01 Selección de motores electricos 2017-2

m
v≔1⋅― rtr ≔ 0.054 ηtr ≔ 0.8
s
dp ≔ 20 ⋅ cm m1 ≔ 100 ⋅ kg Nah ≔ 60

Jp ≔ 2 ⋅ kg ⋅ m 2 m2 ≔ 100 ⋅ kg

JtrM ≔ 1 ⋅ kg ⋅ m 2 WL ≔ 2800 ⋅ kgf

2⋅v 1
NL ≔ ―― = 10 ― NL = 95.493 rpm
dp s

NL 1
NM ≔ ―― = 185.185 ― NM = 1768.4 rpm
rtr s

Potencia requerida por la carga:

dp
Tneto ≔ ⎛⎝⎛⎝m1 ⋅ g + WL⎞⎠ - m2 ⋅ g⎞⎠ ⋅ ―= ⎛⎝2.746 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ J Tneto = ⎛⎝2.746 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N ⋅ m
2
PL ≔ Tneto ⋅ NL = ⎛⎝2.746 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W PL = 27.459 kW
PL
PLM ≔ ―― = ⎛⎝3.432 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W PLM = 34.323 kW
ηtr
El motor funciona en una ciudad situada a 3000 msnm y la temperatura ambiente es de 35ºC, además,
tiene una frecuencia de arranques y paradas por hora de 60 arranques

KhT ≔ 0.9

Nam ≔ 900

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Nah
Kah ≔ 1 - ―― = 0.966 Kah = 0.966
Nam

PLM
PM_min ≔ ―――= ⎛⎝3.948 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W PM_min = 39.476 kW
KhT ⋅ Kah

Se elige motor de 45 kW, 220 V, ∆, 60 Hz, 4 polos

Pn ≔ 45 ⋅ kW Tn ≔ 24.7 ⋅ kgf ⋅ m Ian ≔ 7.2 JM ≔ 0.4931 ⋅ kg ⋅ m 2

Vn ≔ 220 ⋅ V Nn ≔ 1775 ⋅ rpm Tan ≔ 2.4 thot ≔ 12 ⋅ s

In ≔ 146 ⋅ A Ns ≔ 1800 ⋅ rpm Tbn ≔ 2.6 tcold ≔ 26 ⋅ s

Verificación si puede arrancar por el método Y-D la carga del tipo constante

rtr
TL0M ≔ Tneto ⋅ ―― = 185.346 J TL0M = 185.346 N ⋅ m
ηtr
 rtr
TL0M ≔ Tneto ⋅ ―― = 185.346 J TL0M = 185.346 N ⋅ m
ηtr

Tn ⋅ Tan
TaY ≔ ――― = 193.779 J TaY = 193.779 N ⋅ m
3

Verificación del punto de operación:

Tn kg ⋅ m 2 kg ⋅ m 2
m ≔ ――― = -92.523 ――― m = -92.523 ―――
Nn - Ns s s

T ((N)) ≔ m ⋅ ⎛⎝N - Ns⎞⎠

1
g ((N)) ≔ T ((N)) - TL0M N ≔ 1789 ⋅ rpm sol ≔ root ((g ((N)) , N)) = 186.492 ―
s

1
Nop ≔ sol = 186.492 ― Nop = 1780.9 rpm
s

Verificación del tiempo de arranque:

TMeq ≔ 0.45 ⋅ ⎛⎝Tan + Tbn⎞⎠ ⋅ Tn = 545.005 J TMeq = 545 N ⋅ m

m
KL ≔ 1 polea g ≔ 9.81 ⋅ ―
s2
TLMmed ≔ TL0M = 185.346 J TLMmed = 185.35 N ⋅ m

⎛ WL ⎞ ⎛ dp ⎞ 2
JL ≔ ⎜m1 + m2 + ―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 29.99 kg ⋅ m
2
JL = 29.99 kg ⋅ m 2
⎝ g ⎠ ⎝2⎠

Jeq ≔ JM + rtr 2 ⋅ Jp + JtrM + rtr 2 ⋅ JL = 1.586 kg ⋅ m 2 Jeq = 1.586 kg ⋅ m 2

Jeq
tarr ≔ ――――― ⋅ Nop = 0.823 s tarr = 0.823 s
TMeq - TLMmed