Problems in Chapter 9

9.1 thus,
kJ 2 kJ 22.4 kJ
Q R=4270 +
min sec( −
sec )( 60minsec )
kJ
Q R=2996
min
kJ 60 sec
20.4 x
w sec 1min
e e = net = ×100
QA kT
4220
min

9.2
15.0 17.24 17.5
280 1232.1 ha 1231.3
282 h1
300 1337.3 hb 1335.2
kJ
h1 =1242.20336 =h2
kg

h2−h f
x 2=
h fg

kJ kJ
1242.20336 −829
kg kg
x 2= ×100
kJ
1961
kg
6.4743−1.3026
x4 =
6.0568
 kJ
10,000
P sec
mass flow rate= =
W kJ
( 2790−2345.491073 )
kg

kg
22.49673604
ms sec
mg = =
x2 21.07105354 %

kg
22.49673604
sec
mg =
0.2107105354
kg 3600 sec
m g =106.7660713 ×
sec 1 hr
kg
m g =384,357.8566
hr

9.3
5.9734−1.3026
x 2=
6.0568
x 2=0.7711662924

kJ 1 kg
W net =630.434832 ×
kg sec

W net
ee=
QA
630.434832kW
ee= ×100
2371.72832kW

e e =26.58124148 %
 m3 ( 1000 kPa
W p =1.0432× 10−3
kg (
5−0.1 ) MPa
1 MPa )
kJ
W p =5.11168
kg

kJ 1 kg
Q A =2371.72832 ×
kg sec
Q A =2371.72832 kW

b.
6.4493−1.3026
x 2=
6.0568
x 2=0.8497391362

W net
ee=
QA
kJ 1 kg
Q A =2645.82832 ×
kg sec
Q A =2645.82832 kW

W net
ee=
QA
727.117351 kW
ee= ×100
2645.82832kW
e e =27.48165274 %

7.3632−1.3026
c. x 2=
6.0568
x 2=1.000627394

a.
kJ 1 kg
W =1082.723344 ×
kg sec
 kJ 1 kg
W P=5.11168 ×
kg sec

1077.611664 kW
ee=
¿¿
e e =32.29255375 %

a.
m3 ( 1000 kPa
W p =1.0432× 10−3
kg (
5−0.1 ) MPa
1 MPa )
kJ
W p =5.11168
kg
kJ 1 kg
W net =727.117351 ×
kg sec
W net =727.117351 kW

9.4
6.9029−1.5301
x 2=
5.5970
x 2=0.9599428265

W
ee= ;
εc

1006.90189
ee=
3265.3−504.70
e e =32.2662914 %

m
ω= ; P=m ⋅W
P
 kg
s
ω= ( for 1 kg of steam)
kg kJ
⋅
s kg
kg
s
ω=
kJ
s
kg
s
ω=
kW
kg 3600 sec
ω= ×
kW ( sec ) 1 hr
3600 kg
thus, ω= W kW . hr
3600 kg
ω=
1006.90189 kW . hr
kg
ω=3.57532351
kW . hr

W
Pm =
V2

Derived from, PV= W (fluid work)

PV= Ef
−3 m3
V 2=(850.2638421)×1 0
kg
1006.90189 kN . m kg
Pm = . .
(850.2638421)×1 0−3
kg m3

Pm =1184.222873 kPa

b. for the actual engine

WB
h b= =84 %
W
W B=0.84 W
 WK
h g= =93 %
WB
W K =0.93W B

k wk
ⅇ=
Ec
786.5917565
ⅇk= ×100
(3625.3−504.70)

ⅇ k =25.20642686 %

kJ
3 0,000
P sec
m= k =
Wk kJ
78 6.5917565
kg
kg 3600 sec
m=38.13922502 .
sec hr
kg
m=197,301.2101
hr

9.6
mi ( h 5−h4 ) m ( h2 −h4 )
=
h5 −h4 h 5−h 4
kg kJ
11, 338 (2745−140)
hr kg
mi=
kJ
5 82−140
kg

kJ hr
W =65,212,405.22 .
hr 3600 sec
W =18,114.557 kW
9.8
7.2056−2.1387
x4 =
4.4478
x 4 =1.13919241

@ 4 MPa
kJ
s1−s 2=6 .2982
k g⋅K

6.2982−2.7967
x 2=
3.2737
x 2=1. 069584873

@ 0.019940 MPa
7. 8720−0.8312
x 6=
7.0784
x 6=0.9946880631

m3 ( 1 000 kPa
20−0.019940 ) MPa ⋅
−3
W p =1.0 172×1 0
kg 1 MPa
kJ
W p =20.32371703
kg

kJ kg
Q A =( 3 092.046283+616.214569+506.975537 ) .
kg sec
Q A =4215.236389 kW

W net
ee=
QA
kJ kg
(1889.588337−20.32371703 ) .
kg sec
ee= ×100
445.236389 kW
e e =44.34542805 %
 W
e=
Ec

1889.588337 kW
e= ×100
4235.560106 kW
e=44.61247839 %