KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN FACULTY OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019 APRIL/MAY EXAMINATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS MONDAY, 22 APRIL 2019 TIME: 9,00 AM ~ 11.00 AM (2 HOURS) BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS) IN INFORMATION SECURITY BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS) IN INTERNET TECHNOLOGY BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS) IN SOFTWARE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT Instructions to Candidates: Answer ALL questions. All questions carry equal marks, This question paper consists of 4 questions on 6 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS Question 1 a) Draw a diagram to differentiate a three-tier hierarchical Local Area Network (LAN) with a two-tier LAN design. You are required to label the devices properly. (S marks) b) With reference to Figure 1-1, Table 1-1 and Table 1-2, answer the following question: Figure 1-1: A switch network Preamble | Destination MAC | Source MAC | Lengih Type | Encapsulated Data_| End of Frame ‘0D 0A Table 1-1; A Frame Fal_[ Fao [Fes et [Fes [Fas [Fa [Fa [Fa Fao | Fall | ald B © I Table I-2: A Content Addressable Memory (CAM) table (@ Indicate all the possible port number(s) where the switch will forward a frame. Assuming all ports are assigned to the default Virtual Local Area Networks (VLAN). (2 marks) Gi) Explain how the switch forwards the frame to the destination device(s) by using Figure 1-1 (6 marks) (ii) Assume that the switch in Figure 1-1 is using store and forward switching method, discuss this frame forwarding method. (6 marks) ©) Describe a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) spoofing attack. (6 marks) [Total: 25 marks} This question paper consists of 4 questions on 6 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS Question 2 ‘A junior network engineer should setup a working network according to the requirements shown in Figure 2-1, Table 2-1, Table 2-2 and Table 2-3. There are some configuration errors in Figure 2-2, Figure 2-3, Figure 2-4 and Table 2-4. (Note: You should not make any changes to interfaces, vlans and IP Addresses in Figure 2-1, Table 2-1, Table 2-2 and Table 2-3). SwitchB, Fa0/9 Pct Pc2 Pc3 Poa VLAN 10 VLAN 12 VLAN 10 VLAN 12 Figure 2-1: A VLAN Network Device Name Interface istrative Mode Switch FO/2, FOS ‘Trunk ‘SwitchB FO/L Trunk ‘SwitchC FO Trunk Table 2-1: Basic trunk interface requirements Device Name Interface TP Address | Subnet Mask RouterD FO/0 192.168.10.1 | _255.255.255.0 RouterD FO/I 192.168.12.1 | 255.255.255.0 Table 2-2: Basic router interface IP address VLAN Number VLAN Name Network Address VLAN 10 ‘Aecount 192.168.10.0/24 VLAN 12 Sales 192.168.12.0/24 VLAN 99 Management&Native | 192.168.99.0/24 VLAN information requirements for all switches Table 2~ This question paper consists of 4 questions on 6 printed pages,BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS Question 2 (Continued) SwitchAl show vian brief VIAN Name status Ports 1 defauit active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/6, Pa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, £a0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14, 740/15, Pa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, F80/23, 20/20, 20/21, Fa0/22, ¥a0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 20 Account active Fa0/5, 22 sales active Fa0/4 99 ManagenentaNative active Figure 2-2: Partial output of “show vian brief” in SwitchA. SwitchBH show vlan brief 2 defaune active Fa0/2, £20/3, Fa0/4, Pa0/S Fa0/6, £40/7, F20/8, Fa0/10 F20/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14 Fa0/35, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/ie Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, 740/22, 20/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2 20 Account active Fa0/9 15 sales active Fa0/11 99 Managenentanative active Figure 2-3: Partial output of “show vlan brief” in SwitchB Switehcl show vlan brief VLAN tame status Ports 1 defaute active Fa0/2, FA0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/S a0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0, a0/21, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 20/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/37, Fa0/18, 20/29, €20/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/2, Gi0/2 10 Account active Fa0/9 12 sales active Fa0/12 99 Managenentnative active Figure 2-4: Partial output of “show vlan brief” in SwitchC This question paper consists of 4 questions on 6 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS Question 2 (Continued) Device [IP address Subnet Mask PCL 192.168.10.112 | 255. 255.255.0 Pz, 192, 168-12.11 | 255.255.255.0 PCS, 192.168.10.1 _[255.255.255.0 PCH T92.168.12.112 [255.255.255.0 Table 2-4: Addressing Table a) Identify SEX (6) configuration errors and give each a correct solution. Provide your answers in the following format. Device | Errors Solution Table 2-5: Documentation Table (12 marks) b) Assume that, all the configurations had been fixed. The senior network engineer plans to add ‘a new host to SwitchC and would like to place the host in VLAN 13. The objective is for the newly added host to ping PCI which is in VLAN 10. Describe the issue faced by the network engineer. (5 marks) ©) _ Suggest a suitable solution to solve the issue faced by the network engineer in Q2 b). Expl your answer. (8 marks) [Total: 25 marks] Question 3 a) Answer the following questions based on the routing table shown in Figure 3-1. Routerl# show ip route S* 0,0.0.0/0 is directly connected, serial s0/0/0 © 192,168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 L 192,168.2.254/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 C 192,168.11.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 D —172,16.22.0/24 (90/2176390] via 192.168.10.1, 00:00:06, serial s0/0/0 § 192.16.23.0/24 is directly connected, serial’ s0/0/0 Figure 3-1: A Routing Table () Explain a directly connected route and identify the directly connected route(s) in Figure 3-1, (S marks) (i) Explain a remote route and identify the remote route(s) in Figure 3-1. (5 marks) iii) With reference to Figure 3-1, when a packet with desination address 172.16.24.4/24 arrived at Router!, describe the decision made by Router!. (6 marks) This question paper consists of 4 questions on 6 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS. Question 3 (Continued) b) Calculate a summary address for the following three subnets. 2001: B021; 403: 2CE:/64 2001: B021: 403: 2CF:/64 (9 marks) (Total: 25 marks] Question 4 a) Refer to Figure 4-1, create an addressing scheme which utilizes a Variable-Length Subnet Masks (VLSM). Write your answer in the format given in Table 4-1. This company will be using the Class B address 172.16,0.0/16. ‘0 Hots S02 Hosts aes 10 Hons st 33 Figure 4-1: A VLSM Network Topology Diagram Hosts Network ‘Subnet Mask | First Usable] Last Usable | Broadcast Required —_| Address Address Address Address Table 4-1: VLSM Table (15 marks) b) The router Geneva was configured with multiple dynamic routing protocols, With reference to Figure 4-2, there are multiple paths to reach the network 200.15.18.0/24. Identify the most. preferred path to reach the network 200.15.18.0/24 and justify your answer. R 200.15.18,0/24 (120/3] via Gigabitethernet0/0, receive © 200.15.18.0/24 [110/228] via Gigabitethernet0/0, receive D 200.15.18.0/24 (90/2117291] via Gigabitethernet0/0, receive Figure 4-2: Multiple paths learned hy router Geneva (4 marks) ©) _Deseribe the precedence on how a router derives its router ID. (6 marks) [Total: 25 marks] This question paper consists of 4 questions on 6 printed pages.