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FOR
MAY 2019
PREPARED FOR
MZ ERAT SERVICES
LIST OF CONTENTS
PARTICULARS
1
SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT
2
MZ ERAT SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
CONTENTS
Item Particulars Page
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2
2.0 OBJECTIVES 2
3.0 SCOPE OFWORKS 2
4.0 FIELD EXPLORATION AND IN-SITU TESTING 3
4.1 Deep Boring 3
4.2 Standard Penetration Test 3
4.3 Rock Drilling 4
4.4 Sampling In Boreholes 4
4.5 Termination Criteria 5
4.6 Soil Investigation Work Schedule 5
5.0 MACKINTOSH PROBES (MP) TESTS 6
6.0 LABORATORY TESTING 6
7.0 SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 7
8.0 RELATIVE DENSITY OF SAND 7
9.0 CONSISTENCY OF CLAY AND SILT 7
APPENDICES :
1
MZ ERAT SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This is a site investigation report for the project, “GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR
25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.”
2.0 OBJECTIVES
All together fourteen (14) numbers of deep borehole, thirty (30) number of
mackintosh probes and twelve (12) survey alignments electrical resistivity using
pole-dipole array with 100 m – 200 m in length were carried out at the proposed
site. The locations of the test position are as shown in site plan. The site
investigation works were carried out in compliance with relevant test methods and
procedures as specified in the specification and work instruction.
2
MZ ERAT SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
The boring plant used were YWE type which is capable of boring and drilling to
depths indicated in the Bill Of Quantities and Drawings. This boring rig is also
suitable for advancing borehole, sampling, insitu testing and rock drilling in
accordance with the relevant specifications of each of these operations.
The method for advancing the boreholes were rotary boring, continuous
samplings, rotary drilling or a combination of these methods. Using these
methods, enable us to observe the soil strata encountered. When undisturbed
samples were taken reasonably clean hole was provided and the portion of the soil
to be sampled not unduly disturbed.
The size of the boreholes were such that all the requirement of size in sampling,
in-situ testing, etc. were satisfied. For this project, boring into soil was terminated
as instructed by the S.O’s representative at the site.
Standard Penetration Test (SPT) was carried out in accordance with clause 3.3 BS
1377: Part 9:1990, :Determination of the penetration resistance using the split-
barrel sampler”, using a self - tripping hammer of 63.5 + 0.5 kg. weight of an
approved design. Generally, it was carried out in all types of soil excepts the very
soft and soft clays, The test were carried out 1.5 meter interval thereafter or
change of strata or as instructed by the S.O’s representative.
3
MZ ERAT SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
The value of N as defined in British Standard (BS) was reported together with the
number of blow counts for each 75mm penetration of the sampling tube. The blow
counts for the first 150mm penetration (the seating drive) which do not contribute
the value of N was also included. Two examples are 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 19 will give
N=42 and 10, 12, 35, 15/25mm will give N=50/100mm.
The procedure for rock drilling used is in accordance with BS 5930:1981. The
diameter of the core barrels used were such as to produce a rock core of 54.0mm
diameter size ie. NMLC or NX core barrels. The Core Recovery Ratio (CRR) and the
Rock Quality Designation (RQD) were also reported for each core run.
The CRR meant the ratio length of good quality cores over the drilling length
expressed to the nearest 5% and the RQD was the ratio of the total length of
good quality cores each exceeding 100mm in length over the drilling run correct to
the nearest 5 %. Good quality rock is defined as intact core having a fully circular
circumference or in the case of broken rock fragments assembled to from cores
with fully circular circumference
Disturbed samples were obtained by means of split spoon sampler, which were
equipped with flap retainer or basket retainer or other attachments necessary for
4
MZ ERAT SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
cohesionless soil. The minimum amount of soil samples obtained were such that
the quantity is sufficient to carry out various classifications test.
BOREHOLE
i. Five (5) consecutive SPT, N > 50/300mm of hard layers or a maximum depth
of 30.00m has been reached ( whichever arrives first)
ii. 3.00 m length of continuous good coring for Igneous/Metamorphic rocks and
6.00m in Sedimentary rocks.
iii. SPT to be carried out at 1.5m interval.
The field were carried out by the respective personnel and in accordance with
procedures and equipment as described above. The drilling works had started on
12 April 2019 and successfully completed on 24 April 2019.
5
MZ ERAT SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
Soil laboratory tests were carried out in accordance with the procedures in MS
1056 : 2005, BS 1377 : 1990.
a. Moisture Content
b. Atterberg Limits (Liquid & Plastic Limit and plasticity Index)
c. Particle Size Distribution (PSD) – Coarse and Fine Grained.
d. Bulk and Dry Density
e. Specific Gravity
f. One – Dimensional Consolidation test
g. Unconsolidated undrained triaxial compression test (UU)
h. Sulphate Content
i. pH Value
6
MZ ERAT SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
The classification of soil as presented in this report follows the British Soil
Classification System as shown in Jadual 1 and Jadual 2.
The relationship between the SPT results and the relative density of the sand
strata encountered in the borehole is shown in Jadual 3.
The relationship between the SPT results and Unconfined Compressive Strength of
clay and silt encountered in the shown in Jadual 3.
7
MZ ERAT SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
APPENDIX A
BOREHOLE LOG
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_ 7.50 Stiff, ditto. X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MIS 7.50 - P4 4 2 1 1 2 3 7 53% 7.5
X X X X
X X X 7.95 D5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
+++++++++
_ 12.00 Light grey with dark grey and red slightly weathered +++++ 12.00 - C1 CR = 1500 mm 12
+++++++++
good GRANITE +++++ 13.50 CRr = 1500/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD =100.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
_ 13.50 Light grey with dark grey and red slightly weathered +++++ 13.50 - C2 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++ 13.5
good GRANITE +++++ 15.00 CRr = 1400/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 92.0%
+++++++++
End of Borehole At 15.00 m +++++
NOTES: LEGEND: Ground Water Level = 9.80m
S = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS 15
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6.45 D4
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_ 7.50 Medium stiff, brown with yellow dappled sandy X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MIS 7.50 - P4 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 55% 7.5
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
15.33 D10 30 mm
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 0
16.50 Hard, ditto.
X X X X
X X X 16.50 - P10 8 8 10 15 25 50 57% 17
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
16.85 D11 50 mm
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
+++++++++
16.90 Light grey with dark grey and light red mottled +++++ 16.90 - C1 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++ 18.5
_ slightly weathered good GRANITE +++++ 18.40 CRr = 1500/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 95.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
18.40 Ditto +++++ 18.40 - C2 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++
_ +++++ 19.90 CRr = 1450/1500 mm 20
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 90.0%
+++++++++
+++++
Depth (m)
_ End of Borehole At 19.90 m 21.5
_ 23
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X 4.5
X X X
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
16.78 D11 55 mm
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_ with traces of gravel X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.14 D14 65 mm 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
. . . . .
dappled silty SAND of low plasticity with . . . . 6.45 D4
. . . . .
a little gravel . . . .
. . . . .
. . . .
Depth (m)
. . . . .
_ 7.50 Medium dense, ditto. . . . . SML 7.50 - P4 3 4 4 4 3 3 14 26% 7.5
. . . . .
. . . . 7.95 D5
. . . . .
. . . .
. . . . .
. . . .
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
+++++++++
14.70 Reddish with light grey dappled slightly weathered +++++ 14.70 - C1 CR = 1500 mm 15.5
+++++++++
_ good GRANITE +++++ 16.20 CRr = 1300/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 90.0%
+++++++++
+++++ 0
+++++++++
16.20 light grey and grey with red dappled slightly weathered +++++ 16.20 - C2 CR = 1500 mm 17
+++++++++
_ good GRANITE +++++ 17.70 CRr = 1350/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 89.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
+++++
18.5
_
Depth (m)
_ 21.5
_ 23
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_ 7.50 Stiff, ditto. X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7.50 - P4 2 3 4 3 3 4 14 55% 7.5
X X X X
X X X 7.95 D5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
15.45 D10
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 0
16.50 Medium stiff, yellow with light grey and brown
X X X X
X X X 16.50 - P10 1 1 1 2 2 2 7 55% 17
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
21.00 Stiff to very stiff, yellow with light grey and purple
X X X X
X X X 21.00 - P13 1 2 2 4 4 5 15 55%
Depth (m)
_ dappled sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.45 P14 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
24.00 Hard, yellow with brown and light grey with pink
X X X X
X X X 24.00 - P15 5 6 8 8 11 11 38 55%
_ dappled sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
24.45 D16 24.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
28.50 Hard, yellow with brown and light grey with pink
X X X X
X X X 28.50 - P18 5 8 11 13 12 14 50 43%
dappled sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
28.95 D19 29
1
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
33.5
_ 4
35
Depth (m)
_ 5
36.5
_ 6
0
38
_
7
39.5
_
8
41
_
9
42.5
NOTES: LEGEND: Ground Water Level = 7.45 m
S = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS 10
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
_ 7.50 Medium stiff, yellow with brown and light grey X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MHS 7.50 - P4 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 62% 7.5
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
18.00 Medium stiff, red with yellow and light grey with
X X X X
X X X 18.00 - P11 1 1 1 2 1 2 6 57%
18.5
_ brown dappled sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
18.45 D12
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
19.50 Very stiff, red with dark grey and light grey with
X X X X
X X X 19.50 - P12 3 3 4 4 8 9 25 62%
_ brown dappled sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
19.95 D13 20
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
+++++++++
20.20 Reddish to light grey slightly weathered +++++ 20.20 - C1 CR = 1500 mm
Depth (m)
+++++++++
_ good GRANITE +++++ 21.70 CRr = 1500/1500 mm 21.5
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 93.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
21.70 Reddish to light grey slightly weathered +++++ 21.70 - C2 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++
_ good GRANITE +++++ 23.20 CRr = 1400/1500 mm 23
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 90.0%
+++++++++
+++++
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
. . . . .
15.00 Very dense, mottled red silty SAND of low . . . . SML 15.00 - P10 10 13 50 50 100% 15.5
. . . . .
_ plasticity with traces of gravel . . . . 15.20 D10 50 mm
. . . . .
. . . .
. . . . .
