14 fls-un flsutll
"t "r"tn"'n,
sa Ma kamaLlupkynauun' Tagu melraa e pa3?T egaHa nogpo6Ho 0 kuuaama
,,Uu fyn ut npoMnHa na uyckyaume u cyxo*unuflma u sa npoqucm&aue ua
Heu Aan
kocmuug/enailuun MosaK'' Jrlua uxoao mexsuku om cucmeMama
sa MaAkama Qupl<ynauun, pasBumu om pa3nuqHume cmuno$e la Uu fyu'
cunn npakmulrygafl'
Tyk ure 0u sanosH-an caruo e ma3u, konmo a3 caMuf,m
flup8a-
O6yueHuem o no Maaka Qupt<yaaqun uua gBe ana0Hu^uenu'
ma om mcx e nocmueaHemo xa nnaBHa
qupkynauun na UUB 3aqambqHue
"'-
-vif^an"a^qun cag.Biopama e-ugntn0axemo Ha me3u gBa cuga c IJU'
"- no_aope o6n6xuxMe, qe,aoBeutkOmo mRnO uMa oceM
cbga, koulo
paBxuue B gBa-
cny>kam sa pesepBoapu Ha (u u peaynupam reunomo
nopbo"iu"nuu kaxana om megu oc,eu ctga 3ava-
ia Llu'
""i"""tt"
iJrrurromaobapn Ha ulecmme kaxana na llu' a Ynpaqanqaulunm Cag
koxmponup" *""*rn" kaHana na flu' 3a ga koHmponupame IJU eQek-

99
 refr Agu uu ryn

mu0Ho 0 g8a'agecemme nup0uvHu kaxana, konuqecmOomo

Beme mpn60a ga e o6unno.'Oc0eH mo0a qupkynaqurma
euB cugo-
cugo0e mpn60a ga e nna8xa. Ako nomokim'na
,^ tJr 0 megu
ctgo8eme HnMa ga Moeam ga peeynupam eeekmu Bxo
eu e O sagupxaxe,
opaaHume HnMa ga eyxkquoHupam HopManHo.
eu 0 kaxanume u

_ Cma0a RcHo, qe MaAkama uupt<yaaqus e nup0ama cmunka B HeT

,Qan lu fyu. O6yuenuerno no Hen Aiuup 0u *""i* j" -ieu
sgpa'a ocxo'a 3a no-HamamburHomo npakmuky.a#- ;; "r'"i"g"g"r"
gau -
r:n'yy" \upkyaauunu flpouucm1axemo ua krcmuln u enaluun uostk (cu
Cyel ffsuu).
3a ga gocmu?Heme go gun6okume cmeneHu Ha xenog8u>kuama
Megumaqufl no cucmeMama Ha He1 ran, oco6exo Bokxo ga-cnegBame
e
nemme 0akxu yve6xu npglegypu, Bupxy koumo ce cnpnxMe
no-aope: A.
Peeynupaxe Ha mflnomo; 6. peiynupiHe xa guuaHemo;
B. peaynupaxe
yMa; l-. Peaynupaxe xa IJu u
Ha
!. FeaynupaHe xa gp<a. Tpn68a ga 3Haeme
uecmoxaxoi<geHuemo xa flau Tueuu ponema, konmo uepa*i
3ararar_
Huem u Ynpa0n&auqunm B eu fyu. Brpxy mo8a ce pasculqga8a
Qry
xatuupoko 0 kxueama xa yMM ,,eu fyu - sgpa\e u 6o0uu urX("iU,;tiii
qe xanpa0uM caruo kpam* npeeneg Ha nnkou mexxuku.

A. Kopeuxu ynparkxexun
3ano.{Heme o6yvexuemo cu no Maaka eupkyaqunc ykpenBane
xa
Qu B floauun ,Qau Tueu. To0a cmaOa nocpegcmboukopennrim'e ynpaxxe-
Hun. Ilup8o mpn68a ga ce Hayqume gi konmponupame kopeunume
nayckynu, 3a ga Moaam me. ga ce pa3tuupnBam u c0u8am.
To0a ynpa>kne_
Hue ce Hapuqa @an fy1@asag kau g6mcm\omo). Om pilkgJr"ro go
okono oceM eoguurxa 0uapacm 0ue g8ukume kbpenra'c, 6-frr""
gl'rlarymo. ToBa kopeMHo guutaHe e 6uno Heo6xoguuo sa nogaBaxemo "
Ha xpaHumenxu 0eupcm8_a u kucnopog npe3 nbnHama Bpr0, koeamo
cme 6unu 0 ympo6am.a. Cneg pat<gaxemb sanoqBame gL npr"""r"
xpaHa npe3 ycmama u kucnopog npes uoca, maka ve kopervrnomo
guua_
He nocmeneHHo OmMupa. l-lo8evemo 0uspacmHu Buo6i{e He
u3nbnHe-
Bam mo8a g0u*exue, koaamo guuJam.
Cneg kamo nocmueHeme kormpon Bupxy kopeua, ako npogumku_
me c ynpokHeHurma, qe ycemume, ve kopeurm bu ce gamonnq.
ToBa
nokag8a, ve (uce e akyruylupana. flpoqecum e ug0ecmen kamo
eu Xyo,
,,3anan0axemo Ha oebH',,, Tea-u ynpa>kHeHu' om8e>kgam lJu, nonyueHa B
6r6peUume om lltp\uunama Cat4nocm, kbM
Aorruun"Eau fue4 kugemo e
HeuHomo Buecmunuqe. c npakmukama moBa cmaoa oce
no-necno: oue
Bce no-nrnso penakcupame u 0ce no-nunxo yceqame
L{u.

6..Elutuaxe

t00
 fyn' llo.t Mankama Qupl<ynuun
Auutaremo e cmpameeunma 0 4u u c gaouckorno gLn'laHe'
,,rox"t[!" cu cny>kuhe u c oygucmkomo'
"9t'19
xy Gu lnop u an xo gnllaxe )'
Eyguc m komo gu r" Ma n
"J""- ";i'd (o6p3mxo gn'rurane)' l-lpu 6ygucmkonn
a gaouckonn grr""" - O"nt *y Cu
plstupioate k6pertla' a koaamo ueguul.a-
otruraHe koaamo sgutugJme
Xiill|drg",^,i* n"p, g"**omo guuaHe e o6pamxomo (Oua' 3-33)'

Aaoucmko guwaHe
A - BguwBaue
6'ueguw&ane

Sygucmko guuaHe
A - 0guuBane
6 - uaguw&ane

AueYPa 3-33
Ilaoucmko u 6Ygucmko guwaHe

t0t
 faa&a Tpema,TAti AgU uU ryH

Kakmo o6ncxuxnae
" mo guuraHe B npegxogHama ana8a, kamo qnno
6ygucmko_
e no-penakcupar{oom gaoucmkomo
-" mo guutaHe e noHanpeeHamo u no_itpygno ga
ilkd;;gaoucmko-
ycBon8aHe, mo e no_eeu_
ka91o npu paa*rupntiane o6eua ia 5iparroawama
qe Bu cmaHe no-rcHo, ako o6upner'" B"rru"ue euu npu 6ou. To'a
g'u>kenun na kopeua cu. Ako cr" Ha Ocet<igHeOxume
ornyrHamu u He me>kka
pa6oma, Bue ugnong8ame 6ygucmkomo
guuaHe. Ako'bp.,ume
obaqe 0upuume
me>kka pa60ma u u3pa3xog8a-me rr,ruoeo
unu Bguaame me>rcut npegMem kopenaum
cuna - HanpuMep 6ymame
kona
-
pn8a npu 6ymaHemo u 0gueanemo. ioga
Bu ce Hanpnea u ce pa3uru-
e gaoucmkomo guutaHe. l-lpe_
noprv8a ce Har{uHaequme ga 3anoqHam c dygucmr,omo
kamo cme ao yct'rprueHci,.anu, 3anoqHeme dr,rane. cneg
npakmukyBaHemo u Ha
gaoucmkomo' Me>kgy msx HRMa npomu0ono"r"br""
unir-nporuoop"-
vue. cneg ug0ecmxo Bperne qe uo>keme c nekoma g"
na"dkn,oq8ame
om egHomo Ha gpyeomo.

!.Koopguxaquq Ha Xyertun u aHyca

Cneg_mpu go nem cegMur{u npakmuka Ha koperuHume ynpokxe_
Hun' ule vy8cmoame kopervra cu monbr npu Bceku
ceaHc. cneg npogun-
>kumenHa npakmuka kopeurm 0u qe 3anoqHe ga
nomprn8a 0ceku num,
koeamo ,,3ananume oebHq.. ToBa os'aqaOa, qJ
eu ce e at<ynaynupana O
flau Tuen u ce aom8u ga npenee. B moeu MoMeHm mpn68a ga koopguxu_
. ?3]":,.li.kl:^9r11""mo, maka u g0u>keHunma Ha koper,,ric kyxuHama
AyeuuH u aHyca' aa ga om8egeme r/u kurrn onauHama kocrn (kyxunama
Yelay).
Tagu mexnuka e uxoao npocma. Ako npa8ume 6ygucmko
guulaHe,
npu Bcnko 0guu0axe pa3uupeme neko Xyeiuu,
; npu ocnto
uaguur8aHe neko au ""'y;, gu.uaHe,
_no8guexeme. Ako npa8ume gaoucmko
g.urkeHuemo na Xyeiun u aHyca e o6pamHo: np, Og;u0a""'au noOgua_
Heme' a npu u3gurxBaHe au uemnackaume neko
HaglH. ,[0u>kexuemo Ha
aHycjr Haeope Hagony-ce Hapuqa cau fau u Eu
fan l0mnyciemt aHycau
sam&opeme axyca). l4snunHn0auku mesu g8u>keHun,
mpnOOa ga cme
omnycHam u BxunaameneH, kamo ue6neBamJ
BcskakBcl n"i fux"rre. Ako
ce HanpeeHeme Uu rqe ce aag;u1t>ku u HFMa ga ce g0u*u
gocmambqHo
nnaBxo.
TexHukama xa no0gueaHemo u pasxna68aHemo Ha
XyeuttnuaHyca
e us0uupegHo Ba>kHa npu Hei flan
eu fyu. ToBa e Hau-BarkHuqm kntoLr 3a
npoMRHa Ha m'nomo om r4ukam fluuom,gskuru t4u.Hai-gon,"n.'u
u"",",.,,
(grHomo) sa Bauremo mflno e Mqcmomo, kugemo
uuny (l4u) u YnpaBnnaauuem (ga) cugo8e. Tisu r"""ri
"";;"G;'3aqamaq-
e knr.qum kur'r
om0apnxemo na flup1ama nopma, xJkoero "
u{e ce cnpeM ceea.

t02
 TAit A'n un rvH

![. Tpume noPmu xau-qec-

Tpu ca Mecmama npu Mankama Wpt<y^aqun' Ltg,"1?-1u
Cag
mo ce s'agpp*a. npegu gi s"non",me 3a'Emaqnunu Ynpaqnnqaqus
u ga nocmueHeme n"naglHa uupkynaqun na ui' mpa60a ga om8opume
Tpu flopmu ca:
TpTme ftopmu, HapeqeHu na kumaucku Can fyan'Tesu
LlaHwH 0 akynyxkmypama)
a. Onautxama kocm (Yeuny B IJu fyu,
(Oue.3-3a)
itir kamo npu onauJHama kocm uua ct0ceu muxuk uyckynen
ga
cnott, Uu ctgo8eme maM ca mecHu u Moeam MHoeo flecHo
6ugam 6noku,-paxu. Ako cme Hampynanu gocmambr{Ho UUB Aoanun
ua Uu'
' flan Tueu u cme aomo0u ga 3anoqHeme uupkynaquema
ga 6tge om8opena'
bgnt6HamuHama Ha onaunlma kocm mpn68a

QuzYPa 3-34
Kyxunume tlantlau (Yeuay), Attnmafi (Asngstt) u QuuQy
(Og*uau)

103
 fna9a Tpema: TAfi Agn UU fyH

3aulomo B npomu0ex cnyqau l.{u rvro>ke ga ce ommeqe

kuu kpaka_
ma. Ako cme oule HaquHaeu{, rtlo*<e ga He cbyMeeme qa
0upxeme
llu dpamao 0 nupooHaqanHun u ,ior. Ak6 t; ;;?oolx, s
kpakama, moBa uo>ke ga go3ege go npooneui-gLnlour"r.ln"",
napanu3a xa kpakama. Tasu onacnocm nno>ke ga
6rge u36neHama,
ako no Bpe^'re Ha Megumar,run cegume c kpucriocaiu
qe cmecHu nbme Ha Uu om ,Qan Tuen kru kpakama r<pati. rooa
u ule nonpequ
na Qu ga npenee Hagony.
3a ga ce o6egonacume HanMHo 0 mo0a omHouleHue,
mpn68a ga
3Haeme egna Oarkxa mexHuka, HapeqeHa 14 14 l4x
qa&a ,pgnoasqau 14 sa bgene Uu, koemo o3Ha_
ua et, .Monaga o6upxeme oxuuaHue
Ha gyMama Bogn. (u nanogo6n0a 0oga _ ms uo>ke ga
6uge
omBegeHa, xo He uo>ke ga 6uge usmnac[axa.
Konkomo nJB"u"
onum0ame ga uamnackOame Uu, monkoOa no0eqe
ule ce ""
eTe' a qupkynaquqma Ha uuqe "unp"_
cma0a no-noua. l_{nnama mauHa
e Ouxaeu ga nocma8nme ltl npeg ett. Ako yc0oum"
,og",
omkpueme, ve {u rrlto>ke ga npbn-uxe npes Bgnu6HamuHama *"
Ha
onauHama kocm canao aa xnkonko gxr,r.
Tu0 kamo Ha arp6a npu ynpaBnrEautu, Ctg ce uannupam
gBe
eoneMu epynu rrayckynu, koeamo npe3 mnx npenauxa8a
uanko no_
eonRMo konuqecm8o rriryckynu qe 6rgam cua6gexu c
uanko no8eve eHepaun.{,.meey
[!e vy8cm-Bame o6nacmira monnai neko
HanpeeHama' r-roHnkoaa tqe vy0cmBame u3mpbn0aHe.
Bcuqko mo-
0a e xegBycMucneH ungukamop, ue
o6nacm.
eu e 6una ornBegexi B ,".u
6. l4ecmuckarime epu6xaka (,esngsu B
eu fyu, Muxuau 0 6otrsume
uskycm0a , Iluumau B akynyHkmlpama)'1Ole. a_a+;
llopmama lsngsu ce HaMupa r,re>kgy' ulecmu u cegMu
epbgeH
nper!fleH Henocpegcm0eHo sag cbpqemo. Ako
flsngsJ e 6nokupa_
Ha u go HeR gocmuene l_lu, qacm om masu (u
ie omuge kun,t
cbpqemo u qe eo npeHamo8apu. Cupuemo qe omao8opu
6 noou-
lrteHa nyncallun. Ako ce ynflatuume u cbcpegomoqume
Bsuuaxue_
mo cu ktru ctpqemo, u.1e no8uururne nomok a na
Qu krrra Heao u u1e
0nouume nono>kenuemo.
Maucmopcm8omo myk ce cbcmou B mo0a ga He o6prulame Bxu-
MaHUe Ha cbpqemo cu, 6es Bce nak cu8cen,t ga
eo u3ltyckame om
konmpon. Ilocma0eme 14 nnkonko uHt{a Hag flsngsu. l-loxe>ke (u
14, Uu qe npeMuHe 6eg oco6eHo ycLrnue.
:TS9u
J tecHo. uo>keme ga ycmaxo3ume
koaa L{u nperrnuuaBa npes onaut_
uama kocm u 0pama: uyckynume usmprn8am,
Hanpneam
3amonnnm. "", ""

104
 TAU A?n un rvH

(Ag>l<tu| IJu fyu' OauQy B akynynkm-

B. HeQpumexa 0r'ganaOnuqa
tt{ilni?X?t'l?*^"'^maBase^a'HrqaenocnesHamanopma'
;#ffitffi;' taa-u-tyxuxa e' Hape-t.r'ena
t6nmo mpn60a 'maka'
g o""i' qacm na eni8ama' koqmo Hau-qecmo
3aulomo
ce onupa""*" goJt]l"g"utr"t" (kumairuume qecmo ca npa8unu
"""t'ip"
ouganacHutrut";;';;;Ontltl' a maau o6nacm HsMa MHoeo
Ynpa\twBaqun Cwe me-
nyckynamyp" dp"il T'gi no;n'^^ua nuncama na uyckynu
ceH u r.,ro>re neJ'l"o-6; a;g" npektcHam'no-aonnMama cu Lracm
0
ctega0a u gpv" npJ6n"tl-r,"d-1'mo necHo ga
epu6xavHunrn e gao6ukoner-r om nnyckynu' uolkeM
"*on6 nono>kexu iu no mRXHama peak-
ycmaxo0utvt
"o#"t"oto
qun. om HeQpu;e;ama aaee^ailnuqa o6aw
''Z Ha?ope kuru ana8ama
moOa e MHoeo no-mpygHo
uua ct8cenn uanko rvryckynu u nopagu o6tp-
ga npeqeHu" ruiig-o c (u' iaau cumyauus e oco6eno
"i"adaAko npoqegupame BuutuamenHo' MHoeo
k0aqa
"" ""uu"""qume'
ckopo ule ce Hayqume pa3xolH"bit" cuMnmoMume' Hnkou
-ga npea Bgnu6HamuHama Ha
xopa yceulat nfu"""oaHgmo-x1lJu
nbn3Rulu no znaBama Hacekonnu'
HeQpume uama dasenaluutla kamo
[pv5, uy0cmBam uampun0aHe u cup6e>k^, .-.-^ ..^ , npea
Ha
Btgeme""r,cu8ceu 0HutuamenHu npu npug0u>kBaHemo '[luga ce
Molke
magu o6nact. Ak; ;; cnag8a npaBunxun
num' I-lu
(u 6nuao go noBup-
pa3npocmpe B ena0ama' Ako He noggtp>kame Ha Mucne-
xHocmma, t Ha8nese 0 rrnosuka u ga noOnune
Hemo. TBupgu
";;;;; mo0a npuuunn8a mpaitHo
yBpe*-
gaHe Ha Mo3bka'
""",'u"'no"rroaa

E. AUUIAHE t4 UUlPKvnAunn HA UUI

qenma ga e caMo egHa'
Buu fynguuu"Jto " "tpame?un' Makap ga 6tgam MHoeo' cbulo
Moeam
cmpameauume 3a Heuuomo nocmueaHe ga
lY:l:.9:.1'"o*u
kakmo npu uepa Ha urax' Makap napmHbopumeHa pa3l'lono>keHue MHoeo
qen - Mam na npomu0Huko0un Llap - me uMam
pa3nuqHu Haqul{u Kumalckun m Llu fyn e paaBun Hau-nnanko
e
"" "p"'
mpuHagecem pa3ntlqHtl cmpameeuu
u Memogu xa o6yuexue' TpygHo
Hau-go6pama ctpal*ea-un3a guuaue' ToBa
ga ce onpegenu ro, " [{a yc8onBa-
gaBucu om uHguuugyin"o-o [atoupa""' om gtn6ovuHama
qenume Ha o6yue-
Ha Uu fV' u om
He Ha npakmukume *
*'"tono, "'"'"btama
3a om0e*gaHe na uu
o6y'reuue no ugnons0aHe Ha guu,aHemo
Heula' [1tp0omo om mRX e
mpn6Ba 0usaeu g" ,t"*" npeg Oug
xn[onko
qacm Ha
Buraau ga gup>kum" gop*t;+'1" npuneneH kuu aopuama
cbs c
vcmHama kyxuHa
-YnpahnnVauue
(til;:" i:35t' toca cbtpsla lau'1ma7ii'^y'i)
koemo osxaqaBa
a Qno'
(flrlcug' Toau npoqec ce HJpLrua 4

r05
 fnaga Tpema: TA|Z Agtt LIU fyH

Queypa 3-35
. llosuqunma na esuka B npakmukama
eu l-yn
nocmpon&ane na atocnr'. To0a nos8onR0a
Ha Lru ga qupkynupa nnasHo'
Me)kgy crgo0eme Lln u gu. Mocmum
no""a" u xa cnoskoomgenflHemo
u ga0a xeo6xoquirama.0naea aopnorno no Bpervre Ha Megumaquf,.
o6nac m ma nog- esu ka, krge mo"" n6or rs"xg"'J;;k#::,""
Tueu gt (ue6ecno esepo). .
"" Ha p uq a

Bmopomo Heu{o, xa koemo mpn60a ga

clnama na. 14 o6rpneme BnuruaHue, e
.u-eeukacNocmma, c kosmo m6a omo'elrga-q;.'ip",',o,no
Heup e go kak.a cmeneH .auunm urane
aomo' ga cnJgoa-;uxamenHa-
ma cmpameauR. KasaHo e: ,,llltu Cu Cnu
guuaHemo pa3qumam eguH Ha gpye,,.Ako
Lr,,koeio"r"ir"g"", ,Qyxtm u
(u
wtgce u3guea cunHo npu penakcupaHo mnnoceu omOe*g"
"
u
cnokoex "or'*"""o,
--'''-'' "
yM, mo guxa_
menHama cmpame?un e npa8unna.
Suxme uckanu ga 0u npenopbqa[re
nRkonko guxamenHu cmpame_
eurr, uiupoko ugnons.i", .i'",ng5xg;;;o xa t/u;pu Matrkama Lrupky-
a. Aaoucmka guxamefiHa cmpameeuc
Kakmo nocor{uxMe no_eope, gaoucmume
usnons0am o6pamxomo
guu,aHe. t-tpu neeo koperrnrm-c_e
npu6upa,
uagy.a, koaamo usguul.aue. Tosu mun guu,aHe
k"r;;6;;[""",
""
e B cuom'emcm-

t06
 TAn Asn Un rvH

na Uu' flpu usguruO:::#'

oue c paauupn0anemo u c0uOaxemo u gopu ugubH
kpaunuuume
rvro*e ga ce pa3uJuPu ktnn ko*ama'
ko*ama; npu oguuroaire tt ga 6ige omgpbnHam"
A-k;;;;';o"ilr. oof"tnomo "ox"guruaHe e ecmecmoexuRm-g-ol9:ko
HaquH

3a guuaHe t"noto, koaanio uckame ga

-npuit'ky0atuume
geMoHcmpupame
""
Buxurxo Moulma
6ounu uskycm8a pa3tuu-
pn0am kopeua
"u.npu'utgu;oane' Heygo6cm8omo na mo0a gu-
"u

l'lsguutAane

BguutBane

BgutuBaxe

l'leguu&ane

OueYPa 3-36
g1e usguutBauun
Aaoucmku quktn c gBe BgttutBaHLIn u

107
 Fna&a Tpema: TAil Agn Uu fyH

uaHe ce cbcm:u 0 neeo8ama mpygHocm

3a HaquHaeulume. Ako
He eo u3nbnsn0ame npa0unHo,
r!6 novyocmoame Hinpe>.kesue B
kopeua u Hamuck o cnuH.{eou;
*nurn. To0a B sHaqumenHa cme_
neH BnuRe Brpryqupkynaqunma
eu.3ag""" r"6";xe xeygo6_
Ha
cm0omo, om uskntoqumenHa 0akHocm
e HaquHaeu{ume ga sanoq_
Ham c 6ygu:l!o guruaHe. EgBa
koaam;-oygr"ilffio
cmaHe necHol ggmecm8exo u ygo6no, guulaHe
o6pamuomo gaoucmko grrar"i "ox",g;""'n["or,nlouu
l4rrna g.a
pa3npocmpaHeHU HaquHa ga ugnong.axe
""
guuaHe sa Ha qaouckomo
ql8e>kOaxe na (u npu Ma.aka Urpt V^irtir."Egr"r",
c gOe Bguut0axuq u usgutl0aHuR qukrn, xa a gpyeurm _ c egHo"
Bguuoaue u usguurBaH6 na uut<in.

1. Uukun c g0e Bguur8axun u gOe usguu0axuc

ftpu nupoomo Bguugaxe omoe-geme t/" k; -idiii'A",
(Oua. s_36)
ru"r.
f(oaamo usgu.u.ame, oF,'egeme ui oi Aon u, ,ean TuenkuM onauHama
Koeamo-Bguurame'ohsooo,
Irr
Haeope no zpu6Haka krn,' Hu.omo
omolg eme euom onaurHama kocm
Ha paMeHama, a npu Ho'omo u3gurx-
BaHe om0egeme l/u kuru ana0am" , sa ga samBopume qukuna.
"5"",
2. l-lukun BguuBare u egHo uaguur0axe (Oue.s_37)
" "919om8egeme euoil nocito, on"*"urna
^[lpu_usguuraue
npu 0gur"uBaHe kocm, a
- om onauHama kocm kbur Hoca, 3a ga eamBopume
qukuna' flpu gaoucmkomo guuraxe
.guurBaHemo .uxaau ce usnong0a ga
om.e>kgaue ua Qu om onaurHama kocm
Haeope no epu6Haka. Ako ce
onumame ga nocmuerJeme mooa qpe3 gue'nn;ig;'ogume
u3guurodxe,
Uu, a up ce cmpeMume ga q ugmnack8ame.

6. Eygucmka guxamenHa cmpameeun

Sygucmume ugnong8am o6ukHo8exo tlukrna
c egHo 0gur-u8aHe u
egHo u3guul0aHe, Ho mo0a se o3naqa8a, ,"
"" "oirk"r""gu u3non_
sBame u gpyeun qukun. Ako ne ce omknoHnBil;;;';;lurn"r",
rrno>keme ga cu nos8onume pa3nuqHu
guxamenHu cmpanleeuu.
1. {ukun s eS.H9 0guurflaxe u egHo uagutu8axe
(<Due. a_as;
l-lpu Bguur'axe yrr,rrm om'e>kga
iro^Hoca krrr,, onaruHama kocm,
- om onauHama kocm krrra Hoca, e,"
ir?H#:rrl8aHe "" ""'"omBopu
x. KOrA AA nPAKTI4KyBAME
Cnopeg 3ana3eHume gokynneHmu uau_nogxognqu
0aHe ca mpu MoMeHma om geHoHouuemo: 3a npakmuky_
npegu nonyHoul, npu3opu u
Begxaaa cneg o6ng n,e>kgy i-,punaj""".-u
u",nrprHagecem ,.{aca. Ako

t08
 rAn A*r 4u rvH

..'+--
I
I
I
t

Bguw&axe

I
I
I
I

I
I

I l/lsguwBane

QuzYPa 3-37
u egno uaguwaane
Aaoucmku tluktt
" "g'o'Bgu*Baxe
Haugo6pe e
He Mo)kemega i/Pgumupame mpu nbmu 0- geHoHoquemo'
ginbonycHeme cnegoSegHun
ga iregumupame cympuH u Beqep' a
CeaHC' ;,.

3. NO3N 3A NPAKTYII(YBAHE
Ako npakmukyilme u cnego6eg' xen-aen1o;, ga cme
"ytpu" om cnbHqemo u
oe"p,"t-u rrl yt"t.'k;;a-gaLdopeupame enepzunma
gdl,xffnm"Ll btpt"*"to Ha 3eMRma' 3a Beuep-
;;i["d;"up"t" "

,09
 fnafia Tpemla: TAn Agt4 UU fyH

HaguurBane

BguuBane

{Dueypa 3-38
Eygucmku qukra c egHo Bguw1axe u egHo usguw*axe

HUq ceaHc e npenopbr'rumenHo ga ce o6upueme

Ha loe u ga ce obgnong-
Bame om 3eMHomo MaeHumHo none.
flpu rvregumaqun mpn60a ga cegume c kpucmocaxu kpaka
poaoska unu Busena8Huqka c ge6Lnuni-okono Bupxy
mpu uHqa (g-9
cm). Esukbm
Bu m.pn60a. ga onupa aopHama i{acm Ha ycmHama
kyxuxa, 3a ga uMa
Bpueka rvre>kgy cugo0eme l4u u gu.
Tpume noryuu ocu?ypume nnaBxama qupkyna_
quR Ha$9qo1n0onume
Uu B 3aqambqHun u ynpa9nnAaqun crg, mpn68a ga npo€lb'd<ume

tto
 TArt A3U UN TYH

u.B me3u goa

Megumaqunma c qen ykpen8aHemo Ha uuu cknagupaHemo
6u Mece-
peJ"pOoapa. Om8apnxemo Ha nopmume tue 0u omHeMe nnorke
Bucoko
rlu, Ho 3a nocmueaHe npug0u>k8aHemo aa lJugo onpegeneHomo
p"b"rur" qe Bu mpn60am aoguHu ynopuma npakmuka' Konkomo noOeqe
3anouxeme:
npakmuky8ame, monko8a no0eqe Uu rue akyuynupame'
gauemo
O6unHucm 3anac om 4u npegcmaBnnBa ocnoOama Ha 3gpa'
Be.

CTO9IIIA HENOABVIXHA MEAI4TAUUfl NO CIICTEMATA YAN AAH

C meqeHue Ha eoguHume pa3nuqHu tuaucmopu na Tau Asu u Uu
Fyu ca cusga0anu uno>kecm0o no3u 3a npo0erkgane
Ha cmoculama
o6qo Baemo no-6eeonacHu 3a
uLnog0u>kHi uegumaqun. Teeu no3u ca
3a Matka l-lupkynauun' muu kamo
npakirukyBase om ynpa>kHexunma
yiipenoam (u B omgeflHu qacmu Ha mf,nomo, a He gupekmxo B l{u
cugo8eme. KpauHaria qen Ha mpeHupoBkume myk e kom6unaqunma
,",ei<.gy ykpenbanemo na IJu upet'Yau haa u ykpen8aHemo.Ha
Uu B Aau
6oux1n Ta| A3u
i;";;&;npakmuky0a ne na Hei Aaa' Hanpegnan'ry B

nf"o"* |.noBa no opertre Ha cmoFuama Megumauun' !a cnokoucm0uee

HaquHaeulume
gbcmamtuno ga npakmuky8am Yai Ayn, ga noggup>kam
ia ynra u ga ykpen8am lJu no ecmecm0enun nbm qpe3 no3ume' 0
Llle 0u 3ano3Han c gOe om no3ume, xau-qecmo usnonsBaHu
6orlHun Ta} flsu.

1. Ptqe kamo guaa (fyx tlloyl unu flpumuckaxe xa nyxama kuu

?bpgume (XYan A*Yn Eao lOel
Sab;rane.e-0 cmoerk c eguHutl kpak agpaoo 0kopexeH B 3eMcma'
Fbqeme ca u3HeceHu npeg zbpgume 0u0 Qopuamqla xgp!:oHmaneH
Eeukum
t<puL c eg8a gokocgaqJ cJ BupioBe Ha npbcmum" !Ol: 9:t?'
3a cue9uxn0a
mpn60a ga e onpnH go 0upxa xa ycmxam-a kyxuxa' 99
xa lJu l4u"u frn (pecnekmugHo 3aqama''tuun u YnpaBttnqauun
bib. y"", mpn60a ga e cnokoeH u omnycHam c korueHmpaquR oupxy
""gog"*""
puir""*tn". fiuuanemo mpn60a ga e.gun6oko u npaBunro'
nouy8cm0a-
Ako octnaHeme B masu noia okono mpu MuHymu' ue-
me neko 3amonnflHe B puueme u egHama cmpaHa om aup6a' Tut kamo
po,a.-. ca npomeeHamu, ruyckynume u xepBume uM ca nog nanpe>ke-
xue. Uu qe ce Hampyna 0 maeu qacm u qe npoue8ege monnuHa' floHe>ke
kpak' uyckynume u
Gttut" me>kecm "i tRnq*o naga 0upxy eguxun
ue ce
;;b0;" 0 mo3u kpak u B egHama cmpaHa xa atp6a HanpeaHam
u ur" Lir. Ttu kimo (u ce Hampyn8a no-ckopo 0 paueneme
omkonkomo B Aan Tueu, ma ce pasane>kga B cnyvan kamo
"atnpynam
u xpat<ami,
Ha
""""m"u li,l' unu Ya| Aau lJu. 3a ga 6anaHcupame xampyn0aHemo 6eg
mpu cuexeme kpakama'
lJu u HeuHun nomok o aub6a, cneg MuHymu
kamo
ga gOukume puueme. O'ctaxem-e maka oule mpu MuHymu' Cneg

tll
 lnaga Tpema: TAti Agl4 Uu fyH

Queypa 3-39
usmekam u mesu mpu MuHymu, o6upxeme ce Hanpeg, cmbneme
c gBeme
cmbnana-Ha noga Ha ur tpuHama Ha paMeHeme u 6a0no
cnycHeme
pbqT9. Akynnynupaxama Llu u{e nomer{e ecmecmBexo u currHo B prtp-
me' ToBa Hanogo6n0a 6enm. cneg kamo ce cu6epe gocmamrrqHo
Boga
B neo0upa, 6exmum ce 0guea u ocinaBn
0ogama ga ce ommeve. Koxqex_
mpupaume u ycnokoume yMa cu 0upxy yceulaHemo 3a
om paMeHeme kuu gnaHume u npbcmume. Havuxaequme
eu,cmuqaula ce
Lue no3Haflm
mo3u nomok no munuqHama monnuHa u nekomo usmpun8axe.
['lpu usxacnHe Ha pbLleme Hanpeg ecmecm8eno HauanR0a
kpu6o-
o6ptu.lenuemo. l-lpu c0annxemo p",i"re kpu8ma ce BmypBa Hagony
no mflx. ToBa uo>ke ga 0u o6upka "a d paanuva'BaHemo yc"trlu"unma,
gunkaqu ce xa eu u xa npunuBa ria i<pu8. Fteo6xoguru;":;;;3HaRrn
"a
y[on]<g Heqa. flup8o, Bcnka >kuOa kpuOna knemka"mpnOgi ga npume_
>kaba Uu, sa ga rku0ee, Emo saulo, koeamo ce
omnycHeme cfleg no3ama,
B prqeme 0u qe Haxnye kakmo rJu,
makau kpu8. Bmopo, noHe>ke kprBma
e MamepuarHa, a (u e eHepaun, lJu uo>ke ga npomuqa
u us8uH mnnomo,
gokamo kpuOma He uo>ke. Emo kak ure ilo>tbm" g"
np;l{""rrn" g-u
Bclegcm0ue Ha ynpokHeHuemo 0 puqeme 0u e nocmrnuna
oule (u.
flocma0eme gnaHume cu mo'{Ho npeg nuqemo. Tpn68a
ti nouyoc.Oame
,12
 TAtn A3U UU rvH

OueYPa 3-40
Kauart ua ge6enomo ueP0o
fln mepuguaH om cumeMama Ha
tbuzYPa 3-41
ptkama
Kyxuxama 6ailxYi
ga npu6nu-
xnkak$o ugnuq$ane.- mo ug$a om Uu' Mo>keme cuqo maka
>kume g0eme gnaHu u ga 3anoqHeme ga-eu mpueme
egHa pPVaa' OcBeu
B

neko 3amonnRxe, uo>lieme go novy0cm8ame u neko Haenekmpu3upaHe'

f,*to qe u3npa0u kocnrJme xi pukama Bu' Kpu8ma ue uo>ke ga
titug" yceulaHun, cnego8amenHo me ce g:'l>kamTau xa Uu'
"p"g"1o,;kgi
Mo>keme ga novyOcmBame (rxa aopxlma 9u
ycmHa' urrna

v6pOo, uloy flur'1uu fla,! Tosu kanan uuHa0a npea

kaHan (ge6eno 4!u4'
tlyBcmBomo
sa Uu e Hau-cunuo
ptkami-go aopHama ycmHa (Oue.3-40)'
B gnaHume u npo"tute, muu kamo matrn uMa ulecm kaHana' koumo
ptkama, cpeuly eguH' cBtps0aul
nnusa0am npe3 paMomo u aa0upur0am,0
kak meqe B pbqeme u
ycmHama c paMomo. Ako nouyBcm0ame Uu

113
 Fna0a Tpema: TAU A1U UU fyH

paMexeme no 0peue xa ynpokHeHuemo, BeponmHo

u.1e nno>keme ga fl
novyBcm8ame u Ha erp6a.
Muoao Hanpeguanu B TaI flsu npogun>ka0am ga npakmuky8am
ma3u cegsr rla xenogou>kHa Megumaqun. ocoen aa yoeiuvaoane
na (u 0
pay?"9T", me ce ynpa;kxn8am u 0 usnons8aHe xi yMa
3a om0e>kgaHe
\a U! 0 koopguxawn c guuaHemo 3a sanun8ase Ha gOe Oepuau Ha lJu.
l-lup.ama e xopu3oHmaflHa u npeuuxa'a np""
uagutu.axe om.egeme t/u'kur'r OupxoOembFo*"r!,
kotu. Flpu 'epuaa "pog"u",
x" n[r"rrr"
pbqeme, a cneg moBa npes kpbea nre>kgy mflx _
om egHama puka kunn
9Ly.i.Ti:lp-, Bgutu0axe om0egeme ui'om 0rpxo0em"e ni n[o"rrr"
Ha epbgHue kou.r. Bmopama Bepuaa e BepmukanHa u
::y^:1;":T^"t_1
cubp3ua He6emo, qo0eka u 3eM'ma. f'rpu Bguur0aHe noeMeme qacm
om
npupogama upez &aixyei (oue. 3-41) Ha Bupxa Ha ena0ama
u om8egeme
{u xagony kuu flottuun flau Tueu. ipu usguu0aHe omBegem" u, our"
lo-Hagony u us0rH mnnomo upee Eatr6ykaqun kaageueu UdnqneHj 1qr..
3-42).^flpu npakmukyOaxe g0eme 0epuau mpn66a ga'cbulecm0y8am
egHoBpenaexHo. ToBa xe ce yga8a necHo Ha Hat{uHaeulume.
gxcm8ame, u{e ycneeme ga uHmeepuparne
Ako nocmo-
mo8a ynpa*HeHue B Hanpeg-
Hanama cu npakmuka.

