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EA
Lockdown Period
Open Practice Test Series
(Also useful for ESE & ther Exams)
E

IN : INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
AD

TEST No. - 5 | ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

Read the following instructions carefully

1. This question paper contains 33 MCQ’s & NAQ’s. Bifurcation of the questions are given below:
M

2. Choose the closest numerical answer among the choices given.

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Multiple Choice Questions : Q.1 to Q.10 carry 1 mark each

Q.1 Consider the system of equations given below:

ax + y + z = 0
x + ay + z = 0
x + y + az = 0
If this system has non-trival solution, then the set of possible values of “a” will be
(a) {–1, 1} (b) {–2, 1}
(c) {–2, 2} (d) {–1, 2}

1. (b)
a 1 1  x  0
 1 a 1 y  0
    =  

SY
 1 1 a  z  0
System has non-trival solution.
So,
a 1 1
1 a 1 = 0
1 1 a
(a + 2) (a – 1) (a – 1) = 0
EA
a = –2, 1

sin −1
x − cos −1
x d 2y
Q.2 If y = e and z = e , then the value of will be
dz 2 x =1/ 2

1
E

(a) 0 (b)
ln2
1 1
(c) 2 (d)
AD

(ln2) 2

2. (a)
ln y = sin–1x, ln z = –cos–1x
ln y – ln z = sin–1x + cos–1x
y π
ln   =
z
M

2
y = ze π/2
dy
= e π/2
dz
d 2y
= 0
dz 2

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Q.3 Consider the function defined by,

 sin(3p − 1) x
 ; x<0
3x
f ( x) = 
 tan(3p + 1) x ; x > 0
 2x
If this function is known to be differentiable at x = 0, then the value of p is
1 4
(a) (b)
3 3
1 1 5
(c) − or (d) −
3 3 3

3. (d)

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For function to be differentiable i.e. continuous xlim f ( x) = lim f ( x)
→0− x → 0+

sin(3p − 1)x (3p − 1)

f (0–) = lim ×
x →0− 3x (3p − 1)
sin(3p − 1)x (3p − 1) (3p − 1)
= lim− × =
(3p − 1)x

f (0+) = lim
EA
x →0 3
tan(3p + 1)x (3p + 1)
×
3

x →0+ 2x (3p + 1)
tan(3p + 1)x 3p + 1 3p + 1
= lim+ × =
x →0 (3p + 1)x 2 2
For function to be continuous,
E

3p − 1 3p + 1
=
3 2
5
By solving, we get, p = −
AD

Q.4 The order and degree of differential equation of family of curves y = ex (Acosx + Bsinx), are respectively
(a) 1 and 1 (b) 2 and 1
(c) 2 and 2 (d) 1 and 2

4. (b)
M

We have y = ex (A cosx + B sinx)

y ′ = ex (A cosx + B sinx) + ex (–A sinx + B cosx)
= y + e x [–A sinx + B cosx]
y ′′ = y ′ + ex (–A sinx + B cosx) + ex (–Acosx – B sinx)
= y′ + y′ – y – y
= 2y ′ – 2y
⇒ Order = 2
Degree = 1

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 dy 
Q.5 If y(0) = 0, then the solution of the differential equation loge   = a x + by is
dx

eax e −by a + b eax ebx

(a) + = (b) + = a+b
a b ab a b
eax e −by 1 eax e−by 1 1
(c) + = (d) + = −
a b a+b a b a b
5. (a)
dy
= eax × eby
dx
dy
= eax × d x

SY
e by
e−by eax
= +c
−b a
y(0) = 0
 1 1 a + b 
⇒ c = − +  = − 
 b a 
EA
 ab 

1+ i
Q.6 The integral ∫0 (x2 − iy )dz is evaluated over the line y = x. The value of integral is

i 5 5 i
(a) − (b) −
6 6 6 6

i 5 5
E

(c) + (d) +i
6 6 6

6. (b)
AD

z = x + iy
dz = d x + idy
Along the line y = x, dy = d x
⇒ dz = d x + id x
1 1
∫ (x − ix)(d x + id x) = (1 + i)∫ ( x2 − ix)d x
2
I =
M

0 0

x 3 2 1
ix 1 i  5 i
= (1 + i)  −  = (1 + i)  −  = −
3 2 
0
3 2 6 6

Q.7 A function f (x) is given by,

x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
f (x) 0 0.25 1 2.25 4
rd
2  1
The value of ∫0 f (x)d x , by using the Simpson’s  3 rule, is

(a) 2.667 (b) 2.568

(c) 2.723 (d) 2.433

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7. (a)
h
∫ f (x)d x = (y + y n ) + 4(y 1 + y 3 ...) + 2(y 2 + y 4 ...)
3 0
1
1
[(0 + 4) + 4(0.25 + 2.25) + 2(1)]
2
Here h =
2
. So, ∫0 f (x)d x =
2×3
1
=
6
[ 4 + 10 + 2] = 2.667
Q.8 An urn A contains 2 white and 4 black balls. Another urn B contains 5 white and 7 black balls. A ball is
transferred from urn A to urn B, then a ball is drawn from urn B. The probability, that the drawn ball is white, is
2 10
(a) (b)
13 39

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16 12
(c) (d)
39 39
8. (c)
Case-I: White ball is transferred from urn A to urn B
2 6 2
Probability of drawing white ball from B = × =
2 + 4 13 13
Case-II: Black ball is transferred from A to B
EA
4 5 10
Probability of drawing black ball from B = × =
2 + 4 13 39
2 10 16
Required probability = + =
13 39 39
Q.9 The probability density function of a continuous random variable is given by,
E

x ; 0≤ x ≤1

f (x) = 2 − x ; 1≤ x ≤ 2
0 ; Otherwise

AD

The mean value of the random variable is

(a) 1 (b) 1.5
(c) 1.67 (d) 0

9. (a)
∞ 1 2
∫ xf (x)d x = ∫ x2 d x + ∫ (2 − x)x d x
M

Mean =
−∞ 0 1

1 2
x3  x3  1 8 −1
= +  x2 −  = + 4 − 1 − =1
3
0
 3
1
3 3

Q.10 A vector F = (y 2 − z 2 + 3yz − 2 x)iˆ + (3 xz + 2 xy ) jˆ + (2 xy − a xz + 2z )kˆ is known to be solenoidal. The value
of “a” is
(a) 2 (b) –3
(c) –2 (d) Can’t be determined

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10. (a)


∇⋅F = 0 [For solenoidal vector]

∂(y 2 − z 2 + 3yz − 2 x) ∂(3 xz + 2 xy ) ∂(2 xy − a xz + 2z )

+ + =0
∂x ∂y ∂z
–2 + 2x – a x + 2 = 0
From here, a = 2

Numerical Answer Type Questions : Q. 11 to Q. 16 carry 1 mark each

Q.11 The area bounded by the straight line y = x – 2 and the parabola y2 = 2x + 4 is ________ unit2.

11. (18)

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The point of intersection of line and parabolic are (0, –2) and (6, 4).
y
y=x–2

(6, 4)
EA 0
x

(0, – 2)
y2 = 2x + 4

4 y +2 4
y +2
Area = ∫ ∫ d xdy = ∫ xy dy
E
2
−4
−2  y 2 −4  −2
  2
 2 
 

4
4
   y2 y3
AD

y2
= ∫ y + 2 − + 2 dy =  + 4y − = 18
−2 
2   2 6 
−2

 x
Q.12 For the differential equation [1 + log( xy )]d x + 2 + m  dy = 0 to be exact, the value of m should be
 y
equal to ________.
M

12. (1)
∂M x 1
= =
∂y xy y
∂N m
=
∂x y
∂M ∂N
=
∂y ∂x
⇒ m = 1

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Q.13 The residue of (z2 × e1/z) at z = 0 is ________.

