KOLES UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN FACULTY OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019 SEPTEMBER EXAMINATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS SATURDAY, 8 SEPTEMBER 2018 TIME: 2.00 PM ~ 4.00 PM (2 HOURS) BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS) IN INFORMATION SECURITY BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS) IN INTERNET TECHNOLOGY BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS) IN SOFTWARE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT Instructions to Candidates: ‘Answer ALL questions. All questions carry equal marks. ‘This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS ‘Question 1 a) Explain the following terms in the principle of borderless switched network design: @ Hierarchical (2 marks) (ii) Resiliency (G marks) b) With reference to Figure 1-1, Table 1-2 and Table 1-3, answer the following questions: Figure 1-1: A switch network Table 1-2: A frame sent by PC OB Preamble | Destination MAC | Source MAC | Length Type | Encapsulated Data | Bnd of Frame FF OB. Table 1-3: A Content Addressable Memory (CAM) table Fai_[ Fed | Fai | Fas [Fas [ a6 | Pa? | Fo8 [Fad | Fal | Fall | Fala OA OB, OC. ‘OD OE [OF (i) How many broadcast domain and collision domain in Figure 1-1? (4 marks) (ii) Indicate all the possible port number(s) where the switch will forward a frame sent by PC OB. Assuming all ports is assigned to the default VLAN (Virtual Local Area Networks). (2 marks) Gi) Based on your answer in Q1 bY(i), give your justification, (2. marks) ©) When a switch received a frame, it will populate the CAM table with destination MAC address of the frame and the respective ingress port. Then the switch forwarded out the frame based on the frame destination IP address and the associated ports in the CAM table. Evaluate this statement. (@ marks) 4) Briefly explain MAC address flooding attack and propose a solution to prevent this attack. (8 marks) [Total: 25 marks] This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS Question 2 a) Explain any TWO (2) benefits of a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN). (4 marks) b) With reference to Figure 2-1 and Table 2-1, troubleshoot a misconfigured VLAN network where PCI and PC2 are in VLAN 10 but they cannot communicate with each other. Document the FIVE (5) problems discovered and the potential solutions using the template shown in Table 2-2. ine an 98 192.168,99.1/24 (15 marks) nev 99 192.16899.2724 an vwanio oe sae FS per 2168105724 Foe ae a BL on Switch “P, SSNs Fy aT] vuw10 swt SS sopsseana evan 192.16899.324 Figure 2-1: A VLAN Switch Topology Table 2-1: Configurations on Switchl, Switch? and Switch3 Switehi Switch? ‘Switcns interface Fastetherneto/1 switchport trunk allowed vian 10,99 suitchport mode trunk interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport trunk native vlan 99) suitchport mode trunk interface vian99 ip address 192,168.99.1 255.255.255.0 end VLAN created: Interface Gigabitetherneto/2 ewitchport trunk native vlan 33 switchport trunk allowed ‘vlan 10,39 switchport mode trunk interface Faststhernet0/5 switchport mode access 1 interface Vianss ip address 192.168.99.2 255,255.255.0 1 end VLAN created: interface Fastethernet0/T switchport trunk native vlan 99 ‘switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,99 switchport mode access interface Fastethernet0/6 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 10 interface Vian99 ip address 192,169.99.3 255.255.255.0 end VLAN created: VLAN 10, VLAN 99 VLAN 10, VLAN 99 VIAN 10, VLAN 99 Table 2-2: Documentation Table tem | Error Configuration/Problems Discovered | Correct Configuration/Solutions This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS Question 2 (Continued) °) ru a) D) ) 4) a) b) In order to allow PCs in different VLANs to communicate with each other, suggest a suitable device needs to be added into the network topology as shown in Figure 2-1. Explain the operations of the proposed device such that the PCs in different VLANs can communicate cach other. (6 marks) (Total: 25 marks] ion 3 Describe any TWO (2) primary uses of static routing. (6 marks) Differentiate between TWO (2) types of static routes in Figure 3-1. (8 marks) Router) show ip route 172.16.3.0/24 4s diect1y connected, Seriai0/0/0 472:16.211/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 172,16.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 1921168,20.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.3.2 192/166,10.0/24 is directty connected, serial s0/0/0 Figure 3-1; A Routing Table Calculate a summary address for the following four subnets, 2001: ACEI 2001: ACEP: 5: 2001: ACEF: 5:46:64 2001: ACEI 164 (6 marks) Explain a default static route in an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) network, (5 marks) [Total: 25 marks] 4 Describe any TWO (2) main components of a dynamic routing protocol and give ONE (1) example for each component. (6 marks) Give TWO (2) comparisons between distance vector protocol and link-state routing protocol. Give ONE (1) example for each protocol. (6 marks) This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages.BAIT2164 COMPUTER NETWORKS ‘Question 4(Continued) ©) Refer to Figure 4-1, explain the routing protocol administrative distance and metric. In addition, identify the value of the protocol administrative distance and metric calculated by Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol for the path to 2001:DB8:ACAD:A:1/64 network. R2# show ipvé route IPv6 Routing Table - default - 10 entries of IPv6 routing table---> 64 [0/0] via GigabitEthernet0/0, directly connected /128 {0/0} via GigabitEthernet0/0, receive ~ Partial output ¢ 2001:DB8:acaD: 2001: DB8:ACAD:B: : © 2001:0B8:ACAD:A::/64 [110/65] via FE8O::1, Seris10/0/0 S 2001:DBB:ACAD:C::/64 [1/0] via FEGO::1, Serial0/0/0 Figure 4-1: IPv6 Routing Table (6 marks) d) Based on the network topology in Figure 4-2, by using Shortest Path First (SPF) algorithm, calculate the shortest paths to reach each individual network from R1. Complete the resulting SPF tree of RI by using Table 4-3, 192.168,120.0724 cost: 2 ao 192.168.0072 ost aay 92 140.0724 192.168.130.072 Swen Figure 4-2: A OSPF Network Topology Diagram Table 4-3: Result of SPF Tree Destination Shortest Path Cost (7 marks) [Total: 25 marks] This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages.