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ISO 13920:1996 Welding - General tolerances for welded constructions -


Dimensions for lengths and angles - Shape and position

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INTERNATIONAL IS0
STANDARD 13920

First edition

1996-08-o 1

.
Welding - General tolerances for welded
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Dimensions des longueurs et angles - Formes et positions
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Reference number
IS0 13920: 1996(E)

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IS0 13920: 1996(E)

Foreword

IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide


federation of national standards bodies (IS0 me mber bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which
a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented
on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-
. governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0
d
ite collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
b
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h (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
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tw circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
e
n Standard requires approval by at least 75 of the member bodies casting
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o a vote.
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s
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o International Standard IS0 13920 was prepared by the European
n
io
t
Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with IS0 Technical
u
b
ir Committee TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee SC IO,
t
is Unification of requirements in the field of metal w elding, in accordance with
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a 0 IS0 1996
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a All rights reserved. Unless o therwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
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r or utilized in any form or by any means, elec tronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
te microfilm , without permission in writing from the publisher.
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rd International Organization for Standardization
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t Internet central @ socs.iso.ch
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0 IS0 IS0 13920:1996(E)

Content

page

Foreword *.ooooooo*ooooooomoooooooooooooooooooooo*oOoeoooooooooooooo iv

Scope oo*oooooooooooOooooOOOoOoooooOOooOOoeOOoOoOOOooOOOoOO**** 1

Normatlve references OOOOomOOOOOooOoOOoOOoOOOoOOOOOoOoOOOOO**** 1

Definitions OOOOOOoOOOOoOOoOOOOoOoOOOOOoO~OOOOOOOooOooOOOOoooo* 2

4 General tolerances l OOOoOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOooooOOmOOoooo.

4.1 Tolerances for 1 near dimensions l OoOOOOOOOOOOOOOOooOoOOOOoO..*

.
d 4.2 Tolerances for angular dimensions l ~OOOO~OOOOOOOOOOOOOO~OOO~~OO

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4.3 Straightness, flatness and parallelbm tolerances l OO~OOOOOOOOO

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5 Indications on drawings l OOOO~OOOOOOOO~OOOOOOOOO~O~~~OOOOO~OOOO

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7 l 0o~oo~oo~~~*~o~~o~~~~o~o~oo~~~ooo~oo~~o~oo000
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IS0 13920:1996(E) @ IS0

Foreword

The text of EN IS0 13920:1996 has been prepared by Technical


Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding”, the secretariat of which is held
by DS, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 44
“Welding and allied processes”.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national


standard, either by publication of an identical text or by
endorsemen t, at the latest by February 1997, and conflicting
national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
February 1997.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national


standards organizations of the following countries are bound to
.
implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
d
ite Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
b
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Luxembourg , Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
r
p Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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@ S0 3920: 1996(E)

1 scope

This European Standard specifies general tolerances for linear and angl lar di-
mension s and for shape and position of welded structures in four tolerance clas-
ses, these being based on customary worksh op accuracy. The main criterion for
the selection of a particular tolerance class should be the functional require-
ments which are to be met.
The applicable tolerances are always those which are stated in the drawing.
Instead of specifying individual tolerances the tolerance classes according to
this standard may be used.

General tolerances for linear and angular dimension s and for sha pe and position
as specified in this standard apply for weldme nts, welding assemblies and welded
structures etc.

Special provisions may be necessary for com plex structures.


.
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ite The
b
i dencyspecifications
as specified given
in IS0 in8015,
this according
standard are based the
to which on dimensio
the principle
nal andof geometri-
indepen-
h
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r cal tolerances apply independently of each other.
p
k
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tw Manufacturing documen tation in which linear and angular d imensions or indica-
e
n tions for shape and position are presented without individually indicated tole-
n
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rances shall be deemed incomplete if there is no, or inadequate, reference to
s
u general tolerances. This does not apply to temporary dimension s.
r
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2 Normative references
is
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ra This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions
to from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate
S
. place in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated
y
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n to or revisions of any of these publications
o references, subsequent amendments
e apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or
c
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e revision. For undated references the last edition of the publication referred to
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applies.
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ISO/DIS 463 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Dimensional
o
s
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measuring instruments; Dial gauge s - Design and metrologica l
e
p requirements
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1 prEN IS0 1101 Technical drawings - Geome trical tolerant ng Tolerances of
.
6
0 form, orientation,
0
2 definitions, symbolslocation and run-out
, indications on draw- Generalities,
ngs (ISO/DIS 1101:1995)
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1 IS0 3599 - Vernier callipers reading to 0,l and 0,05 ml
n
o
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L IS0 6906 Vernier callipers reading to 0,02 mn
ty
P
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a IS0 8015 Technical drawings - Fundame ntal tolerancing principle
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IS0 13920: 1996(E)

3 Definitions

For the purposes of this standard the definitions of prEN IS0 1101
apply-

4 General tolerance-s

4.1 Tolerances for 1 near dimensions

See table 1.