13. 0.167 (0.15 to 0.18)

2 1 1 1 
z2 × e1/z = z 1 + + 2 + 3 ...
 z 2z 6z 
Residue of (z2 × e1/z) at z = 0 is equal to the constant term in the expansion of z (z 2 × e1/z).
z3 z3 z3
z × z2e1/z = z + + + + ...
3
z 2z 2 6z 3
1
Constant term = = 0.167
6

Q.14 The real root of the equation x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 5 = 0 is calculated using Newton-Raphson method. The

SY
number of different values of x0 for which the Newton-Raphson method fails for the equation is _________.

14. (1)
Newton Raphson fails if f ′(x) = 0
f ′(x) = 3x2 – 6x + 3 = 0
3(x2 – 2x + 1) = 0
(x – 1)2 = 0
EA
x = 1
For only one value, Newton-Raphson method fails.

Q.15 The probability of a defective bolt is 0.1. The standard deviation for the distribution of the bolts in a total
of 400 is _______.
E
15. (6)
p = 0.1
q = 0.9
AD

n = 400
Standard deviation = npq = 400 × 0.1× 0.9 = 6
Q.16 Consider a function φ(x, y, z) = x2yz + 4xz2. The greatest rate of increase of φ at point (1, –2, 1) is ________.

16. 6.08 (5.95 to 6.20)

Greatest rate of increase of φ is magnitude of directional derivative at that point.
M

∇φ = (2xyz + 4z 2)iˆ + x2zjˆ + ( x2y + 8xz)kˆ

∇φ (1,−2,1) = jˆ + 6kˆ

Greatest rate of increase = 12 + 62 = 37 = 6.08

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Multiple Choice Questions : Q.17 to Q.26 carry 2 marks each

 1 2
Q.17 Consider the 2 × 2 matrix   . The range of possible values of p, for which both the eigen values of the
p 5 
matrix are real and positive, is
5 5 5
(a) − ≤p≤ (b) 2 ≤ p ≤
2 2 2

5 5
(c) −2 ≤ p ≤ (d) − ≤p≤2
2 2

17. (c)

SY
1− λ 2
= 0
p 5−λ

(1 – λ) (5 – λ) – 2p = 0
λ2 – 6λ + 5 – 2p = 0
Let the roots are λ1 and λ2.
From the characteristic equation,
λ1 + λ2 = 6
EA
λ1λ2 = 5 – 2p ≥ 0 [For roots to be positive]
5
p ≤ ... (i)
2
For roots to be real,
E

62 – 4(5 – 2p) ≥ 0
36 – 20 + 8p ≥ 0
AD

p ≥ –2 ... (ii)
From equations (i) and (ii),

5
–2 ≤ p ≤
2

Q.18 A system of equations is give by,

M

x – 2y + z = 0
kx – y + 2z = 0
2x – y + z = 0
It has a non-trivial solution as x0, y0, z0. The ratio x0 : y0 : z0 is
(a) 1 : 1 : 1 (b) –1 : 1 : 3
(c) –1 : 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 2 : 1

18. (b)
For non-trivial solution to exist,
1 −2 1
k −1 2 = 0
2 −1 1

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–1 – 8 – k + 2 + 2 + 2k = 0
k = 5
For k = 5,
x – 2y + z = 0
5x – y + 2z = 0
x y z
= =
−4 + 1 5 − 2 −1 + 10
x y z
= =
−3 3 9
x : y : z = –1 : 1 : 3
px + q

SY
Q.19 A function y = has an extremum at (2, –1). The values of p and q are respectively
(x − 4)(x − 1)
1
(a) and 1 (b) 1 and 0
2
(c) 0 and 2 (d) 2 and –2

19. (b)

At extremum value
dy
= 0
EA
dx
dy p (p x + q )[( x − 4) + ( x − 1)]
So, = − =0
dx ( x − 4)( x − 1) ( x − 4)2 ( x − 1)2
x ≠ 4, x ≠ 1
p( x − 4)( x − 1) − (p x + q ) [( x − 4) + ( x − 1)]
E

=0
( x − 4)2 ( x − 1)2
At x = 2,
AD

p(2 – 4)(2 – 1) – (2p + q) [2 – 4 + 2 – 1] = 0

–2p + 2p + q = 0
⇒ q = 0
2p
y(2) = = −1
(2 − 4)(2 − 1)
M

p = 1
⇒ The value of p & q are 1 and 0 respectively.

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Q.20 A curve given by x2 + 4y2 = 36 is revolved around x axis. The volume of solid generated is
(a) 64π unit3 (b) 72π unit3
(c) 144π unit 3 (d) 48π unit3

20. (b)
y
(0, 3)

y
x
(–6, 0) (6, 0)

Circle with radius y and

(0, –3) x-axis passing through its origin

SY
6 6
 36 − x2 
∫ πy d x = ∫ π 
2
dx
4 
Volume generated =
−6 −6

6
π x3 
6
π×2
=
4 0∫ (36 − x2 )d x = 36 x − 
EA 2 3
0

= 72π

Q.21 Consider the differential equation given below:

dy
+ yf ′( x) = f ( x) ⋅ f ′( x)
dx
Here f (x) is purely a function of x. The solution of the equation is
(a) yef (x) = f (x) [ef (x) + 1] + c (b) yef (x) = ef (x) + f(x) + c
E

(c) log [y +f (x)] + f (x) = 0 (d) log [1 + y –f (x)] + f (x) = c

21. (d)
AD

IF = e ∫ f ′ ( x)d x = ef ( x)

Solution of differential equation,

y × IF = ∫ IF ⋅ f (x) ⋅ f ′(x)d x
∫e
f ( x)
y × ef (x) = ⋅ f (x) ⋅ f ′(x)d x
M

Let f (x) = t
f ′(x) d x = dt

∫e
t
y × et = ⋅ tdt

y.et = t.et – et + c
y = t – 1 + ce–t
log(y + 1 – t) = –t + c′
log [y + 1 – f (x)] + f (x) = c′

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Q.22 The particular integral of the differential equation D 2(D 2 + 4)y = 96x2 for x = 2 will be
(a) 8 (b) 5
(c) 9 (d) 2

22. (a)
For particular integral,
 D2  2 
  1 − x 
96 x2 1 96   4  
PI = = 96 x =
2
D 2 (D 2 + 4) 2 D2  4  D2 
4D  1 +
 4 

 2 1
 x − 

SY
2
= 24
D2
 x4 x2 
PI = 24  −  = 2 x2 ( x2 − 3)
4 × 3 4 

PI x=2 = 2 × 22(4 – 3) = 8
EA
Q.23 f (z) = u + iv is an analytic function. If u(x, y) = 2x(1 – y), then v(x, y) will be
(a) x2 + y2 – 2y + c (b) x2 – y2 + 2y + c
2 2
(c) 2x – y + c (d) x2 + 2y + c

23. (b)
u(x, y) = 2x(1 – y)
∂v ∂v ∂u ∂u
E

dv = d x + dy = − d x + dy
∂x ∂y ∂y ∂x
dv = (2x)d x + 2(1 – y)dy
AD

v = x2 + 2y – y2 + c

dy
Q.24 For the differential equation = x + 2y , Euler’s method is used to find the value of y. If y = 1 corresponding
dx
to x = 1, then for x = 1.5, y will be equal to
(a) 4.56 (b) 3.35
(c) 6.24 (d) 3.94
M

24. (b)
xn yn f ( xn ,y n ) = xn + 2y n y n +1 = y n + 0.1 f ( xn ,y n )
1 1 3 1+ 0.1× 3 = 1.3
1.1 1.3 3.7 1.3 + 0.1× 3.7 = 1.67
1.2 1.67 4.54 1.67 + 0.1× (4.54) = 2.124
1.3 2.124 5.548 2.124 + 0.1× 5.548 = 2.6788
1.4 2.6788 6.7576 2.6788 + 0.1× 6.7576 = 3.354
1.5 3.354
y = 3.35

