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Home » Reinforced Concrete Design » Working Stress Design of Reinforced Concrete » Working Stress Analysis for
Concrete Beams

Example 02: Moment Capacity of a Concrete Beam

Problem
A reinforced concrete beam 300 mm wide has an effective depth of 600 mm. It is reinforced with 4-32 mm diameter bars for
tension. f’c = 21 MPa and fy = 275 MPa. Find the moment capacity of the beam.

Solution

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Modulus of elasticity of concrete

E c = 4700 f c′ = 4700√21
√
E c = 21 538.11 MPa

Modular ratio
Es 200 000
n= =
E c 21 538.11

n=9

Allowable stresses
f s = 140 MPa for Grade 275

f c = 0.45f c′ = 0.45(21) = 9.45 MPa

Steel area
1
A s = 4 × π(32 2) = 1024π mm 2
4
 2
nA s = 9(1024π) = 9216π mm
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Moment of area
Q above NA = Q below NA

1
300x( 2 x) = nA s(d − x)

150x 2 = 9216π(600 − x)

150x 2 + 9216πx − 5 529 600π = 0

x = 257.22 and − 450.24

Use x = 257.22 mm

Moment of inertia
300x 3
I NA = + nA s(d − x) 2
3

300(257.22 3)
I NA = + 9216π(600 − 257.22) 2
3

I NA = 5 103 735 931 mm 4

Moment capacity
Mc
fb =
I

Based on concrete
Mx
fc =
I NA

M(257.22)(1000 2)
9.45 =
5 103 735 931

M = 187.51 kN ⋅ m
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f s M(d − x)
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n I NA

140 M(600 − 257.22)(1000 2)

=
9 5 103 735 931

M = 231.61 kN ⋅ m

Use the safe value of M

M = 187.51 kN ⋅ m answer

Tags:
WSD Method Working Stress Design Alternate Design Method rectangular beam Moment Capacity Singly Reinforced
Beam

‹ Example 01: Total Compression Force at the up

Section of Concrete Beam Example 03: Compressive Force at the Section
of Concrete T-Beam ›

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Comments

Submitted by Thyrone Jade on June 28, 2017 - 1:12pm

Sir ask ko lg po, lagi po bng whole number ang "n"? Thankyou po

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Submitted by Romel on July 1, 2017 - 7:17am

Opo.

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Reinforced Concrete Design

Working Stress Design of Reinforced Concrete

Working Stress Analysis for Concrete Beams
Example 01: Total Compression Force at the Section of Concrete Beam
Example 02: Moment Capacity of a Concrete Beam
Example 03: Compressive Force at the Section of Concrete T-Beam
 Example 04: Stress of Tension Steel, Stress of Compression Steel, and StressGoof Concrete JUL AUG SEP
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Design of Steel Reinforcement of Concrete Beams by WSD Method

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