. . . . 0
16.50 Hard, mottled red sandy SILT of high
X X X X
X X X MHS 16.50 - P11 27 23 50 100% 17
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 92.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
+++++
Depth (m)
_ 21.5
_ 23
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
X X X
X X X X 4.5
X X X
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
plasticity X
X
X
X
X
X
X
12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
16.75 D11 25 mm
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.10 D14 25 mm 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
X X X X
_ X X X 21.45 D14 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
32
3
_
End of Borehole At 30.45 m
33.5
_ 4
35
Depth (m)
_ 5
36.5
_ 6
0
38
_
7
39.5
_
8
41
_
9
42.5
NOTES: LEGEND: Ground Water Level = 12.49 m
S = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS 10
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
16.90 D11 25 mm
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.13 D14 55 mm 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
X X X X
_ X X X 21.45 D14 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
32
3
_
33.5
_ 4
35
Depth (m)
_ 5
36.5
_ 6
0
38
_
7
39.5
_
8
41
_
9
42.5
NOTES: LEGEND: Ground Water Level = 12.40 m
S = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS 10
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ plasticity X
X
X
X
X
X
X
15.45 D10
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 0
16.50 Very stiff, ditto.
X X X X
X X X 16.50 - P11 2 3 4 6 6 8 24 100% 17
X X X X
_ X X X 16.78 D11
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
+++++++++
17.00 Reddish with light grey dappled slightly weathered +++++ 18.00 - C1 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++ 18.5
_ good GRANITE +++++ 18.25 CRr = 1300/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 88.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
18.50 Ditto +++++ 19.50 - C2 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++
_ +++++ 19.70 CRr = 1250/1500 mm 20
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 93.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
+++++
Depth (m)
_ End of Borehole At 19.70 m 21.5
_ 23
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
Stiff, ditto. X X X X 9
_ 9.00 X X X MHS 9.00 - P6 2 2 2 2 3 3 10 55% 18
X X X X
X X X 9.45 D6
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
15.00 Very stiff, brown with grey and red dappled sandy
X X X X
X X X 15.00 - P10 2 2 4 5 6 7 22 88% 15.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
21.00 Hard, light grey with red and brown dappled sandy
X X X X
X X X MlS 21.00 - P14 6 4 12 15 23 50 90%
Depth (m)
_ SILT of low plasticity with some gravel X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.35 D14 50 mm 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ plasticity X
X
X
X
X
X
X
15.45 D10
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 0
16.50 Very stiff, ditto.
X X X X
X X X 16.50 - P11 2 3 5 3 7 7 22 100% 17
X X X X
_ X X X 16.95 D11
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_ with traces of sand X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.45 D14 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X 3
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
33.5
35
Depth (m)
_ 5
36.5
_ 6
0
38
_
7
39.5
_
8
41
_
9
42.5
NOTES: LEGEND: Ground Water Level = 8.30 m
S = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS 10
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
MZ ERAT SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
APPENDIX B
MACKINTOSH PROBES TEST RESULTS
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 246 200 5.4 - 5.7 205 193 5.4 - 5.7 305 273
305
5.7 - 6.0 299 246 5.7 - 6.0 265 205 5.7 - 6.0 400
6 6 265 6 400
6.0 - 6.3 400 299 6.0 - 6.3 300 6.0 - 6.3
400 300
6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 400 6.3 - 6.6
400
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 317 222 5.4 - 5.7 369 247 5.4 - 5.7 215 199
215
5.7 - 6.0 339 317 5.7 - 6.0 310 369 5.7 - 6.0 200
6 6 310 6 200
6.0 - 6.3 400 339 6.0 - 6.3 400 6.0 - 6.3 240
400 400 240
6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 150
150
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 205
205
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 275 7
275
7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5 319 319
7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8 400 400
7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8
8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4
8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7
8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9
9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3
9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2
10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5
10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8
11 11 11
10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1
11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4
11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7
12 12 12
11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0
12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3
12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6
12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 182 177 5.4 - 5.7 200 191 5.4 - 5.7 193 188
193
5.7 - 6.0 195 182 5.7 - 6.0 169 200 5.7 - 6.0 204
6 6 169 6 204
6.0 - 6.3 227 195 6.0 - 6.3 247 6.0 - 6.3 246
227 247 246
6.3 - 6.6 251 6.3 - 6.6 269 6.3 - 6.6 269
251 269 269
6.6 - 6.9 269 6.6 - 6.9 292 6.6 - 6.9 301
269 292 301
6.9 - 7.2 284 7 6.9 - 7.2 400 7 6.9 - 7.2 400 7
284 400 400
7.2 - 7.5 310 7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5
310
7.5 - 7.8 400 7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8
400
7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8
8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4
8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7
8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9
9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3
9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2
10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5
10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8
11 11 11
10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1
11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4
11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7
12 12 12
11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0
12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3
12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6
12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 231 264 5.4 - 5.7 192 205 5.4 - 5.7 200 188
200
5.7 - 6.0 240 231 5.7 - 6.0 249 192 5.7 - 6.0 239
6 6 249 6 239
6.0 - 6.3 269 240 6.0 - 6.3 267 6.0 - 6.3 292
269 267 292
6.3 - 6.6 292 6.3 - 6.6 313 6.3 - 6.6 400
292 313 400
6.6 - 6.9 400 6.6 - 6.9 400 6.6 - 6.9
400 400
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 240 205 5.4 - 5.7 191 175 5.4 - 5.7 277 222
277
5.7 - 6.0 215 240 5.7 - 6.0 233 191 5.7 - 6.0 292
6 6 233 6 292
6.0 - 6.3 251 215 6.0 - 6.3 269 6.0 - 6.3 400
251 269 400
6.3 - 6.6 277 6.3 - 6.6 310 6.3 - 6.6
277 310
6.6 - 6.9 300 6.6 - 6.9 400 6.6 - 6.9
300 400
6.9 - 7.2 400 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
400
7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5
7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8
7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8
8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4
8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7
8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9
9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3
9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2
10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5
10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8
11 11 11
10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1
11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4
11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7
12 12 12
11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0
12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3
12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6
12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 214 200 5.4 - 5.7 295 243 5.4 - 5.7 225 193
225
5.7 - 6.0 280 214 5.7 - 6.0 300 295 5.7 - 6.0 273
6 6 300 6 273
6.0 - 6.3 400 280 6.0 - 6.3 400 6.0 - 6.3 253
400 400 253
6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 294
294
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 400
400
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 131 108 5.4 - 5.7 139 105 5.4 - 5.7 125 110
125
5.7 - 6.0 169 131 5.7 - 6.0 170 139 5.7 - 6.0 163
6 6 170 6 163
6.0 - 6.3 257 169 6.0 - 6.3 246 6.0 - 6.3 214
257 246 214
6.3 - 6.6 293 6.3 - 6.6 282 6.3 - 6.6 252
293 282 252
6.6 - 6.9 400 6.6 - 6.9 311 6.6 - 6.9 293
400 311 293
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 400 7 6.9 - 7.2 400 7
400 400
7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5
7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8
7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8
8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4
8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7
8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9
9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3
9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2
10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5
10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8
11 11 11
10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1
11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4
11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7
12 12 12
11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0
12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3
12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6
12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 249 188 5.4 - 5.7 150 135 5.4 - 5.7 169 131
169
5.7 - 6.0 292 249 5.7 - 6.0 209 150 5.7 - 6.0 236
6 6 209 6 236
6.0 - 6.3 323 292 6.0 - 6.3 269 6.0 - 6.3 257
323 269 257
6.3 - 6.6 400 6.3 - 6.6 321 6.3 - 6.6 400
400 321 400
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 400 6.6 - 6.9
400
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 256 204 5.4 - 5.7 288 167 5.4 - 5.7 270 240
270
5.7 - 6.0 207 256 5.7 - 6.0 290 288 5.7 - 6.0 291
6 6 290 6 291
6.0 - 6.3 281 207 6.0 - 6.3 270 6.0 - 6.3 284
281 270 284
6.3 - 6.6 400 6.3 - 6.6 400 6.3 - 6.6 400
400 400 400
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 240 254 5.4 - 5.7 293 267 5.4 - 5.7 225 241
225
5.7 - 6.0 281 240 5.7 - 6.0 290 293 5.7 - 6.0 290
6 6 290 6 290
6.0 - 6.3 288 281 6.0 - 6.3 400 6.0 - 6.3 314
288 400 314
6.3 - 6.6 400 6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 400
400 400
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
APPENDIX C
LABORATORY TEST RESULT
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3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
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'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
21(',0(16,21$/&2162/,'$7,217(67%63$57
'HSWKP P
'DWH
3UHVVXUH ,QFUHPHQW 'HIOHF +HLJKW +HLJKW 9RLGV RI6DPSOH 0Y W &Y Z&Y0Y
N1P GSN1P 'PP +PP +K +KRPP H +KRKR GH KPPP P01 PLQ P\U PV
HR
3F N3D
&F
9RLG5DWLRH
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV&Y
&YP\HDU
3UHVVXUHN3D
3UHVVXUH9HUVXV0Y
0YP01
3UHVVXUHN3D
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϭϵŬEͬŵϮφ сϯĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϯŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
150
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϭŬEͬŵϮφ сϮ ĚĞŐ
120
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϲ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
90
60
0
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϬŬEͬŵϮφ сϰ ĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϱ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϰŬEͬŵϮφ сϯ ĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϵ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϮ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϯĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϳ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϱŬEͬŵϮφ сϰ ĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϯϮ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϭϬŬEͬŵϮφ сϱ ĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϭϱ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϭϲŬEͬŵϮφ сϲ ĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϯ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϭϴ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϲĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϱ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϬ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϲĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϴŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϯŬEͬŵϮφ сϱ ĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϯϬ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϭϴŬEͬŵϮφ сϱĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϰŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϭϳŬEͬŵϮφ сϰ ĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϮ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
,'($/(1*,1((5,1*/$%25$725<6'1%+'
81&2162/,'$7('81'5$,1('&2035(66,217(67%63$57
3URMHFW *(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,703$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
'DWH7HVWHG
6$03/(%+8'P 7HVWHG%\-$<$
100
WĂƌƚŝĂůůLJ^ĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚdŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;Žƚ >ŝŶĞͿ
сϭϲ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϰĚĞŐ
80
dŚĞŽƌĞƚŝĐĂů dŽƚĂů^ƚƌĞƐƐ;^ŽůŝĚ>ŝŶĞͿ
сϮϬ ŬEͬŵϮφ сϬĚĞŐ
60
40
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Total Normal Stress (kN/m2)
GEOTECHNICAL ASSESSMENT AND
DESIGN REPORT
3
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
ͧ͟͠͞
1.0 Introduction
A subsurface Investigation (SI) comprising fieldwork and lab test was carried out in the early of April
to middle of April 2019 which consists of eleven (14) boreholes. The SI was carried out by MZ ERAT
SERVICES and lab test was carried out by IDEAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY SDN BHD.
The following assessment is based on the extracted field results and lab test results as presented in
Appendix 1.
The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) N-value typically ranges from 0 blows/300mm (loose or
very soft) to 50 blows/300mm (Hard). The SPT blows counts from all the boreholes are
generally increasing with depth. The termination depth varies from 15.00m to 31.60m below
ground level (mbgl). The summary of the subsurface investigation boreholes is presented in
Table 1.
ͧ͟͠͞
ͧ͟͠͞
Based on the subsoil characteristic; the simplified geotechnical model for the proposed site shall be
divided into 3 (three) lines which show some different in categories:
The approximately 0.0-4.50m thick top soil consists of Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT layer
with SPT N value ranging from 4 blows/300mm to 10 blows/300mm. This is underlain by
Medium stiff to stiff Sandy SILT and Stiff Sandy SILT with SPT N-value ranging from 5
blows/300mm to 16 blows/300mm. Then layer stiff to very stiff sandy SILT with SPT N-value
ranging from 10 blows/300mm to 38 blows/300mm. Granite and hard sandy SILT beneath
the Very Stiff. Granite bedrock was encountered at depth 12.00m to 15.00m for BH 1 and
hard sandy SILT was encountered at depth 24.00 to 30.45 during the subsurface
investigation works.
The summary of the inferred subsoil profiles based on the borelogs is presented in Table 2a
below:-
SPT N
Borehole Depth (m.b.g.l) Soil Description
(Blows/300mm)
BH 1 1.50 – 4.50 N=4 Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT
4.50 – 10.50 5 < N < 16 Medium stiff to stiff Sandy SILT
10.50 – 12.00 10 < N < 30 Very stiff Sandy SILT
12.00 – 15.00 GRANITE
BH 5 1.50 – 4.50 8 < N < 10 Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT
4.50 – 21.00 6 < N < 15 Stiff Sandy SILT
21.00 – 24.00 15 < N < 38 Stiff to Very Stiff Sandy SILT
24.00 – 30.45 45 < N < 50 Hard sandy SILT
Table 2a: Summary Of Inferred Subsoil Profiles (Line 1)
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
ͧ͟͠͞
3.2 Line 2 (BH 1, BH 4, BH 6 & BH 8)
The approximately 0.0-18.00m thick top soil consists of Medium Dense or Stiff to Medium
Stiff Layer with SPT N value ranging from 5 blows/300mm to 16 blows/300mm. This is
underlain by Stiff to Very Stiff with SPT N-value ranging from 11 blows/300mm to 21
blows/300mm. Granite beneath the Very Stiff. Granite bedrock was encountered at depth
12.00m to 20.00m for BH 1, BH 4, BH 6 and BH 8 during the subsurface investigation works.
The summary of the inferred subsoil profiles based on the borelogs is presented in Table 2b
below:-
SPT N
Borehole Depth (m.b.g.l) Soil Description
(Blows/300mm)
BH 1 1.50 – 4.50 N=4 Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT
4.50 – 10.50 5 < N < 16 Medium stiff to stiff Sandy SILT
10.50 – 12.00 10 < N < 30 Very stiff Sandy SILT
12.00 – 15.00 GRANITE
BH 4 1.50 – 7.50 8 < N < 10 Loose to medium dense Silty SAND
7.50 – 9.00 14 < N < 15 Medium Dense Silty SAND
9.00 – 14.70 9 < N < 15 Stiff to Very Stiff Sandy SILT
14.70 – 17.70 GRANITE
BH 6 1.50 – 4.50 N=4 Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT.
4.50 – 6.00 8 < N < 11 Stiff Sandy SILT
6.00 – 16.50 4<N<8 Medium stiff Sandy SILT
16.50 – 18.00 9 < N < 10 Stiff sandy SILT
18.00 – 20.20 8 < N < 11 Medium stiff to very stiff sandy SILT
20.20 – 21.70 GRANITE
BH 8 1.50 – 4.50 N=6 Medium stiff Sandy SILT.
4.50 – 15.00 11 < N < 21 Stiff to very stiff Sandy SILT
15.00 – 21.10 N = 50 Hard SILT
Table 2b: Summary Of Inferred Subsoil Profiles (Line 2)
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
ͧ͟͠͞
3.3 Line 3 (BH 2, BH 3, BH 7, BH 10 & BH 12)
The approximately 0.0-10.50m thick top soil consists of Medium Stiff Layer with SPT N value
ranging from 5 blows/300mm to 8 blows/300mm. This is underlain by stiff to very stiff with
range of depth from 13.50m to 18.00m. After that, hard silt layer which ended at depth
22.50m for BH 3 and BH 10. GRANITE bedrock was encountered at range of depth 16.90m to
18.00m for BH 2, BH 7 and BH 12 during the subsurface investigation works.
The summary of the inferred subsoil profiles based on the borelogs is presented in Table 2c
below:-
SPT N
Borehole Depth (m.b.g.l) Soil Description
(Blows/300mm)
BH 2 1.50 – 3.00 N=3 Soft Sandy SILT
3.00 – 13.50 5<N<8 Medium Stiff Sandy SILT
13.50 – 16.90 36 < N < 50 Hard Sandy SILT
16.90 – 19.90 GRANITE
BH 3 1.50 – 4.50 7<N<8 Medium Stiff Sandy SILT
4.50 – 15.00 10 < N < 27 Stiff to very stiff Sandy SILT
15.00 – 21.10 N = 50 Hard SILT
BH 7 1.50 – 10.50 6 < N < 12 Medium stiff SILT
10.50 – 15.00 21 < N < 27 Very Stiff SILT
15.00 – 17.00 N = 50 Hard SILT
17.00 – 20.00 GRANITE
BH 10 1.50 – 9.00 9 < N < 12 Stiff Sandy SILT
9.00 – 16.50 15 < N < 26 Stiff to very stiff sandy SILT
16.50 – 22.50 N = 50 Hard SILT
BH 12 1.50 – 3.00 N=8 Medium stiff to stiff SILT
3.00 – 16.50 10 < N < 14 Stiff Sandy SILT
16.50 – 18.00 36 < N < 50 Very stiff sandy SILT
18.00 – 19.70 GRANITE
Table 2c: Summary Of Inferred Subsoil Profiles (Line 3)
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
ͧ͟͠͞
The summary of the inferred subsoil profiles for all borelogs is presented in Table 2d below and the
location of borehole and mackintosh probe is presented in Figure 1 below:-
SPT N
Borehole Depth (m.b.g.l) Soil Description
(Blows/300mm)
BH 1 1.50 – 4.50 N=4 Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT
4.50 – 10.50 5 < N < 16 Medium stiff to stiff Sandy SILT
10.50 – 12.00 10 < N < 30 Very stiff Sandy SILT
12.00 – 15.00 GRANITE
BH 2 1.50 – 3.00 N=3 Soft Sandy SILT
3.00 – 13.50 5<N<8 Medium Stiff Sandy SILT
13.50 – 16.90 36 < N < 50 Hard Sandy SILT
16.90 – 19.90 GRANITE
BH 3 1.50 – 4.50 7<N<8 Medium Stiff Sandy SILT
4.50 – 15.00 10 < N < 27 Stiff to very stiff Sandy SILT
15.00 – 21.10 N = 50 Hard SILT
BH 4 1.50 – 7.50 8 < N < 10 Loose to medium dense Silty SAND
7.50 – 9.00 14 < N < 15 Medium Dense Silty SAND
9.00 – 14.70 9 < N < 15 Stiff to Very Stiff Sandy SILT
14.70 – 17.70 GRANITE
BH 5 1.50 – 4.50 8 < N < 10 Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT
4.50 – 21.00 6 < N < 15 Stiff Sandy SILT
21.00 – 24.00 15 < N < 38 Stiff to Very Stiff Sandy SILT
24.00 – 30.45 45 < N < 50 Hard sandy SILT
BH 6 1.50 – 4.50 N=4 Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT.
4.50 – 6.00 8 < N < 11 Stiff Sandy SILT
6.00 – 16.50 4<N<8 Medium stiff Sandy SILT
16.50 – 18.00 9 < N < 10 Stiff sandy SILT
18.00 – 20.20 8 < N < 11 Medium stiff to very stiff sandy SILT
20.20 – 21.70 GRANITE
BH 7 1.50 – 10.50 6 < N < 12 Medium stiff SILT
10.50 – 15.00 21 < N < 27 Very Stiff SILT
15.00 – 17.00 N = 50 Hard SILT
17.00 – 20.00 GRANITE
BH 8 1.50 – 4.50 N=6 Medium stiff Sandy SILT.
4.50 – 15.00 11 < N < 21 Stiff to very stiff Sandy SILT
15.00 – 21.10 N = 50 Hard SILT
BH 9 1.50 – 6.00 6<N<8 Medium stiff sandy SILT.
6.00 – 15.00 9 < N < 15 Stiff Sandy SILT
15.00 – 30.00 17 < N < 29 Very stiff sandy SILT
30.00 – 30.45 N = 50 Hard SILT
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
ͧ͟͠͞
ͧ͟͠͞
LINE 1
LINE 2
LINE 3
ͧ͟͠͞
ͧ͟͠͞
ͧ͟͠͞
ͧ͟͠͞
Laboratory test were carried out to determine the engineering characteristics of the soil. The
following laboratory test has been carried out in Table 3.
The selection of appropriate foundation for the proposed structures depends on many factors such
as the bearing capacity of the ground, magnitude of column loads, subsoil profile, ground profile,
settlement and etc. Based on the subsurface investigation results, it is recommended to adopt
shallow foundations for light structures. Table 4 shows the foundation system based on borehole
results.
Foundation
BH Depth (m.b.g.l) SPT N Value Soil Description
Screw Pile
BH 1 1.50 – 4.50 N=4 Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT
4.50 – 10.50 5 < N < 16 Medium stiff to stiff Sandy SILT Only for light
10.50 – 12.00 10 < N < 30 Very stiff Sandy SILT loading structure
12.00 – 15.00 GRANITE
BH 2 1.50 – 3.00 N=3 Soft Sandy SILT
3.00 – 13.50 5<N<8 Medium Stiff Sandy SILT Only for light
13.50 – 16.90 36 < N < 50 Hard Sandy SILT loading structure
16.90 – 19.90 GRANITE
BH 3 1.50 – 4.50 7<N<8 Medium Stiff Sandy SILT
Only for light
4.50 – 15.00 10 < N < 27 Stiff to very stiff Sandy SILT
loading structure
15.00 – 21.10 N = 50 Hard SILT
BH 4 1.50 – 7.50 8 < N < 10 Loose to medium dense Silty SAND
7.50 – 9.00 14 < N < 15 Medium Dense Silty SAND Only for light
9.00 – 14.70 9 < N < 15 Stiff to Very Stiff Sandy SILT loading structure
14.70 – 17.70 GRANITE
BH 5 1.50 – 4.50 8 < N < 10 Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT
4.50 – 21.00 6 < N < 15 Stiff Sandy SILT Only for light
21.00 – 24.00 15 < N < 38 Stiff to Very Stiff Sandy SILT loading structure
24.00 – 30.45 45 < N < 50 Hard sandy SILT
BH 6 1.50 – 4.50 N=4 Soft to medium stiff Sandy SILT.
4.50 – 6.00 8 < N < 11 Stiff Sandy SILT
6.00 – 16.50 4<N<8 Medium stiff Sandy SILT
Only for light
16.50 – 18.00 9 < N < 10 Stiff sandy SILT
loading structure
18.00 – 20.20 8 < N < 11 Medium stiff to very stiff sandy SILT
20.20 – 21.70 GRANITE
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
ͧ͟͠͞
The estimation of pile bearing capacity is generally based on the available SPT’N’
data using the Meyerhof’s Bearing Capacity Method (1984). The ultimate bearing
capacity of a single pile is equal to the sum of the ultimate resistance of the base of
the pile and the ultimate skin friction over the embedded shaft length of the pile.
The calculation is generally expressed as following:
FOS = factor of safety (FOS = 2.0 for friction and FOS = 2.0 for end bearing).
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
ͧ͟͠͞
The geotechnical properties of the materials encountered during the soil investigation are
summarised below in Table 6. These properties have been derived based on the result of
site specific investigations and investigation completed on adjacent sites. The geotechnical
properties have been derived form a combination of :-
Cu = 7N
Index
Borehole Depth Properties
Material Description Strength Properties
(BH) (m) (Bulk
Density, Ɣ)
BH1 3.0 Soft Sandy SILT 18.5 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 8 MPa
(4 < SPT N < 5) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 0.772
Effective cohesion, c’ = 2.8 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 28.3°
BH2 4.5 Medium stiff sandy clay 18.5 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 10 MPa
(5 < SPT N < 8) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 1.037
Effective cohesion, c’ = 3.5 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 28.7°
BH 3 1.0 Medium Stiff Sandy CLAY 19.5 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 14 MPa
(7 < SPT N < 8) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 0.667
Effective cohesion, c’ = 0 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 29.3°
BH 4 3.0 Loose to medium dense Silty SAND 19.5 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 16 MPa
(8 < SPT N < 10) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 0.662
Effective cohesion, c’ = 5.6 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 29.7°
BH 5 3.0 Loose to medium dense Silty SAND 18.5 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 16 MPa
(8 < SPT N < 10) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 0.758
Effective cohesion, c’ = 5.6 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 29.7°
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
ͧ͟͠͞
BH 6 3.0 Soft to medium stiff Sandy CLAY 18.0 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 8 MPa
(SPT N = 4) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 0.760
Effective cohesion, c’ = 2.8 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 28.3°
BH 7 1.0 Medium stiff SILT 17.0 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 12 MPa
(6 < SPT N < 12) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 1.317
Effective cohesion, c’ = 4.2 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 29.0°
BH 8 1.0 Soft to medium stiff Sandy CLAY 19.0 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 12 MPa
(SPT N = 6) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 0.821
Effective cohesion, c’ = 4.2 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 29.0°
BH 10 1.0 Stiff Sandy SILT 19.0 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 18 MPa
(9 < SPT N < 12) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 0.764
Effective cohesion, c’ = 6.3 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 30°
BH 12 1.0 Medium stiff to stiff SILT 19.0 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 16 MPa
(SPT N = 8) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 0.866
Effective cohesion, c’ = 5.6 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 29.7°
BH 13 1.0 Medium SILT 17.0 Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 12 MPa
(6 < SPT N < 8) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 1.018
Effective cohesion, c’ = 4.2 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 29.0°
BH 14 1.0 Stiff to very stiff Sandy CLAY Soil modulus,E = 2 x (SPT N) = 16 MPa
(6 < SPT N < 7) Undrained shear strength, Su = 5+7.5N kN/m2
Void’s ration, v = 0.866
Effective cohesion, c’ = 4.2 kN/m2
Effective friction angle, ø’ = 29.0°
Table 6: Interpreted Geotechnical Properties
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
ͧ͟͠͞
Generally screw piled foundation is suitable as the foundation system to support structures with
considerably low column loading.
The estimated values of qa for screw pile foundation for solar panel and building services based on
various borehole results are summarized in Table 7 and Table 8. The estimation of the designed
capacities for various screw piles are annexed in Appendix B.
The detailed calculation foundation design shall be undertaken by engineering consultant. The
design pressure for the spun pile foundation must be smaller than the soil allowable bearing
capacity; otherwise the pile foundation may be feasible at the proposed site. In such case, the
second option of bored pile foundation shall be adopted.
GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
ͧ͟͠͞
From the given loading detail and base foundation for building services, the
equivalent bearing pressure is very high and require piling instead of shallow
foundation.
ͧ͟͠͞
The preliminary design calculation of the precast concrete piles is attached under
Appendix 2. Either hammer driven or hydraulic injection method can be adopted for
pile installation depending in site constraints and sensitivity of existing surrounding
structures.
ͧ͟͠͞
6.0 Summary
Based on the subsurface investigation results, our conclusions and recommendations are as follow:
i. Screw Pile foundation is feasible for light loaded structures or ancillary structure, i.e.
depending on the loading of proposed structures. The allowable soil bearing capacity ranges
from approximately 150.8kPa to 411.6kPa, depending on the depth and size of the screw
pile.
ii. For proposed pile foundation, precast concrete piles namely square pile are recommended
for building services.
iii. The feasibility of screw pile foundation is subjected to the ultimate design load. If the
allowable soil bearing capacity is greater than the ultimate design load of the structures,
then screw pile foundation can be adopted.
iv. Ground water table is measured to be approximately 13.8m -14.87m bgl.
v. The merits and demerits of both piling method are tabulated in the report.
APPENDIX 1
x SOIL INVESTIGATION (SI)
x TOPOGRAPHY SURVEY
x SOIL INVESTIGATION (SI)
BORANG
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PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_ 7.50 Stiff, ditto. X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MIS 7.50 - P4 4 2 1 1 2 3 7 53% 7.5
X X X X
X X X 7.95 D5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
+++++++++
_ 12.00 Light grey with dark grey and red slightly weathered +++++ 12.00 - C1 CR = 1500 mm 12
+++++++++
good GRANITE +++++ 13.50 CRr = 1500/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD =100.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
_ 13.50 Light grey with dark grey and red slightly weathered +++++ 13.50 - C2 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++ 13.5
good GRANITE +++++ 15.00 CRr = 1400/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 92.0%
+++++++++
End of Borehole At 15.00 m +++++
NOTES: LEGEND: Ground Water Level = 9.80m
S = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS 15
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
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DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6.45 D4
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_ 7.50 Medium stiff, brown with yellow dappled sandy X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MIS 7.50 - P4 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 55% 7.5
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
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DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
15.33 D10 30 mm
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 0
16.50 Hard, ditto.
X X X X
X X X 16.50 - P10 8 8 10 15 25 50 57% 17
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
16.85 D11 50 mm
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
+++++++++
16.90 Light grey with dark grey and light red mottled +++++ 16.90 - C1 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++ 18.5
_ slightly weathered good GRANITE +++++ 18.40 CRr = 1500/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 95.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
18.40 Ditto +++++ 18.40 - C2 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++
_ +++++ 19.90 CRr = 1450/1500 mm 20
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 90.0%
+++++++++
+++++
Depth (m)
_ End of Borehole At 19.90 m 21.5
_ 23
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X 4.5
X X X
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
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PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
16.78 D11 55 mm
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_ with traces of gravel X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.14 D14 65 mm 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
. . . . .
dappled silty SAND of low plasticity with . . . . 6.45 D4
. . . . .
a little gravel . . . .
. . . . .
. . . .
Depth (m)
. . . . .
_ 7.50 Medium dense, ditto. . . . . SML 7.50 - P4 3 4 4 4 3 3 14 26% 7.5
. . . . .
. . . . 7.95 D5
. . . . .
. . . .
. . . . .
. . . .
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
+++++++++
14.70 Reddish with light grey dappled slightly weathered +++++ 14.70 - C1 CR = 1500 mm 15.5
+++++++++
_ good GRANITE +++++ 16.20 CRr = 1300/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 90.0%
+++++++++
+++++ 0
+++++++++
16.20 light grey and grey with red dappled slightly weathered +++++ 16.20 - C2 CR = 1500 mm 17
+++++++++
_ good GRANITE +++++ 17.70 CRr = 1350/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 89.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
+++++
18.5
_
Depth (m)
_ 21.5
_ 23
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_ 7.50 Stiff, ditto. X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7.50 - P4 2 3 4 3 3 4 14 55% 7.5
X X X X
X X X 7.95 D5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
15.45 D10
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 0
16.50 Medium stiff, yellow with light grey and brown
X X X X
X X X 16.50 - P10 1 1 1 2 2 2 7 55% 17
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
21.00 Stiff to very stiff, yellow with light grey and purple
X X X X
X X X 21.00 - P13 1 2 2 4 4 5 15 55%
Depth (m)
_ dappled sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.45 P14 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
24.00 Hard, yellow with brown and light grey with pink
X X X X
X X X 24.00 - P15 5 6 8 8 11 11 38 55%
_ dappled sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
24.45 D16 24.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
28.50 Hard, yellow with brown and light grey with pink
X X X X
X X X 28.50 - P18 5 8 11 13 12 14 50 43%
dappled sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
28.95 D19 29
1
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
33.5
_ 4
35
Depth (m)
_ 5
36.5
_ 6
0
38
_
7
39.5
_
8
41
_
9
42.5
NOTES: LEGEND: Ground Water Level = 7.45 m
S = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS 10
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
_ 7.50 Medium stiff, yellow with brown and light grey X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MHS 7.50 - P4 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 62% 7.5
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
18.00 Medium stiff, red with yellow and light grey with
X X X X
X X X 18.00 - P11 1 1 1 2 1 2 6 57%
18.5
_ brown dappled sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
18.45 D12
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
19.50 Very stiff, red with dark grey and light grey with
X X X X
X X X 19.50 - P12 3 3 4 4 8 9 25 62%
_ brown dappled sandy SILT X
X
X
X
X
X
X
19.95 D13 20
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
+++++++++
20.20 Reddish to light grey slightly weathered +++++ 20.20 - C1 CR = 1500 mm
Depth (m)
+++++++++
_ good GRANITE +++++ 21.70 CRr = 1500/1500 mm 21.5
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 93.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
21.70 Reddish to light grey slightly weathered +++++ 21.70 - C2 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++
_ good GRANITE +++++ 23.20 CRr = 1400/1500 mm 23
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 90.0%
+++++++++
+++++
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
. . . . .
15.00 Very dense, mottled red silty SAND of low . . . . SML 15.00 - P10 10 13 50 50 100% 15.5
. . . . .
_ plasticity with traces of gravel . . . . 15.20 D10 50 mm
. . . . .
. . . .
. . . . .
. . . . 0
16.50 Hard, mottled red sandy SILT of high
X X X X
X X X MHS 16.50 - P11 27 23 50 100% 17
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 92.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
+++++
Depth (m)
_ 21.5
_ 23
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
X X X
X X X X 4.5
X X X
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
plasticity X
X
X
X
X
X
X
12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
16.75 D11 25 mm
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.10 D14 25 mm 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
X X X X
_ X X X 21.45 D14 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
32
3
_
End of Borehole At 30.45 m
33.5
_ 4
35
Depth (m)
_ 5
36.5
_ 6
0
38
_
7
39.5
_
8
41
_
9
42.5
NOTES: LEGEND: Ground Water Level = 12.49 m
S = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS 10
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
16.90 D11 25 mm
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.13 D14 55 mm 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
X X X X
_ X X X 21.45 D14 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
32
3
_
33.5
_ 4
35
Depth (m)
_ 5
36.5
_ 6
0
38
_
7
39.5
_
8
41
_
9
42.5
NOTES: LEGEND: Ground Water Level = 12.40 m
S = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS 10
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ plasticity X
X
X
X
X
X
X
15.45 D10
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 0
16.50 Very stiff, ditto.
X X X X
X X X 16.50 - P11 2 3 4 6 6 8 24 100% 17
X X X X
_ X X X 16.78 D11
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
+++++++++
17.00 Reddish with light grey dappled slightly weathered +++++ 18.00 - C1 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++ 18.5
_ good GRANITE +++++ 18.25 CRr = 1300/1500 mm
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 88.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
18.50 Ditto +++++ 19.50 - C2 CR = 1500 mm
+++++++++
_ +++++ 19.70 CRr = 1250/1500 mm 20
+++++++++
+++++
RQD = 93.0%
+++++++++
+++++
+++++++++
+++++
Depth (m)
_ End of Borehole At 19.70 m 21.5
_ 23
_ 24.5
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
Stiff, ditto. X X X X 9
_ 9.00 X X X MHS 9.00 - P6 2 2 2 2 3 3 10 55% 18
X X X X
X X X 9.45 D6
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
15.00 Very stiff, brown with grey and red dappled sandy
X X X X
X X X 15.00 - P10 2 2 4 5 6 7 22 88% 15.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
21.00 Hard, light grey with red and brown dappled sandy
X X X X
X X X MlS 21.00 - P14 6 4 12 15 23 50 90%
Depth (m)
_ SILT of low plasticity with some gravel X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.35 D14 50 mm 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_
26
_
27.5
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
Depth (m)
X X X
7.5
X X X X
X X X 10.95 D7
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 12.45 D8
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
BORANG
MZ ERAT SERVICES MZ / SI - 01
DEEP BORING LOG
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
_ plasticity X
X
X
X
X
X
X
15.45 D10
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X 0
16.50 Very stiff, ditto.
X X X X
X X X 16.50 - P11 2 3 5 3 7 7 22 100% 17
X X X X
_ X X X 16.95 D11
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
Depth (m)
_ with traces of sand X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21.45 D14 21.5
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Job No
X X X X
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X 3
_ X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X X X
X X X
33.5
35
Depth (m)
_ 5
36.5
_ 6
0
38
_
7
39.5
_
8
41
_
9
42.5
NOTES: LEGEND: Ground Water Level = 8.30 m
S = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS 10
_ _ _ _ _
D = Disturbed sample _ _ _ _ CLAY
N = SPT Result
R/r = Recovery ratio X X X X CONSISTENCY / RELATIVE DENSITY
VS = Vane Shear Test X X X SILT
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength Fauzi
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
Cr = Remoulded Shear Strength . . . . . .
……………………………
St = Sensivity . . . . . SAND Supervisor
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample 0-2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose ( Site Investigation)
P = 50mm dia. undisturbed piston sample 2-4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
M = Mazier Sample GRAVEL 4-8 Medium Stiff 10 - 30 Medium Dense
W = Water sample 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
C = Core sample (Rock) 15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense Shiham
+++++++
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) +++++++ GRANITE 30 > Hard ……………………………
WL = Water level ( Geologist / T.Officer )
BSCS = British Standard Classification System
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 246 200 5.4 - 5.7 205 193 5.4 - 5.7 305 273
305
5.7 - 6.0 299 246 5.7 - 6.0 265 205 5.7 - 6.0 400
6 6 265 6 400
6.0 - 6.3 400 299 6.0 - 6.3 300 6.0 - 6.3
400 300
6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 400 6.3 - 6.6
400
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 317 222 5.4 - 5.7 369 247 5.4 - 5.7 215 199
215
5.7 - 6.0 339 317 5.7 - 6.0 310 369 5.7 - 6.0 200
6 6 310 6 200
6.0 - 6.3 400 339 6.0 - 6.3 400 6.0 - 6.3 240
400 400 240
6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 150
150
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 205
205
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 275 7
275
7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5 319 319
7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8 400 400
7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8
8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4
8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7
8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9
9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3
9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2
10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5
10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8
11 11 11
10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1
11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4
11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7
12 12 12
11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0
12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3
12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6
12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 182 177 5.4 - 5.7 200 191 5.4 - 5.7 193 188
193
5.7 - 6.0 195 182 5.7 - 6.0 169 200 5.7 - 6.0 204
6 6 169 6 204
6.0 - 6.3 227 195 6.0 - 6.3 247 6.0 - 6.3 246
227 247 246
6.3 - 6.6 251 6.3 - 6.6 269 6.3 - 6.6 269
251 269 269
6.6 - 6.9 269 6.6 - 6.9 292 6.6 - 6.9 301
269 292 301
6.9 - 7.2 284 7 6.9 - 7.2 400 7 6.9 - 7.2 400 7
284 400 400
7.2 - 7.5 310 7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5
310
7.5 - 7.8 400 7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8
400
7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8
8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4
8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7
8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9
9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3
9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2
10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5
10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8
11 11 11
10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1
11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4
11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7
12 12 12
11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0
12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3
12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6
12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 231 264 5.4 - 5.7 192 205 5.4 - 5.7 200 188
200
5.7 - 6.0 240 231 5.7 - 6.0 249 192 5.7 - 6.0 239
6 6 249 6 239
6.0 - 6.3 269 240 6.0 - 6.3 267 6.0 - 6.3 292
269 267 292
6.3 - 6.6 292 6.3 - 6.6 313 6.3 - 6.6 400
292 313 400
6.6 - 6.9 400 6.6 - 6.9 400 6.6 - 6.9
400 400
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 240 205 5.4 - 5.7 191 175 5.4 - 5.7 277 222
277
5.7 - 6.0 215 240 5.7 - 6.0 233 191 5.7 - 6.0 292
6 6 233 6 292
6.0 - 6.3 251 215 6.0 - 6.3 269 6.0 - 6.3 400
251 269 400
6.3 - 6.6 277 6.3 - 6.6 310 6.3 - 6.6
277 310
6.6 - 6.9 300 6.6 - 6.9 400 6.6 - 6.9
300 400
6.9 - 7.2 400 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
400
7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5
7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8
7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8
8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4
8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7
8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9
9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3
9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2
10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5
10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8
11 11 11
10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1
11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4
11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7
12 12 12
11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0
12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3
12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6
12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 214 200 5.4 - 5.7 295 243 5.4 - 5.7 225 193
225
5.7 - 6.0 280 214 5.7 - 6.0 300 295 5.7 - 6.0 273
6 6 300 6 273
6.0 - 6.3 400 280 6.0 - 6.3 400 6.0 - 6.3 253
400 400 253
6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 294
294
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 400
400
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 131 108 5.4 - 5.7 139 105 5.4 - 5.7 125 110
125
5.7 - 6.0 169 131 5.7 - 6.0 170 139 5.7 - 6.0 163
6 6 170 6 163
6.0 - 6.3 257 169 6.0 - 6.3 246 6.0 - 6.3 214
257 246 214
6.3 - 6.6 293 6.3 - 6.6 282 6.3 - 6.6 252
293 282 252
6.6 - 6.9 400 6.6 - 6.9 311 6.6 - 6.9 293
400 311 293
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 400 7 6.9 - 7.2 400 7
400 400
7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.5
7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8 7.5 - 7.8
7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8 7.8 - 8.1 8
8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4 8.1 - 8.4
8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7 8.4 - 8.7
8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9 8.7 - 9.0 9
9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3 9.0 - 9.3
9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6 9.3 - 9.6
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.6 - 9.9 10
9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2 9.9 - 10.2
10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5 10.2 - 10.5
10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8 10.5 - 10.8
11 11 11
10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1 10.8 - 11.1
11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4 11.1 - 11.4
11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7 11.4 - 11.7
12 12 12
11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0 11.7 - 12.0
12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3 12.0 - 12.3
12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6 12.3 - 12.6
12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13 12.6 - 12.9 13
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 249 188 5.4 - 5.7 150 135 5.4 - 5.7 169 131
169
5.7 - 6.0 292 249 5.7 - 6.0 209 150 5.7 - 6.0 236
6 6 209 6 236
6.0 - 6.3 323 292 6.0 - 6.3 269 6.0 - 6.3 257
323 269 257
6.3 - 6.6 400 6.3 - 6.6 321 6.3 - 6.6 400
400 321 400
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 400 6.6 - 6.9
400
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 256 204 5.4 - 5.7 288 167 5.4 - 5.7 270 240
270
5.7 - 6.0 207 256 5.7 - 6.0 290 288 5.7 - 6.0 291
6 6 290 6 291
6.0 - 6.3 281 207 6.0 - 6.3 270 6.0 - 6.3 284
281 270 284
6.3 - 6.6 400 6.3 - 6.6 400 6.3 - 6.6 400
400 400 400
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
MZ ERAT SERVICES
D- 6, JALAN PERMATANG GEDONG, TAMAN SEJATI INDAH,
08000 SUNGAI PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR.
5.4 - 5.7 240 254 5.4 - 5.7 293 267 5.4 - 5.7 225 241
225
5.7 - 6.0 281 240 5.7 - 6.0 290 293 5.7 - 6.0 290
6 6 290 6 290
6.0 - 6.3 288 281 6.0 - 6.3 400 6.0 - 6.3 314
288 400 314
6.3 - 6.6 400 6.3 - 6.6 6.3 - 6.6 400
400 400
6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9 6.6 - 6.9
6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7 6.9 - 7.2 7
FAUZI SHIHAM
Tested: Checked:
352-(.*(27(&+1,&$/:25.6)250:62/$5)5201($58,70
,'($/(1*,1((5,1* 3$6,5*8'$1*-2+25
/$%25$725<6'1%+'
6XPPDU\2I/DERUDWRU\7HVW5HVXOWV 'DWH
MP 27
MP 23
BH 4
MP 19
BH 11
MP 22 MP 30
MP 29
BH 6 MP 13
MP 20
BH 8
BH 2
MP 17 MP 15
MP 10
MP 21 BH 3 MP 12
MP 18 MP 16 MP 1 MP 5
BH 7 MP' 6 BH 14
BH 10 MP 2 MP 4
MP 8 MP 3
MP 11
MP 14 BH 13
BH 12
MP 9
MP 7
x TOPOGRAPHY SURVEY
90°10'00" 90°20'30" 313.114 90°26'30" 90°12'30" 89°51'30" 424.102 90°17'30" 89°51'00" 90°03'30" 243.750
/ / / / / / / / / /
116.716 183.586 152.546 / 250.735 / /
151.359
0°38'50"
42.571
P/E
/
0°34'00"
75.289
167.771
179°30'40"
0°34'00"
71.423
/
Fance
0°34'00"
10.368
199°55'40"
0°36'30" 107.042
52.255
//
/
199°55'40"
0°36'30" 20.117
66.605 270°00'00" 270°00'00" 270°00'00"
0°36'30"
60.230
/
0°36'30"
44.901
79.210
0
273°34'10"
395.26
70.405
290°31'30"
'10"
102.402
225°10
274°15'00"
/ / /
286°02'20"
'30"
178.985
228°0663.947
298°30'00
/
202.669 "
271°56'00"
75.009
22.617
271°56'00"
270°00'00" 260.169
/
17.096
267°51'40"
1°15'00" 199°00'00"
24.603
289°00'00"
33.036 23.772
252°11'30"
236°05'5
18.002
17.096 0"
/ / / / / / / /
90°10'00"
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
90°20'30" 313.114 / / / / / / / / / / / /
/ /
/ /
/
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
/
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
/
90°26'30" / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
/ / / /
90°12'30" 89°51'30" 424.102 /
/
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
/
/
/
116.716 /
/
183.586 152.546
/
/
0°38'50"
/
42.571
/ /
/
P/E
CH 7100
/
CH 6900
CH 7000
/ /
/
/ /
0°34'00"
/ /
75.289
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
0°34'00" PEMBANGUNAN UNIT LUAS (EKAR) PERATUS
/
/
71.423
/ /
/
/
/
/
/
/
Fance /
/
/
0°34'00"
/
/
10.368
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
0°36'30"
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
52.255 /
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
0°36'30"
/
/
/
66.605
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Drain
/
/
/ / / / / /
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/ /
/
/ /
/
/
/ /
/
/ /
/ /
/
/
/
/ /
/
0°36'30" /
/
/
/
/
/ /
/ /
60.230 /
/
/
/
/ / /
/
/ / / / /
/
/
/
/
/
0°36'30"
/
/
44.901
/
79.210
273°34'10"
05
/
°3
/
/
70.4 1'30"
290
/
/
/
5°
102.402
274°15'00"
/ 22
/
/
286°0 0" /
'3 /
/
178.9 2'20" 06 7 /
/
85 8° 94 /
/
/
MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL CONSULTANT :
/
/
22 63. /
/ /
/
29 /
/
/
/
8°3
/
/
0'0 /
/ /
20 0" /
2.6
69
271°56'00"
75.009
22.617
271°56'00"
270°00'00" 260.169
03
17.096
267°51'40"
1°15'00"
24.6°00'00"
199
289
°0
33.036 23.7 0'00"
72
17
6°
°11'3
23 18.0
0"
'50
05 02
252 .096 "
PELAN SUSUNATUR
PELAN KUNCI / PELAN LOKASI / PELAN TAPAK
APPENDIX 2
x CALCULATION FOR SCREW PILE
o SOLAR PANEL
N68
N76
o BUILDING SERVICES
F90
F114
x CALCULATION FOR PRECAST SQ PILE
o BUILDING DERVICES
150mm x 150mm
200mm x 200mm
x CALCULATION FOR PAD FOOTING
CALCULATION FOR SCREW PILE
x SOLAR PANEL
o N68
BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION BASED ON S.P.T. VALUES Date
Design By:
Checked By:
PROJECT GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR Approved By:
Square RC Pile
Maximum Column Load (kN) Meyerhof Formulae:
Minimum Column Load (kN) Qs=k1xNavxAs
Water Level (m) 9.58 Qb=k2xNbxAb
Ground Level (m) Qu=SQs+Qb
Formation Level (m) Qa=SQs/Fs+Qb/Fb
Cut(+ve) / Fill (-ve) (m)
No borehole BH 13 sand silt clay Limestone
Pile Size (mm) 150 k1= 2 1.7 aCu RQD
Fs (skin) 2 k2= 400 250 100 -
Factor of Safety: Fb (bearin 3
Square RC Pile
Maximum Column Load (kN) Meyerhof Formulae:
Minimum Column Load (kN) Qs=k1xNavxAs
Water Level (m) 8.30 Qb=k2xNbxAb
Ground Level (m) Qu=SQs+Qb
Formation Level (m) Qa=SQs/Fs+Qb/Fb
Cut(+ve) / Fill (-ve) (m)
No borehole BH 14 sand silt clay Limestone
Pile Size (mm) 150 k1= 2 1.7 aCu RQD
Fs (skin) 2 k2= 400 250 100 -
Factor of Safety: Fb (bearin 3
Square RC Pile
Maximum Column Load (kN) Meyerhof Formulae:
Minimum Column Load (kN) Qs=k1xNavxAs
Water Level (m) 9.58 Qb=k2xNbxAb
Ground Level (m) Qu=SQs+Qb
Formation Level (m) Qa=SQs/Fs+Qb/Fb
Cut(+ve) / Fill (-ve) (m)
No borehole BH 13 sand silt clay Limestone
Pile Size (mm) 200 k1= 2 1.7 aCu RQD
Fs (skin) 2 k2= 400 250 100 -
Factor of Safety: Fb (bearin 3
Square RC Pile
Maximum Column Load (kN) Meyerhof Formulae:
Minimum Column Load (kN) Qs=k1xNavxAs
Water Level (m) 8.30 Qb=k2xNbxAb
Ground Level (m) Qu=SQs+Qb
Formation Level (m) Qa=SQs/Fs+Qb/Fb
Cut(+ve) / Fill (-ve) (m)
No borehole BH 14 sand silt clay Limestone
Pile Size (mm) 200 k1= 2 1.7 aCu RQD
Fs (skin) 2 k2= 400 250 100 -
Factor of Safety: Fb (bearin 3
PROJECT GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
BUILDING BUILDING SERVICES
Pad Footing
Maximum Column Load (kN) Data
Minimum Column Load (kN) gdry (kN/m3) 18
Water Level (m) 9.58 Cu (kN/m2) 35.91
Ground Level (m) Assume Width B
Formation Level (m)
Cut(+ve) / Fill (-ve) (m) 0.00
No borehole BH13 phi Nc Nq Ng
N Value 6 0 5.7 1
Factor of Safety: 3
qall = 293/3
= 97.6977 kN/m2
PROJECT GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UITM PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR
BUILDING BUILDING SERVICES
Pad Footing
Maximum Column Load (kN) Data
3
Minimum Column Load (kN) gdry (kN/m ) 18
2
Water Level (m) 9.58 Cu (kN/m ) 41.9
Ground Level (m) Assume Width B
Formation Level (m)
Cut(+ve) / Fill (-ve) (m) 0.00
No borehole BH14 phi Nc Nq Ng
N Value 7 0 5.7 1
Factor of Safety: 3
qall = 337/3
= 112.493 kN/m2
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SeriesNDescription
Generation Compression Tension Horizontal Price
KEM N68x600 350kg* 200 kg* 150 kg* 1,000baht/pile
4
Technical Report
Prepared by:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Ashraf Mohamad Ismail
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................ 1
1.1 General ................................................................................. 1
1.2 Objectives of the Study ........................................................ 1
1.3 Scope of Work ...................................................................... 1
1.3.1 2-D Electrical Resistivity Survey ...................................... 1
2 Summary of Events .................................................................... 2
3 Personnel and Equipment ........................................................... 2
3.1 Personal ................................................................................ 2
3.1.1 USM Geophysical Survey Team ....................................... 2
3.2 List of Equipment ................................................................. 3
3.2.1 Electrical Resistivity Equipment’s .................................... 3
4 Field Procedure........................................................................... 4
4.1 Electrical Resistivity Survey ................................................ 4
4.1.1 Interpretation Technique ................................................... 7
5 Result and Discussion ................................................................ 9
5.1 Study area and activities....................................................... 9
5.2 Resistivity results interpretation......................................... 22
6 Conclusion ................................................................................ 63
7 References ................................................................................ 64
1 Introduction
1.1 General
Usains Biomics Laboratory Testing Services Sdn. Bhd is contracted by MZ Erat Services Sdn. Bhd.
to carry out electrical resistivity survey for subsurface characterization at Proposed Development
for 25 MW Solar Farm near UiTM Pasir Gudang, Johor.
Measure soil resistivity of non-water surface level below 1.0m, 2.0m, 3.0m, 5.0m, 10.0m and
20.0m at switchgear station area. If soil resistivity within 0.5 to 10m is relatively low (≤100Ω.m)
soil resistivity measurement at 10 - 50m depth is not required. Provide measurements for at least
2 points across station area with even distribution
12 survey alignments using Wenner-Schlumberger array. The length of the spread for each
survey alignment is based on the pre-planned layout given by the client and as specified in Table
below.
2 Summary of Events
The work is planned to be conducted in 3 working days as detailed out below:
2
3.2 List of Equipment
3.2.1 Electrical Resistivity Equipment’s
The following equipment were used for the electrical resistivity survey as shown Table 1 and -
Figure 1.
1. Terrameter, ABEM LS 1
2. Laptop 1
3. Multi-purpose Cable 100m 2
4. Jumpers 42
5. Non Polarized electrode 41
6 Cable Adapter (to laptop) 1
7. Connection Cable (SAS 4000 & ES 10-64) 1
8. Battery Cable 1
9. 12 volt Battery 4
9. 2 lb Hammer 4
10. Lap top 1
11. Remote cable 2
12. GPS 2
3
Figure 1: ABEM SAS 4000 system.
4 Field Procedure
4.1 Electrical Resistivity Survey
The origin of the resistivity is based on the four electrodes that are currents, c1 and c2 and
potentials, p1 and p2 due to study by Schlumberger brothers in 1920. Reynolds (2011) mentioned
that quantitative interpretations and conventional sounding surveys were normally used for the
next 60 years after the Schlumberger brothers’ work. In this method, the center point of the
electrode arrays remains fixed, but the electrode spacing is increased to gain detail information
about the subsurface. There are some common arrays used in resistivity survey and their
geometric factors are based on change of spacing between electrodes as shown in Figure
4
Figure 2: Common arrays used in resistivity survey and their geometric factors (Loke, 1994)
Electrical imaging system is now mainly carried out with a multi-electrode resistivity meter
system. Such surveys use a number (usually 25 to 100) of electrodes laid out in a straight line
with a constant spacing. A computer-controlled system is then used to automatically select the
active electrodes for each measure (Griffith and Barker, 1993). Throughout the survey conducted
in the proposed site, the pole-dipole protocol has been used with the ABEM SAS4000 system.
Figure 3 shows the arrangement of resistivity survey line. The data collected in the survey can be
5
Figure 3: The arrangement of electrodes for a 2-D electrical survey and the sequence of
measurement used to build up a resistivity section.
The resistivity method basically measures the resistivity distribution of the subsurface material.
Table 2 and 3 shows the resistivity value of some of the typical rocks, soil materials and water
(Keller and Frischknecht 1966). Igneous and metamorphic rocks typically have high resistivity
values. The resistivity of these rocks is mainly dependent on the degree of fracturing. Since the
water table in Malaysia is generally shallow, the fractures are commonly filled with ground
water. The greater the fracturing, the lower is the resistivity value of the rock. As an example,
the resistivity of granite varies from 5000 ohm-m in wet condition to 10,000 ohm-m when it is
dry. When these rocks are saturated with ground water, the resistivity values are low to
moderate, from a few ohm-m to a less than a hundred ohm-m. Soils above the water table is
drier and has a higher resistivity value of several hundred to several thousand ohm-m, while soils
below the water table generally have resistivity values of less than 100 ohm-m. Also clay has a
significantly lower resistivity than sand.
6
Table 2: Resistivity of some common rocks and soil materials in survey area (Keller and
Frischknecht 1966)
Material Resistivity (ohm-m)
Alluvium 10 to 800
Sand 60 to1000
Clay 1 to 100
Groundwater (fresh) 10 to 100
Sandstone 8 - 4 x 103
Shale 20 - 2 x 103
Limestone 50 - 4 x 103
Granite 5000 to 1,000,000
Table 3: Electrical resistivity of some types of waters (Keller and Frischknecht 1966)
Type of water Resistivity (ohm-m)
Precipitation 30 - 1000
Surface water, in areas of igneous rock 30 – 500
Surface water, in areas of sedimentary rock 10 - 100
Groundwater, in areas of igneous rock 30 - 150
Groundwater, in areas of sedimentary rock >1
Sea water ≈ 0.2
Drinking water (max. salt content 0.25%) > 1.8
Water for irrigation and stock watering (max. salt content > 0.65
0.25%)
RES2DINV program is used to process converted raw data in extension of .DAT format. After field
survey, the resistance measurements are reduced to apparent resistivity values by inversion
process. RES2DINV used a least-squares inversion scheme to determine the appropriate
resistivity value so that the calculated apparent resistivity values agree with the measured
values. The inversion process is carried out to obtain three types of resistivity section which
consist of calculated apparent resistivity, measured apparent resistivity and inverse model
resistivity (Figure 4). The misfit between measured and calculated apparent resistivity produce
root mean square (RMS) values. The RMS error may be due to random error and systematic
error. Random error may cause by the effect of telluric current that give influence to the whole
resistivity readings while systemic error may cause by infirm contact between electrode and
earth. The resistivity contour value is adjusted based on geological information that fit the
resistivity range with different colors.
7
Figure 4: Example of the produced resistivity section by RES2DINV.
8
5 Result and Discussion
5.1 Study area and activities
This section presents the geological condition of the study area, interpretation of electrical
resistivity results and related description on the subsurface conditions for the investigation area
and survey alignment. Figure 5 shows the geological map of the study area. Meanwhile, the
survey alignments and survey alignments with borehole locations are given in Figure 6, 7 and
Table 4. Data acquisition activities area for the 12 survey lines are shown in Figure 8 to Figure
27. From the geological map of the study area is underlain by granite bedrock with various
residual soil thickness depending on weathering intensity and topography. The average thickness
of the completely decomposed or highly decomposed granite varies between 15 m to more than
30 m as observed from the borehole investigations results.
9
Figure 6: Plan view of the 2D ground resistivity investigation area with the survey alignment for
R1 to R12 with the location of the boreholes
Figure 7: 2-D electrical resistivity survey alignments with the position of the line as details out
in Table 4
10
Table 4: Location of the electrical resistivity survey alignments
11
Figure 8: Overview of electrical resistivity data acquisition at site
12
Figure 10: Overview of electrical resistivity data acquisition at site
13
Figure 12: Overview of electrical resistivity data acquisition at site
14
Figure 14: Overview of electrical resistivity data acquisition at site
15
Figure 16: Overview of electrical resistivity data acquisition at site
16
Figure 18: Overview of electrical resistivity data acquisition at site
17
Figure 20: Overview of electrical resistivity data acquisition at site
18
Figure 22: Overview of electrical resistivity data acquisition at site
19
Figure 24: Overview of electrical resistivity data acquisition at site
20
Figure 26: Overview of electrical resistivity data acquisition at site
21
5.2 Resistivity results interpretation
These results will examine the applicability of electrical resistivity survey to determine the
electrical resistivity values of the earth materials based on the effect of the physical properties
on resistivity. Using the electrical resistivity methods, the true resistivity distribution in the
subsurface can be estimated from the apparent resistivity measured from the electrodes pegged
on the ground surface. The electrical resistivity profile for R1 to R12 as shown in Figure 30 to
Figure 41 are generated using the 2-D model of RES2D inversion technique.
From the acquired results, it is notable that the electrical resistivity values of all models vary from
as low as 100 ohm.m to more than 3000 ohm.m (Figure 54). Meanwhile the values of electrical
resistivity to the various range of earth materials compiled by various researchers are given in
Table 5, 6 and 7. The broad range of this electrical resistivity values act as an indicator to the
heterogeneity of the subsurface materials which is normally a typical condition encountered in
the residual soil slope of granitic bedrock. An Idealized feature in a highly to completely
weathered granite cut slope with variables engineering properties and weathering grades is
shown in Fig. 10.
In general, the highest values are mainly due to granitic rock (bedrock or boulder in shallower
depth) marked by with high resistivity values ranging from 1500 ohm-m to more than 3000
ohm.m and indicated by moderately weathered to slightly weathered granitic rock. The
moderate resistivity values ranging from 750-1500 ohm.m consists of disintegrated zone to
completely weathered earth materials and residual soil of gravelly, sandy, silty and clayey in
moderate to low saturation conditions. The low resistivity values less than 750 ohm.m is
characterized by the gravelly, sandy, silty and clayey soil in moderate to high degree of
saturation. Although, the electrical resistivity profile managed to depict the present of
completely and highly decomposed granite, the core boulders and bedrock ranging however,
due to the limitation of the electrode spacing which is only 5 m, the existence of some smaller
core boulders might not be encountered and is believed to be existence and littering in the
moderate resistivity zones. The 1-D electrical resistivity values at the X – 101 m (center of the
line) for all the resistivity survey alignments are given in Table 8 to Table 19 to and Figure 42 to
Figure 53. Figure 54 shows the variation of 1-D electrical resistivity values for all the 12 lines.