Table 1: Tolerances for linear dimensio ns

Range of nominal sizes 1 In mm.

Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over
2 30 120 400 1000 2000 4000 8000 12000 16000 20000
Tolerance to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to f
.
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te I cl ass I 30 I 120 I 400 I 1000 I 2000 4000 8000 12000 16000 20000
b
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I t in nm
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S 4.2 Tolerances for angular d imensions
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o The length of the shorter ang le leg shall be used to determine
e
in accordance
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with table 2 which toleran ces are to apply. The length of the leg may also be
c
il assumed to extend to a specif ied reference point. In this case, the reference
r
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s point concerned shall be indicated on the drawing.
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See table 2 for the relevant tolerances.
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Figures 1 to 5 show examp les of how the shorter angle leg, 1, is represented.
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@ IS0 IS0 13920:1996(E)

Table 2: Tolerances for angular dimension s

Range of nominal sizes 1 in 11171


(length or shorter leg)

To1
classerance up t-o 400 Over
up to 400
1000
Over 1000
I

Tolerances Aa (in d egrees a nd minutes)

f 20’ f 15' f 10’

f 45’ t 30’ f 20’


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Calculated and rounded
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l) The value indicated in mn/m corresponds to the tangent
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value of the general tolerance. It is to be multiplied
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0 by the length, in m, of the shorter leg.
2
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2
Reference point
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Figum 1 Figun 2 Figun 3

3
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IS0 13920:1996(E)

I
Reference point t’

Figure 5.
Figure 4.

.
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h
o
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o
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wing table 3 apply both for the overall dimensions of a weldment, a welding assem-
e
n bly, or a welded structure, and also for sections for which the dimensions are
n
o indicated.
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o Other tolerances of form and position, e.g. coaxial ity and symmetry tolerances,
n
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to
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c Range of nominal sires 1 'In mm- (relates to longer side of the surface)
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e Over Over
s Tolerance Over over Over Over over Over Over Over
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l class 30 120 400 1000 2000 4000 8000 12000 16000 20000
a
n UP UP UP UP UP UP UP UP UP
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@ S0 IS0 13920: 1996(E)

5 Indications on drawings

The designation of the selected tolerance class as specified in table 1 and


table 2 (e.g. EN IS0 139204) or its combination with a tolerance class as spe-
cified in table 3 (e.g. EN IS0 13920.BE), shall be entered in the appropriate
area on the dra wing.

6 Testing

6.1 General

Testing and measuring devices used shall be suitable and accurate for their intended
purpose.

- graduated steel straightedges ;

- tape measures;
.
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- squares;
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- dial gauges (in accordance with ISO/DIS 463).
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Other testing and measuring devices may be used by agreement.
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temperature or atmosph eric condition s, e.g. large construction s in strong sun-
g
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The actual size of an angle shall be determined by applying suitable measuring
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devices tangentially to the weldment, but away from the zone imnediately influ-
c
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enced by the weld. The deviation shall be derived from the difference between
c
il the nominal size and the actual size. The angular deviation may be measured in
r
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s degrees and minutes, or in millimetres.
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The edge of the weldment and the straightedge shall be aligned in such a way
.
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6 that the greatest distance between
between the
the edge
straightedge and the actualshallsurface is at
0
2 its minirnun:. The distance and the straightedge be
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IS0 13920:1996(E) @ S0

6.3 Flatness

The actual surface of the weldment and the measuring plane shall be aligned to
each other in such a way that the greatest distance between the measuring plane
and the actual surface is at its minimum. This may be effected, for example,
with the aid of optical devices, tubular water levels, span wires, floor plates,
surface plates, and 'machine beds.
The distances between the actual surface and the measuring plane shall be
measured (example see figure 7).

plane

h max - hm,” < t

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is 6.4 Parallelism
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to
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A measuring plane shall be established parallel to the reference plane and apart
o
e from the weldment, using the measuring devices referred to in 6.3. The distances
c
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between the actual surface and the measuring plane shall be measured (example
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see figure a).
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s
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1
h max e hmin s t
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1 Reference surface
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- Reference plane
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A decision on the acceptance of components not complying with this standard may
s
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e
be made on the basis of the suitability for their intended purpose.
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ISO13920:1996(E) @ IS0

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d Descriptors: welding, welded construction, shape, position (location), dimensions, length, angles (geometry), dimensiona l tolerances,
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s angular tolerances, tests.
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