KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN, FACULTY OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019 JANUARY/FEBRUARY EXAMINATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS THURSDAY, 31 JANUARY 2019 TIME: 9.00 AM - 11,00 AM (2 HOURS) BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS) IN INFORMATION SECURITY BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS) IN INTERNET TECHNOLOGY BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS) IN SOFTWARE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT Instructions to Candidates: ‘Answer ALL questions. All questions carry equal marks. This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER Question 1 Draw a three-tier hierarchical Local Area Network (LAN). Design it by using 2 units of Layer 3 switches and 2 units of layer 2 switches. Indicated the layers and name the devices properly. (4 marks) a) b) With reference to Figure 1-1, Table 1-1 and Table 1-2, answer the following questions: Destination MAC ‘Length Type | Encapsulated Data OF Table 1-2: A Content Addressable Memory (CAM) table Fal Fal_| Fas | Fed | Fas | Fas | Fo? | Fa [ Fad | FaiO | Fall | Fat?) OB. 0D. I ] @ 7) Git) Refer to Figure 1 10/9. Explain TWO (2) functions of the access layer switch shown in Figure 1-1. (4 marks) Indicate all the possible port number(s) where the switch will forward a frame. Assuming all ports are assigned to the default Virtual Local Area Networks (VLAN). (4 marks) Explain how the switch forwards the frame to the destination device(s) by referring to Figure 1-1. (6 marks) , observe the port status and explain the type of attack faced by switch SI's (7 marks) Si# show port-securaty interface €0/9 Aging Time © mins pbbp-ecee:99 Security Violacion Count Figure 1-2: Output of “show port-security interface 10/9" (Total: 25 marks] This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS m2 With reference to Figure 2-1, Figure 2-2 and Table 2-1, answer the following questions: PCB VLAN 20 Fon VLANS ViAN20 Figure 2-1: A Legacy Inter-VLAN Routing Network Table 2-1: Addressing Table Device [iP address ‘Subnet Mask [Default Gateway BCA 192. 168.8.5 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.8.1 BCE 192.168.20.20 | 255.255.255.0_ | 192.168.20.1 BCC 192,168.20.19 | 255.255.255.0 | 192,168.20.1 RIF show running-configuration interface FastBthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.8.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto interface FastEthernet0/1 Ap address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto 1 output partially omitted end Sis Fun Building configuration. Current configuration : 1 hostname S1 < L interface FastEthernet0/7 interface FastEthernet0/ switchport access vlan 8 switchport mode access 1329 bytes output partially omitted -- > interface FastBthernet0/9 switchport access vlan 20 snitchport mode trunk 1 interface FastEthernet0/10 switchport mode access interface Fastethernet0/11 interface Fastethernet0/19 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode dynamic desirable interface Fastethernet0/20 svitchport access vlan 20 suitchport mode access end Figure 2-2: artial Output for RT and ST ‘This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS ‘Question 2 (Continued) a) Identify FIVE (5) configuration errors that cause PCA, PCB and PCC fail to communicate with each other. Provide your answer in the format as shown in Table 2-2. Table 2-2: Documentation Table Device and Interface | Errors ‘Solutions (0 marks) b) _Annetwork engineer plans to add a new host to S1 and would like to place the host in VLAN 25. Describe the issue faced by the network engineer. marks) ©) Suggest a suitable proposal to solve the issue faced by the network engineer in Question 2 ¢). Explain the solution and draw a diagram to support your answer. (12 marks) [Total: 25 marks) Question 3 a) Differentiate a “default static route” with a “floating static route”. (8 marks) b) Differentiate between TWO (2) types of static routes as shown in Figure 3-1. (8 marks) Routerl# show ip route © 192.168.3.0/24 is dixectly connected, Serial0/0/1 1 1921168.2.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 ¢ 192,168.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastBthernet0/1 S 172.16.20.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.2 8 172116.10.0/24 4s dixectiy connected, serial s0/0/0 Figure 3-1: A Routing Table ©) Calculate a summary address for the following four subnets. 2002: C221; 20: B4:/64 2002: C221: 20: B6:/64 2002; C221: 20: B7::/64 (9 marks) (Total: 25 marks] This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS uestion a) Refer to Figure 4-1, create an addressing scheme which utilizes a Variable-Length Subnet Masks (VLSM). Write your answer in the format given in Table 4-1. This company will be using the Class B address 172.16.0.0/16. 95Hoats oss St Hons 12H 7 ASS Figure 41; A VLSM Network Topology Diagram Table 4-1: VLSM Table Hosts Network ‘Subnet Mask | First Usable | Last Usable | Broadcast Required | Address Address Address Address (15 marks) b) A router was configured with multiple dynamic routing protocols. With reference to Figure 4- 2, there are multiple sources or paths to the network 192.168.8.0/24 that were received by the router. D 192,168.€.0/24 [90/210500} via GigabitEthernet0/0, receive R 192,168.8.0/24 [4120/5] via Gigabitethernet0/0, receive © 192,168.8.0/24 (110/128) via GigabitBthernet0/0, receive Figure 4-2: routing update received by router (Identify the most preferred path to the network 192.168,8.0/24 and justify your answer, (4 marks) (ii) Explain the reasons why other paths are less preferred, (marks) ©) A metric is an immeasurable value that is assigned by the routing protocol to different routes based on the usefulness of that route. Different routing protocols use different metrics. The ‘metric used by one routing protocol is comparable to the metric used by another routing protocol. Comment on the above statement. (4 marks) [Total: 25 marks] This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages.