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Dr. John Stith Pemberton for the first time produced the
syrup for Coca-Cola on May 8, 1886Healthy Growth To The
Indian Economy
Ever Since, Coca-Cola India has made significant investments to
build and continually consolidate its business in the country,
1
including new production facilities, waste water treatment plants,
distribution systems and marketing channels.
Atul Singh
President & CEO , Coca-Cola India
Atul Singh took over as the President & CEO, Coca-Cola India
3
from 1st September2005.
4
Prior to joining Coca-Cola, Atul worked for the Colgate Palmolive
Company for 10 years and held several roles including Country
General Manager, Nigeria (1995-1998), CFO then General
Manager, Romania (1992-1995) and Finance Manager, USA Body
Care (1990-1992), Prior to Colgate, Atul worked as an Auditor
with Price Waterhouse in New York.
5
FUNCTION OF THE PLANT
INGREDIENT DELIVERY
Sweetener
Team of professionals, work on selecting, auditing, sampling,
testing, approving and then authorizing the sugar suppliers and
the list of such authorized suppliers with approved sugar lots and
along with the certificate of analysis are sent across to all the
bottling unit for procurement.
Secret Formula
6
"history" of each component to be researched at any stage of
production, storage or use.
CO2 Formula
Water
since water is a key component to all our beverages, its quality is
critical. And, since public water quality varies around the world,
each plant further treats the water it uses. This means that
before water is added to any of our beverages; it's rigorously
filtered and cleansed. We then continuously sample the water to
ensure it meet our standards.
Materials
Ingredients are not the only things delivered to the plant. Other
materials such as bottles, cans, labels and packaging are also
delivered. Our plants in India use refillable bottles, CANS, PET
etc. in the Production Process, when bottles and cans are
7
delivered to the plant; they are carefully inspected to ensure that
they meet our exacting standards. Once these have passed initial
inspection, they move on to be washed and/or rinsed.
To ensure quality, each bottle is washed, sanitized and rinsed before being filled. While this
sounds simple, the actual steps can differ by bottling plant. In India, our plants use refillable
glass, cans or PET bottles. To ensure they meet our cleanliness standard, bottles are first hit with
prerinse jets which remove any dirt or debris. They are then soaked in a high-temperature deep
cleaning solution that removes any remaining dirt and sanitizes them. The bottles then move to
the "hydrowash" where they are washed again with a deep cleaning pressure-spray.
8
H2O and Sugar
Mixing and blending begin with the steps of mixing pure water
with refined sugar, which creates simple syrup. The syrup is then
measured for the correct amount of sugar.
Secret Formula
Our secret formula is... still secret! That's right; the secret
formula remains a mystery to the millions of people in nearly 200
countries that enjoys our refreshing beverages everyday. Even
though we can't tell you the secret, you can be sure that "LIFE
TASTES GOOD" with Coca-Cola.
9
H20 and Syrup
With the syrup nearing its final state, we mix it with pure water,
creating the finished uncarbonated beverage. However, the water
and syrup must be mixed in right ratio. This is done by the
beverage proportioning equipment. It accurately measures the
correct ratio for each and sends this mixture to the carbonator.
CO2 Adding
FILLING
10
Once all the ingredients have been mixed and blended and the
bottles have been cleaned and sanitized, we're ready to start
filling. This is a surprisingly complex process requiring precision
at each step. To begin with, bottles must be carefully timed as
they move to the filler - synchronization is key. Once at the filler,
bottles are either held securely in place by flexible grippers or
precisely placed under filling valves by centering devices. Before
the bottles can be filled, the inside of the bottles must be
pressurized. This allows for the force of gravity itself to draw the
beverage into the bottle - a process that ensures the smooth flow
of liquid, with little to no foaming.
CAPPING
Once filled, bottles are then capped. We use different caps for
different bottles - glass bottles are usually topped with a metal
crown while "PET BOTTLES" are topped with a plastic screw-top.
Each cap type then moves through different parts of the machine,
which ensures each cap stays scratch free and is in the right
position to be precisely placed on the bottle. As quality and
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freshness are key, we use a "no closure" detector during the
capping process and a "go-no-go gauge" or "torque meter" after
the bottles has been capped. The "no-closure" detector checks if
a screw top or crowns has been placed on bottle. The process
actually stops if the detector doesn't find a closure. The "go-no-
go gauge" checks for the proper crown crimp and the "torque
meter" checks to make sure the screw-top is good and tight. If
the bottle cap isn't just right, the beverages can become flat or
be affected in other ways. If this happens, the bottle is discarded.
LABELING
Once the bottles have been filled and capped, they move on to be
labeled. A special machine dispenses labels from large rollers,
cuts them and place on the bottles. For special labels such as
commemorative bottles for football championships, the labels are
sent to the bottling plants for approval, and then used for
packaging. Depending on the occasion, some of these special
bottles will go only to the specific locations. For example, a
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national football championship bottle will be sent only to the
home town or state of the championship team.
CODING
13
INSPECTION
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and make sure each bottle has the right amount of beverages.
Even after filling, each plant samples bottles for analysis in its lab
to ensure quality is up to standards.
PACKAGING
Once our filled beverages have passed final inspection, they are
ready to be packaged for delivery. Generally, packing can refer to
everything from the unique "BOTTLE" and "CAN" designs, to label
designs, to cardboard boxes and containers, to plastic rings.
Because the needs and tastes of our consumers are so diverse,
the packaging varies depending on where the beverages are
being sent.
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coding that allow for the necessary precision. From the
warehouse, we load beverages onto our distinctive trucks. Night
and day, our trucks are delivering our refreshing beverages to
stores, soda fountains, and vending machines near you.
16
BRANDS OF COCA-COLA
• THUMPS UP
COCA-COLA
• LIMCA
• SPRITE
• FANTA
• MAAZA
• KINELY
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Strong Cola Taste, Exciting Personality
Thums Up is a leading carbonated soft drink
and most trusted brand in India. Originally introduced in 1977,
Thums Up was acquired by The Coca-Cola Company in 1993.
18
The world's favourite drink. The world's most valuable
brand. The most recognizable word across the world after OK.
Coca-Cola has a truly remarkable heritage. From a humble
beginning in 1886, it is now the flagship brand of the largest
manufacturer, marketer and distributor of non-alcoholic
beverages in the world.
19
Worldwide Sprite is ranked as the No. 4 soft drink
& is sold in more than 190 countries.
In India, Sprite was launched in year 1999 & today
it has grown to be one of the fastest growing soft drinks, leading
the Clear lime category.
Today Sprite is perceived as a youth icon. Why?
With a strong appeal to the youth, Sprite has stood for a straight
forward and honest attitude. Its clear crisp refers hing taste
encourages the today's youth to trust their instincts , influence
them to be true to who they are and to obey their thirst.
20
Internationally, Fanta - The 'orange' drink of The
Coca-Cola Company, is seen as one of the favorite drinks since
1940's. Fanta entered the Indian market in the year 1993.
Over the years Fanta has occupied a strong market place and is
identified as "The Fun Catalyst".
Perceived as a fun youth brand, Fanta stands for its vibrant color,
tempting taste and tingling bubbles that not just uplifts feelings
but also helps free spirit thus encouraging one to indulge in the
moment. This positive imagery is associated with happy, cheerful
and special times with friends.
21
Maaza was launched in 1976. Here was a drink that
offered the same real taste of fruit juices and was available
throughout the year.
22
Water, a thirst quencher that refreshes, a life giving
force that washes all the toxins away. A ritual purifier that
cleanses, purifies, transforms. Water, the most basic need of life,
the very sustenance of life, a celebration of life itself.
23
INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC
RED
As is evident with products like beverage the right distribution is
the key to make or break the business . the availability matters a
lot except for a few brands generally people don’t mind switching
brands dew to un availability. This apart from being lost sale
makes a customer try a different product hence open him to the
risk of switching to some other brand . apart from all the
marketing and distribution strategies there is a basic operation
coca –cola does on a daily basis &that is “RED”. RED in its full
form is called Right Executive Daily . in this strategy company
scores itself on the basis of 100 points which it gats through
various outlets . in this coca-cola measures itself on various
criteria having predefined weights . Some of criteria for example
are visicooler , activation, availability of goods etc. so in visicooler
if the cooler is as per the outlet standard it will fetch up four
points ,similarly brand order i.e, arranging the bottles in the
visicooler in the systematic way as suggested by the company,
then it would fetch 6 points. So as I like this, many other
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components are coming under above category & every
components has its own points.
Diamond
Gold
Silver
Bronze
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Gold categories: - those outlets which are selling crates
between 500 to 799 crates per year.
Company not only focuses to attract the customers but also know
very well that to attract the dealers is very important to increase
the sales.
3. For silver and Bronze they give 3 cs freeze 3 tier rack table
top etc.
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Convenience
Grocery
E&D
27
WHY RED
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BENEFITS OF RED
RED aims at increasing the visibility of a product at a point of
purchase and by increasing visibility, to attract customer for
purchase. So RED is beneficial in the following manner: -
29
OBJECTIVES OF THE
STUDY
30
HISTORY OF COCA-COLA
John Pemberton
31
remedy, "Pemberton's French Wine Coca," sold at
that time by most, if not all, of the city's druggists.
32
drugstores by Pemberton Chemical Co.), is today
called the world's most popular soft drink -
accounting for billions of servings at restaurants in
195 countries.
33
the life of John Pemberton - from his childhood in
Rome, Ga., to his college days in Macon to his
enterprising years in Atlanta. "He's occasionally
portrayed as a wandering medicine man," King
added. "But Dr. Pemberton worked in a fully outfitted
laboratory and claimed to manufacture every
chemical and pharmaceutical preparation used in the
arts and sciences."
34
drink was first sold to the public at the soda fountain
in Jacob's Pharmacy in Atlanta on May 8, 1886.
35
Asa Candler, who, according to King, had worked for
Pemberton as early as 1872, wound up, after a
series of transactions, controlling the company within
a short time of Pemberton's death. By 1891 he
owned all of the Coca-Cola business. Charles
Candler relates that one of his father's first missions
was to change the original Pemberton formula in
order "to improve the taste of the product, to ensure
its uniformity and its stability."
37
Yet none of the company's strides in marketing,
international expansion, product innovation or profit
growth could have happened had it not been for
Coca-Cola's inventor, John Pemberton. Atlanta
druggists--Asa Candler among them--closed their
stores on the day of Pemberton's funeral "and
attended the services in mass as a tribute of
respect," according to newspaper records from that
era. "On that day," declared archivist Monroe King,
"not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the
entire city."
38
the drug store, the soda fountain counter served as a
meeting place for people of all ages. Often combined
with lunch counters, the soda fountain declined in
popularity as commercial ice cream, bottled soft
drinks, and fast food restaurants came to the fore.
39
kept in the vault of a bank in Atlanta, Georgia. The
individuals who know the secret formula have signed
non-disclosure agreements, and it is rumored that
they are not allowed to travel together. In the past,
you could not buy Coca-Cola in India because Indian
law required that trade-secret information be
disclosed. In 1991, India changed its laws regarding
trademarks, and Coca-Cola can now be sold in that
country.
40
• The people who know the trade secret
agree in writing not to disclose the information
(sign non-disclosure agreements).
41
Further Development of
the Drink
42
Later on, the carbonated water was added to the
syrup to make the beverage that we know today as
Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola was originally used as a nerve
and brain tonic and a medical elixir. Coca-Cola was
named by Frank Robinson, one of Pemberton's close
friends, he also penned the famous Coca-Cola logo in
unique script. Dr. John Pemberton sold a portion of
the Coca-Cola company to Asa Candler, after
Pemberton's death the remainder was sold to
Candler. Pemberton was forced to sell because he
was in a state of poor health and was in debt. He
had paid $76.96 for advertising, but he only made
$50.00 in profits. Candler acquired the whole
company for $2,300 (Coca-Cola multiple pages).
Candler achieved a lot during his time as owner of
the company. On January 31, 1893, the famous
Coca-Cola formula was patented. He also opened the
first syrup manufacturing plant in 1884. His great
achievement was large scale bottling of Coca-Cola in
1899. In 1915, The Root Glass Company made the
contour bottle for the Coca-Cola company.
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fountain. Coca-Cola was sold after the Prohibition Era
to Ernest Woodruff for 25 million dollars. He gave
Coca-Cola to his son, Robert Woodruff, who would be
president for six decades (Facts, Figures, and
Features Multiple pages). Robert Woodruff was an
influential man in Atlanta because of his
contributions to area colleges, universities,
businesses and organizations. When he made a
contribution, he would never leave his name, this is
how he became to be known as "Mr. Anonymous."
44
In 1985, the Coca-Cola Company made what has
been known as one of the biggest marketing
blunder. The Coca-Cola company stumbled onto the
new formula in efforts to produce diet Coke. They
put forth 4 million dollars of research to come up
with the new formula.
