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This tutorial provides instructions on how to “Get Started” quickly with Hydro
GeoAnalyst, using your own data sets. There is information on how to create a new
Hydro GeoAnalyst project, then enter, manipulate, and visualize the data. You are
encouraged to refer to respective chapters in the User’s Manual, for more details on
each module.
1
Terms and Notation
The following terms and notations will be used in this exercise:
type: Type in the given word or value
Click the left mouse button where indicated
Double-click the left mouse button where indicated
<Tab> Press the Tab key on your keyboard
<Enter> Press the Enter key on your keyboard
The bold faced type indicates menu or window items to click.
The Main Menu items are the items available at the top of the Hydro
GeoAnalyst Parent window.
The Project Wizard contains three steps, each step appearing in a new window, with the
various settings for a new project. These include:
• Step 1: Set Database Environment: In this window, specify the server and
database to be used for the HG Analyst project, and the connection string if
necessary.
• Step 2: Create Project Dependent Tables: Select a database structure from a
list of available templates, or create a new database template.
• Step 3: Set Project Properties, Location, and Soil Settings: In this window,
specify the project name, project folder, project location, projection system,
units, and specify the SCS (soil) settings for the project.
The project wizard works in a sequential fashion; after defining the necessary inputs in
each window, press the [Next>] button to proceed. The [Next>] button will only
become active after the necessary fields have been defined. Required fields are
indicated by an asterisk (*).
The first window that appears is Step 1: Set Database Environment.
type: SampleDatabase
Click [OK].
In this window, select from one of the pre-defined Database templates for the new
project. The template contains the necessary tables, fields, relationships, linked lists,
and reports for storing and interpreting data in the Hydro GeoAnalyst database. The
following templates are available, in both imperial and metric length units:
• Environmental
• US EPA Region 2
• US EPA Region 5
• MOE - WWIS (Ontario Ministry of Environment Water Well Information
System)
[Environmental-metric] template, from the Templates combo box, for
this example.
[Next] button to create the project dependent tables for this database.
Data Management 9
Record > Post from the main menu, or press the (Post) button in the
toolbar.
Using the same procedure, enter the following information for these new stations:
Name X Y Elev TOC
BH2 535780.7 4813800.1 339.1 340.1
BH3 535111.6 4813600.3 338.1 339.1
BH4 538544.4 4814890.8 350.5 351.5
BH5 533866.3 4811787.2 350.0 351.0
OW1 535915.6 4813215.3 340.5 341.5
As long as you remain in the same window, you do not need to press the Post button
after every entry. Do so to finalize the changes you have made before moving to the
next window.
Note the color of the fields you have modified is different (yellow); once you press the
Post button they return to the default state (white). This feature allows you to easily
distinguish between permanent changes, and the recent ones that have not yet been
saved to the database.
Once you are finished, remember to save the new data. The stations should now appear
in the Station List, similar to the image shown below:
Data Management 11
Data Category Tables and Fields
User Category User-defined category, which may contain any other
data types not covered by the previous categories (eg.
Surface Water, Air Quality, etc.).
The example below illustrates how to enter Lithology data in the Geologic Description
category, for several stations.
Under the Lithology tab, enter the following soil description information.
HINT: Use the <Tab> or <Enter> key on the keyboard, after each value, to shift to the
next column in the grid.
HINT: After each row, press the (Add) button to add a new record to the grid.
The Soil types may be selected from the a pre-defined soil classification list (you will
recall that the DIN 4023 Soil Classification System was selected when the project was
created). Simply choose an appropriate soil type from the list.
NOTE: All depth-dependent data must be entered as “depth-to” (0-5, 5-10, 10-15, etc.),
and in ascending order.
Once the data has been entered,
Using the steps above, enter lithology data for the remaining boreholes.
HINT: First select the new station (BH2) from the Select Station combo box above the
grid, or return to the Station List, and select BH2 from the list, then return to the
Station Data tab.
BH2
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HINT: Remember to save (post) the data, before proceeding to the next station. You
will be prompted to save your data when switching between stations if the data has not
already been posted.
BH3
BH4
BH5
HINT: Remember to save (post) the data, before proceeding to the next station.
In the next section, you will learn how to enter Well Construction data for one of the
stations.
Data Management 15
from (m) to (m) filling_type
0 1 Annular Seal: Concrete
1 8 Annular Seal: Bentonite
8 13 Backfill cuttings
13 15 Annular Seal: Clay
15 30 Filter pack: Peastone
Data Management 17
1 from the combo box
In the Date column,
type: 5/5/2004
In the Time column,
type: 1:00:00 PM
In the Depth to Water Level (m) column,
type: 15.33
Once the data has been entered,
Record > Post from the main menu or press the (Post) button in the
toolbar, to save the data.
The remaining fields can be left blank. Your table should be similar to that shown in the
figure below:
In the Choose a Data Source window, create a data package and select the source file:
Package Name, and select New Package from the combo box
type: Stations in the box that appears
[OK]
(The data package will save the DTS import settings and configuration, for quick and
easy recall later on).
button, beside the Specify Import File name field
In the Import File dialog,
Change the Files of type => Excel (.xls)
Data Management 19
Sample_Stations.XLS file, located in the “...\Examples” folder (located
in the HG Analyst program folder). The default folder is “D:\Program
Files\HGAnalyst\Examples”.
[Open]
[Next] to proceed to Step 2 of the DTS
Once the data source is provided, the next step is to match a Source table with a
Destination table. The DTS provides an interface that can be used to select the
destination Hydro GeoAnalyst table by first selecting the data category that contains the
table and the desired destination table. Once the destination table is selected, all fields
in the table will be listed for field mapping.
The source table containing the data to be imported can be selected from the list of
tables on the left side of this window.
Elev from this list; this field contains the Elevations for the stations.
NOTE: The remaining unmapped fields are not necessary for this project.
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Next, define units for a few of the “length” type fields highlighted in the Source table
(Elev and TOC). To do so, locate the Unit column under the Source table, and select a
unit for the Elev field
m from this list.
Repeat this for the TOC field, as shown below.
NOTE: The units for station X,Y co-ordinates will be defined in Step 3 of the import
routine.
[Next] to proceed to Step 3 of the DTS.
The next window is the Station Related Settings. In here, select the Projection Type
and Units for the station coordinates in the source file.
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The data is checked against three conditions, namely:
• Proper Station Locations (in Lat - Long format);
• Specified conditions for each field (if any); and
• Data type compatibility.
The DTS converts station co-ordinates into latitude-longitude format, and displays the
converted values in the Preview frame. Stations are converted and stored in the
database in this format; however the station co-ordinates may be displayed in Hydro
GeoAnalyst in any projection system desired (for this project, stations will be displayed
in NAD 1983 UTM Zone 17 N).
By default all data marked as erroneous will not be imported. However, all warnings
are ignored by default. One or more of these error messages can be selected and the
data affected by those errors can either be rejected or accepted. Erroneous records will
not be accepted for importing unless the errors are fixed. All values causing errors are
highlighted in different colors. Red represents rejected or erroneous records; yellow
represents a warning/caution for the selected records.
Each of these problematic records can be selected and edited before it can be accepted
for importing. Once a record is edited, it can be accepted using the [Accept] feature for
records.
For this example, there should be no errors/warnings present.
[Import] to import the data.
Read the confirmation message.
Data Management 25
Under Destination,
Geologic Description for the new Destination Data Category
Lithology for the new Destination table
Under Source Table,
Sheet1$ (if it is not already selected) from the combo box
Next, map the fields and select appropriate units. In this example, most fields are
automatically mapped, since the field names in the source are identical to the field
names in the destination. However, the ID field must be manually mapped, and the units
must still be selected for the length field types.
ID for the field name in the first row of the Source table.
m for the units for the From_ and To_ fields
[Next] to continue
The next window is Data Validation. If you mapped the fields correctly, then your DTS
window should appear similar to the one shown below:
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Since the data was imported directly to the SQL Server database, it is not necessary to
Post (Save) the changes.
In the next section, you will import soil chemistry data for the boreholes.
Under Destination,
Soil Sampling for the new Destination Data Category
soil_sample for the new Destination table
Under Source Table,
Sheet1$ (if it is not already selected) from the combo box
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Next, map the fields and select appropriate units. In this example, most fields are
automatically mapped, since the field names in the source are identical to the field
names in the destination. However, the station_name field must be manually mapped,
and the units must still be selected for the length field types.
m for the units for the from_ and to_ fields
Under the Source, first row in the table,
Station_name from the combo box
[Next] to continue
[Yes] to continue, in the warning message that appears.