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Q.25 If X is a random variable with PDF given by,

k x ; 0<x≤2
2k 2<x≤4
 ;
f ( x) = 
−k x + 6k ; 4<x≤6
0 ; otherwise

The value of k and mean value of X are respectively

1 1 11
(a) and 3 (b) and
8 8 6
13 1
(c) 3 and (d) and 3
6 6
25. (a)

SY
∞

∫ f ( x)d x = 1
−∞
2 4 6
∫ k x d x + ∫ 2kd x + ∫ (−k x + 6k)d x = 1
0 2 4
6
2 2  −k x2 
kx 4
+ 2k x 2 +  + 6k x
2
k 2
0
 2
k
 4
=1
EA
(2 − 0) + 2k (4 − 2) − (62 − 42 ) + 6k (6 − 4) = 1
2 2
2k + 4k – 10k + 12k = 1
1
8k = 1 ⇒ k=
8
E
∞ 2 4 6
1 2 1  1 2 3 
Mean = ∫ xf (x)d x = ∫ 8 x d x + ∫ 4 xd x + ∫  − 8 x + 4 x d x
−∞ 0 2 4
2 4 6 6
AD

1 x3 1 x2 1 x3 3 x2
= + − +
8 3 4 2 8 3 4 2
0 2 4 4
1 3 19 15
= + − + =3
3 2 3 2


Q.26 A vector is defined as, F = (2 x + 3z )iˆ − ( xz + y ) jˆ + (y 2 + 2z )kˆ and a surface ( S ) is defined as


∫∫ (F ⋅ nˆ )dS
M

(x – 3)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z – 2)2 = 9. The value of is

S
(Here n̂ is a unit vector normal to surface S)
(a) 36π (b) 108π
(c) 12π (d) 64π

26. (b)
Surface S is a sphere with a radius of 3 units.



∫∫ (F ⋅ nˆ )dS = ∫∫∫ (∇ ⋅ F )dV
V
∵ ‘S ’ is a closed surface
S

∂ ∂ ∂
∇⋅F = (2x + 3z) + (− xz − y ) + (y 2 + 2z) = 2 – 1 + 2 = 3
∂x ∂y ∂z


∫∫ (F ⋅ nˆ )dS
4 4
= ∫ ∫ ∫ 3dV = 3×
3
π × r 3 = 3 × π × (3)3 = 108 π
3
S

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Numerical Answer Type Questions : Q.27 to Q.33 carry 2 marks each

x + 1 ω ω2 
 
Q.27 If one of the eigen values of the matrix  ω x + ω2 1  is zero, then number of different possible
 2 
 ω 1 x + ω 
values (real or non-real) of x is ________.
[“ω” is non real cube root of unity]

27. (1)
If one of the eigen values is zero, then
x +1 ω ω2

SY
ω x + ω2 1 = 0
ω 2
1 x+ω

x + 1 + ω + ω2 x + 1 + ω + ω2 x + 1 + ω + ω2
R1 → R1 + R 2 + R 3 : ω x + ω2 1 =0
ω 2
1 x+ω

Since ω is cube root of unity,

EA
1 + ω + ω2 = 0
1 1 1
x ω x+ω 2
1 = 0
ω 2
1 x+ω
E

x[(x + ω2) (x + ω) + ω2 + ω – ω2 (x + ω2) – 1 – ω(x + ω)] = 0

x[(x2 + (ω + ω2)x + ω3 + ω2 + ω – xω2 – ω4 – 1 – ωx – ω2] = 0
x[x2 + ω3 + ω – ω4 – 1] = 0 (∵ ω4 = ω and ω3 = 1)
AD

x3 = 0
x = 0

π /2
Q.28 The value of integral I = ∫0 1 + sec x d x will be ________.

