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The document provides rules for transforming sentences between affirmative and negative, assertive and interrogative, and exclamatory and assertive forms.
1. It lists transformations for changing between affirmative sentences containing words like "only", "must", "every" to their negative counterparts.
2. For changing assertive sentences to interrogative, it provides rules like using auxiliary verbs with additions like "not" or changing verbs to their negative form.
3. To transform exclamatory sentences to assertive, it outlines using phrases like "It is a matter of" followed by the adjective in the exclamation.
4. Special cases for exclamatory sentences starting with words like "If", "Had
The document provides rules for transforming sentences between affirmative and negative, assertive and interrogative, and exclamatory and assertive forms.
1. It lists transformations for changing between affirmative sentences containing words like "only", "must", "every" to their negative counterparts.
2. For changing assertive sentences to interrogative, it provides rules like using auxiliary verbs with additions like "not" or changing verbs to their negative form.
3. To transform exclamatory sentences to assertive, it outlines using phrases like "It is a matter of" followed by the adjective in the exclamation.
4. Special cases for exclamatory sentences starting with words like "If", "Had
The document provides rules for transforming sentences between affirmative and negative, assertive and interrogative, and exclamatory and assertive forms.
1. It lists transformations for changing between affirmative sentences containing words like "only", "must", "every" to their negative counterparts.
2. For changing assertive sentences to interrogative, it provides rules like using auxiliary verbs with additions like "not" or changing verbs to their negative form.
3. To transform exclamatory sentences to assertive, it outlines using phrases like "It is a matter of" followed by the adjective in the exclamation.
4. Special cases for exclamatory sentences starting with words like "If", "Had
Only/Alone (ব্যক্তি) =None but Auxiliary verb =auxiliary verb.n’t + sub+…………? Only(বস্তু) =Nothing but Auxiliary verb+ not = Auxiliary verb + sub…………? Only(সংখ্যা) = not more than/not less than Main verb =Don’t/Doesn’t/Didn’t+ sub+ …………? Must/have to/has to =can’t but+ v.base from/ Never = Auxiliary verb+ sub+ ever +…………? =can’t help+ v.ing Nothing = Auxiliary verb+ there + anything……? Every/All =there is no…but/ Everybody/everyone/all = Who+……not………? =There is no…who…not Nobody/None/No one = Who+……………? Both…and = not only……but also Always = Never Sometimes = No always Too….to = …so…that+ sub+ can/could not… As soon as = No sooner had……than…… Example: Ass: I never drink tea. Ass: He is absent from the Inter: Do I ever drink tea? meeting. Ass: There was nothing to do. A: Every mother loves her Inter: Isn’t he absent from the Inter: Was there anything to do? child. meeting? Ass: Everybody hates a liar. Example: Ass: He is not a god student. Inter: Who doesn’t hate a liar? A: Only Allah can help us. N: There is no but loves her child. Inter: Is he a god student? Ass: No one can do this. N: None but Allah can help us. Ass: They play football. Inter: Who can do this? A: I need only a book. A: Both Jony and Jihad can do the work. Inter: Don’t they play football? Ass: Everybody loves her child N: I need nothing but a book. A: He is only thirteen. N: Not only Jony but also Ass: He plays cricket. Inter: Who doesn’t love her Jihad can do the work. Inter: Doesn’t he play cricket? child? N: He is not more than thirteen. Ass: Jerry liked the late spring. Ass: Nobody loves a liar. A: We must obey our parent. A: All loves flowers. N: there is nobody who Inter: Didn’t Jerry like late Inter: Who loves a liar? N: We can’t but obey our parent. spring? A: You have to drink clean doesn’t love flowers. water. A: He is too weak to N: You can’t help drinking clean walk. water. N: He is so weak that he cannot walk.
Exclamatory to Assertive: Ex: Fie! You are a fool.
Rule-1: Exclamatory sentence - What, How দিয়ে শুরু হলে নিচের নিয়ম Ass: It is matter of shame that you are a fool অনু যায়ী Assertive করতে হবে। Rule-3: Exclamatory sentence-If/would that দিয়ে শুরু Structure: subject+ verb+ a/an+ very/great+ adjective+… হলে এদের পরিবর্তে I wish হবে। বাকি অংশ ঠিক থাকবে। Example: Example: Marvelous Ex: How nice the bird is! Ex: If I were a pilot! Coaching Ass: The bird is very nice. Ass: I wish I were a pilot. Ex: what a fool he is! Center Ex: Would that I could be a child again! Ass: He is a great fool Rule-2: Exclamatory sentence – Hurrah, Alas, Fie, Bravo, দিয়ে শুরু হলে Ass: I wish I could be a child again. নিচের নিয়ম অনু যায়ী Assertive করতে হবে। Rule-4: Exclamatory sentence-Had দিয়ে শুরু হলে Example: sub+wish+sub+had+……… এই নিয়ম অনু যায়ী Ex: Hurrah! We have won the game. Assertive করতে হবে। Ass: It is matter of joy that we have won the game. Example: Ex: Alas! His father has died in a car accident. Ex: Had I the wings of a bird! Ass: It is matter of sorrow that his father has died in a car accident. Ass: I wish I had the wings of a bird.