Auubex

Queypa 3-42
Kyxunama lOxuloeu

Queypa 3-43

t.t4
 TAfi Asn UU rvH

HaquHu 3a
To0a ynpa>kHeHue e eguH om Hau-pasnpocmpaHeHume
om cucmeMa-
yceqaHe nanomoka (uom HavuHao'r'qu' B Hnkou cmuno0e
ce
ma Tai flsu uy ce omga3a aonnMo Buuuaxue' l-logo6xulnpaknenun
npat<muXyOam u npu g:pyeu cmuno0e (nanp' B buei Aa llau fyrll

2. Iloggrrpil<aHe Ha xe6emo (Tyo Tuenl

u cna6'
ToBa ynpokHeHue e MHo?o mpygHo, Ak6 cme 0uspacmex
c
xe mpn6Ba ga ao npakmuky0ame' 3aHurua8aume cegeH ykpenHeme
no-necHume
ynpokneHun om cucmer,,tami Qu fyu' gokamo eguH
gocmambqHo, 3a ga cu nos8onume ga ao ynpa>kxnBame' 3anoqHeme
6aBHo u BHuuamenuo.
xa
3a ga noggrrprkame He6emo, 3acmaHeme c kpaka pasm0opexu
urupuHama Ha palreHeme u neko cebHeme pbqe c gnauu' o6tpHamu
Lgi"^V tOre.3-43). Cmoume xenog0ukuo, peaynupairme yMa' xanpa0e-
u nnaBHa' [1pu
me ao cnokoen u kouqenmpupaH, guuaume ecmecmBexo
glyea (Oua' 3-44) u au
Bgur.uBaxe o6upHeme gnaHume cu egHa cpeqy
l-lpu uaguuBane o6up-
n60gr.""re go nuBom-o Ha paMeHeme (Ou?.3-45). xamuckaqu
Heme gnaHume Hagony (OLa. 3-46) u knnkaume c gnaHu'

Ouaypa 3-44 Queypa 3-45

115
 faa&a Tpema: fAfi AgU UU fyH

Quzypa 3-47

{Dueypa 3-46

m
7

Oueypa 3-48

116
$
{Dueypa 3-49
 refi Asu rJu rvH

Hagony, gokamo u g0eme Bu 6egpa 3aeMam xopu3oHmanxo nono>kexue

(Oue.3-47). f'locne, npu Bguu0axe, no0guaneme pbqeme Haeope npeg
ce6e cu, gokamo gnaHume Bu ce o6tpuam kunn He6emo (<Dua. 3-'A).
f'lpocnegeme no0gueaHemo Ha pbqeme c oqu, gokamo noanegum Bu ce
Hacoqu Haeope. 14 Hakpan, npu uagur.u0aHe, noBguaHeme neko mRnomo
B eagavHa nosa (Oua. 3-49). B ma3u no3a guuaume pumMuL{Ho u nog-
gtp>kaume mnnomo konkomo ce rrno>ke no-omnycHamo.
Ako cme HaquHaeul, ocmaHeme 0 masu no3a caMo okono MuHyma.
flocmenennoyBenuva0aume 0peuemo Ha mpu, a nocne Ha nem MuHymq.
Buxaau noMHeme: Tnnomo 0u xe uorke ga cmaHe cunHo 3a eguH geH.
Knpqrm kuu ycnexa e 0 6aBxomo u 6e3onacxo xanpegBaxe'
flpu no8gueaHe Ha pbLleme kunn QuHanuama no3uLlun cu npegcma-
Beme, ve noBguaame He6emo. flpu sagup>kaHemo cu npegcma0eme, ve
sagrp>kame L{flnomo xe6e. Tagu npegcma8a qe noMoeHe na Uu ga ce
ugkaqu om ,Qonuun flan Tuen kuu gnaHume u npbcmume u ga cne3e
Hagony ga caMume cmbnana. ToBa ynpokHeHue nocmeneHHo ule ykpenu
ene3eHume, koneHeme, 6egpama u nnyckynume xa 0pama u mopca.
Koaamo peuume ga cnpeme, He ce u3npa0nume BegHaaa. Apu*-
me pbL{eme B nosuttus u nocmeneHxo knnkaume, gokamo 6egpama 0u

Oueypa 3-50 Quzypa 3-51

117
 f na&a Tpema: TAti AgU UU fYH

3aeMam xopu3oHmanHo nono)kexue (Oue.3-50). flpu c8ansne Ha pbqe-

me Ha pa8uuqemo na kopeua usguuraume (Oua. 3-51). Cneg mo8a
Bguuraume u no8guaueme mnnomo, gokamo ce uenpa0ume HanbnHo,
kamo 0 cbulomo 0perue no0gueHeme pblleme go pa0nuqemo Ha paMe-
Heme c gnaHu, HacoqeHu egHa cpeqy gpyea (Oue. 3-52). Cneg mo0a
usguuaume u Hacor€rne gnaHume cu Hagony, cHuka8auku au go pa8Hu-
qemo Ha kpucma (Oua.3-53). OcmaHeme maka xnkonko muHymu kamo
guulame gu6oko u nna8no.
B sakno.aeHue uckau ga Bu HanoMHF, ve npakmuky0aHemo na
Cegnulama Maaka llupkyttauun Hei fran e onacHo 3a HaquHaequme. He
mpn60a ga ce 3aHuMa0ame c Heq npegu ga cme nocmueHanu ue8ecmex
o6u1 xanpeg*. f'lo-6esonacHa 3a HaquHaequ e npegcma0eHama myk
nup8a Cmonqa Megumaque Yai flan.l-loggtp>kanemo Ha He6emo e Ha-
nbnHo 6egonacHo 3a oHe3u, koumo ca gocmambqHo cunHu u HanbnHo
ag pa 0u. 3a norrnHeme: EblETE n PEAnA3n IABIA lA HAn pEABAytf e n OC-
TENEHHO.

Queypa 3-52 Quzypa 3-53

118
 TAtz A3tl UU rvH

s-s. noABuxEH TAn flsu un rvH

[logBuknun m TaI Asu Qu FynBkna'{Ba kakmo Henogou>kHu ynpa>k-
HeHun, ,nik, , ynpa>kHexun c0upeanu c xogeHe. B mosu pa3Een u{e
Bu
SanosHaR c mpu nenog8ukuu kounnekca' f1up0unm, koumo a3 HapuqaM
,,nap|ouartaaeu kounne-kc", o6ukHOBeHO Ce U3nong$a om
xaquxaequ B i'au
mbu
{su. Bmopufl HapuqaM ,,uaBu1aq ce kounnekc",gBu*enun' kamo npu ueao
ygapeHuemo ce nocma0n Oupxy Ha0u8aulume ce Tpemunm e
',,in,reequnm gpee ce nogo6pn8a koopgunaquema Ha
ce komnaek|'' He?o
plqeme, cmbnanama u gOu>{<exunma Ha mnnomo' Bcuulnocm me3u mpu
B koumo
i<or,,rnnekca konr6uHupam Tai flsu lJu Fyu c Qu fyu 6na XepaB,
currn6un o6yva0aH. Flonsama om mrxHOmO ctqemaBaHe cbM ocb3Han He
caMo a3, Ho u MHOeo om Moume yL{eHuLlu.
Xogeulunm komnnekc usnong0a onpegeneHu g0u>keHun om koun-
nekcume-na Tai A3u, koumo ce no0mapnm uHoeokpamHo' Kpumepuume
aa npa8unHo u3nbnHeHue Ha me3u gBu>keuun ca cbulume, kakmo u npu
kounnekcum e no Ta| Asu' EgHo u ciuto g0u>kexue ce no0mapn uxoeok-
Ha
pamHo u nopagu mo0a qo8ek mo>ke ga He o6pbqa oco6eso 0-Huruanue
caMomo g8u>keHue, a ga ce nocBemu u3qnno Ha koHmpona Bupxy mrno-
mo, guuJaHemo u yta, 0bpxy u3non3BaHe sa sa BogeHe na Uu'
y'l

flpegu ga 3anoqHeme, mpn6Ba ga pas6epeme, 1e

npaBunHomo
g0u>kexiteira pr'l1eme e gpyeunm 0akeH knroq kum ycnex 0 npakmukama'
B uuHanomo ce e cMqmano, qe pa3nuqHume g8u>keHun Ha pbqeme ca
ugnrnHnoaHu nrp8oHavanHo eguHcm8euo kamo nogpa>kaHue Ha >kuoom-
Hume. Ho cneg moOa e ycmano8eHo, qe uMumupaHemo c puka Ha
Hoktm
Ha open, mLlabp unu >kepaB ocueypn8a MHoeo no-cuneH nomok na lJu kttr,t
gnaHume u nptcmume. npu pa3nuqHume cmuno0e B Tau Asu Utoau
gnaHma u npbcmume ce oQoprunm no pa3nuqeH HaquH' He e usxexag-
d"uto, qe gopu 0 egun'u cbulu cmun pa3nuqHume yqumenu ugnons0am
pa3nuqHa hocmaHoBka na prkama 0 saBucurrtocm om nuqHlrs cu onum
u
om pae6upaHemo cu Ha lJu. Tyk t-qe 0u 3ano3Hat c oHa3u Qopnna Ha

pukima, konmo cqumaM aa Hau-nogxogflqa sa om8e*gaHe Ha Uu ktnlt

ilgnu6Hamuaama Ilaoayu, HaMupaula ce B qeHmtpa Ha gnaHma'
fl1rr-r rnasu nocmaHo8ka,- HapeqeHa Ya ltloy (kepeuttgena
paka)'
prkama'e rtg8uma kamo kumaucka kepenuga' flaneqtm u cpegHunm
nllbcm ca u3nbHamu neko Hanpeg, gokamo nokasaneqtm u kympemoca
Lr3mezneHu neko xasag ({Dua. 3-54). Cneg kamo aagup>kume ma3u
noc-
manoBka Ha pukama r-rnkonko MuHymu, UeHmbpbm Ha gnaHma 0u 0ce
rrO8e,le u.le Ce 3amonng. BuSnOnSBaume Ce Om ma3Ll nOcmaHO8ka Ha
prkama 0uHaau, koaamo gnaHume Bu ca paamBopeHu'

119
 fna6a Tpema: TAfr Asn UU fyH

Quzypa 3-54

HENO.qBNXEH TAN AsN UN rYH

l. flrpBoxa'{aneH konannekc
Tosu korunnekc L/u fynuua unkonko qenu:
1. [a
nouoeHe Ha HaltuHaeulume B Tai fisu ga pas6epam u nouy8c-
m0am (u. Konkomo no-paHo HaquHaerqunm pas6epe kak0o e (u
u konkomo no-paHo ce Hayqu ga n uy8cm8a, monkoba no_6rpao u
no-necHo qe nonyqu 3HaHue sa BumpeuHama eHepaun Ha mnno_
mo. Tosu konnnnekc e npocm u MHoeo neceH 3a 3anoMHRue. He
cneg gbneo Bue qe cme B ctcmoflHue ga ao u3nbnHnBame c0o6og_
xo u a8moMamuqHo, kamo koxqeHmpupame 0HurrnaHuemo cu
Brpxy guurauemo u (u.
2. Ba Bu Hayqu kak ga om0e>kgame (u kurrl kpauHuqume. l{onlt ce
Hayqume ga peeynupame mnnomo, guujaHemo u yMa, Hacoqeme
ce kunn omBe>kgaremo Ha (u om kpauxuqume t<irr,t flonuun flan
Tueu npu 0gutu8aHe u om ,Qortuun ,Qau Tuen kurrn kpaur_rullume npu
usguul0axe. ToBa qe Bu HayL{u kak ga ugnong0ame 14 sa 0ogexe

120
 TAn Asu uu rYH

Ha lJu (14 lrt lltn (u), neqo ugkrtovumenHo Bokuo sa o6yveHuemo

no Tau Asu.
3.l:locmeneHHogaomBopugBaxagecemmenup0uvu.ukaxana'cneg
qe 4u npomuva Bce
npogu>kum"";;;p-ulhu"t<a uriomkpueme'
qupkyna-qun noc.meneHHo ule
no-cunHo u no-cunHo, Tasu cunHa u ga uupk-
om8opu gBaxagecemme kaHala ^a ui' nos0onnBauku opeaHa' ToBa e
'ynupa no-nna3io B g8aHagecemme 0tmpeurHu
krpqtm kunlt noggtp>kaHe Ha go6po sgpa0e'
u oco6eHo me3u okono Btm-
4. [a pasxnaou gii.-p']'-'"ume uytkynu
aagup>kare Ha Uu
perlHume op?aHu ToBa qe npeMaxHe Bcnko u ule uM
opeaHume
okono 0tmpeutuume opeaHu' ule penakcupa
IJU'
nosBonu ga nonyqam no-eonnMo konuuecmOo

'ooPMul
3a ga peeynupame guuaHemo (Esux llu
1. Cmolme xenogBu>keH'
Tno Cul
om cucmeMama Uu
Cneg kamo usntnHume 3aeprBaqun konnnnekc
Fyu,zacma""."""n-ogg"k"ou'sam8opemeotlu(Ouz'3-55)'l-'lpegu

Oueypa 3-55

121
 FnaBa Tpenta: TAfr A3h LIn fyH

0cuqko o6upHeme Bxuruanue Ha ,,mpemomo oko,, (aopnun

kamo npeHeceme Bcuqku BuHtr.rHu Mucnu Ha8umpe flau Tueri),
B mRnomo. cneg kamo
ytuum 0u cmaHe cnokoe' u konqexmpupaH,
o6upueme gxunaa'ue Bupxy
gutxaHemo. Ako ynpokHnoame rlu fyu cauo
aa penakcaqun, usnons8au-
me HopManxomo kopeuHo guulaHe. Ako nuk ce saHu^raoame
uakycmBa, usnong0a0me o6FamHomo koperuHo guuJaHe.
c 60unu
Bce egHo e kofl
om g0eme mexxuku up ua6epeme. BakHo e odau"
np, nprOrpaHe Ha
kopeMa ga no.gueneme Xye^unu aHyca, npu pa3u,rir.";;;
a koperua
- ga eu omnycHeme u neko ga eu pa3trlupume. 3anoMHeme: He xanpn_
aaume u xe Ogueaime apy6o fyxunama Xyeiux
u ip8a u1e
HanpeaHe gonHama qacm Ha mnnomo u qe
npennmcm8a"rV""
qlpkynaqunma
ua Uu. Cneg us8ecmHa npakmuka sa kopeuHoguuraHe
B cuHXpoH c
aHyca
qe ycemume, qe koaamo guulame, gonHama qacm
Ha mnflomo guua
3aegHo c Bac.
2' FoneMucm numoH pasrirek8a mcnomo cu (pa Max
)t(yan nrax)
kamo peaynupame guruaHemo u yMa, 3anoqHeme ga
,me 6a8uo
_ 9n"gmflnomo gBu>ku_
cu 0 kpre. .qou>kexuemo ganoq8a om cmbnaflama
npomuqa BunHoo6pa3Ho Haeope npes kpakaro, u
paMomo, pbqeme u g@muea Hakpan
;;;;o,".opgrr",
Oupxa Ha npiucmum" iO,,r. g-sOt.

Queypa 3-56 Queypa 3-57

122
a
 TAit AsU UU rvH

npunmHo u
cekaru eonnMa 3Mutl ce gOu)ku 0 msnomo Bu' ABukexuemo e
u 6es npekuc0ane' flpogu>keme egHa unu
ecmecmBeso, 6ee eaguf>kaHe
mnnomo cu ueko u ygo6ro om
;0; ;;6u,'gokam"o novyBcmBame
go kpaunuqume' Cneg kamo
[inoo"r"".a"Ha BumpeuJHume opeaHu ptueme npeg kpucma c gnaHu
60op*rrn" ynpa*xenuemo, nocma0eme
;6';;t (oul. s-s4. l-toggup>kaume YY? cu cnokoen u guuaume nnaono'
-g.
4u e nombHana-B Aan Tuex (l!u 4>x Aan Tuex)
3a mo8a mpemo ynpa>kHexue mpn60a ga uanons0ame yMa 3a
g0ulkeHunma'
nomr,Banem o na Qu B Aottnun flan Tueu 0 koopguHaqun c
u o6tpxeme gnaHume cu egHa g,p)t-e.a (Oua' 3-58)'
t-ltp0o 0gutuaume ltonn
l-lo8guaneme eu Ha pa8nuuqemo Ha paMeHeme (oua' 3-59f cneg
moBa
flpu ueguul0ane au omn-
o6tfneme u g0eme gnaHu Hagony (Oue. 3'60)'
(Oua. a-6t)' Flo0mopeme gecem
ycHeme go faoxuuemo Ha kprcma qe
norr. BJeku ntm, koaamo cHu>kaBame pbqe, cu npegcma0sume'
npumuckame Heqo Hagony. l4snonaBaume yMa 3a omBe>kgaxe xa
lJu ktrvt
rvrakap ga uazne*ga' ve g0ukume caMo
foniu, Ean Tuen.3an6nrH-eme,
pbqeme cu, npakmukama qe Bu nos0onu ga aeHepupame gBu>keHuemo
om kpakama rtnu om kPucma'

@ueypa 3-58 Queypa 3-59

123
 rryla rrye_ma: TAn Asn Uu ryH

Aueypa 3-60 Queypa 3-61

4. Paatnupeme ebpgume, 3a ga oqucmume mcnomo (fl*an Crcn
flsun lJJw)
Cneg kamo aa0rpulume c npegxogHomo ynpokHeHue, 3anoqHeme
ga g0u>kume pbqeme cu 0 kpua npeg mnnomocu u0cmpaHu. lzlsguaxamu
npeg ebpgume, pbqeme ce npecuvam (Oue. 3-62), a cneg mo0a ce
pa3genem Haeope u 0cmpanu ({Dua. 3_63). flpu no8gueaHe Ha pbqeme
0guuraime gun6oko, a npu cnyckaxe xagony u Bcm-paxu usguuraume.
fiBu>kexuemo na 14 sanor]0a om kpucma u npertauxaoa kurr,r kpalixuqume.
o6nacmma Ha ebpgume e oco6eHo 0akna 0 moBa ynpokHexue.
[un6o-
komo gutuaxe u g8u>keHuemo Ha pbqeme paaxna66a'rrnyckynume okono
6enume gpo6o8e. f1o Bpeue Ha ynpakxeHuemo mpn60aga cu npegcma-
9T", ve usx8rpnnme MpbcHuR Buegp< u MpbcHama t/u usBrH ce6e cu.
llo8mopeme g8u>keuuemo gecem nbmu.
5. Bnu8axe xa ltuB Eauxyeu (Eaixyeu Fyan eul
Cneg kamo oqrrcmume msnomo cu, cu nfegcma-Oeme kak npue_
Mame IJuom He6emo vpes 0auun 6a0xyeiun npumuckame Hagony npe3
ebpgume k},to floanun flan Tueuu nakpan npe3 cmbnanama krnr 3eMRma.
fiOu>keHuemo myk e moqHo npomuBonono>kHo Ha onucaHomo B npegutr-
Homo ynparkHeHue. omHoBo omnyckauemo Ha ebpgume e naHoao Ba>kHo.

124
 TAfi AsN UU TYH

Quzypa 3-62 Oueypa 3-63

l-lpu 0guurBaxe om8opeme pbqeme cu npeg kopenna (9y':3-64) u eu

uaguaie'ne Hag ana3ama c kpuao6o g3u>keHue (Oua.3-65). l-lpu usguut-
Baie cnycHeme puqeme c gnaHume Hagony npeg mnnomo, kamo 0
crulomoBpeMe cu npegcma8nme, qe 6ymame IJU Hagony, gokamo goc-
muaHe nog cmbnanama (Oua. 3-66). FloBmopeme g0urkeHuemo gecem
nbmu.
6. flcBo u gqcHo 3a u3mnackoaxe Ha nnaHuHu (Aeyo liloy Tye(t
Uan)
Cneg kamo npoqucmume mRnomo u akyrraynupame xe6ecna Uu'
sanoqHeme ga ykpen0ame uu BtmpeuHo u ga n ugnongBame 3a mpeHu-
poBka. l-lpu Bgur-u8ane no0guaneme pbLleme go paBnuqemo Ha ebpgume
ga o6puutame pbqeme'
i6ue. 3-67). HaBegeme nakmume u 3anoqHeme gnaHume Hagony (Oua'
gokamo npbcrnume ce Hacoqam BcmpaHu, a
5-aa;. Xutkume 0u mpn60a ga ca omnycHamu. flpu usgutuBaHe npome?-
Heme pbqe BcmpaHu. Koalmo pbqeme ca nonyonbHamu, xa0egeme
qe nu u3mnack8ame
kumkume u 6ymHeme HacmpaHu c gnaHu, kamo
nnaHuHa (Oua. 3-69). Bguulaume u npu6epeme pbqeme c gnaHu' Haco-
qenu Ha0tmpe (Oua. O-ZO). nocne usguuaume u nocma8eme pbqeme
npeg ce6e cu c gnaHu Hagony u npbcmu, HacoqeHu Hanpeg (Oua' 3-71)'

125
 faaqa Tpema: TAn AsU UU fYH

Oueypa 3-65
Quzypa 3-64

Ouzypa 3-67

izo
 TArt AsU UU rvH

Quzypa 3-69

Oueypa 3-68

Quzypa 3-70
 fnaga Tpema: TAh AgU UU fyH

tDueypa 3-72 {Dueypa 3-73

Myckynume mpn6Ba ga ocmaHam omnycHamu no Bpeue Ha
uenomo
ynpakxeHue. He ugmeansume pbqeme cu gokpau Bcmpaxu,
muu kamo
mo0a craga8a ruyckynHo xanpe>keHue u sapp>kaHe Ha
Uu.'l-ioBmopeme
g0u>keHuemo gecem nbmu.