28. 3.14 (3.00 to 3.25)

M

π /2 π /2 1
I = ∫0 1 + sec x d x = ∫0 1+
cos x
dx

π /2 1+ cos x π /2 2 cos(x/ 2)
= ∫0 cos x
dx = ∫
0
dx
1 − 2sin2 (x / 2)
x  x = 0, t = 0
Let sin = t,
2 
 π 1
1 x x = 2 t = 2
cos d x = dt 
2 2
1/ 2 2 2dt
I = ∫0
1 − 2t 2

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( 2t )  1 
1/ 2
= 2 sin−1 = 2sin−1  2 × −1
 − 2 sin (0)
0  2
π
= 2× = π = 3.14
2
Q.29 For the differential equation (2y – 3x)d x + xdy = 0, the initial condition is zero i.e. y = 0 for x = 0. The value
of y for x = 2 will be ________.

29. (2)
(2y – 3x)d x + xdy = 0
dy 2
+ y = 3
dx x

SY
2
IF = e ∫ x
dx
= e 2ln x = x2
y. x 2 = 3∫ x2d x = x3 + c

For x = 0, y = 0
⇒ 0 = 0+c EA
⇒ c = 0
For x = 2, y × 22 = 23
y = 2

1 e 2z
Q.30 The value of the integral ∫

2 πi C 1 − e z
dz is evaluated along the circle C, defined as z = 1. The value of the
E

integral is ________.

30. (–1)
AD

1 – ez = 0
ez = 1
z = 2n πi ; n = 0, ±1, ±2...
The poles lie inside the circle is at z = 0 only

 2z (2z)2 
z 1+ + + ...
M

ze2z  1! 2! 
Residue at (z = 0) = lim z = lim
z →0 1 − e z →0 z z2
1− 1− − − ...
1! 2!


2z (2z)2 
z 1+
+ + ...
 1! 2! 
= lim = −1
z →0  z 
−z  1 + ...
 2! 

1 e 2z
The value of ∫
2 πi 
dz = –1
c 1− e
z

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Q.31 A function f(x) is defined as shown in the table below.

x 4 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8
f (x) 1.3863 1.4351 1.4816 1.5261 1.5686

4.8
The value of ∫4 f (x)d x using trapezoidal rule is ________.

31. 1.184 (1.17 to 1.20)

4.8 h
∫4 f (x)d x = (y + y 4 ) + 2(y 1 + y 2 + y 3 )
2 0

4.8 − 4
h = = 0.2
4

SY
0.2
[1.3863 + 1.5686 + 2(1.4351 + 1.4816 + 1.5261)]
4.8
So, ∫4 f (x)d x =
2
= 1.184

Q.32 The chances that doctor A will diagnose a disease X correctly is 60%. The chances that a patient will die
by his treatment after correct diagnosis is 40% and the chances of death by wrong diagnosis is 70%.
EA
A patient of doctor A, who had disease X, died. The chances that his disease was diagnosed correctly
is ________%.

32. 46.15 (46.00 to 46.25)

40%

Patient dies
60%
Patient lives
E
Correct diagnosis
60%
A
70%
Wrong diagnosis
AD

Patient dies
40%
Patient lives

30%
Probability that patient dies who had diseases X is
40 60 70 40 52
= × + × =
M

100 100 100 100 100

Probability that he dies of correct diagnosis
60 × 40 24
= =
100 × 100 100
24 / 100 6
Required probability = =
52 / 100 13
6
Required chances = × 100 = 46.15%
13

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Q.33 A force (F ) is acting on a particle such that F = y 2iˆ + x2 jˆ, which displaces the particle from origin to a
point (1, 1) along the parabola y2 = x. The work done by the force is ________ Joules.

33. 0.7 (0.65 to 0.75)

Work done by the force, W = ∫ F ⋅ dr


r = xiˆ + yjˆ


dr = d xiˆ + dyjˆ
Since, y2 = x (x → 0 to 1, y → 0 to 1)
2ydy = d x
1
∫ (y )( )

SY
W = i + y 4 jˆ ⋅ 2ydy iˆ + dyjˆ J
2ˆ

1
1
 2y 4 y 5 
1
= ∫ 2y dy + ∫ y dy = 
3 4
+ J
0 0  4 5 
0

= 0.7 J
EA 
E
AD
M

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