The next window is Data Validation. If you mapped the fields correctly, then your DTS
window should appear similar to the one shown below:
NOTE: Step 3 is not needed for this data import, since there are no station related
settings.
For this example, there should be no errors/warnings present.
[Import] to import the data.
A confirmation message appears stating that the records will be inserted to the
database.
[OK]
[Close] to close the DTS
Data Management 31
Under Destination,
Soil Sampling for the new Destination Data Category
soil_result for the new Destination table
Under Source Table,
Sheet1$ (if it is not already selected) from the combo box
Next, map the fields and select appropriate units. In this example, most fields are
automatically mapped, since the field names in the source are identical to the field
names in the destination. However, the station_name field must be manually mapped,
Under the Source, first row in the table,
Station_name from the combo box
Click on the result_unit field,
Use (if not already selected)
[Next] to continue
Read the warning message that appears,
[Yes] to continue.
A second warning message will appear as shown below.
[OK] to continue.
The next window is Data Validation. If you mapped the fields correctly, then your DTS
window should appear similar to the one shown below:
Data Management 33
Since the data was imported directly to the SQL Server database, it is not necessary to
Post (Save) the changes.
Import Screen Id
Project > Import > Data from the main menu.
Package Name, and select New Package from the combo box.
type: Screen_Id in the box that appears
[Ok]
Under Destination,
Well Construction for the new Destination Data Category.
Screen for the new Destination table.
Data Management 35
Under Source Table,
Sheet1 (if is it not already selected) from the combo box.
Next, map the fields and select appropriate units. In this example, most fields are
automatically mapped, since the field names in the source are identical to the field
name
m for the units for the from_ , to_ and diameter fields.
[Next] to continue.
The next window is Data Validation. If you mapped the fields correctly, then your DTS
window should appear similar to the one below:
Note: Step 3 is not needed for this data import, since there are no station related
settings.
For this example, there should be no errors/warnings present.
[Import] to import the data
A confirmation message appears stating that the records will be inserted into the
database.
Data Management 37
Under Destination,
Monitoring Event for the new Destination Data Category.
gw_level for the new Destination table.
Under source Table,
Sheet1 (if it is not already selected) from the combo box.
Next, map the fields and select the appropriate units. In this example, most fields are
automatically mapped, since the field names in the source are identical to the field
names in the destination.
m for the units for the depth field.
Remark from the last row (to map with Comment)
[Next] to continue
NOTE: Step 3 is not needed for this data import, since there are no station related
settings.
For this example, there should be no errors/warning present.
[Import] to import the data.
A confirmation message appears stating that the records will be inserted to the
database.
[Ok]
[Close] to close the DTS.
Data Management 39
The water level data should now appear in the project. To confirm, select one of the
Boreholes from the Station List, select the Station Data tab, and view the Monitoring
Event data category, Water Level table. An example for OW1 is shown below:
Using the HGA Lab Quality Control tools, you may now perform a quality control
assessment on your data, analyzing blanks, duplicates, and spike samples. This feature
is outside the scope of this exercise. For more details, please see the Quality Control
chapter in your User’s Manual.
Record > Invert Selection. This will highlight all the Boreholes, and de-
select the observation well (OW-1).
Right-click on any of the selected Boreholes, and select “Add Station
Group” as shown below
Data Management 41
In the dialog that appears, enter a name for the new station group.
type: Boreholes
[OK]
The selected stations will be added to the new group “Boreholes”, and this Station
Group will appear as a new node (branch) in the Project Browser. These stations will
also remain in the Project Station Group.
Once the stations in a group are displayed, a number of actions can be taken based on
the selection. For example, loading a station group and then activating the mapping
component will automatically create a GIS layer containing all stations from this group.
This option will be demonstrated later in this chapter.
Click once on the field, and drag this field into the Conditions frame.
A Station Group Query will appear as a branch under the Station Group node in the
project browser. The stations which satisfy the query will be automatically added to this
new Station Group.
A Data Query will appear as a new branch under the Queries node in the project
browser.
To see the results of a selected query, right-mouse click on the query and select
Execute option. The Query results will then be displayed in the Data Query tab, as
shown in the example below.
type: Sample
[OK]
A new Map window will appear. To load the stations from Hydro GeoAnalyst on to the
map project,
Layer > Load HGA Data from the menu in the Map Project window. The
following window will appear.
