DESIGN OF STAIR WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING

Name of work :- pkn

1 Stair hall measure 5.50 x 4.30 m

2 Available verical space between floor 2.50 m 2500 mm
3 Horizontal Span of stair case 1.40 mtr 1400 mm
4 Live Load 3000 N/m2
4 Risers 0.15 mtr 150 mm
5 Treads 0.30 mtr 300 mm
6 Conrete M- 20 wt. of concrete 25000 N/m3
scbc 7 N/mm2 m 13.33
7 Steel fy 415 ssc 230 N/mm2
8 Nominal cover 25 Effective cover 30 mm

Reinforcement
Main Bottom slab 10 mm F bars 14 Nos.
Strirrups 8 mm F bars 230 mm c/c

10 mm f 14 Nos.
8 mm f 230 mm c/c
1.40
8 mm f
230 mm c/c C 200
150 10 mm f 7 nos.
300
10 mm f 14 Nos.
8 mm f 230 mm c/c 10 mm f 14 Nos.

200 10 mm f 7 Nos. Flight BC

10 mm f 14 Nos. 1.50
1.40 1.40
1.50

1.50
1.40 3.00

200 B

150
300

1.10
Ground level
Flight AB
A
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
 DESIGN OF STAIR WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING

Stair hall measure 5.50 x 4.30 m

Available verical space between floor 2.50 m 2500 mm

Horizontal Span of stair case 1.40 m 1400 mm

live load 3000.00 N/m2

Risers 0.15 m 150 mm

Treads 0.30 m 300 mm

Concrete M- 20 wt. of concrete ### N/mm2

scbc 7 m 13.33

Steel fy- 415 N/mm2 sst 230 N/mm2

Nominal cover 25 mm Effective cover 30 mm

1 Genral arrngment:-

Fig. shows plan of stair hall.

2 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars Cocrete M = 20

sst = = 230 N/mm2 wt. of concrete = 25000 N/mm2

scbc = = 7 N/mm3 m = 13.33

13.33
m*c x 7
k= = = 0.289
13.33
m*c+sst x 7 + 230

j =1-k/3 = 1 - 0.289 / 3 = 0.904

R =1/2xc x j x k = 0.5 x 7 x 0.904 x 0.289 = 0.913

3 Effective span :-

Asume 200 mm bearing in the walls .

 Effective span of fleight AB = 3.00 + 1.40 + 0.1 = 4.50 m

Effective span of fleight BC = 0.1 + 1.40 + 1.50 + 0.00 + 0.1 = 3.10 m

Thus, for design purpose we take maximum span = 4.50 m

3 Loading Each Flight :-

Let the thickness of waist slab '= 4.50 x 40 = 200 mm

\Weight of slab w' on slope = 0.2 x 1 x 1.40 x 25000 = 7000 per m run
R +T
2 2
150 2
+ 300 =
2

Dead weight of horizontal area w1= w' x = 7000 x 7826 N/m2

T 300

1.40 150
300
Dead weight of step is w = x x 25000 = 788 N/m
2 1000
x 1000

\ weight w2 of step per horizontal metre run x 1000 / 300 = 2625 N

= 788

150
Alternatively, w2 = x 1 x 1.40 x ### = 2625 N
2x1000

\ Total Dead weight per meter run 7826 + 2625 = 10451 N

Weight of fiishing etc. = 150 N

live load 1.40 x 3000 = 4200

Total weight per horizontal metre run = 14801 N

Design of Flight BC :-
4

Landing B is common to both the flight.

1
Hence w for landing B = x 14801 = 7401 N/m
2

While w for landing C will be taken as = 14801 N/m. The loading, B.M.D. and S.F.D. are shown in fig 2.

1 7401 x 1.50 x 1.50

Reaction Rc = x + 14801 x 3.00 x 3.00 = 31452
4.50 2

Reaction Rb = 7401 x 1.50 + 14801 x 3.00 - 31452 = 24052

 S.F. is zero at distance = 31452 / 14801 = 2.125 m from c

B.M. will be maximum where S.F. is zero

### x 2.125 2
Mmax = 31452 x 2.125 - 1000 = 33417883 N-mm
2

Breadth b of slab for design = 1.50 m. or 1500 mm

ÖBM 33417883
Effective depth required = = = 156 mm
Rxb
0.913 x 1500

But available = 156 + mm say mm

cover = 25 = 181 = 180

Reinforcement:-
5

BM x 100
33417883
Ast = = = 1029 mm2
sst x j x D
230 x 0.904 x 156

3.14xdia2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using ### mm F bars A = = = 79 mm2

4 x100 4 x 100

1029
Nomber of Bars = = 14 No
78.50

Spacing
= 1500 / 14 = 107.1 mm c/c say = 107 mm

Hence used 10 mm F bars = 107 mm c/c

Distribution steel
= 0.12 x 180 x 1000
= 216 mm2
100

3.14xdia2 3.14 x 8 x 8
using 8 mm F bars A = = = 50 mm2

4 x100 4 x 100

50 x
1000
Spacing = = 233 mm c/c
216.00

Hence used 8 mm F bars = 230 mm c/c

The same reinforcement may be provided for both flight. At the landing, provide reinforcement both at top
as well as at bottom, the detail of reinforcement are shown in fig 3.
pk_nandwana@yahoo co.in
 DESIGN OF STAIR WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING

1.40
10 mm f 14 Nos.
C 200
150
8 mm f 230 mm c/c 300

200 B Flight BC

1.40 0.00 1.40

1.40
3.00
200 B

150
300

1.10
Ground level
Flight AB
A
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
 VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS Perm

Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete

Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm2)

scbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13

m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33

kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

(a) sst = jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867

140
N/mm2
Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254
(Fe 250) Grade of
concrete
Pc (%) 0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857

kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 M 15

0.329

(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 M 20

0.89
190
N/mm2 Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903 M 25

Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127 M 30

kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 M 35

(c ) sst = jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 M 40

230
N/mm2
Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698 M 45
(Fe 415)

Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816 M 50

kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253

(d) sst = jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916

275
N/mm2
Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500)

Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599

Permissible shear stress Table tv in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As Permissible shear stress in concrete tv N/mm2 Pe

bd
M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40

Grade of
concrete
 Grade of
< 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2 0.2
concrete

0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23

0.50 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 M 10

0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 M 15

1.00 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42 M 20

1.25 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 M 25

1.50 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49 M 30

1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52 M 35

2.00 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55 M 40

2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57 M 45

2.50 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.60 M 50

2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62

3.00 and above 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.6 0.62 0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40

tc.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5

 Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

M-10 M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 M-45 M-50

-- 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars H.Y.S.D. Bars

tbd (N / mm2) kd = L d F tbd (N / mm2) kd = L d F

0.6 58 0.96 60

0.8 44 1.28 45

0.9 39 1.44 40

1 35 1.6 36

1.1 32 1.76 33

1.2 29 1.92 30

1.3 27 2.08 28

1.4 25 2.24 26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2)

Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
 Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
Bending acbc Direct (acc)

Kg/m2 Kg/m2
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) in kg/m2

3.0 300 2.5 250

-- --

5.0 500 4.0 400 0.6 60

7.0 700 5.0 500 0.8 80

8.5 850 6.0 600 0.9 90

10.0 1000 8.0 800 1.0 100

11.5 1150 9.0 900 1.1 110

13.0 1300 10.0 1000 1.2 120

14.5 1450 11.0 1100 1.3 130

1600 1200 140

16.0 12.0 1.4