7. Ycmaxo8eme go6pe kumkume u 6ymxeme gnaHume

(Asyo Yax Tyeu frtkan)
To0a ynpokxexue e qacm om konnnnekca 3a u3nons8axe na
^
omOe>kgare na Qu. Tyk o6ave usmnack8aHemo
14 npu
e Hanpeg, 0ruecmo
BcmpaHu. 3a ga omBegeme (u Hanpeg kuru gnaHume, npegcma0eme
cu,
ve 6ymame kona unu nckakb0 gpya-me>kik npegnnem. i"nou"",.n"
0guaaxe Ha pbqeme npeg ce6e cu npu BguuBaHe, [akmo Hanpa0uxme "
B
npeguurHomo ynpakHeHue (oua. 3-72). cneg mo8a cxukeme nakmume
u o6rpneme gnaHume Hanpeg u Hagony (Oua. 3_73). Kumkume ca
omny_
cHamu, a npbcmume ca HacoqeHu Hanpeg (Oua. 3_74). He npomneaume
pbqeme cu gokpau, mru kamo mo0a tqe HanpeeHe uyckynume
u qe
3ampygHu qupkynaqunma Ha Ltu. Cneg mo8a npu OguruB'aHe npu6epeme
pbqeme c gnaHu, HacoqeHu kuu aupgume (oue.3-75).
f'locne uaguuraume
u cHu>keme pbqeme cu kurra koper,,ra (Oua. 3-76), flo0mopem"
emo gecem nbmu. l8urt e"r_

t28
 TArl A3U UU rvH

@ueypa 3-74
Queypa 3'75

Oueypa 3-76 Queypa 3-77

Iti
 f naBa Tpema: TAli| ASt4 Un fyH

8. Fonci,fa nngvka nnyBa BuB 0ogama (fla Crcx filoy Wyeu) .

, Kolamo c0upuume c eopHomo ynpokHeHue, puqemu Br'"" np"g

kopema. [loBguaHeme au omHo0o npu BguLrr8ane. (bua. 3-77), a nocne
usguuaume u au npomeeHeme Hanpeg c gnaHume Haeope (6ua. 3_7g).
Bgutraume-u npugBu>keme pbqeme nadrH I Hacmpaur, gnd"u Hagony.
Ceaa npugBu>keme pbqeme kpreo8o kuu kprcma kamo
" ua0upmume
gflaHume Haeope (oue. 3-79 u 3-80). f'lpogrn>keme e npomFeaHe
Ha
pbqeme Hanpeg npu_u3guuJ8aHe. lBukeHuemo Hanogo6n0a cmun
B
nny0aHemo. Kakmo Buuaau B Tai ,Qsu, u myk t-!u cr- aeneprpa om
kpakama u ce nacoq0a Haeope ksu gnauume. nb0moper" jourr""r"ro
gecem nbmu.

9.Ilc0o u gncHo oynOapnxe Ha nnaHuHa ma (Asyo riloy Ka| Iuan)

Ynpaknenuemo e nogo6Ho Ha npeguulHomo, Ho myk uanonsBame
pbqeme cu nocnegoB^amenng egHa cneg gpyea. flpomeaxeme gqcHama
cu_puka npu u€uul0axe (Oua. 3-81), nocne Bguuraume , o6opHern"
gnaHma Hagony, gBu>keu[<u n HaBuH u 0cmpaHu (Oua.3_g2).
l-lpug8u>keme
n Hagony go kprcma kamo no kpua u us8upmeme gnaHma Haeolpe (Oua.

tDueypa 3-78 Queypa 3-79

130
 TAn Asn Un rvH

Ouzypa 3-81
Ouzypa 3-80
 lna0a Tpgma: feU ASU UU fyU

3-83). llou
gncHama prka-gocmuare kpucma, 3anoqHeme crulomo g0u-
rsBama prka. l4inunHeme Ltnnomo g8u>kenue gecem nbmu.
X:11"^^"
ucmaueme ebpgume ga ce omBapem u eam8apnm B cunx-poH c g8uke_
Huemo Ha pbkama kamo o6putqame neko u mnnomo.

10. Open ce xaxBupnn Otpxy >kepmBama cu (Itao llx fty

Ulupl
fiBukenuemo myk e o6pamHo sa oxo6a B ynpa>kneHr"'g. 3"nou-
Heme c pbL{e npu kpucma, Bguuaume u eu onusem-e {icmpaHu
(Oua,3_g4).
[1pu usg.ur.'Bane g8u>keme pbqeme B kpua sa8uH u
c gnaHu
Hagony (tDua. 3-85). Hakpan 0upHeme pbqeme cu npu""np"j
kprima, kamo
o6upxeme gnaHu Haeope (Oue. e-aO;. l-lpu g0u>keHuemo
Ha pbL{eme
Hanpeg ueguuaume, a npu Bpur4aHemo urvr o6pamno
BgutlaUme. N myk
gOu>kexuemo sanoq8a om kpakama. l-lo8mopeme
gecem nbmu.

Oueypa 3-84 Queypa 3-85

132
 FnaBa Tpema: TAfi Agn Uu rYH

11. fluB Oupmu monkama (lllu flet fyn 4uor)

ugnong8a-
ToBa ynpa>k"""r! e nogobxo na npegur-uHoilo: 1o^:?-:?
gpyaa.3anoqHeme d puuete npeg kpucma (Oua'
me pbqeme egHa cneg
3-87), npomeeHeme g;;"it" ptka BcmpaHu u nocne
Hanpeg B nocoka'
oopfr"" xa qacoBiuko8ama cmpenka, o6puua0ku gnaHma Hagony
no"n" 0guuatrme u BupHeme pukama xa kptcma' o6puuau-
iOt., s-441.
il;;;;Haaope (6ue. e-aS). l-'lo'0mopeme cbqomo g0u>kenue c nc0a-
qaco0HukoBama cmpenka'
ma puka kamo n g6u>kume'0 nocoka Ha onucBa-
fiBukenuemo nop"Xga om kpakama,. kamo aoneMuHama Ha
"" sa moBa ynpokue-
ilit" kptroOe nlro>ke t" 6"prp"' Hau-0okHama qacm
egHo qsno om cmbna-
Hue e yceulaHemo",Jmnnomo Bu npegcmaBnn8a
qtnomo gBu>ke-
nama go Bupxa Ha npbcmume Ha pbqeme' floBmopeme
HUe gecem nbmu.

12. Eenucm >kepaB paam0apn kpuno (Eail -X> Ilnn 4)

ToBa nocnegxo ynpakxenue e BtgcmaHo0umenno'
['lpu He?o pb-
qeme ce pa3epbqam glato"an"o. flpu koopguHaqun na moBag8u>kenue
gr*""'"to'0tmper-iHume op?aHu ule ce omnycHam u pasxna6nm' a
"tlr] Lo"to tvto>ke Bce oule ga e Btmpeuno eagtp>kana' ule 6uge ua8ege-
Ha Ha noBtpxnocmma Hi mnnomo' flpogtn>kaBauku npegurrlHomo
[4sguuau-
ynpakHeHue, kpucmocaume puqe npeg atpgume (Oua'^3-90)'
pbqe guaeoHanHo: gncHama ?ope' a nnBama - gony
me u npomeeHeme
pbqeme u eu ckpucmeme npeg
tOur. i grl. flpu 0gur-uBaHe npu6epeme guaeoHanHo na8tn oule
?bpgume cu, a npu usgur-u0ane eu npomeeHeme
Begnu>k, kamo ceaa nn8ama e eope, a gtlcHama - gony- Vrutm 0u mpn68a
gio"t""" cnokoeH, a mqnomo - paaxna6eno' flo8mopeme qflnomo
gBu>keHue gecem nbmu' t{oruc8tptuume, Bguulaume u nocma8eme puue
BtpHeme lJu
ip"g ,"pgJme 1Oua.'e-s{ nocne'o6tpneme gnaHu Hagony'
puqe B ecmecmOexa
e'Ai^Hin-Aan Tueu (Oua. o-s+;. Hakqan omnycHeme
u ce onumaume
noaa nokpau oegpami (Oua.'s-ss;' Auruaume HopManHo
ga novyBcmoame paeni"genn""*o'aa uuu3 mnnomo u no-cnequanno B
gnaHume u npbcmume.
qupkyna-
Tru kamo ug8ecmHO 0peue cme cmoflnu nenog0u>kno,
quRma 0u nlto>ke 6u e sampygHeHa, 3aulomo (u u kpt0ma ca ce Hampy-
nanu B cmbnanama. I'lle noinaeme mo8a cbcmotHue no monfluHama'
omc-
fo"to yceulame 0 cmunanama cu' [lpegu ga ea8tputumeuceaHca'
rnpit"rn" aagup>kanemo' kamo 3acmaHeme Ha nemu noOguaueme
(Oua' 3-96)' a cneg
npegHama qacm Ha cmbnanama npu u3oul'x0aHe
npi"n1u npu bguuB"aHe (oua. 3-97). flo8mopeme
mo0a sacmaHeme
gecem nbmu. "u

133
 refi Asu uu ryH

Queypa 3.-86

Quzypa 3-88
Quzypa 3-89
 Fnaha Tpema: TAit AgH UU fYH

Aueypa 3-90
Queypa 3-91

Queypa 3-92
 rafi Agu Uu ryH

Oueypa 3-94 Queypa 3-95

{Dueypa 3-97
 fna1a Tpema: TAl4 Agl4 4u fYH

ll. l'lABvlBAlll cE KoMnnEKc

l-na8sama uen Ha mogu kounnekc e ga omBege 4u kutvt no0tpx-
Hocmma sa ko>kama u ktru kocmxuR tuoeuk qpe3 gutuaHemo u Hskou
Hanogo6nBau{u HaBuBase gBu>keHun. Togu kounnekc e u3epageH Bupxy
cn"gir" ocHo0ononaeaut npuHqun - koaamo eguH ruyckyn ce ugBue 0
egxi nocoka u cneg moga ce gupHe B ntp3oHavanHa no3utlun, ntpgo ce
ninpnaa, a cneg moga penakcupa, ToBa Henpekucxamo na6uBaulo ce
gBu>keHue kapa-Qu ga ce npugBu>kBa om nupooHauannume kaxanu kunn
g_kocmnun Mosuk.
iogupxHocmma Ha ko>kami u ga ce koHqenmpupa
Taka nogcuneHa, (unpegnaaoa om opegnume BtHtuHu BnunxuR u cbqe8-
per"""5 noggup>ka nopruannomo QynkquoxupaHe na kocmnun nnosuk.
Haguglqunm ce kounnekc e npegHa3HaqeH 3aoHe3u, koumo6uxa
uckanu ga yc8onm oxpaHumen Hama IJu (yeri (u) u ga y0elu:11 uy0cm0u-
menHotmma Ha ,,ko)ioomo uy0aHe", Heo6xoguMo npu lau flsu Eymaqu
pbqe. Om onum ule ce y6egume, ve o6pamnomo guuaHe myk e no-eQu-
kacHo om HopMansomo, m1u kamo rrao>keme ga uenone3ame uaguuu3a-
Hemo 3a omde>kgane aa uu ktnn ko>kama u 3gur,u6aHemo 3a om3e>kga-
Hemo 0 kuu kocmnuR r,tosuk'
Makap qe mo3u konannekc e 6un cb3gageH ntp8otavanHo 3a
mpeHupaHe na llu c 6ouHa qen, mou uMa u MHoao cuqecm0eH sgpaBeH
e$e1m. O6unHomo cna6gn6aHe Ha kocmHuR rraoguk c Uu e kn'oq ktrvl
3gpaBemo u gbneonemuemo.
Hau-Bokxunm knpq aa o0nagnBaHe Ha mo3u kotunnekc e koxqes-
mpaqunma. Ynnrm omBe>kga uu kurrl ko>kama u kocmHuR rvtosuk B koop-
guHatlun c HaBu8aqomo ce gBu>keHue. Emo 3aulo, ulou Begnt>k ycOoume
[0urk""rtta, mpn6Ba ga ce ynpa>kHq0ame B npuyva8ane Ha yMa cu kr'ru
io-gun6oku MegumamuBxu cucmonnun. ToBa ule Bu noa8onu ga
vy3|m3ame (u [u6oko B kocmume. Bcnko sa3uBaqo^ ce g6u>ke'ue
mpn6Ba ga ce eexepupa omklu kpakama u ga ce Hacoq0a kuu kpauHu-
qume. unnomo mnno mpn60a ga 6rge ueko u atBkaBo kamo karuruuk,
g8u>keHu-
!0u>kenuemo e HenpekrcHamo u 6es sagup>kaxe, nogo6Ho Ha
sma Ha okmonog. !,uutaxemo - cmpameeucma B o6yueHuemo no Qu fyu
ga 6uge 6aOHo'
- e gpyeunm ga>tieH knrov kurrn ycnexa' !,urlaHemo mpn63a gonbnHume-
gunZoto u npogtn>kumenHo, 6es aagtp>kaHe Ha gtxa' Egun
neH knroq ktnn ycnexa e koopguHaqunma c aHyca u kyxuxama Xyeiun'
Tasu koopguHatlun ule noMoeHe Ha yMa ga 0ogu (u no-eQekmuBxo'

l.3acmaxeme cnokouHo,3a ga peeynupame cun u guulaHemo

(fleux Tno Cux Cul
3acmaneme cnoko0no kpaka, paamBopexu Ha uupuHama Ha
c
paMeHeme u pbqe, omnycHamu ecmecm0eHo kpau mnnomo (Oue' 3-98)'
u yMcmBeHomo mnno ca omnycHamu, qeHmpupaHu u
buguqeckomo

137
 reu Asu un ryH

ypaBHoBeceHU. yMbm e cnokoeH u yMupom6opeH. Bguur0ar-rme u

u3gurr,-
Oaume nna0so u ecmecm0e'o okono gecem nbmu -napanenno c nolgu-
eaHemo u omnyckaxemo Ha aHycd u kyxuHama Xyeuuu.

2. Eenucm *epaO omnycka kpune (Eau X> Aoy gu)

Bguulaume u o6upreme gnaHu Ha3ag kamo iuure'gpenaeHno ihk-
pbenume paMeHeme Hanpeg u neko ug8ueme ebpgume kamo guaa (Oua.
3-99)' flpu BguuBaxe noBguaxeme aHyca u iyEuur. flpu risguLu8aHe
o6tpreme gnaHume cu Hanpeg. EgHoBperrae"Ho c roga u.r"eneme
paMeHeme Ha3ag kamo omnyckame aHyca u Xyeuuu (ouz.
100). 3anona-
Heme:-npu gBu>kexun kakmo ltl, maka ucuuiuHckomo gou>kexue.
sanoq8am 0-Bcuqku
cmunanama, ruunaBam npe3 ebpgum6 u Hakpai glocmuaam
go npbcmume Ha pbLleme. floBmopeme gBu>keuuemo gecem nbmu.

3. tlpo6uume Hanpeg u ce omgpbnHeme (euen flsyan Xoy Ea)

l-lpu Bguru0aue 0guaHeme puqe go cpegama aipgume, Fpug_
HuRm Bu kou mpn68a g1e neko guaoo6pasHo us8um"aHa8uripe,
a nptc_
lT:I^"^_r^ p:kama mpn6Ba ga o6pasyBam npa0a nuHun (Oue. 3_i01).
ll3meeneme nakmume Ha8umpe u npomeeHeme pbqe c gnaHume Haeo_

{Pueypa 3-98 Queypa 3-99

rtsC
 fna\a Tpema: TAtn Agn IJn fYH

Queypa 3-100 @uzypa 3-101

pe, kamo crqe8peueHHo u3guuame u BHurraamenHo eakpuenume paire-

Heme Hanpeg (oua. 3-102). Ilpu Bgur.uBaHe u3Heceme nakmume ocmpaHu
u npu6epeme pbqe kuru aupgume. l'1pu npug8u>kBaHemo Ha pbqeme
usnrnHnfiaume c mRX Btpmenu3u gBu>keHun, maka qe B kpan xa g3u>ke-
Huemo gnaHume ga coqam kuu aupgume' Pbqeme u npbcmume mpn60a
ga o6pa.y6am npaga nuHuR (Oua. 3-103). flpu uaguu3axe npumucHeme
!n""rt"'Hagony, kamo au'noggtp>kame 0 egxa nuHufl (Oua' 3-104)'
[lo8mopeme uflnomo gBu>kenue gecem nbmu'

4. ncBo u gncHo Ulx u fx (Asyo tloy l4x f,n)

Beenname 3a u3xogHa no3uLlun kpan na npeguulHomo ynpokxe-
Hue. Koaamo pbqeme 0u ce paanono>kam npeg kopenaa, npo6uume
Hanpeg c gncHama ptka u sa8upmeme gnaHma Haaope, kamo usgut'uame
u o6upxeme neko mf,nomo (Oue. 3-105 u 3-106). flocne Bguura6me u
u3meeneme gncHama puka nasag kuu nup0oHaqanHama no3ultun
^u
({Dua. 3-107;.-ceea ueguuaume u npo6uume Hanpeg c nn0ama ptka,
kamo 0upmr*e gna"i',a Haeope u ue0u8ame neko mqnomo (Oua' 3-
'1O8)floBmopeme gecem nbmu u aa8upueme c pbqe, nocma0esu B egna
nuHuc npeg kopervra (Oua.3-109).

isg
 r4n a3u ryH
ln

Queypa 3-102 Queypa 3-103

Queypa 3-104 Queypa 3-105

 fna\a Tpema: TAil Agu Uu fYH

Queypa 3-107
Queypa 3-106

Queypa 3-108 Queypa 3-109

 rAu 43u yu ryH

Queypa 3-l 10 Queypa 3-111

Queypa 3-112 Queypa 3-1 13

142
 Faaqa Tpema: TAli ASh UU fYH

5. Bogau Oeuxcu Beauuogeucm0am (Kan llu Asno foyl

f'lpogin>keme sa0tptu0au{ama Qasa Ha npeguulHomo ynpa>kHe-
xue. Bguuu-ume, o6tpHeme gnaHume naaope (Oua' 3-110) u no8gueneme
-upgume,
prueme-Ha pa0Huulemo Ha kamo ue nu Bguaame neqo ((Due'
3-111). O6rpHeme gnaHume Hagony (Oue. 3-112) u au npug8u*<eme kun
koperr,ra, t<amo gup*ume gnaHume u npbcmume Ha egHa nunun (Oua'
3-113). flo8mopeme gecem nbmu.

6. FonqMama ueqka o6x0auta nyHama (Aa Cpn l-yx Fiel

l-lpogun>keme Henocpegcm8eno om npeguuHomo ynpakHerue'
Bguuraume u no8guaxeme pbl{eme kuu aupgume, o6puqauku gnanu
xaaope (Oua.3-114). flpu usguur8aue npomeeHeme u 3a0bpmeme pbqe
maka, !.te 3aegHo c ebpgume ga o6pasyBam eonflM kpua c gnaHu, coqeulu
Hanpeg (qua. a-t1S). l-lpu Bgur-uBaHe npeMecmeme pbqe Hasag kuu
erpgurne, usBu0a0ku gfiaHume Haeope (oue. 3-1'l6). Hakpan usguulaume
u cxu>keme gnaHume ktu kopenaa, kamo au noggtp>kame B egHa nuHufl
(Oua. 3-117). floBmopeme gecem nbmu. [lpu no8gu,aaHe Ha pbqeme cu
npegcmaonume, t{e nooguaame HnkakBa me>kecm; koaamo nuk au cHu-
xaglme, cu npegcma8numei ve npumuckame Heulo Hagony. 3anouHe-
me: koeamo npomeeHeme pbL{emecu Hanpeg, me mpn68agao6pasyBam
kpre c ebpgume.

Oueypa 3-114 @ueypa 3-115

143
 reh Asu uu ryH

Queypa 3-116 Queypa 3-117

Queypa 3-1 18 Quzypa 3-119

 Faaqa Tpema: TAfi A3h Uh fYH

7. )Ku8ucm Syga noggup>ka xe6emo (Xyo {Dyo Tyo Tuex)

To0a ynpokHeHue e nogo6rlo Ha npegutrHomo, Ho ceea u3gueame
pbqe Haeope 0nnecmo Hanpeg. flpu nupBomo BguutBaHe no8guaHeme
pbqe go paBHuqemo Ha ebpgume (Oua,3-118) u cneg moBa o6upxeme
gnaHume Ha?ope (Oue. 3-119), kamo u3guutame u au no8gueame oule
Ha?ope (Oua. 3-120). flpu 0mopomo 0guur0axe saBupmeme gnaHume u
cnu>keme pbL{eme go ebpgume ({Dua.3-121), [1pu usguru8aHe npug8u>ke7
me pbqeme c gnaHume Hagony kurvr kopeua (Aue.3-122). flo0mopeme
gecem nbmu.

8. Bue saBupmame xe6emo u seucma npeg ce6e cu (Illan Cn

Quen Kynl
l-ltpBo o6rpxeme gnaHume cu Haeope u Bguaxeme gBeme prqe
kunlt etpgume npu OguuBaHe. flpu usguruBane npug8u>keme egHama
puka Haeope, a gpyaama - Hagony (Oua. 3-123 u 3-124). flpu Bguu0aHe
npu6epeme u g8eme puqe kuu ebpgume (Oua.3-125), a npu usgur.u8aHe
pa3MeHeme pbqeme 0 g0ukeHuemo uM Haeope-Hagony (Oua. 3-126).
flo0mopeme g8u>kexuemo gecem nbmu.

(Pueypa 3-120 Queypa 3-121

-iii
 rAu A3n uu rvry

rc

Queypa 3-122 Queypa 3-123

Queypa 3-125
 f na\a Tpema: TAIZ Agl4 Uu fYH

9.3namen nemen us0u8a kpune (Aaun Asu Ao 4u)

ToBa ynpokHeHue mBupge MHoeo uanogo6n8-a npeguulHomo' Ho
ceaa ptkami, kosmo cnu3a Hagony, e aag Bac. flpu 6gutugare npu6epe-
me u goeme pbqe kbM eupgume (Que. 3-127), a npu ueguulBaxe au
-Bguaneme
paegeieme, kamo egHama Ha?ope, a gpyeama cHukume
L"g6ny (Oue. 3-128).-eguLuaume omno6o u npu6epeme ptqeme kuu
a"[gr;ld (Oua. e-tds), usguuraume, pa3geneme eu u au pa3Mexeme B

gBu>keHuemo uM Haeope-Hagony (Oua' 3-130)' Flo8mopeme gecem nbmu'

10. O6tpneme ?naBa,3a ga noenegHemenyHama (Xyert floyYan

lOel
l-lpogu>keme om npeguuHomo ynpa)kHeHue cbc cbulomo g0uke-
qe ceea
Hue Ha pbqeme cbc cbulama koopguxaquf, c gutlaHemo, caMo
npu u3guul8aHe usouume mnnomo(oua. 3-131 u 3-132). l-lpu 0guuBaxe
usBu0me mnnomo Hanpeg u nocmaBeme u gBeme pbqe npeg ebpgume
(Oua.3-133). flpu usgurrr0aHe usOuume mnnomo HacmpaHu u pa3geneme
puqe (Oua. s-ieq. koaamo gncHama 0u ptka e eope, mpn60a ga ce
Lggueme Hanngo, a koaamo nn3ama Bu ptka e eope - HagncHo. flogmo-
peme gecem nbmu.

@ueypa 3-126 Queypa 3-127

t47
 TAU AsU Uh ryH

Queypa 3-128 Queypa 3-129

Queypa 3-130 Queypa 3-131

 Fna&a Tpema: TA|Z Agt4 LtU fyH

Queypa 3-132 Queypa 3-133

Queypa 3-134 Auzypa 3-135

149
 TAn AsU IJU rvH

Queypa 3-136 Quzypa 3-137

Queypa 3-138

150
 fna\a rpgmallu lsn Uu 7H

1 1. Fonennucm numoH o6pur4a mcnomo cu (Aa Man fl>kyan lllunl

Cneg kamo cBuputume c nocnegHomo ynpokxeHue, u3Heceme
ne8uc kpak BnnBo u npuknekHeme maka, ve ga cmoBapume okono ulec-
mgecem npoqeHma om me>kecmma cu Bupxy Heao. lzle0uume mflnomo u
npygBu>keme pbqeme, moqHo kakmo B npeguunomoynpa>kHexue. (Oua.
3-135 u 3-1 36). flpu usBu8aHe Ha mnnomo Bns8o usOuume u ena8ama cu
maka, qe ga noenegHeme Ha3ag. lncHama Bu. puka e Hag ana8ama.
lzle8u8aHemo Ha mnnomo ce ocbulecmBnBa HaBcnkuge om npbcmume Ha
ptkama go cmbnanama. l-1pu Bguu0aHe uaBtpmeme mnnomo Hanpeg u
B crulomo Bpevre cMeHeme pbrleme (Oue.3-137). Hakpan uaguuaume u
o6rpHeme mnnomo Ha gpy?ama cmpaHa (Oua.3-138). Ocma0eme cmu-
nanama ga ce 0tpmnm maka, ve ga 0u ocueypem cma6unHa cmouka.
l-loBmopeme L{nnomo gBui<enue gecem nbmu.

12. Fopro u gonHo xa0u0axe (lltax Cn Cnex lir,lxl

Cneg kamo sa0upt-uume npeguulHomo ynpakxeHue, o5upxeme ce
Hanpeg u nocmaBeme pbueme cu Ha kptcma (Oue. 3-139). Cneg mo8a
usguuaume u ce u3npa6eme, kamo B cbu-lomo Bpenae BgueHeme puqe
npa0o Haeope c gnaHu Hanpeg (Oua.3-140 u 3.141). Bguuaume u cnuke-
nre meromo kamo ao ue6ueme riasag, npu6upauku puqe kuu ebpgume c

Quzypa 3-139 tDueypa 3-140

151
 TAU AsU Uh ryH

Quzypa 3-141 Quzypa 3'142

Quaypa 3-143 Queypa 3-144

152
 Fna1a Tpema: TAh ASltI UU fYH

gnaHu Ha0tmpe. Tpn60a ga aa8uputume g8u>keHuemo B Cege>k c kpac-

hocauu kpaka (Oua. 3-142 u 3-143). ilocne no0guaHeme menomo u ao
o6upHeme Hanpeg B Esgauua nosuuutt (Oua' 3-144), kamo npogtmkume
ga u3gueame pbqe Hagfena6ama cu, ue3uBauku gnanume Hagtn (Oua.
3-145). Cmunanama ce HaenacnBam cnopeg xpkgama, c oaneg ocueypn-
Baxe Ha cma6unen cmoe>k. flo8mopeme cbulomo g0u>keHue Ha gpyeama
cmpaHa. (oua 3-146 - 3-148). l-'loBmopeme gecem nbmu. .cneg kamo
cOtputume, Bgutuaume u npu6epeme pbLle ktu atpgume ((Dua' 3-149)
flocne uagu*aume u eu cHu>keme ktu kpucma (Oua. 3-150). L{nnomo
mFnoekamonpy>kuHa,omckaqaulaurra8u8aulaceHaeopeuHagony
6a8xo u 0 koopguHaqun c guulaHemo, 3a no-cna6ume Queuuecku u
no-BuspacmHume, ynpokxenuemo n,to>ke ga ce-okoke npekaneHo
yuo-
pumenHo. Te unu mpn68a ga He eo npakmuky8am, unu ga ?o npa0nm
no-ruanko nbmu.
cneg aaBrplu8ase Ha qenuc HaBuBaul ce kounnekc 3acmaHeme
nenog6u>kio u sa Hskonko uuHymu peaynupaume yMa u guuraHemo (Oua'
3-151t. Ctcpegomo'.{eme ce Btpxy yceqaHemo 3a npepa3npegeneHue Ha
Uu. Ocmaneme maka nnkonko MuHYmu.

Queypa 3-145 Quzypa 3-146

153
 rafi Asn uu ryu

Queypa 3-147

Queypa 3-148

(Dueypa 3-149 Quzypa 3-150

 fnaia Tpema: fAtit Asu Un fYH

QueYPa 3-151

ilr. nlonEEut cE KoMnrEKc

Tosu koMnnekc nup8onar{aflHo e 6un saMucneH 3a O6yVa0aHe xa
npakmukyBaqume 6oea Tau AeU ga 6anaxcupam-cBonma IJU npu npaoe-
He na Asur. B mpakmama xa 9tH CaHQuH ce kaeBa: ,,UJ,ou uuaBptx' una
u gbHo, uloM uMa Auqe, uMa u onako, uloM uMa MBo, ttua u gncHo' Koeamo
l4-ucka ga omuge Haeory, mpn6*a ga Bseue npegAug u oHoBa, koemo e
omgony. Om mogu l-lumam cma0a npegenHo flcHo, qe maOxama ua
eqJtainomo npon0nexue na fisuu e 6anaHcupaHemo xa ltl u Qu'
flo-xamambulHuRm aHanu3 lue Hu nokoke, qe 6anaHcupaHemo Ha
AsuuusuckBa npeg8apumeneH 6anaxc Ha no3ama, a mou ce
nocmuea
upee go6pomo BkopeHnoaxe u qeHmpupaHe. cauo moea8a mgnomo ule
cb ygo6r6 u cma6unHo, a 14 u e npeqenn3a npa3unuo. Koaamo
"ydcrba cma6unHua ltl ga om0e>kgane na Uu 3a eHepeu3upaHe Ha
ugnoneBame
tr,ryckynume, ule uo>keme ga nponBume xa[t-cunHun cu Asuu'
flpneer4omo ce g8ukeHue e MHozo npocmo. cauo npexobpnfme
mekecmma Ha mqnom6 om eguHue kpak xa gpy?ue 0 cuxxpoH c gBu>ke-
Huemo Ha pbqeme. Koeamo ce g0u>kume HanpeiJ, gBu>keHuemo Ha
pbqe-
me ce 6anancupa om 3agHun kpak, a koeamo npenaecmoame me>kecmma
Ha 3agHun kpai u ommeansme pbqeme, gou>kexuemo ce 6anaxcupa om

15i
 Fnaqa Tpema: TA|Z Agn Un fyH

npegHue kpak. floOmapflqomo ce noukaHe Bu noMaea ga paaBueme

vy8cm0o 3a qeHmpupaHe u 6ananc, ga nocmueHeme agpa8 kopen, om
koumo ga qepnume Moul. Makap u nrp0onavanno npegna3Har{eH 3a
mpeHupoBka na flsuu, cnopeg MHo?o npakmukyBaulu, mo3u konannekc
ruo>ke gxaqumenHo ga yBenuvu cuflama na kpakama, pas8u0auku
eusu-
qeckuq u yucm0eHun qeHmbp ua paBHo0ecue. Kounnekcrm B 3Haqumefl-
Ha cmeneH nogo6pnBa sgpa8emo.
Tyk qe Bu npegcma0n cauo nem ynpa>kHeHun. Cneg kamo eu
npakmuky8ame us0ecmHo Bpeue u pas6epeme mexHufi npuHr4un, u{e
rrno>keme ga cu cbsgageme c8ou co6cm0eHu unu ga omkpueme u npu6a-
Bume xo0u.

1. IlpeapuulaHe Ha pbqeme (Fyn Eul

3ano.lxeme om cmouka lhk u Cmpena.l-lpex0rpneme 60 % om
me>kecmma cu 0upxy npegHun kpak c pbqe, npomeeHamu xanpeg (Oue.
3-152). Bguuaume u npeHeceme me>kecmma 6aBHo Ha3ag Btpxy sagxun
kpak, gokamo gocmueHe 60 o/". EgnoBpeMeHHo c moBa cnu>keme u
pbL{eme kun ce6e cu, o6puqa0ku gnaHume naeope. (Oua.
!p!69ngme
3-153). l-lpogu>keme ga npaBume kpuaoo6pasHu g8ukeHun'c gbeme
pbqe HacmpaHu u Haeope go pa0uuqemo Ha paMeHeme. EgHoBpeueHuo
c mo8a o6rpHeme gnaHume Hagony (Oua. 3-154). Ceea uaguutaume u

Quzypa 3-152 Queypa 3-153

156
 refi Asu rJu rvH

Quzypa 3-154 Queypa 3-155

npugBu>keme pbqeme Hanpeg, npeHacnuku omuo8o 60 % om me>kecmma

cu Brpxy npegHun kpak (Oua. 3-155). flo0mopeme gecem nbmu, nocne
cMeHeme kpakama u noBmopeme cbulomo gBukexue oule gecem nbmu,

2. Om6uBaHe Ha ygap (ll>n)

ToBa ynpakHeHue e npucnoco6eHo kuu ma3u cucmeMa om koun-
nekcume ynpaknexunno Tai {su. 3anovxeme c gecHur kpak, usxecex
Hanpeg, gncHama prka npeg ebpgume c gnaHu HacoqeHu ua8umpe.
InBama puka e moqHo 3ag u nog grcHama c gnaH, HacoqeHa Hanpeg.
3agHama gnaH He mpn6Ba ga gokocBa npegHama p*a (Oua, 3-156). flpu
nperuecmBaHemo me>kecmma e Bupxy 3agHur kpak Bguutaume u npe-
Mecmeme pbqeme Hagony (Oua. 3-157). flpogunka0auku g8ukeHuemo,
usguuaume u npeHeceme me>kecmma Bupxy npegHuf, kpak. Eguo8pe-
MeHHo c mo8a no0guaueme pbqe B om6nrck8ar"qo gBukexue (Oua.
3-158). lBu>keHuemo ce aeHepupa om kpakama, Hacoq0a ce om kpucma
kult gncHama puka u nR0ama gnaH. llo8mopeme g8u>kexuemo gecem
nbmu, nocne cMeHeme kpakama u no8mopeme oule gecem nbmu.

3. Tupkyneme Ha3ag u npumucHeme (Ily flsu)

ToBa gBu>keHue cbulo e Bb3npuemo om Tai 43u. 3anoqHeme om
npaBunua no3urlun flak u Cmperra. flncnama puka e npeg ebpgume.
nq8ama gnaH e sag gflcHama kumka ({Dua.3-159). l4sguuaume u ua0up-

157
Queypa 3-156 Oueypa 3-157

tDueypa 3-158 Queypa 3-159

,58
 r!! 43H .uu_r!!1

meme gFcHama pbka Hanpeg u Ha?ope, nogo6Ho Ha 3MuR, yBuBaula ce

okono knox (Oua.3-160 u 3-161). Jln0ama puka e go gncHama u cneg0a
mor{Ho seusume gBu>keHun. flpu Bguur8axe npogun>keme nna0Ho gBuke-
Huemo, kamo o6rpHeme gncHama gnaH Hagony u ganoqHeme g0ukeHu-
emo Ha3ag, npexacnuku me>kecmma Ha gagHuf, kpak, gokamo gocmua-
Heme cmo0ka 6 x 4u mf,flomo 0u.ce o6upxe neko nannBo (Oue. 3-162). C
nR0ama puka onuureme uanuk kp-ua (Oua.3-163). flonpemenn8ama puka
go gncHama kumka (Oue. 3-164). Hakpan u3guuraume u ugnons8a0me
ns8ama puka, aa ga npumucHeme gncHama kumka, kamo B cbulomo
Bpenae npeHeceme 60 7o om me>kecmma cu 0upxy npegHun kpak (Oua.
3-165). Cneg kamo nanpaBume gecem noOmopenuq, cMeHeme kpakama
u xanpaOemg oqe gecem Ha gpyaama cmpaHa.

4. Eymueme (Aitl
ToBa g8ukeriue cuulo e gaumcm0aHo om TaI Asu.3arnqseme c
usmnackBane na g6eme grTaHu Hanpeg npu no3ullun IItk u Cmpeaa (Que.
3-166). l-1'pu Bguur0aHe npeHecerne me>kecmma cu Otp>ry 3agHun kpak B
no3utlLln 4 x 6. Egao0peueHHo c mo8a noBgueteme pbqe Haeope u eu
npugrpna0me kunn arpgume (Oua,3-167 u 3-168). l-lpu usgur.u0ane uem-
nackaume pbqeme Hanpeg, npeuecm8auku omno0o me>kecmma Hanpeg
B nosuuus IIak u Cmpem (Oua. 3-169). l-lpu ugmnack8aue mpn6Ba ga

{Dueypa 3-160 tDueypa 3-161

159
Quzypa 3-162 Queypa 3-163

Queypa 3-164 Queypa 3-165

160
 ran Asu uu rvH

Queypa 3-166 Queypa 3-167

Quaypa 3-168 Ouzypa 3-169

161
 fna&a Tpema: TAH A3l'1 An fYH

ocmaHeme omnycHam, Ho ga ce qy8cm0ame maka, kamo'qg nu Haucmu-

Ha 6ymame metGk npegMem. 3anonaxeme: 3a ga.nocmueHeme cuna Ha
u3mnackBaHe Hanpeg, mpn6Ba ga Ha6ne?Heme Ha3ag Bupxy sagHun
kpak. l-lo0mopeme no gecem nbrnu c Bceku kpak.
.

5. Brpmexe xa monkam a (fl*yan lJuoyl

Lf pes
BrpmeHemo Ha monka npakmuky0au{ume Tal Esu ce Hayqa-
0am kak ga penakcupam u ga HanpaBnm no-ar0kaBu kpucma u ebpgume,
kak ga ugnong0am kprcma'sa Haco.{BaHe Ha g8u>keHunma Ha pbqeme u
gnaHume. B mo0a ynpakHeHue HqMa moqHo onpegeneH cmepeomun Ha
gBu>keHue. l-lpocmo nocma0Rme pbqe npeg ebpgume c gnaHu egHa
cpeqy gpyaa, kamo qe nu grp>kume 6ackem6onHa monka u 0rpmume
monkama no BceBusrvro>ksu xaqusu, a cbule Hagony u HacmpaHu. Mo>ke-
me ga o6pttqame mnnomo cu B-pasnuvHLi nocoku, a cbu.to ga knnkame
unu ga ce usnpaBnme, ga ce HaknaHRme Hanpeg unu Ha3ag ((Dua.3-170
u 3-171). l-eHepupaume gBu>kexuemo om kpakama u ao Hacoqeme om
kpucma. Mo>keme ga 0upmume monkama kakmo uckame u konkomo
uckame, cmuea gnaHume 0r1 ga ocmaHam egHa cpeqy gpyea Ha egHo u
cbqo pa3cmoflHue. l-lpakmukyBaume mpu MuHymu c gecHue kpak Han-
peg, l-1ocne cMeHeme kpakama u npakmuky0a0me ou{e mpu MuHymu.
Mo*e 6u cme ga6enssanu, qe 0cut{ku meau ynpakHeHun pasBu-
Bam 0puskama rue>kgy go6pe Bkopexenume kpaka, kpucma, ebpgume u

Queypa 3-170 Quzypa 3-171

162
 r.ry:t
_A3u uu rvH

paMeHeme qak go pbL{eme u gnaHume. Hanuquemo Ha magLl Bpueka e

egHo om Hau-0arkuume uguck0anun 0 npakmuky0anemo aa Tal Asu.3a
ga nocmueHeme ycnex mnnorho Bu mpn68a ga e MHoao ueko, a g0u>ke-
Huemo om kpakama ktu pbqeme - HenpekucHamo u 6eg 0cqkakBo
3ampygHeHue. To0a cuaga8a MHoao go6pu npegnocma0ku sa gBu>kexu-
emo npu Tai Asu Unau u sa nponBn0aHemo Ha AsuH'

xoAEul TAu Agu llu IvH

B ocxo0ama cu Xogeulusm Tau Asu Uu /-y; e BcuulHocm caMuqm
Tai Asu Qnan. FloBeqemo om xogetuume gBukeHun ca Btsnpuemu om
kounngkcume na Tai flsu. Eguncm0euama pasnuka e, qe egHo u cbulo
gBu>keHue ce no0mapn xenpekucHamo, gokamo npakmukyBauluem noq-
yOcmBa gBukeHuemo xa lJu. l-loHe>ke npaBume caMo egHo ocuo0no
gOu*exue, ct8cenn He e mpygHo ga eo 3anoMHume u ycu0upurexcm0ame,
3a ga Hacoqume qflnomo cu BxuuaHue 0tpxy penakcupaxocmma Ha
mrnomo, HeaoBama qeHmpupaHocm u 6anaHc, kamo no mo3u Ha'{uH
peeynupame go ct0upuencm0o mnnomo cu. Cneg mo0a uo>keme ga
ganoqneme c konmpon 0ryxy guulaHemo u yMa - knovum kuu omBe>k-
gaHemo aa lJu. Xogequnm Tau Esu lJu fyu mpn6Ba ga ce npakmuky0a
npegu HaquHaeu{unm ga e 3anoqHan o6yvexuemo cu B yn-pakueHuRma
no ian flsu. OnumHume u3nbnHumenu qecmo npakmuky0am Xogequn
TaI flsu Qu fyu,3a ga gocmueHam no-ctBuptuexo pas6upaHe sa IJu, ynaa
u mf,nomo.

1. Maxaxe c pbqe 0 o6naqume (lOx Woy)

KnekHeme B Esgauua llosuuun c pbqe xa paBxuqemo Ha kptcma
(Aua.3-172). Bguuraume u onuueme kpla. c gncHama puka, gokamo
cmueHe go'nnBima (Oua, 3-173)' l-lpogun>keme cbc cbulama puka go
pa8xuure.mo Ha abpgume, 6es ga npekrc0ame g0ukenuem-o (Oua. 3-174)'
Te>kecmma Ha mnnomo e qeHmpupaxa. Prqeme ecmecm0exo cnegBam
gou>kexuemo Ha mfnomo (oua. 3-175). cneg kamO USoUeme mflnomo,
ipu Bgur-ggaHe npumucHeme c ggcHama ptka xagony, a nngama noggua-
paBxuqemo Ha ebpgume. Egrogpeue.HHo npeMecmeme negun
"b''.'e-go
cu kpak go gecHus (tDua. s-1 zo). lzlaguuaume u usouume mnnomo Hanf,-
Bo. puqe;reimHo6ocneg3am iOoeogHo g3ukeuuemo Ha menomo (Oua.
g-177). hpex0upneme pbqeme u usHeceme gecHun kpak 0gncno' O,6up-
Heme ce HagRcHo, npeuacnuku me>kecmma oupxy gecxun kpak. Flo8mo-
peme konkomo nbmu uckame. Prqeme mpn6Ba ga 6ugam nnnoao neku,
ga nny8am kamo o6naqu. FnaBsama qen Ha mooa gBu>kexue e paexna6-
[anero na kpucma u apu6Haka. To cuulo Hu yt{u u kak ga nacoq3aue
cunama om kpakama kuu puqeme 3aegHo c otpmenu8ume g8ukeuun.

163
 Faa&a Tpema: TAfi ASt4 UU fyH

(Pueypa 3-172
Queypa 3-173

@ueypa 3-174 Quzypa 3-175

164
 retZ Agn IJU rvH

Queypa 3-176 tDueypa 3-177

2. AuaeonanHo nemeHe (Cue tDet Wul

3anoqneme om no3uL{un Ilak u Cmpena c nR0ama ptka npeg
nuqemo u grcHama Bcmpauu, uanko no-nucko om ebpgume (Oua' 3-178) '
flpu Bguur8aHe us0rpmeme mqnomo cu neko nann8o. B cuqomo operue
aaBupmeme nn0ama ptka maka, qe gnaHma ga ce Hacoqu Hagony'
u3meeneme gncHama ptka maka, qe gnaHma ga ce o6upne.Haeope nog
nRBama ptka, kamo npugbpname gecHuR cu kpak kuu neBus (oue. 3-179).
[4sHeceme gecHuc kpali Hanpeg. npu uaguu6aHe u3Heceme 60 % om
me>kecmma Hanpeg Btpxy gecHun kpak, uaBupmeme mnnomo kuru gec-
Hun kpak u pa3geneme pbqeme (oua.3-180). fl8u>keHuemo Ha gncHama
puka ce saxpaH0a om BupmeHemo Ha mnnomo. lncHama puka xe mpn6-
gguulaume u
ba ga ruuHaga omcmpaHu Ha mflnomo u Ha6uu. l-locne
saBipmeme msflomo cu neko HagRcHo. B ctqomo 3perrae sagupmeme
gncHama ptka maka, qe gnaHma ga ce Hacoqu Hagony, u3gbpnaume
nnBama ptka u n saoupmeme maka, Lle gnaHma ga.ce Hacoqu Haeope
nog gncHama gnaH, kamo npu6epeme neBun kpak. (Oua' 3-181) t/aHece-
.Jiegun kpa* uanpeg, uagur-uaume u u3Heceme mtnomo Hanpeg' B
cbulomo Bpenae sa0tpmeme menomo cu ktu neBun kpak u pa3geneme
pbqeme maka, ve ga sa0tpuume 0 nosuqunma, om konmo cme 3anoq-
nanu. npu npakmukyBaHemo Ha moBa ynpakHeHue mpn60a ga npu6upa-
me ebpgume npu 0gutuBaHe u ga eu paetlupn8ame npu uaguu0aHe'

765
 Faa\a Tpema: TAfr Agu Un ryH

Oueypa 3-178 Quaypa 3-179

Quzypa 3-180 tPuzypa 3-181

166
 reu Aeu un ryH

VnpakueHueme e MHoeo none3Ho 3a peeynupaHe Ha (u B 6enume gpo-

6o0e u 6u6pequme.

3. Ycyveme menomo u paauaxalme Krmpyrtu 0 kpua (flue lllun

9yet)
t4gneceme gecHun kpak-nanpeg u cmbneme caMo Ha nemama,
kamo 0 cbu-{omo 0penae npug0u>kume gncHama puka npeg mnnomo (Oua.
3-182). flpri usguru8aHe ugueceme me>kecmma Hanpeg u ycyqeme mnno-
mo maka, ve kpakum Bu ga ce npug8uku Hanpeg u HagFcHo, a gqcHama
0u ptka ga onuue kpta no qaco8HukoBama cmpenka npeg ebpgume.
(Oua, 3-183) fln8ama puka ce g8u>ku 3aegHo c mflnomo. flpu 0guu0aHe
u3Heceme ne0un kpak uanpeg u cmbneme caMo Ha nemama, kamo B
cbu{omo Bpeue 3anoqHeme ga cuu>ka8ame gncHama puka u ga npug-
Bu>k0ame nR8ama Hanpeg npeg mrnomo. Yl3gurraume u ea8rpmeme
menomo HansBo maka, qe nn8omo cmbnano ga ce u3Hece Hanpeg u
HanqBo, a nnBama 0u prka ga onuure kpre o6pamHo Ha.{aco8HukoBama
cmpenka, Ha?ope u HansBo ({Dua:3-184). ,fi,Rcuama prkace g8u>ku 3aegHo
c mnnomo. He ea6pa8nume, qe g0u>keHuemo Ha pbqeme 0uHaeu ce
ptkoBogu onr kprcma . floBmopeme Hau-uanko gecem nbmu.

(Dueypa 3-182 Queypa 3-183

167
 fnaga Tpema: TAfr Agl4 IJn fYH

OuzYPa 3-184

4. CmunBaul kpak (llau Tyeul

CmunBaul kpak ce ugnong0a 3a mpeHupoBka na 6anaxca u ga
ycun8aHe sa koneseme. Bgur-uaume u u3Heceme Hanpeg neBus kpak c
npbcmu, coqequ okono 30 epagyca Hans8o (Oua. 3-185). flpeneceme
me>kecmma cu 0rpxy ne0uR kpak u 0 cuulomo 0penae pumHeme 6a0no c
gecHun kpak, uemnack0auku nRBama puka uanpeg npu u3guru8aHe (Oue.
3-186). Bgutuaume u u3Heceme gecHut kpak nanpeg c npbcmu, coqetUu
30 7" uagncuo (Oua. 3-187) . tlaguuraume u 6a0xo pumHeme c neBun kpak,
usmnack0auku gncxama puka Hanpeg (Oua. 3-188). Koaamo usmnack8a-
me egHama puka nanpeg, gpyeama mpn6Ba ga ce npugbpna ktru kpuc-
ma, c gnaH, HacoqeHa Haeope. flo8mopeme gecem nbmu.

5. l4sqemkaume konnxomo u npucmbneme Hanpeg

(Iloy Cu fo Ey)
3acmaxeme B nosuLlun Ilak u Cmpena c gecHun kpak xanpeg,
gqcHama puka Ha pa0Huulemo xa kpucma, a nc8ama puka, mnackaula
Hanpeg (Oue. 3-189). Bguruaume u 3anoqHeme kpteoBu g8u>keHun c
gncHama prka no nocoka Ha ,.{aco0Fruko0ama cmpenka npeg ebpgume
(Oua. 3-190). l-lpu uaguu0aHe sa8upmeme mRnomo HagncHo, Hacoqeme
gecHuf, cu kpak kuru gecHun npegeH bebfl u usmnackaume nn0ama ptka

168
Queypa 3-185 OueyPa 3-186

Queypa 3-187 OueYpa 3-188

 Faa&a Tpema: TAfr AgU Uu fyH

Queypa 3-l89 Queypa 3-190

Quzypa 3-191 QueyDa 3-192

170
 TAfr A3U UU TYH

tDueYpa 3-194
Queypa 3-193

kuugncxama.3aegrocmoBanpeHecememe>kecmmaBupxynpegHun
ga ce Bupmu Hagony u HagRcHo
kpak, kamo gncHamagn-aH lpogbn)ka0a kon n no
(Ou a. 3-1 91 ) . n pogon;[a
gi' xL rfo ur-r'r oaHe mo' Bgue ne me n n0omo
kpua c nn0ama'ptka Hagony' 3a
;; p;8""u1at6 konn'Homo kpJma, xanp'-a0ete
6" l"oopt"me
"i cu u u3Heceme gncHama ptka kpuao8o Ha3ag
neBun kpak
kuu gncHomo yxo (o;;. i-rgzi Bguuau-me u u3Heceme cu Hanpeg
me>kecmma
;;;pEg-(or;. elrse). hpu uagu'i'0axe usHecemeHanpeg c gtcHamagnaH'
u aa0upmem" trnoto *an$g, usmnackaume
(Oua' 3-194)' l-lo0mopeme
a gflcHama ptka usmeaneme Ha3ag u Hagony
gecem nbmu'
qflnomo cepun om gpyeama cmpaHa' f'lo0mopeme

6. Om6nuckBane xa ualuyxa (flao Huen

Xoyl
xang9g,-gFcH9I3
3anoqxeme om no3uqun- 4 x 6 c gecHun knak
u nn0amipuka Ha kptcma (Oue' 3-195)'
puka, uamnackgaura'xanp"d,
puka maka' qe gnaHma
b""d..g" 0guuraume u'aabupmeme gncHama
dpenne u3Heceme no kpbe nR0ama
ga ce Hacoqu o
"ituoto
puka xaeag u "".op",'x"rnlWoto, no8guaauku
gecHue kpak (Oue' 3-196)'
ga
l4snons8aum""u"opJ
""g
v"xop"*u""iio no8luaaHemo Ha gecHun kpak' 3a
"rn 0tpxy nnOomo c.mbnano maka'
aaBupmume mflnomo u ga 6anaxcupame
qe npbcmume ga ce nlcoqam Hanpeg' nngima 0u p*a mpn6Ba
ga
yxomo (@ua' 3-197)' l-locne
gocmueHe np", to8" 0penne HuBomo-na

iir
 fnaBa Tpema: TAIT Agu Un fyH

Queypa 3-195 Queypa 3-196

Oueypa 3-197 tDueypa 3-l 98

172
 TAU Agn UU rvH

u3Heceme 3agHun kpak naaag, u3guuta0me

u npeHeceme me>kecmma
ugmnackame ncBama
cu 0tpxy gecHun kpak, kamo B cJqomo.Opeue kurrn kpucma (Oua'
puka Hanpeg, ,r*"Jnriill g""*a ptka'Ha3ag
3-198). Flpogun>kem" g0u>keHue c gpyeus kpak u He cnupa[me'
"ourot5
gokamo cmtnkume Ha3ag He cmaHam gecem'
Wal u 3nameH nemen
7. 3uun nponunenBa Hagotly LW'lu Cn
cmou Ha eguH kPak (flsun Asu AY nu) ptka usmnack0a
3anoqxeme B no3uqufl IIrk u Cmpeaa' Iln0ama
(noauwa Egunuueu
Hanpeg, a gecHama p*" no0guaHama 3ag 0ac
"^ u3h€ceme me>kecrnma cu Ha3ag
i;;;,;i io"ua. 3-1991. npu Bguur0ane puka naaag lcuttl
kuu gecnun kpak, knekxeme u u3meeneme nq0amaptka nagony u n
;;pg;*; (Oui. g-zoo). KpteoBo ."^0*"I" nRoama
gris-f<paf< (Oua' 3-201 )' 3anoqseme uaguut Bane-
npu g8u>keme nokpaii"
npeHacRlku me-
mo, aa8upm"t" n"BO*o cmlnano 30 7o nacmpaHu' xau-Hanpeg
me>kecmma
>kecmma cu Bupxy Heao' flpu npeHac.flHemo
Ha
tdg" neko ao u3nbHeme' flonuama ptka ce
cabHeme xonq"omo, a kpucma'
paBHuuleto
u3guea npeg nuqemo, i "n"b
g;""oto konRHo - go l?
(oua. 3-202). Hak-
Jls8ama pbka ce nplig"til kur,n nqgama Bu-cmpaHa
Bguuaume u noB-
pan npucmbn"t" nlip"g g"i"ut kpak' knekHeme'
"

QueYPa 3-200
QuzYPa 3-199
 Fna&a Tpema: TAti AgU UU fyH

{Dueypa 3-201
Aueypa 3-202
 T*H A?H UU TYH
:-

(Oue' 3'203)' t-lo0nppe-

mopeme cbUlume g8ukexun 0upxy gpyeun kpak
rne gecem nbmu.

nacoq8am ce
ma Uu iytr g'6urkeF,u'ama Ouxaau sanoq8am om kpakama'
gnaHume' vlqaxnfaume ce'
6o"ln"lsa.9a goc*ut*"* n4kpan go u ecrneom8eHu, guulal€rTK)
"i
ookaho qoukeiunma 0u cmaxam anagku
yMbT nocmueHe cbcmonHtre Ha rt'!egu-
}indoroftnokouxo u ygo5lo, apbnyckagme ga pame g6uke-
mamugxa XonUenmpaldn. He n
'
.koopguHu
aa npeuuxa6a-
Huffmalia Xyeuuuu;yc; c gulua16p9' To0fe knnqbrn
r.ry.cm'axe
;|r';,n 6;*"'..o y6"..li*t *" Tai Asu kau'umpeurxorno
na Tau Asu.

t75
 fna9a 4

3AKN}OLIEHI/E

3aTaiflsuuo>kegaceao0opumonkoBaMHoeo,qeeue0ugttlo>kno
gopu O trntonf<o knuau !a ce Bknnqu qnnama meopun u npakmuka Ha
qe HanbnH^o e pas6pan
i-,,ig" utky"m0o. Hukouie 6u Moabn ga mBtpgu,
m"oputtl na Ta7 Asu u ve sa kpamkuR cu >ku0om e yc0oun Bcuqku
npakmuku. Cauo uanquna na[-nanpegHanu 8 Tai ,0,su, gocmueHanu
cbulHocmma Ha ma3u meopun u npakmuka, Moeam ga paa6epam ucmuH-
mo8a
ckama u gun6ovuna. Konkomo noiieqe naBnugaue B neao, monko8a
ce omBapnm oqume
uskycmg6 cmaBa no-gun6oko, konkorno no-tlupoko
no3Ha-
nu, monko8a no-ganeqe ce omMecm8a xopusoHmbm Ha Haulemo
onumHu yqumenu no Tau flsu' nocmua-
nue, Heo6xogurrau ca uxo>kecmBo
nanu ruakcuManHa ulupoma Ha yMa u cnoco6nu ga cnogetem HayqeHomo
gocmue-
c MHoaomo >kenaequ. Caruo maka usyva0auemo ua Tai Asu ule
ga qoBeqecm8omo'
ne neo6xoguMama gun6ovuua u tue 6We none3Ho
G ny?nukyBaH-emo Ha ma3u kxuaa cu nocma8ux Hnkonko 3agaqu.
flupBo, nagnoaru ce mR ga noMoeHe Ha uHmep^ecYlaurum-e:9 9T Tau Asu
ga'xaBnnaim 0 nonemo-Ha 0umpetlnomo vyBcm8-ap x3 Tau flsu UPau'
qen
fr"oro npakmuky8aqu gHec ce HacoqBam kvu Tai Asu L{oan camo c
peeynu-
ga penakcupam mnnomb cu. Taka me'ocmaBam na Hu8omo Ha
[""" "u Queuueckomo mRno. HagnBaru ce' qe t{pe3-ma3u kHuaa me ule
ycneqm ga nocmuzHam BtmpeuHama cmpaua na Tai 'Qsu'
" Briopo, 6ux uckan ga noMoeHa Ha oHe3u, koumo ce unmepecyBam
om TaI Aiu kamo 6ouHo uekycmBo, ga ycBonm npa8unHun HaquH Ha
gBu>kenue Ha mtnomo u Ha ombe>kgaHe Ha IJugo kpauxuuume' Kltoqum
,f,o" to.tta B Tai flsu e rraekomama Ha mtnomo u koopguuaquflma
*"XgV u (u. Flpakmuky0aHemo aaTai Asu /-yrue urrn gage Btsnao>k-
yrvra
npakmu-
Hocm ga u3apagnm agpa0i ocno0a 3a npunaeaue Ha 6ounume
ku.

177
 Tpemo, ga 3ano3Has c Tai
xa0-urupokama ny6nuka, koumo 6uxi
cu.
HagnBaru ce kxuaama ga
xa kamuk, x0upnex 0 cnokouxume
sgpa8ocno8Herno cbcmorlflls Ha
lyu onesu npggcma8umenu Ha
ga nogo6pnm sgpa8emo
3Haqurneneu e$km, nogo6no
Ha e3epo. Ako mn nogo6pu
i/nFma Meqma qe 6uge uenun-
 sENDKKN

1. Kuuaama Ha g-p flx .[aoxltux ,Kopeuume ua kumaickus Qu fyn' Taunume

ua mpeuupoakume |iu fyu" cinogaom0n 3a neqam om hK oAl4CEl4'
uMa MHo?o gaHnu 3a
2. B nonynnpHama u cnequanu3upaHa numepamypa
BknpqumenHo pak'
usnons3aHe na IJu fyn npu gageHu sa6ons0axun'
cnucaxuR no Uu
Mxoao maku6a cnyr{au ca ny6nuky0axu B kumatckume
usnongBaxemoxa Qu fyunpu
/-yx. Egna om kHueume' 0 koumo ce nokasBa
npegomilplmnSaxe u Mux
nekylaxe xa paK'omlTle
pake ,,Hoilunm l-!u lyn sa
Yoga Publica-
iU"* Cni Kung for ereventing and Curing Cancer)' Chinese
ton, Taiwan, 1986.

3.0;k.6ene>kka 1.

co6cm0exa Uu' a
4. npegu ga ce pogume' 0ue xe npumelka0ame 0auta
pail<gaxemo cu sanoqoaine
ugnon30ame ma3u Ha 0auama ua0ka. Cneg
om pogume-
ga npoueBe*game {u om llapEouauartxun.Asuex' HacnegeH
l-lu'
nume 0u. Tasu Uu e
a peuena flopogutrxa Qu' a cbulo u' tltp1onauaaxa
(Cuex Tuen IJul' 3aulomo ug8a om
Tn e napereHa oqe fioxe6ecna Llu
fltpAoxauuuuf, A3uel,ko0mocme nonyqunu npegu ga cme Bugenu xe6e'
nryk ce usnons0am
mo. m.e. npegu pakgaHemo cu' (He6eca u xe6e
B

egxaku0 cMtrcbn. - 5en. nP')

5. ,,Tpume aaapn0aulu" - 0>k. 6a-l-ya, c' 163' 6en' 34

6. Kxueama Ha g-p fx
,[atont'tux ,,1-!u F-yx - sgpa\e u 6o0nu uskycm&a" ce
nogeom0n 3a neqam om t4K OAtlCE l'

179
 PEqHNK
HA KUTANCKUTE TEPMUHN

An Mo - Syxaanno: npecuLuaql paampuBaxe. flaere sae4ro o3HaqaBar Macax.

5af'ya-Syxa.1ceumenpegcxaaauun.Hapeuenuoup?cemmempuzpanu.Bxurafrcxara
QranOCoQun ogeMre ocHoBHu Bapuaquu, nOKa3aHl4 e Qu fyn Karg rpynu 0T qenu u npeKb6Haru
nilHu14.

iafya\xax- llraHma Ha 1cemme mpuepanu,wn oT BbTpeuH[Te 6oftxu crunoee {u

fyu. Cuna ce, qe e cueAaEBH or [yH Xar,t gyax Nex,ry 866 u 1880 r'
'l

5a fiyar Epnn - 1ceu raca 6poxam. EAHa or npaKl]lKure Yau Ean lJu fyn, sa Konro ce
rBbpp, qe e cb3AageHa or Mapuan lOe Oeft no BpeMe Ha ArHacrunra Cyn (1127 - 1279)'
Eai Xu - 6na xepa\. Crun s |oxxun lllao Ilux fyu Ay, xoilro r4Murupa 6oixure rexHuKl4

Ha xepaBa.
Etit latt - 3areopu aHyca.

cMtrar, qe r.Hap.
l-yei [n - 0crarurur or (u a Nupreeqa. Kurafrcxure 6yMcru u Aaoucll4

npu3paqu ca nMeHHo T0314 ocTaTbK.

Syxeanxo: eHepn4fl-BpeMe. Bcnxo eAno npoy'lBaHe, o6yqeHue unu npaK[nKa,

ryn 0v -
3a npoBeXAaHeTO Ha KouTO Ce u3uCKBa MHOro eHepn4f,, IbpneHue u BpeMe. flOuexe npaKlulryBa'
HeTO Ha xuranCxure 6Ofixu ugtrycTBa u3'lcKBa TBbpAe MHoro eHeprt,tt u BpeMe, re O6[xxoaeHO
6uaar xapuvanu Qu fyn.
Iyo llly Syreanxo: HaquoHauHu mexHuKu. fipyro ur'le 3a KuTaficKuTe 6ofrHu uaxycrea.
-
3a nupeu nbr e t43nofl3BaHo oT npe3uAeHra 9ax Kaft llfu npea 1926 r. npu oCHoBaBaHeTg Ha

HaHxuHcxun fyo llly-uHcrurYr.

Aao - fbmnm. EcrecraeHust nbr 3a BctKo Heqo.

qe e cb3Aan lzun flsuu" u
Aa Mo - l4xAraicru 6yg/rcrwr MoHax, 3a KOTOT0 Ce CMflra,
"14

,,CuCyeifiSun"nOBpeMeHanpecrotCHBMaHasrupa lllaollun.[locneAnorouyuueeCapgutu'
g
kl3eecreH e cbu.lo 14 raro 1ogxugxaprua. flrpaoHaualxo e 6un KHt3 Ha no-ManKo nneMe lOxHa
14Hann.

Aao Asn (Aao EBu) Ceueicm\o !,a0. Aaoilsrvtur, cb3AaAeH or Ilao,[au

- no BpeMe Ha
Xar (58 r. np. H. e.) e 6un
AilHacn4nTa Axoy (1 122 -934 np. r. e.) llo apeue Ha 44HacluflTa
np!4MeceH c 6yArsr,ta, 3a Aa ce npeBbpHe e Eaorcrra penurue (Aao Ast)
Aan Ann,Q,ao t'yn - EnurcupHurr BoAoBbprexeH nvr a Qu fyn.,Qaoucrra Qu fy*tpenu'
008K4.

t8l
 Aan Trcx - Eyxaant*.: floaemo Ha eAeKcupa Mocrur e rf,noro, rGAero ce reHepupa n
cKnaA}|pa renecHara (u (enexfl,|pa). [opxunr, cprfxunr u AonHlRT ,QaU Tueu ce HaMnpar
cboBeTHO MeXGy Bex$4Te, I cnbHr.teB[t cnn]tT 14 Hfl(oflXo UHrta noA nbna.
ppo [p flrnn - Knacnqecxo npou3BeAeHne Bbpry Mopana, HanrcaHo or flao .[at.
Aa {no ' fia nocmpouu uocm.}tuacn ce Ao npaKruKara or *4creuara Qu fyn n
qoKocBaHe Ha CBOAa Ha ycrHara KyxI4Ha c Bbpxa
Ha e3rKa 3a o6paayaaxe Ha Mocra (epuaxara)
l
uexw np a0n Baqur (3ag+,'nr cpegrarex) u 3aq amua n un crg (fl pe4+anr cpeAuHeH Mepr,,,gmH).
fixrx xy cn - Hopmanxo Ar4ulaHe, no-ur4poxo r43BecrHo xaro EyAucxo Muaxe.
&ux - C\qnocm. Hatr-cuaupuenara qacr Ha Bc,tKo Heqo.
&ttn - cuna s xilraicxure 6or,lxr [3Kyc]Ba, x3Bfle'{eHa or MycKynuTe, eHepn43npaHa Ao
xai-gl4coxr4R Bb3r{oxeH npeqen rpea I/u.

-
trlsm Kaxan. flonf,xora ce npeBerqa Karo MepuAraH. 0rxacr ce KbM ABaHa,qecerre
,,KaHana", cBbp3aHn c opraHlne, qpe3 Koflro QuryprynnpaHaBcrKUAe u3 rrnoro.

flrru flryn Alao - floxpu\ao ua 3rtamnama Kau6aua. Tpexupoexa ga Xennsuama

Pusa.

IlgnxAar- CuuoAe ua C\utHocmma.0rxacr ce 3a cnepuara.

fien ty Yu - frucnena Ha KocmHut opaxya, Hair-paHHoTo cBuAerencrBo 3a u3non3BaHe

Ha nucMeHo cnogo ot xntaiqll. 0xpnu obpry napqera or qepynKu Ha KocreHypxr4 1,r xr4Bo14HcKr4
xocru. ce or BpeMeTo Ha AuHacTurra Uax
'Qarupar
(1 766 - 1 1 54 r. np.x.e.). noreuero 3ana3eHa
lrHoopMaqxr e c penuruo3Ho crqupxaxue.

fisn flrn - lrlue xa eAnr6xanaxa, n3non3yBaHa or npaKT]4KyBaq4 rc tlu fyu.Axynynrryp-

HOTO nMe Ha cbqara eAnu6narnra e llun Tau (rovxa T1 0). Hauupa ce Bbpxy ynpa,nnaaqun ctg
Br,tx cuqo llun Tau.

fu - 3emsra. 3eucra, He6erc (Tueu) ra goeeKbr (xrul carpr4re nprpoAHn cnnn (can
4ai)
firer Mai - flpqeri a cugo1eme. Haqux 3a yAap no Kpb'oHocHrre cbAoBe ]4 cbAoBere
na Qut xmaficxme 6oiHu naxycraa. gux crulo rax a pueu Cre,
ffnen cne' fiue, o3HaqaBa ,,Aa Hacoqr4M u ynpaxHuM HarncK". cpe ogxaqaaa ,,BArb6-
Han4Hu". ,Queu Cne ce orHact KbM oHe3r4 TexHuKr4 or ct4creuara
Qun Ha, xwtm ca HacoqeHu xbM
araKy'aHe Ha arynyH*rypHne gAnu6xarnHlt, 3aAa o6e:ABuxarunuy6uAT
nporl4BHuKa.
trln Jh lllr - fiu Ilu ouauaBa BpaqyBaHe c xBbpflrHe Ha npbcr, a lrlr o3xavaea yvnren.
flopa$, rcea fiu llu
lJrt osna,4aBa yqr4ren, xo&ro axanugupa reorpaQcxrre o6nacru cnopeA
Qopuynure e 14 flaun (Kuuea ua npouenume) u pa3npeAenenrero Ha exeprurra B 3eMf,Ta.
& [t- 3euxa I]u. ExeprnwaHa 3eMrra.
xyfirn - Syrean no: xonQytluaucxo ceueucmko.yqeHure, nocneAoBarenu
xa KoxQyqxi,
xoxQyquaxqnre.
xrn Mai - 06uxxoeexo ce npeBexAa rafi 3auamwen czg (rpegurr cpe4axen
Mepragnax).

182
 Xur [n - lo0ewxama l]u.

qufiO Ml,cneHe u ncHo cMAeHlle'

It- Yu. flpegu ecuuro ymur, rofrro ce reHepnpa 0r
cnoco6ex Aa Bil HanpaBl.l cnoKoeH, oMl4porBopeH n MbAbp'
lrl fiorx - Knuza Ha npoweHume. KHilra ga rafiaeHe, HanucaHa no Bpeile Ha Afiaclr4fiTa
ilxoy. (1 1 22 - 255 r. nP.x.e,)
t4 Apnr llsnx K acwecKu Memog sa npownHa Ha MWKy ume u cyxoxtt tt-
- Byxeanno:
ima, Hapw4ajro6uxHoeeHo ,,npoMflHa Ha MyGKynuTe x cyxoxunufrTa". B xnacuqecroro nporcBe-
Ha ra3u reMa, npunilcBaHo na,[a Mo (Soprr/|p<apMa, oKo'lo 550
r' or x'e')' ce o6ccHrga u
AeHue
Ar4cr(wpa o6yqeHueTo no Yail flan Qu ry\ 3A 3aCWtBAHe Ha Qu3uqecKoTo Tnno.

tl Iexnuxa e
' ll !f lrlx [n - lyua aa uq4pocna) sa om$exgane ua 4u'
l|snogAai
usrnacxa6a, xo uoxe 6bAe orBeAeHa' Hafi-go6purr
cucTeMaTa Ha 4u fyx. 4uxeMoxe Aa 6bAe Fa

solaq e ,y',
!h - B rura&crara QranocoQun - nacylBH14nT, HeraruBHUnT, XeHcKnnT nonpc. B rrrafrc-
lhn ogHar4aaaHeAocTalbqeH. opranu l'ln (aurpeunra opraxu) ca cupqero'
6enrre
Kara MeAuquHa
ppo6oae, uepxnnrqpo6, 6u6peqme' AaflaKbr u nep[Kapprr'
ni fyn - TaupAo /'yn Oy.1aesu xnraficxu 6oitru crunoee, Kol4ro nocraBf,r yAapeHnel'
Bbpxy rBbpAara ffsu n-rPenvPoara.
l|r \u- Pa,xo}ogeqa tltllpbKoBoAt4 Qyxxquoxrapalero Ha opraH]4Te u Ha T'noTo'
lf llfoy Aar lnen - 3agptx yna cu Aapxy flan Tuex' B lue fyu ywr ce 3aflbpxa ebpry
cnpere' Ernaru Bpbuare Baulara
naH TueH,3a Aa yKpenu 4u flpr,t qupKynaquf, xa 4u, npe44 AA

4u o6parxo e Aan Tuen.

KaH- Oaea e 1ceume mpnpatlu, npeAcraBnnaaqa BoAara'

B qeHTbpa HaAnaHTa
Jlaoryr - l4rue xa eAnr6Han4ra. Hamupa ce xa nepr/|xapput/|mn raHan
(rouxa MC8).
Ilu bp'
Ilao [:r - CtsAarenRT xa flaouaua, HapeqeH orqe

J|r - Moura, Kosro ce reHepupa or MycKynHara cuna'

flr - Oaga e 6a fya -flu npeqcraan orunn'
Jln bp - flao fiau cb3Aarener Ha Aaou3Ma'
Jfm Tah- AyxoIna mepaca.B ar<ynyHrrypara - sAnu6xaruHa Ha rbp6a (ro'rxaT10)' B

Qu lyn ce orHacn Kbtlt roprua flau fuen.

Ce pa3KtloHflBaT oT nbpBt4t{Hme KaHanu Ha
(uu oreexg3r
floy - Manrc/lre KaHanu, KOT4TO

KbM KOXaTa U KOCTtll4f M03bK.

Jfro 5a 0a SyxeanHo'. wecm xom6unatluu, oceM Memoga' Crun e rrraficx[re

ir -
BbTDeuHu 6o[xn uerycraa, c"SgaAer BeponTHo or 9u 5o no Bpeile Ha AnHagrunra
cyn (960 -
1279 r.\
ycbBbpuieHcrgaM. Aaoncrxl4
Jlnn [n - ,['rr o3HaqaBa ynpaxHflBaM, 3a Aa 3acHnBaM u Aa
gacunea I graBa no'ugo6unla'
rpexiaposuqex npoqec, vpea rofiro l-lu ce

1ca
 Mai - cqAoee xa (u. 0ceure cbAa, cBbFaHu c rpaHcnoprupaHero, cKflaAupaHero u
perynupaxero Ha (u.

Mn firyn ]ljrn frtt - Taex crun B MoBHorc lyx 0y.Tu6ercxu tlu fynu6ofrxu urxycraa.

Hei lyx - Btmpewuo fyn 0y. Kwaicxwe 60uxu crilnose, Kor4T' nocraBf,T yAapeH[ero
Bbpxy yKpenBaHero xa (unupao BbrpeuJHo, 3a Aa ce uBnofl3Ba ra3u (u no-rucxo
oa eHepru3aqxf,
Ha MycKynure go xafr-encoxa creneH Ha eQuxacnocr.
Bux cunlo yad fyu.
Heiflan- BtmpeweH eAeKcup.Oopua a cucaru annaQu fyu,npu KonTo {u(enex',rprr)
ce HarpynBa B rf,floro u ce pa3npocn4pa rcN xpafixugare.

-
Hei ,Qpm Btmpewua noq. fisun vnn uoui, npu xouro
uu ot Aan Tueu ce u3non3Ba
3a nofl(pena Ha MycKynure. Burpeurxara Mou{ ce xapaKrepu3upa
c orHocr,nenHo pena(cupaHu
MycKynu. Koraro rrrycrynlne npeo6nagaear u MecrHara (u
ce msnonraa, 3a Aa M noAnoMorHe,
Hei fisun ce napnua yai ,Qaun Bux cunlo yail
nsuu.
Hefr tllr f vx Qy - H e u uJto3Haq aBa Aa noreAf eu, BbrpeuHo, He i urt fyx @y el*KyclBo
Aa ce BrneAaMe e ce6e cu, 3a Aa ycraHoBr4M CbCTOtHr4pTO Ha Hauero 3Apa8e u xawara l!u.
Cax - Tpu ctxpo1uqa. C\t4uocm t&sued, eHepau, (lttl u gyx (W*r). l4aaecrxn
u
nop 'aol0au
UMeTD Cax (rpure nporasxoga).
car f-yax Tpume nopmu. B o6yvexuero no Maxa
- Quprcyaaqun (Manxa Mnxpoxocru-
vecxa 0p6ura) roBa ce rprre BMb6narnuuxaynpa}angaqun ,og{3ag,,ucripeannen
Mepr,rgraaH),
Kot4To B noBeqero cny'.ra[ ca 3agpbcreHu r rpr6aa qa 6hAar oreopeHu.
can f'yx - Pasnurin1ane Ha eHepeuema. flperqeapeNe,Ho
AereHepupaHe Ha MycKynuTe,
roraro (uxe uoxe eQuracno ga rn eHepn43r.rpa. npuvuHraa
ce or npeHaroBapBaHe c rpeHlpoBKr4.
Car {ai - Tpu curiu.3eNn, xe6e n ,{oBeK.
Car tllr 4u Ur - Tpugecem u cegew nuu.
crcreMa, npeAulecrBaqa Tai Asu Uoau.
Cnopeg ucropur.tecKure cBulerenclBa
-
cnerTner{u- rtunpegupaxgauemo.HapetteaacwroAanTueullu.Tazu(rrenonyvena
ot fltp1ouauauama C\tquocm h e cKna,q4paHa B ApnHuR ffan Tuen. palrne4ga ce xarc
Bogua
(u. Vcnoronaa rnnoro.
Cnt - Syreanxo: cbpqe. Craaa arnpoc 3a eMoquoHarrHt4, yM.
cnx !f unn cnx 14 [roax - EyKBanHo: yrvtcmiletn oQopNen nupyx.Brrpeuex
c',n e fyn
Ay, rpu xofiro yurr unu MucneHero onpeqenn [nu Qopuara ABrDt<eHuero Ha rrnoro. Cu4aaaxero
My ce npunucBa Ha MapuJan tOe Oer,t.

cur cu crar ,r - EuoquouaHutm yM u guwariemo ce ynoIaham

eguH Ha gpye. Mero1
3a perynupaHe Ha yMa npu npaKlulryBaHe aa
Qu fyu, npu xofrro ce o6puula ocoOext BHuMaHue
Ha AUUaHeTO C qen u3q!4crBaHe Ha yMa oT
BpeAHU HacnoeHuf,.
cyei firux - fipouucmlane ua eaaluun u KpcmHufl Mo$r. 06yvenre no
cucTeMara
na Qu fyn, Koero e HacoqeHo KbM orBexAaHero Ha (u xuu xocnrun Mo3bK, 3a Aa ro npoqucru.
Gny {u -
KyamuBupai Qu. la
rcynrnaupauJ o3Ha,.taBa Aa npeAna3Baul, noAAbpxarJJ
14
ycbBbpueHcmau. Sygr,tcrro o6yveHue no
cucreMara na Qu fyu.