Use this option to load Station Groups or Map Ready Data Queries into your map
project.
Ensure the Boreholes Station Group is selected.
[OK]
The Set Field Precision Dialog will appear on your screen,
Note: By default, Map Manager uses the projection system that is defined in the project
settings . You can change the projection system by clicking on Project > Properties,
and selecting a new projection from the dropdown menu list.
In the Map Project, you may create a new map layer that contains a map image, from
any of the following sources:
• Raster Images (*.BMP, *.TIF, *.JPG, *.SID, and others)
• AutoCAD files (*.DWG, *.DXF, *.DGN)
This feature is demonstrated in the next section.
In order to map the pixels of the image to a coordinate system, the image must have at
least two georeference points with known coordinates. A third georeference point can
be used to improve accuracy. However, for demonstration purpose, only two points will
be used in this guide. These georeference points must be assigned as described below.
Adding Labels
To add labels to the Boreholes,
Boreholes layer
Layer > Renderer from the main menu of the Map Project window. The
Renderers dialog will appear.
Label Renderer
[OK], and the following dialog will appear.
Elevation from the Choose Field combo box at the top of the dialog
type: ContourMap in the Name textbox.
Settings for the Contour Line contour type
The contour map will now show up as a new map layer in the map project. The contour
map properties may be modified, including the line thickness and color. To do so,
Feel free to experiment with the line properties. It may be helpful to change the color
and line thickness. Once you are finished:
[OK] to apply the new properties.
The map project with the contour map should now be similar to the one shown in the
figure below.
Elevation from the Choose Field combo box at the top of the dialog
Contour Line checkbox to disable this contour type.
Color Shade checkbox to enable this contour type.
type: ColorShadeMap in the Name textbox.
The Color Settings Renderer allows you to define different colored zones/ranges
according to their specific interval of values. You can use the [Classify] button to set
the number of intervals. HGA will automatically divides the available range of values
into that number of equal intervals. Use the [Ramp] option to define the color palette.
You can experiment with different classifications and color schemes. For demonstration
purposes, lets keep the default settings.
[Ok] button to exit the Color Settings dialog.
[Create] button
A message will display indicating that the color shade map was successfully generated.
[Ok] button
In the Cross Section editor, locations for layers must be interpreted, and drawn
manually using lines or polygons; layer types may be Geological, Hydrogeological, or
Model. The process of drawing layers is described in the next section.
For more details on some of the other features of the Map Manager, please refer to your
HGA User’s Manual.
In the dialog that appears, enter a Name for the layer, a brief Description, and select a
soil Pattern. If the geologic layer you have just digitized in the current cross-section
has already been created, you may select it from the combo box, instead of typing a new
name. Click on the blank area beside Pattern to load the pattern options, as shown in
the following figure:
Repeat the same sequence of operations for other layers within the active cross-section.
The result will be a layered structure of the geological domain. The cross-section may
contain some gaps where polygons do not completely touch adjacent polygons; this can
be easily fixed by selecting a vertex on a polygon, and using the pointer tool to re-
position the vertex. Alternately, gaps between polygons can be filled by using the Link
Vertex option.
Once a layer is created in one cross-section, it will be available for selection in all other
cross-sections that you create for your project. Altering the properties of a given layer
will be reflected in all cross-sections.
Once the desired view has been obtained, the cross section may saved. To do so,
File > Save from the main menu, or click the (Save) button from the
toolbar.
Then, remove the editable status for the Geology interpretation. To do this,
Edit check box beside Geology in the layer control.
For information on drawing model layers or hydrogeological interpretations, please see
the Cross Section Editor chapter in your User’s Manual.
In the next section, you will view the cross section in 3D Explorer.
The Geologic Interpretations will be displayed by default. To better visualize the fence
diagram, make the following changes to the view and grid orientation:
At the top of the 3D window, locate the Vertical Exaggeration factor field.
type: 10 for the Vertical Exaggeration
Preparing Reports 71
(Print) button once again to print the contents as is, or view the
Report Designer to change the report format.
Please see The Report Editor chapter in your User’s Manual, for more details on
printing and modifying reports.
This concludes the getting started tutorial. Feel free to experiment with many of the
features that Hydro GeoAnalyst has to offer, which have not been covered in this
chapter.
To exit the program, return to the Hydro GeoAnalyst window, and
Project > Exit