45
Coke officials said, "This is the most significant soft
drink development in the company's history"
(Demott et. al 54). The change back to the old Coke
was known as the Second Coming. Roberto Goizueta
said, "Today, we have two messages to deliver to
the American consumer, first, to those of you who
are drinking Coca-Cola with its great new taste, our
thanks...But there is a second group of consumers to
whom we want to speak to today and our message
to this group is simple: We have heard you" (Oliver
178). On July 10, 1985, eighty-seven days after the
new Coke was introduced, the old Coke was brought
back in addition to the new one. This was greatly
due to dropping market share and consumer protest.
The market share fell from a high of 15 percent to a
low of 1.4 percent (Miller 38). Roberto Goizueta and
Donald Keough took full blame for this failed product
launch. Don Keough, Coca-Cola president, said in
response to the comeback, "The truth is we are not
dumb and we are not that smart" (New bottle 18).
Roberto Goizueta's response when the change about,
"We have heard you" (Moore 8). This was said to be
a classic marketing retreat.
46
During the time when the research for the new
formula was taking place, it was known as "The
Bunker" (Oliver 53). The known ingredients in
present day Coca-Cola are water. caffeine,
phosphoric acid, vanilla, various oils and essences
and extracts of the coca leaf and the kola nut. The
one in four hundred part of cocaine was removed
from Coca-Cola in 1903(Demott 54). Five years after
the infamous Coke fiasco, the Coca-Cola company
tried to bring back the reformulated Coke.
47
different languages. This is why Coca-Cola is the
largest soft drink company in the world. Coca-Cola is
worth more than 58 billion dollars on the stock
market (Coca-Cola, The Coca-Cola Company 232).
For more than 65 years, Coca-Cola has been a
sponsor of the Olympics.
48
USE OF RESERCH
METHODOLOGY
49
OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH
50
METHOD ADOPTING IN THE
RESEARCH
Survey method
51
a census survey are bounded to be extremely large but its results
are more accurate and reliable.
52
MARKETING STRATEGY
One of the most important concepts of the marketing planning
process is the need to develop a cohesive marketing strategy that
guides tactical programs for the marketing decision areas. In
marketing there are two levels to strategy formulation: General
Marketing Strategies and Decision Area Strategies
MARKETING STRATEGY OF
COCA COLA
Product availability
100% rich
Timely service
53
Product availability—
It means all the flavor of the coca cola should be available at one
time. By which customer can able to give any flavor to the
consumer and can give the satisfaction.
100% rich
54
Offer for the dealer
55
Timely service
56
OBSERVATION
Dadri Road
Rakesh Marg
Gandhi Nagar
Govind Puram
57
Route: Dadri Road
S.No. Name Of Channel Category Area Elements
Outlet
1. Goyal Pan Convenienc Gold Bridge 9cs
e Area cooler
2. Annapurna E & D Gold Bridge 9cs
Hotel Area cooler
3. Vishal Pan Convenienc Gold Opp. DPS
e Araya Board,
Factory 9cs
cooler
4. Bridge E&D Diamond Lal kuan Rack,
Restaurent 9cs
cooler,
Cannope
5. Anju Grocery Gold Lal kuan 9cs
Kirana cooler
rack
6. Shivam Convenienc Gold Bamhata 9cs
e/d e cooler,
3tier
rack
7. Arun Convenienc Gold Mahroli 7cs
Sweets e cooler
58
8. Radhey- Grocery Gold Lal Kuan 9cs
Radhey cooler,
G.T.Road
3tier
rack
60
10. Rajasthan Grocery Gold Rakesh 9 cs cooler
kirana marg , 3 tier
rack, DPS
board
11. Munna Convenience Diamond Rakesh 9 cs
pan corner marg cooler, 3
tier rack ,
flenge,
table top
12. Maa Convenience Gold Rakesh 9 cs coole
bhagwati marg r, flenge
13. Meenakshi Convenience Gold Rakesh 9 cs cooler
S.T.D marg 3 tier rack
14. Tanu Grocery Gold Rakesh 9 cs cooler
provisional marg 3 tier rack
store
15. Rahul Grocery Gold Rakesh 9 cs cooler
kirana marg
16. Ghari ram Grocery Gold Bhatia 9 cs cooler
provisional morh , 3 tier
store rack
17. Mahesh Grocery Gold Bhatia 9 cs cooler
cold drinks morh , 3 tier
rack
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20. Shiva convenience Diamond Model 20 cs
confection town cooler,
ery DPS board
21. Dolphin convenience Gold Model 5 cs cooler
confection town
ery
22. Kamal convenience Gold G.T road 10 cs
electrostat nav rang cooler,
ic cinema 3 tier rack
23. Raman Grocery Gold G.T road 10 cs
store nav rang cooler,
cinema 3 tier rack,
DPS board
24. Urmil Grocery Gold E model 9 cs cooler
store Town
62
S.No. Name of Channel Category Area Elements
outlet
1. ZMD E&D Diamond Gandhi 30 cs
nagar cooler,
Table
Top,
Cannope,
umbrella,
Tables
2. Jaina parlour E&D Gold Gandhi 9 cs
nagar cooler,
Flenge,
Tables
3. Shriji Convenienc Gold Gandhi 9 cs
confectionary e nagar cooler
4. Lucky tea Convenienc Gold Gandhi 9 cs
e nagar cooler, 3
tier rack,
flenge
5. Shrijee apna Grocery Gold Gandhi 10 cs
bazaar nagar cooler, 3
tier rack
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8. Ambey Convenienc diamond Gandhi 20 cs
confectionery e nagar cooler, 3
tier rack
9. Raj sweets E&D Gold Tehsil 9 cs
cooler, 3
tier rack
10. Yadav E&D Gold Tehsil 9 cs
sweets cooler,
DPS
board
11. Vashisth E&D Gold Old 9 cs
sweets arya cooler, 3
nagar tier rack
12. Vashisth E&D Gold Old 9 cs
Bikaneri arya cooler,
sweets nagar DPS
board
Route: Govindpuram
64
S.N Name Of Channel Category Area Elements
o. Outlet
1. Radhika Grocery Gold Harsha 9cs cooler,
store w 3tier rack
2. Rainbow Grocery Gold 9cs cooler,
store 3tier rack
3. Jindal store Grocery Gold Govind 10cs cooler,
puram 3tier rack,
flenge
4. Honey store Grocery Gold Govind 20cs cooler,
puram 3tier rack
5. Pooja store Grocery Gold Govind 9cs cooler,
puram 3tier rack
6. Jai durga Grocery Gold Govind 9cs cooler,
puram 3tier rack
7. Gupta store Convenience Gold Govind 9cs cooler,
puram tabletop,
road stand
65
1 Kaushik Convenience Gold Govind 9cs cooler,
3. store puram 3tier rack
66
Store i
2 Ankit E&D Gold indergar 9cs cooler
4. sweets i
67
confectiona nagar
ry
3 Standard Convenience Gold Nehru 9cs cooler
5. confectiona nagar
ry
3 Snakes E&D Gold Nehru 9cs cooler
6. corner nagar
68
4 Punam E&D Gold Maliwar 9cs cooler
5. sweets a
70
FINDINGS
From the above data collected by me from different
outlets of coca cola located
90
80
70
60
50
40 category
30
20
10
0
Diamond silver gold bronze
Diamond – 18%
71
Gold – 82%
Silver Bronze – 0%
72
40
40
34
35
30 26
25
Grocery
20
conveinence
15
E& D
10
5
0
Grocery conveinence E& D
73
6.6 2.2
11 26.66 coca cola
thumps up
limca
13.33 sprite
fanta
maaza
22.22 kinley
17.77
74
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS
Coca-cola have good brand image not only in India rather all
over the world. That’s why there is no much need of
advertisement.
75
WEAKNESSESS
Dealer’s are not satisfy with the company because they are
not getting the schemes of company in proper time i.e, lack
of communication between dealer’s and company.
76
OPPORTUNITIES
77
THREATS
78
SUGGESTIONS
79
CONCLUSION
80
QUESTIONNARIE
1. Name of outlet.
2. Contact Person.
3. Address
4. Telephone Number
5. Type of organization:
a) Convenience
b) Grocery
c) E&D
g. Kinley
81
8. Which elements given to you by coca-cola company:
9. Salesman Behavior
82
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Philip Kotler
www.coca-cola.com
Research Methodology- C R Kothari
• BOOKS:
• Research Methodology-C.R.Kothari
NEWS PAPERS:
• Hindustan Times
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