184
 CyarMnrrlllt-SyxeanxoIwume^nous''|uc^nBanenaxu\oma'laEaren,cnoco6ex[a
qoBeK.
npeAcKaxe cbA6ara Ha
Cnop[xoyTner.MaxofieilemoHe6e.i;ivc|BcncreMaTanaQufyu,cucAaAexnpegVls.
CroAsxyTsex_MuuxHe6ecen(uru.HapuuaxcwpMz,xat]upxyna\un(Manxa
flunara aepura xa 4q Muraeaqa npet 3auamuunun
*g (tlpegurr
Nr*po^**Gcra Oper,,ra)).
cpeAuHeH uepragraax) u YnpaBn\aqun clg (3aqlrunr cpeMHeH Nepr,rgr,raH)'

Tai ABn [roan - 6oxc ua Betuxun tlpegen' BurpeuHo 6ofixo uerycrao'

orpy6naa rnnoro BbTpeuHo
Tre 6y tllan - Xea ffiHa paa,Tpennpoaxa no fyn 0y ' ronro
t4 BbHtllHo.

Trrer[n-He6ecxa4ulloHacroculeMuJt4poKoceu3nofl3BaBcMl4cbjlHaMeTeoponorn.
qecKo BpeMe, rufr xaro BpeMero ce ynpaBneBa ot He6ecuama Uu'

ce npolt3BeMa cnpHKaTa'
Tnex rlu - He6ecnoeaepo. MrCrOro noA e3uKa, KbAeTo
Trel]llr_He6ecuoTeuno.|loarapaqucenpupoAHr4qt4Kn]4,reHepupaHuoTHe6ecaTa
(cesonrare, Meceqt,tre, AHt,tre h uacoeere)'
TyeiHa-Syreanno:6ymnuuepa6uu,CucreuaoTMacOKt4ApyruMaHunynaq!$434
ga6onneaHr4R'
neKyBaHe Ha paHu u pa3nnqHu

Tno Cn - [a ce PerynuPa Ar4LllaHero'

yM'
Tno Cutt - Aa ce perynilpa eMour4oHanHusr
Tso lln - Aa ce PerynraPa {u
Tno tlltx - !a ce Perynupa AYXbr'
Tso lllttt - Aa ce Perynupa rsnoro'

Yaityrr_Banwnofyuay'Kutalrcxu6oilnucr|ln-oBe'rofrronocragRryAapeH[eToB
Haqafloro caMo Bbpxy MycKynHara cuna 14 Molr' Buxu Hei fyn'
Kol4To eH€pft4sra ce
Yafi Aan - Ewwes eueKcup' Bususv ynpaxHeHun no uu fytl' npil
Tnnoro'
HarpynBa e xpaftHuqilre n nocne ce onex(qa
B

Yaifirnrr-Bauwuacuna'Iunflsux,npuKof,ToMycKynuTeAoMl4HupaTnceu3non3Ba
caMo MecrHa 4u, ga na ru yKpenu Bux cuulo
Hei flsun'
pbKa' n3non3Baua a Tai
Ya lLloy - KepeMugeHa plra' TunuvHa QopMa Ha orBopeHa 'Qsu
llnan.
- HaMupa ce B npoBl4Hqt4f, Xy6ei e Kurat,t'
Y Aax tlnaxuxara
npeM
y Asu - 6es xpainOCmu. Toea e cbcroflHMe xa HepQepeHqHpaHa npa3Hora
HaqanoTo Ha gr/|$epexqri||paHe Ha np0Tl480n0'
Haqanoro. B r,,ror'lenra Ha 3anoqBaHero ce nOCraBs
noxHocrilre. ToBa ce naPuuaTai flsu'
YefrJ|y-Onauxararocr.t/t',te.u3nofl3BaHooTnpaKluKyBaqnre6oiuunsKycrsau4u
e galqna (ex')'
fyn aKwah.AxynyHxrypnoro Ha3BaH[e na ralu agnu6xaruHa
BbHtllHt4
yefr llu - Ixpauumetruama lJu' U\ar,;r 4u' rofrro or6nucxaa HeraTuBHulre
Bn!,|flH14fl.

185
 y llly -
Eyxaanro: 6otnu mexHuKu.O6tqonpraero
Ha3BaHue sa xnraicxme 6ofrHu
r43rrycrga. l4gnongaar ceu MHoro Apyfr4 TepMuHr4,
(6oinofyn@1,fyonJy(nat+aonanrurenuxu)
;;;;il;:.";;k;;^tr;arycna1,
v ryn
nfynoy(eneprun-epeue).BxonrunerranenKwrait
npe3 n'cfle!|{rre {erupr4Aecer ropynu y
IrJycee NOgraQuqrapano e o6rarHoaexa
uxa' Mxoro npuBbpxeHuqu Ha rpa'rquo'HOrO 60rana ryNXaC:
6ofixo lr3rrycrBo ,r3ocraBrr
roBa ,nMe, 3a Aa ce
us6erxe cMecBaHero Ha cbBpeMeHHoa.ra
, ,pra,ruro nxorc y llly.HanocneAux KoHil4HeHraneH
Knrai ce on4rBa Aa EbpHe cbBpe'e nnorc y
rlryrcauHeroBrre TpaAilql4oHHl4
KOpeHil.

0alrnr- llgaflBane uafiaux.Moqra, ronro o6urrpaeHo

ce uanonssa npn araKa:
Oan 6y Hao _ Eyxsanxo: fla hryneu Caulnocmma
firnr
,Qaoucrxu rpeHUpOBb'{eH npoqec oT Cr4CTeMara
u ia uoswa ,rrrirni*
Qu fyu, npnroiro nonyvex ata ot ctt^uocmma
{u ce orae4ga KbM rnaBara 3a noAxpaHBaHe
Ha ilo3bKa.
Oax Tyn -
Hasag rcu gemcm,omo. Tpexupoaxa .a Hei
,Qau llu fyu, upet ronto
npaKruxyBaquf,r ce onurBaAa cfi
Bb3BbpHe KoHrpona Ebpxy Myc^yrr* i'qon;; irrru
oan xy cn -
06parHo A,nuaxe. l4geecnro cu{a ^op.ur.
raKa r noA uMero fiaoucno quuaHe.
tlrn 0y -
06aacm ua anmtpa.l4ue Ha q4nu6Hanaxi
(rovxa T15). r-rpranaanexu KriM
Ynpa9an|aqun crg (3a,qnurr CpeMneri
HaM[pa oRaA Ha rnaBara,
tDrx tUyei ".pr*rrlT*
lllr _ EyraanH a: Wume^ no Boga u Brcgyx. Vrturen nb raqaefle qpeg
fe'MaHrun. reoNaxrurra e u3KycrB'To
unn HayKara ri
Mex'y npxpoAHr'rre eHeprux B [areHa o6nacr r oco6eHo
Ha B3auMoAefrrrr;;;;
^i-ffiin;;; ;;#;*oureHuero
;;)w BoAara r
Berbpa, oTlqAero npou3xoxna
u ilMero. lzlgaecrxo , ,*, ;;;;;;;;r; irii*,
xoy Trer Oa - c^eg-He6ecHu mexHuKu.BurpeueH
e 6un cus4aqen oxono Vl e.H.e.
crun e 6oiH[r !_lu r-yn. cunra ce,w

Xyanlun _ Xum g0^op.1 . ,[aop 3ana, Kq[ero [aor4cn4re,

po6u, uegrrnpar 3aeAHo.
2. B qacreruara
ranr,t

,u tt,
K6raro qecro *rr, *n,
Ea ce reHepupa ,,eM6p[0H'.
ir'#noB KopeMa, KbAero ce cMflTa, qe
Moxe

{r - Hai-o6qara
4eQuxraqun e: yH,BepcanHa eHeprur, BK'oq'aqa
cEernfiHa I
eneKTp'MarHurHa e'eprun. B_na Qu ronnnHa,
no-receH CUUCUn c
anpau{a B TrnoTo Ha qoBeKa {uoaxarraEaMe eHepfufiTa, unpKy-
n xr4BolJme.

{n - fyn otnauaaa fyn 0y (6yxe. exep'an-epeue).

tlopa4l rcea Qu fyn
'yr
yqeHe, lr3cnepBaxe
ulunu npaKn4Ku, caupaanu c (a
ozsnauaaa

{nn Ha -
Syxeanxo: crpa6vere, xoxrponupar,nre.
yAapeHUer' Bbpxy crpa6rreau4are Tun xuraicro fy, @y, nocraBru.{o-
rexH.,Kr,r 3a KOHAOn BbpT
craBUTe ila- npor4BHUKa EB CUqetaxnil
c aTaKyBaHero ia xrxou or aKynyHKrypHrare ' 'rv ' ',u, 'u^q
r,ry eAnu6xar* tror*rf .
\nXyo - fia sanaAuM oebH. B
Qu fyu - Koraro 3anoqHere Aa yKpenBare
Tuen. Qu a gonuua,Qau.

(no Mtr - Taixa Bpama. Texnuxara u rafixara

Morar Aa orBeAar npaKrilKyBaqxr
cbuuHara xa o6yvexuero. Ao

186
 npoc8er-
{ar KnafrcKa uKona a 6ygusnaMaxa*,4 cnopeArof,To
(e flnonran -Arar) -
qpeg $e44Tawlt' cHepqaBaxe u nHryxurr' oilon'
neHuem Moxe !A 6bEB nocrurxaro no'cxopo
Koro qpe3 il3)AlaBaHe Ha cEe|lle}M TeXcToBe'
' Cry
{anlnr - hem Ha caama' t4ue xa eAfib6xarut{a (rovra T1) e Ynpfin1awun
B o6tlacTTa Ha onauJHara Kocr'
(3aur,rnr cpeArHeH mepnAraax), Hailxpaqa ce
{arr[nar-gaHo3HaqaBaAbnbr,allrJaxogua,iaBanMpyK,cTunn'l}|roilnnexc'Cilna
ceaepxornrailc *r u, rvr, yo.p.*r. *pxy 6on or p.crarquf, c plr'r4ul4. lai lloau
niiii^* e

6nn uononlyaax vl B cml4cbna na Tart flsu Qnan'

{txArnfoy-t4MeHacenoHaceueficfaoTogu,onoAeronpou3xoxlqacrunut{uHa
Tau Asu U,oan.
rtun caxQln -TBbpAll ce, qe e cb3Aafl Tai wnno Bpeile Ha [4Hacluflra cyr (960
Asu

- 1 27g roprxa). ia roaa o6aqe rsua curypHu Aotqme'ranHu AoKa3arencTBa',

tl|aoJ|m-SyAucrxuMaHacrwBnpoBuHt$4gXexax'usaecrerc6oilnurec14[3|(ycrBa.
lfloy,E[enr - lmlpauuneana A3uH' A3uH,l'l3notl3BaHa aa or6pana'
p'au luex (rperoro oxo)'
lll;n- Ayx.TBbpAl4 ce, qe ce Hailupa atopnun

lllurGrnl|mXrn-Tgaomouwace6aancupamBsaun{o'Bxwaicrnnltufyn
qe Ea ce 6anaHcupar
Qrlsnuecxoro r nno e fln,a yMbr - l[u'Ieps6eaga 6ugar rpexr'paHu TaKa'

83aUMHo.
eguH Ha gpye' Cranntl a npaKTuKyaaHero
lllux Cn Cnn tl - Ilhn u guwanemo pal4umam
na ltu fyn.

brrel-[lnaH$Ha'HilMl4paqaceEnpoBl4Hut4f,CulyaxeKurafi.0rrauBoARTnpo[3xoAa
cl,r MHoro crunoBe 6oixu uarymsa or cucremara (u fylt'

l0 Exrn - HeQpumeHa Bweria}xuua EAxa or lpume nopmu e o6yuenuero no Matxa

lJupxytauun.
|oex[r_|hplouauzrnamal]u,tlu,cb3AaAeHaotfhp&onauunam|Ctu|uocm'xacne-
AeHa or poAfirennre Bu.
|oer![rru-fltpilouaualuamaC\utuocm.f|upsoxauanrara'opl4fi4mflHacy6craxung'
HacneAeHa or poAl4renure. TR npeunrasa a fhpilonauaua llu'
Ha nxHara Mxacruc cyH (1122- 1279 ')
r Taupnn
ne oei - Kurancxu repoi or epeileTo
ce. qe e cHAaren st ii'i n',,(0cemre Kma Spoxar unu ronpuna)' Cun l'll\nan u loegsn
^u
llen Exao.

aKMBHIIRT, no3uluBHl4f,T, MbxKl4f,T nonpc' B xrraicrara

ft - B ruraficxara QunocoQun
cBpbxHarpgT. Opraxure 9r (eurpeu:xure)
ca
MeA}tquHa ,8H ogxaqaea arpecnBeH, cBpbXaKIuBeH,
qepBa, CroilaxbT, nuKotlHt4f,T Mexyp H Tpume saepngawu'
I
xnbqKaTa, TbHKl4Te Ae6enuTe

187
 $[qqtR|qFlrsoKg'
Go$rn 1000, yn. Ana6rt 17,ren.(02)
S9_92-SZ, g0_25_13

r(ATtulor U3AAAEH\/I tsst _ npoAET

tgs4
cEPUt,,AXAPMA"
l. Xnnorur yrteHhcro xa 6y4a._
l. V. prac_.{er,'ln4r:. 11. ^l _ (txfva,1
'n 991 . l-{e'a
2. Xrsorur u f{cHuero Ha 6y4a._ 1.. V. lrr,rr:_[craur,r4c. rl. .2
_ (..ct<l>ux, lgg2. (2O

3. .A,xarrnnnana4a. Cnonara xa
6y4a. _
Cl,xltun,l 99.1 . l4:,reltrrarru.
Cyrpa. Cfrpa ca Bcxhxara Hrpnara
Ha 6y4a. _ Co!>nx,
[:#iXTl"a
t [3t'nt-'4r-'t,re n rn6etcrur 6y4rarr,u. - rJraxra
*H:[:Lil;:o* .A,x.u*r

CEPUfl ,,MANCTOPN HA NO)A,'

1' Vrrcurrra ra
ru6ercrnre ir*r- - rr. 1. - (--.rfrr,rn, rggl,
rgg.r. r.[erra 26n'
2. Vqesrsra Ha rn6crcxnre
ioru. _ q. 2. _ (.o<lua,1 992. l4r.ref rrriura.
3. Vqext,tqra xa rudc.rcrnre froru. _ r]. _ (.o\ntst,l
3. 91)2. t leHa 22 nn.
ocn'6rtxscxrc- Xrnorur r
' [ll,:Tl,:1,:r'li|,:"" y,rp1sru,,, r,n r1a4,vra cairn-

5. KoHqcnrpaqtlr x MeAt,traqu, _ Kllncnnr,<:

Xr,narppllc. I lcrra 40 rur.
6. 5ap4o. l-lurgr Ha c
,ili prxy,, 6erc
t
K,, rn,-n'n M
il;,, ;;;.ill#""nl,n1,li ?fii,T:t,:iffi ;r,
xar a

MpaKa Ha He'crxccrlor,.
Hilffi,nJ:11:IfH"H: g;1111.1yx
{''4x., rX

t r{a nccKrAHe'Hara npaKrrxa.

-
f""#T#;. ,i.lr,'jtil,i rerr:rarr r'qo, XrV

" H#;:l i?iXlii'iiX, llilllTffil I r1x'',4 r,r rra'u,rr,.r:xr. AAcrc:.rrr4r,;,

(-- t'tlta xt tut:t (io I KX:tatts I t;'I;IAOTO ,il
,,lJ.nur,rrc Kr'r*
aAr ra roneM.r
rra.l4rrox.,,, r.ur,rlli;,;,;;.,A,r,r,,'.,r
rror)e^urra . r tar4Mer K )rJilrr,r.
lil,-31 tartt4Mrtr rra [rr,,r*r;_r(]Kn,, rrr,lr.rcA
I c Itl x ),3'le4(rtrr4', I til,,rr,,r.,,,o"i
Ky lyl)a.

188
 CEPUT ,,TU,ET' q)e^)_
Ane x<:att,4t ,l)
1. Cnopr,r MexAy var U 6npara. I llxlrto4 or cralxrlu(rtlrt:xll
ron. Tr,rpax 1 0(n. I [erra 40 nn'

CEPU',,ETAHA"
1. Xnnorur xa Maxawrpa (Kanna Cyrpa)' - Dxa4py6axy'
[ [erra 20.fi) na.
2. Ilpe4aHrc 3a HruaHcKara uiwtaxxa' - flpenoA or MallAlryryr'l Caerm
Kr,pretra. l'upax 1 000. t{ctta 30 nn'

CEPNfl ,,6MTO3BWHU CAOBA'

.l
. Ct,xponuulHt4qa ()r 6nanBRyvnu cAOBa. - Caxq [1atl4l'tTa Kt<xtra l-enqett'
'l
Co<[l,ur, 1992. l,[err;r 2 nn.

2..A.rpnoroxaMt,4prrcrra.-F|ara1l4xyHa.l-|1rcrro4orrm6re.rcru.l[erra12'(X)nn.

cEPnfl,,APAKOH"
Ha 3AaTH()To qReTe. Knraicxa KH[ra Ha Xuttrrra. Corlrrl, 1992' lletn
1. Taiuara
1'2 xt.
2. LUarlnrxcxra [n [yrr. _,A't, L|att, ||ir(:Io9I(|^ }|a MatlacIu])a l-llaonru. l.|ena 30 nn.
.3.6alyatlrraH.EoxcurxaOceltreTphrparvru'-CyrrAyrarr'('o<frr'u'1993't-leua
36
^n. - l-:rxy Xolrrua. co<pr'lr' 1993'
4. Aixr,rAo. Ilpunqunu Ha npl4^O)(eH]le l] xuaoTa.
Llern 35 m.
5.Tpr,rrc3narurtlcpnr,r.Lrolelrlr.trtlreV.teHltlrt;rKallare-7\,Ol,tMMct]|t||lol.O
t*ryo,.,," tta Mcltraxa-Bot'ttt' - l-onnac Var'lr' l-letr;r 30 nn'
6. l4rpara xa l-lerrc Xrnorxn' Llern 'i0 nn"
-frallax nr'
3 000' [-[erra 30
7. Ocennre Kbca KOnpuHa. - A-l) 9tr ,A,:rlr Mmtt'

CEPU',,CbBbPLTJEHATA @U PMA''
I nn' 6porr'ry1n;
1. Anropcxtl npano. l-lpurrlcpnra Aofl)Boptl' [erra 'tB
.i[i rut. 4Ncxera.

CEPUfl ,,HAWHA KMCUKA'

n2 ttma - rorrn l '
1. .,A,xop6x Eupxlu - Ct6panlr rlumlco<lrcxra npol4:rncAeHrs
Co<lrun, 199.). l leHa 58 nr'

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