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M SERASA
STUDENT PROGRESS EXAMINATION
YEAR 8
( INTERIM STAGE )
GEOGRAPHY
( OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN BRUNEI
DARUSSALAM )
SECTION A
For each question there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the MOST CORRECT answer
then write its letter in the answer box provided.
A. Onshore
B. Inshore
C. Offshore
D. Up shore
2. Although most of Brunei Darussalam’s crude oil is exported, some is refined at ________________.
A. Kuala Belait
B. Lumut
C. Tutong
D. Seria
3. Before it can be exported, natural gas has to be treated at the liquefaction plant at _______________.
A. Kuala Belait
B. Lumut
C. Tutong
D. Seria
4. Most of Brunei Darussalam’s oil is exported to ________________________________.
A. Japan
B. Singapore
C. Indonesia
D. Thailand
12. What are the processes involve in oil and gas industry ?
A. Exploration, Exploitation, Refining and Liquefaction
B. Exploration, Evaporation, Exploitation and Refining
C. Evaporation, Condensation, Refining and Transpiration
D. Exploitation, Evaporation, Exploration and Liquefaction
A. 98
B. 90
C. 80
D. 70
16. At the treatment plant, the gas is cooled to a temperature of ________________ °C.
A. -150
B. -163
C. -123
D. -133
A. Japan
B. Singapore
C. Indonesia
D. Thailand
18. Oil and gas are found trapped in rocks that were formed at the same time ___________ of years
ago.
A. millions
B. hundreds
C. thousands
D. billions
A. tools
B. food
C. drink
D. fuel
A. above
B. below
C. on top of
D. over
SECTION A
20 marks
SECTION B
1. MATCH the words or geographical terms with their correct definitions. Check the list below and
write them in the spaces provided.
( 5 marks )
ii) The oil and gas industry is not important to Brunei Darussalam. ( )
iii) Most of the oil is exported by pipeline. ( )
( 5 marks )
a. The diagram below shows oil and gas trapped in the rock layer.
X : __________________________________
Y : ___________________________________
( 5 marks )
b. Study the map below which shows FOUR OFFSHORE oil and natural gas fields in Brunei
Darussalam.
i)Name the Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Oilfields marked A, B , C and D.
A : _____________________________________
B : _____________________________________
C : _____________________________________
D : _____________________________________
ii)Locate the oil refinery at Seria by labeling one of the dots shown on the map with the letter R.
( 5 marks )
Production
(000's) 152 175 165 163 157 182 193 195 203 207
( 10 marks )
Section B
(30 marks )
SECTION C
1. Using the figure in the table below, draw oil production of Brunei graph.
i) First complete the missing bar in the diagram below (4
marks)
ii) Lastly, write the title for the graph. (1 mark)
Title: ____________________________________________________
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Production (000's)
There are four questions in this section. Choose only TWO QUESTIONS and answer in
the space provided.
________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
Study the diagram below that shows an oil and gas trap.
ii) By referring to the diagram above, describe how oil and gas is formed?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(3
marks)
iii) Oil and gas are non-renewable resources. What is meant by the term of
“non- renewable” resources?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(2
marks)
iv) As oil and gas is non-renewable resources, list out THREE negative
consequences if Brunei is overdependence on oil.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(3marks)
v) List out two ways how Brunei overcomes the issues of overdependence on
oil.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(4
marks)
2. Study the photograph 1, which shows the Seri Oil Terminal.
Photograph 1
c) Some oil is refined at Seria for use in Brunei Darussalam. State THREE factors
affecting the location of the oil refinery at Seria.
i) _____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
ii) _____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
iii) _____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(3
marks)
Picture 1
i) From the picture, name the drilling method use to extract oil.
____________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
ii) Describe how the oil and natural gas are taken out of the rocks.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(4
marks)
iii) Give TWO reasons why lubricating mud is pumped through the casting of
steel pipes?
1. ______________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
(2
marks)
Picture 2
i) Name the boat in picture 2.
______________________________________________________________(1 mark)
ii) What is the purpose of the air gun that towed behind the boat?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(2
marks)
iii) A detector is attaching in a long cable which also towed behind the boat.
Explain the purpose of this detector?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(3
marks)
b) Study the diagram below which shows the process of oil refining.
(i) How does the oil and gas from the offshore transported to Seria?
_________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
(ii) Describe how crude oil is refined?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
(3
marks)
(2
marks)
d) Give two reasons why the natural gas is transported in liquid formed?
1. ___________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________
(2
marks)
g) The LNG plant has a long jetty running out to the sea from the plant. What is
the purpose of the jetty?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
(2
marks)
1. _____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________
(3
marks)