MOCK exam hcia.

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Item
content optionA optionB
Code
1 Which organizations drafts RFC (Request for Comments)? IEEE ITU-T
Which of the following standard organizations has defined the
IEEE ITU-T
2 protocol for LAN such as 802 series protocols?
Which network topology has risk of whole network failure when a
Mesh Bus
3 link is broken?
Which of the following network topologies consist of redundant links
Mesh Star
4 between any two nodes
In data communications, the data format must be determined and
agreed by the information creator and the information receiver VRAI FAUX
5 before the data is transmitted.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Which protocol does an application (such as SNMP or RADIUS) that
TCP UDP
6 focuses on transmission efficiency use at Transport Layer?
Which of the following protocols provides a reliability mechanism
TCP UDP
7 and can be used as a transport-level protocol?
Which layer of the TCP/IP model defines data format and performs
Network
data encryption, data decryption, data compression, and data Data Link Layer
Layer
8 decompression?
9 Which of the following applications use ICMP protocol? Ping Tracert
On VRP platform, which of the following parameters can be used
together with "ping" command to specify the source address of echo -a -s
10 request message?
When certain fields in the header of a received datagram have
Destination Source
incorrect values, this datagram is discarded and a certain ICMP
Unreachable Quench
packet is sent to the source. Which type of ICMP packet is sent to
packet packet
11 the source?

Since IP
address
Address space of borrowing
sub-network method can
must meet the be used to
practical preserve IP
Which of the following statements regarding the address space of IP
requirements. At address, the
sub-network are true?
the same time, size of the
redundancy is sub-network
needed to ensure required may
the extensibility. be smaller
than actual
requirement.

12
1.255.255.2/
Which of the following is a valid IP host address? 127.2.3.5
13 24
172.16.0.0/1
Which of the following are the private network address? 10.0.0.0/8
14 2
15 The IP address 192.168.1.127/25 represents which address? Host Network

Host address
According to the OSI reference model, network layer address Network address
and network
consistes of which of the following? and host address
mask
16

What is the underlying protocol used by DHCP to send messages? TCP UDP
17
18 Which of the following port numbers is used by Telnet? 23 25
19 What is the underlying protocol used by Telnet to transmit data? RTP SIP

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Which of the following well-known ports is used by the FTP server to

21 23
20 listen for the client connection?
FTP is used to upgrade the router's program. Which of the following Stream
Binary mode
21 transmission modes should be used? mode
Destination
The data forwarding of the switch is based on which of the Source MAC
MAC
following? address
22 address
Destination
Layer 2 LAN switch generates MAC address table according to Source MAC
MAC
which of the received packet? address
23 address

Generate
MAC
address
Receive all the table
data frames in according to
What describe the working principles of Ethernet Switches?
the network the source
segment. MAC
address of
the received
24 frame.

IEEE 802.3 frame contains which bits of DSAP field? It is used to

8 4
25 indicate the upper layer protocols that are used.

The existence of loop in switched network can lead to which of the Route self-
Broadcast storm
following? loop
26
Layer-3
header is
Learn MAC modified
Which of the following statements regarding layer-2 switch is
address before the
incorrect?
automatically received
packet is
27 transmitted

Improve
Improve bridge
bridge
network
network
availability by
Which of the following are the functions of STP in switched network? availability
providing
by providing
physical path
logical path
redundancy.
redundancy.
28

A layer-2
switching All the ports
network can have of the root
Which of the following descriptions about STP are incorrect?
only one switch are
designated root port.
switch.

29
Switch Port
In STP, the bridge ID consists of which of the following two parts? Switch priority
30 ID
31 In STP, what is the length of bridge ID? 8 bits 32 bits
VLAN tagged frame has extra which bytes compared with standard
4 32
32 Ethernet frame?

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33 How many bits are used to identify the VLAN id of the data frame? 4 32
The fixed value of the TPID field in VLAN tag is which of the
0x8100 0x0800
34 following?
Isolate
broadcast
Lower cost for
Which of the following are the advantages of VLAN compared with domain and
relocation and
traditional LAN technology? control the
changes
broadcast
35 packets
A port of the switch belongs to VLAN 5. If VLAN 5 is removed by
using command "undo vlan 5", then which VLAN does this port 0 1
36 belong?

If "multiple"
physical
If "multiple"
routers have
physical routers
the same
have the same
virtual IP
Which of the following descriptions about virtual router in VRRP is virtual router ID,
address,
correct? they are
they are
associated with
associated
the same virtual
with the
router.
same virtual
router.

37
One of the significant features of the PPP protocol is the
authentication function. With this function, the two ends of a link can
negotiate with each other to use which authentication protocol and VRAI FAUX
then perform authentication. A PPP connection is established only
38 when the authentication is successful.
Which of the following protocol is required in negotiation to
LCP PAP
39 compress the TCP/IP packet header for a PPP link?
Assume that the router has learnt the best route to the same
destination by using RIP, OSPF, BGP and Static Route respectively.
RIP OSPF
By default, Huawei router will select the route learnt from which as
40 the best route?

Packets
Slow circulate
Which of the following problems are caused by routing loops?
convergence between
routers
41

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By default,
The preferences
OSPF is
for each static
Which of the following statements are incorrect? more
routes entry can
preferred to
be different.
RIP.

42

Temporary
Link-state
routing loops that
routing
Which of the following factors may result in routing loops? occur during
protocol
route
algorithms.
convergence.

43

Routing metric is a value that measures the cost of the route to the Line
designated destination and it is used to calculate the best path. Delay/bandwidth occupation
Which of the following factors can affect the metric of a route? ratio
44
After a fault occurs in a network, a static route can be rectified
automatically and the network administrator does not need to VRAI FAUX
45 reconfigure it.

The data link layer in a router receives a packet from upper layer
Discard the Fragment
and the length of the packet is greater than the MTU of the interface
packet the packet
that will transmit this packet. What will the router do?
46
Characterized by simple configuration and poor scalability, which of
Link-state
the following protocols is based on the Bellman-Ford algorithm and Distance vector
routing
sends a complete routing table to an adjacent router at a certain routing protocol
protocol
47 interval?

Routing loops
Route loops
cause the
are
packets not able
generated by
Which of the following statements regarding routing loops are to reach the
dynamic
correct? destination and
routing
this will result in
protocols
network
only.
congestion.
48

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Load balancing
can be achieved By default,
when "multiple" the route
static routes with preference of
Which of the following statements regarding the static route are
same route static route
correct?
preference on VRP
toward the same platform is
destination are 10.
configured.

49

The route
The route not signed with
Two static routes to the 10.1.1.1/32 network are configured on a signed with a 100 for the
router. One of the static routes is not assigned with a value for the value for the preference_v
preference_value parameter; the other static route is assigned with preference_value alue
100 for the preference_value parameter. In this case, which of the parameter parameter
following statements are correct? functions as the functions as
working route. the working
50 route.
The information about static routes can be viewed through a router.
Bypass Inactive
51 A backup route is identified as which of the following?
In which network, DRs and BDRs are used to prevent the problem
Point-to-point Broadcast
52 with route convergence at a low speed?

The link-
The link-state state
Which of the following statements regarding link-state database and databases that databases
routing-table of a "single" OSPF area are correct? all routers build that all
are identical. routers build
are different.
53

ASBR is not
ASBR is the always on
router that the border of
imports the AS but it can
Which of the following statements regarding Autonomous System
routes calculated be set
Boundary Router are correct?
by other anywhere in
protocols into the AS
OSPF. except Stub
54 area.

This type of firewall inspects the connection state for TCP/UDP

connections. It inspects the application layer protocol information,
monitor the protocol state for the connected application layer and Packet filtering
Proxy firewall
dynamically make decision on whether the packets are allowed to firewall
pass the firewall. Which of the following is best described the firewall
55 mentioned above?
Which of the following tables is used to identify the complete
Routing table ARP table
56 connection state information in Eudemon firewall?
Which of the following methods can be used to upgrade the VRP
WEB FTP
57 software?
AAA local
Which of the following authentication methods are supported for Password
authenticatio
Telnet users? authentication
58 n

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The
Communication
authenticatio
The users who log on the router through Telnet are not permitted to failures occur
n mode of
configure IP address. What is the possible reason? between the user
Telnet is set
and the router.
59 incorrectly.
When a router is powered on, the router reads the configuration file
Initial
saved in the default save directory to get itself initialized. If the New
configuration
configuration file does not exist in the default save directory, what configuration file
file
60 does the router use to initialize itself?

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answerCoun
optionC optionD optionE optionF answer ItemType
t
IETF ISO C Single 1
A Single
IETF ETSI
1
B Single
Star Tree
1
AE Multiple
Tree Bus Ring
2
A Single

1
B Single
ICMP HDLC
1
A Single
ICMP HDLC
1
D Single
Transport Application
Layer Layer
1
Igmp Arp ABD Multiple 3
A Single
-d -n
1
C Single
Parameter
Redirect
Problem
packet
packet
1
AC Multiple

All of the
The size of
statements
the sub-
above are
network
correct but
should be
none of
integral power
them can
of two make it
be used in
easier for the
actual
implementatio
network
n of various
implement
policies.
ation.

2
192.240.15 B Single
225.23.200.9
0.255/24 1
192.168.0.0/1 ABC Multiple
224.0.0.0/8
6 3
Multicast Broadcast D Single 1
Host A Single
Network
address
address and
and host
network mask
number 1
Single
RTP SIP
B 1
27 29 A Single 1
UDP TCP D Single 1

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Single
25 53
A 1
Letter Single
Byte mode
mode A 1
Single
Source IP Destination
address IP address
B 1
Single
Source IP Destination
address IP address
A 1
Multiple

Maintain
MAC
Layer 3 address
packet table with
forwarding. aging
mechanis
m.

ABD 3
Single
16 24
A 1
Unstable Multiple
Destination MAC
unreachable address
table AD 2
Layer-2 Single
header is Layer-2
modified LAN switch
before the operates at
received data link
packet is layer
transmitted. B 1
Multiple
Activate
the
Eliminate the
redundant
possible
backup
loops by
path when
blocking the
the active
redundant
path
paths.
becomes
faulty. ACD 3
Multiple
The switch
with the
All the ports
smallest
of the root
priority
switch are
value is
designated
elected as
port.
non-root
switch.
ABD 3
Switch MAC Switch IP Multiple
address address AC 2
48 bits 64 bits D Single 1
Single
12 8
A 1

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12 8 C Single 1
Single
0x0806 0x9100
A 1
Multiple
Enhance
Improve the the
network network
security high
available
ABC 3
Single
1023 1024
B 1
Single

If "multiple"
The virtual physical
router ID and routers are
virtual IP associated
address of with the
these same
physical virtual
routers must router, the
be same if virtual
"multiple" router ID
physical and at
routers are least one
associated virtual IP
with the same address
virtual router. must be
same.

C 1
Single

A 1
Single
IPCP CHAP
C 1
Single
Static
BGP
route
B 1
Multiple
Inconsiste
Router ncy of
restarting routing
information
ABD 3

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Multiple
For those
routes to
the same
destination
on VRP
platform,
the one
The greater
with higher
the cost, the
preference
better the
value is
route is.
more
preferred
over the
one with
lower
preference
value.
CD 2
Multiple
Loop
avoidance
information is
lost when the
routes are Configurati
imported on errors
between two
different
routing
domains. ACD 3
Multiple
CPU of the
Hop count
router
ABD 3
Single

B 1
Requests the Single
source router Forward
to reduce the the packet
length of the directly
packet B 1
Single
Interior Exterior
gateway gateway
protocol protocol
A 1
Multiple
Packets are
routed
Link state
circularly
routing
between two
protocols
or more
will not
routers and
cause the
will be
routing
discarded
loops.
when the TTL
becomes 0. AC 2

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Multiple
Route backup
can be
achieved
when
"multiple"
On VRP
static routes
platform,
with different
the metric
route
for static
preference
route is 0.
toward the
same
destination
are
configured.
ACD 3
Multiple
The two
static
A static route routes
supports work in
route backup. load
sharing
mode.
AC 2
Single
Backup Slave
B 1
Point-to- Multiple
NBMA
multipoint BC 2
The Multiple
The routing- routing-
tables that all tables that
routers all routers
calculate are calculate
different. are
identical. AC 2
Multiple

ASBR
ABR can not
must
be ASBR at
belong to
the same
two OSPF
time.
areas.

AB 2
Single
Application
Stateful layer
firewall gateway
firewall
C 1
Neighbor Single
Session table
table C 1
Multiple
TFTP X-modem
BCD 3
No Multiple
MD5
authenticat
authentication
ion ABD 3

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Single
Privilege level SNMP
of Telnet is parameter
set s are set
incorrectly. incorrectly.
C 1
Single
Current
Default
configurati
parameter
on file
C 1

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