22
Table 4: Correlation between electrical resistivity values (ohm-m) to the indicator of
weathering and weathering grades in granitic bedrock
Figure 28: Grades of weathering in granitic rock according to the ISRM 1978 weathering grades
(modified after Thuro and Scholz, 2003)
23
Figure 29: An Idealized feature in a highly to completely weathered granite cut slope
(Jamaluddin, T. A, 1999)
24
Table 6: Typical Resistivity Values of Earth Materials (Lee, 2002)
Table 7: Resistivity’s of some common rocks, minerals and chemicals (Keller and Frishcknecht
1966, Daniels and Alberty 1996 and Loke 1999)
25
R1
BH1
26
R2
BH2
27
R3
BH4
28
R4
BH3
29
R5
BH5
30
R6
BH6
31
R7
BH7
32
R8
BH8
33
R9
BH10
34
R10
BH12
Figure 39: 2D ground resistivity result for R10 using Res2DINV software
35
R11
BH13 BH14
Figure 40: 2D ground resistivity result for R11 using Res2DINV software
36
R12
BH14
Figure 41: 2D ground resistivity result for R12 using Res2DINV software
37
Table 8: 1D ground resistivity result for R1 using Res2DINV software
R1
X Y Z
101 -2 944
101 -4 1070
101 -6 1309
101 -7 1539
101 -9 1685
101 -11 1768
101 -13 1800
101 -15 1806
101 -17 1800
101 -19 1799
101 -21 1803
101 -22 1815
101 -24 1820
101 -26 1821
101 -28 1819
101 -30 1824
101 -32 1823
101 -34 1832
101 -36 1833
38
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
944, -2
1070, -4
-5
1309, -6
1539, -7
1685, -9
-10
1768, -11
1800, -13
1800, -17
1799, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R1
1803, -21
1815, -22
1820, -24
-25
1821, -26
1819, -28
1823, -32
1832, -34
-35
1833, -36
-40
39
Table 9: 1D ground resistivity result for R2 using Res2DINV software
R2
X Y Z
101 -2 586
101 -4 598
101 -6 593
101 -7 527
101 -9 392
101 -11 324
101 -13 417
101 -15 678
101 -17 923
101 -19 1053
101 -21 1101
101 -22 1103
101 -24 1098
101 -26 1095
101 -28 1093
101 -30 1092
101 -32 1092
101 -34 1092
101 -36 1091
40
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
586, -2
598, -4
-5
593, -6
527, -7
392, -9
-10
324, -11
417, -13
923, -17
1053, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R2
1101, -21
1103, -22
1098, -24
-25
1095, -26
1093, -28
1092, -32
1092, -34
-35
1091, -36
-40
41
Table 10: 1D ground resistivity result for R3 using Res2DINV software
R3
X Y Z
101 -2 1811
101 -4 1995
101 -6 2295
101 -7 2481
101 -9 2411
101 -11 1808
101 -13 1044
101 -15 759
101 -17 713
101 -19 715
101 -21 725
101 -22 727
101 -24 729
101 -26 729
101 -28 730
101 -30 730
101 -32 723
101 -34 696
101 -36 654
42
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
1811, -2
1995, -4
-5
2295, -6
2481, -7
2411, -9
-10
1808, -11
1044, -13
713, -17
715, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R3
725, -21
727, -22
729, -24
-25
729, -26
730, -28
723, -32
696, -34
-35
654, -36
-40
43
Table 11: 1D ground resistivity result for R4 using Res2DINV software
R4
X Y Z
101 -2 845
101 -4 855
101 -6 858
101 -7 830
101 -9 762
101 -11 706
101 -13 686
101 -15 683
101 -17 683
101 -19 684
101 -21 684
101 -22 684
101 -24 684
101 -26 683
101 -28 683
101 -30 683
101 -32 684
101 -34 684
101 -36 684
44
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
845, -2
855, -4
-5
858, -6
830, -7
762, -9
-10
706, -11
686, -13
683, -17
684, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R4
684, -21
684, -22
684, -24
-25
683, -26
683, -28
684, -32
684, -34
-35
-40
45
Table 12: 1D ground resistivity result for R5 using Res2DINV software
R5
X Y Z
101 -2 674
101 -4 713
101 -6 728
101 -7 667
101 -9 493
101 -11 384
101 -13 367
101 -15 366
101 -17 367
101 -19 367
101 -21 368
101 -22 368
101 -24 369
101 -26 370
101 -28 370
101 -30 370
101 -32 371
101 -34 372
101 -36 372
46
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
674, -2
713, -4
-5
728, -6
667, -7
493, -9
-10
384, -11
367, -13
367, -17
367, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R5
368, -21
368, -22
369, -24
-25
370, -26
370, -28
371, -32
372, -34
-35
372, -36
-40
47
Table 13: 1D ground resistivity result for R6 using Res2DINV software
R6
X Y Z
101 -2 563
101 -4 636
101 -6 685
101 -7 683
101 -9 638
101 -11 558
101 -13 476
101 -15 417
101 -17 361
101 -19 304
101 -21 259
101 -22 230
101 -24 214
101 -26 205
101 -28 199
101 -30 193
101 -32 186
101 -34 176
101 -36 166
48
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
563, -2
636, -4
-5
685, -6
683, -7
638, -9
-10
558, -11
476, -13
361, -17
304, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R6
259, -21
230, -22
214, -24
-25
205, -26
199, -28
186, -32
176, -34
-35
166, -36
-40
49
Table 14: 1D ground resistivity result for R7 using Res2DINV software
R7
X Y Z
101 -2 906
101 -4 907
101 -6 900
101 -7 885
101 -9 867
101 -11 855
101 -13 842
101 -15 812
101 -17 777
101 -19 736
101 -21 687
101 -22 637
101 -24 600
101 -26 582
101 -28 572
101 -30 569
101 -32 565
101 -34 563
101 -36 561
50
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
906, -2
907, -4
-5
900, -6
885, -7
867, -9
-10
855, -11
842, -13
777, -17
736, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R7
687, -21
637, -22
600, -24
-25
582, -26
572, -28
565, -32
563, -34
-35
561, -36
-40
51
Table 15: 1D ground resistivity result for R8 using Res2DINV software
R8
X Y Z
101 -2 1935
101 -4 1891
101 -6 1929
101 -7 1943
101 -9 1855
101 -11 1583
101 -13 1220
101 -15 927
101 -17 772
101 -19 744
101 -21 748
101 -22 752
101 -24 755
101 -26 755
101 -28 756
101 -30 757
101 -32 757
101 -34 759
101 -36 760
52
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
1935, -2
1891, -4
-5
1929, -6
1943, -7
1855, -9
-10
1583, -11
1220, -13
772, -17
744, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R8
748, -21
752, -22
755, -24
-25
755, -26
756, -28
757, -32
759, -34
-35
760, -36
-40
53
Table 16: 1D ground resistivity result for R9 using Res2DINV software
R9
X Y Z
101 -2 2525
101 -4 3271
101 -6 3393
101 -7 2942
101 -9 1600
101 -11 754
101 -13 651
101 -15 709
101 -17 859
101 -19 1074
101 -21 1207
101 -22 1245
101 -24 1255
101 -26 1257
101 -28 1259
101 -30 1256
101 -32 1260
101 -34 1260
101 -36 1259
54
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
2525, -2
3271, -4
-5
3393, -6
2942, -7
1600, -9
-10
754, -11
651, -13
859, -17
1074, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R9
1207, -21
1245, -22
1255, -24
-25
1257, -26
1259, -28
1260, -32
1260, -34
-35
1259, -36
-40
55
Table 17: 1D ground resistivity result for R10 using Res2DINV software
R10
X Y Z
101 -2 1819
101 -4 1649
101 -6 1508
101 -7 1284
101 -9 932
101 -11 728
101 -13 716
101 -15 757
101 -17 835
101 -19 941
101 -21 1102
101 -22 1292
101 -24 1447
101 -26 1556
101 -28 1635
101 -30 1684
101 -32 1739
101 -34 1788
101 -36 1833
56
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
1819, -2
1649, -4
-5
1508, -6
1284, -7
932, -9
-10
728, -11
716, -13
835, -17
941, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R10
1102, -21
1292, -22
1447, -24
-25
1556, -26
1635, -28
1739, -32
1788, -34
-35
1833, -36
-40
Figure 51: 1D ground resistivity result for R10 using Res2DINV software
57
Table 18: 1D ground resistivity result for R11 using Res2DINV software
R11
X Y Z
101 -2 1020
101 -4 1062
101 -6 1125
101 -7 1159
101 -9 1119
101 -11 922
101 -13 657
101 -15 493
101 -17 417
101 -19 398
101 -21 393
101 -22 385
101 -24 375
101 -26 361
101 -28 344
101 -30 324
101 -32 304
101 -34 288
101 -36 280
58
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
1020, -2
1062, -4
-5
1125, -6
1159, -7
1119, -9
-10
922, -11
657, -13
417, -17
398, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R11
393, -21
385, -22
375, -24
-25
361, -26
344, -28
304, -32
288, -34
-35
280, -36
-40
Figure 52: 1D ground resistivity result for R11 using Res2DINV software
59
Table 19: 1D ground resistivity result for R12 using Res2DINV software
R12
X Y Z
101 -2 878
101 -4 854
101 -6 794
101 -7 713
101 -9 621
101 -11 565
101 -13 560
101 -15 597
101 -17 642
101 -19 676
101 -21 711
101 -22 754
101 -24 808
101 -26 870
101 -28 926
101 -30 958
101 -32 1010
101 -34 1087
101 -36 1180
60
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
878, -2
854, -4
-5
794, -6
713, -7
621, -9
-10
565, -11
560, -13
642, -17
676, -19
Depth (m)
-20 R12
711, -21
754, -22
808, -24
-25
870, -26
926, -28
1010, -32
1087, -34
-35
1180, -36
-40
Figure 53: 1D ground resistivity result for R12 using Res2DINV software
61
Resistivity (ohm.m)
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
-5
-10
R1
R2
-15
R3
R4
R5
Depth (m)
R6
-20
R7
R8
R9
R10
-25
R11
R12
-30
-35
-40
Figure 54: 1D ground resistivity result for R1 to R12 using Res2DINV software
62
6 Conclusion
From the findings of this study, the electrical resistivity models have indicated that the presence
of heterogeneous and irregularity weathering profile with the presence of core boulders varies
in sizes littering the residual soil slope. The presence of discrete and distinctive features such as
the core boulders as inferred from the electrical resistivity results is strongly controlled by the
discontinuities inherited from the main rock and may preserved as the relict discontinuities
which might be quite difficult to be mapped as it is not always visible, and the slope surface is
covered by vegetation and boulders. As observed from all the electrical resistivity models,
moderate resistivity values become the primary electrical resistivity boundaries present in the
models. This finding is true for granitic residual soils in general, where the residual soils are often
in hard state and mainly consist of sand and gravel with the moderate traces of silty to clayey
materials.
In conclusion the electrical resistivity results have managed to provide more meaningful
information in delineating zones of different earth materials which can be correlated to the
different degree of weathering grades. However, boreholes are needed and should be positioned
at an appropriate location to confirm the findings from the electrical resistivity results. Generally,
geophysics is the guide that capable to covers larger section/area and the borehole gave exact
data but confine to a single point observation.
63
7 References
Daniels, F., and Alberty, R.A., 1966. Physical Chemistry. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Jamaluddin, T. A, 1999. Relict Structures and the Cut Slopes Failures in Highly
Weathered Rocks – The Malaysian Experience. Proceedings 2nd Asian
Somposium on Engineering Geology and The Environment.
Lee T.S., 2002. Slope Stability and Stabilization Methods, 2nd ed. John Wiley and
Sons, Inc, New York.
Liu, C., and Evett, J. B., 1992.Soils and foundations. Prentice Hall International.
Loke, M.H., 1999. Time-lapse resistivity imaging inversion. Proceedings of the 5th
Meeting of the Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society
European Section, Em1.
64
PHOTOGRAPHS
5
MZ ERAT SERVICES
Projek : GEOTECHNICAL WORKS FOR 25MW SOLAR FARM NEAR UiTM PASIR
GUDANG, JOHOR.
6
MP 24 MP 28
BH 5 MP 26
BH 1 MP 25
BH 9
MP 27
MP 23
BH 4
MP 19
BH 11
MP 22 MP 30
MP 29
BH 6 MP 13
MP 20
BH 8
BH 2
MP 17 MP 15
MP 10
MP 21 BH 3 MP 12
MP 18 MP 16 MP 1 MP 5
BH 7 MP' 6 BH 14
BH 10 MP 2 MP 4
MP 8 MP 3
MP 11
MP 14 BH 13
BH 12
MP 9
MP 7
COORDINATE BOREHOLE