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Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
G L O B A L A P P L I C AT I O N T O O L I N G
AND EQUIPMENT
Crimp Connections
GB - Crimp Cover 02.05.2005 11:41 Uhr Seite 2
Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Area of Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Crimp Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Crimping Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Conductor Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Quality Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Our PIC team are there to help with any further questions.
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in your country. www.tooling.tycoelectronics.com/europe
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Introduction
Within industrial manufacturing, The vital prerequisite for this is In the following the characteristic
crimp connections almost com- the correct arrangement of the features of a crimp connection,
pletely took over from soldered following components: the requirements of this, their
connections for connecting leads testing, inspection and process-
The wire with its conductor
to contacts a good number of ing will be examined in more
section and insulation diameters.
years ago. detail.
The contact with its wire- and
Crimp connections prove
insulation barrel.
themselves again and again with
billions of applications and under The crimping tool with its
extreme mechanical, thermal crimp width dimensions and
and environmental conditions. crimp height settings.
Like all connections even a crimp The values given in the visual
connection is only satisfactory inspection tests have been taken
and reliable in the long term if it as extracts from the “General
has been made properly. Specification 114-18022”.
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 1
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Area of Application
There is a differentiation to be
made between a conductor crimp
and a crimp for an insulation
Conductor Crimp
support.
The conductor crimp insures
a good connection between the
wire and the terminal. The
insulation crimp supports the
wire to reduce the affects of
vibrations and movement on the
conductor crimp.
Insulation Crimp
2 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Crimp Forms
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 3
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
4 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 5
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
6 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Crimping Process
Crimping Process
(shown with the example of
an F-crimp)
The application tool is opened. The crimper moves down and presses the lead
A contact is positioned on the anvil. into the crimp barrel and makes contact with the
The lead is inserted by hand or mechanically. crimp edges.
In the next processing stage the crimp edges are The final position at a given crimping height
rolled-round, the conductor is compressed at the guarantees the necessary compression of the
same time, and the crimp is formed. conductor to form a tightly compressed crimp.
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 7
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
● Visual Inspection
● Measurement of
the Crimp Height
● Conductor Extraction Force
Visual Inspection
The conductor end is flush with
the front edge of the conductor
crimp barrel or this is up to
approx. 1 mm in front.
Correct ✓
The insert and lock function of
the contact may be adversely
affected by any individual wire
strands which may be protruding.
✘ Incorrect
Correct ✓
8 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
✘ Incorrect
✘ Incorrect
Correct ✓
✘ Incorrect
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 9
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Correct ✓
The cut off tab and any burrs
on the sheared edge may not
adversely affect the insertion
function of the contact.
✘
Incorrect
10 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Correct
✓
Individual cavities due to
unsymmetrical forming or an
unfavourable tolerance build up
of the material and the crimping
height are still permissible as a
borderline case.
Correct
✓
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 11
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Incorrect
✘
12 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Measurement of
the Crimping Height
The crimping height is the
decisive quality feature of a crimp
connection. Its measurement
allows non-destructive testing to
take place and also for continu-
ous manufacturing checks to be
carried out.
The crimping heights with their
tolerance range guarantee on the
one hand that the conductors are
compressed tightly and on the
other hand that the extraction
force is sufficient taking into
account the material tolerance of
the crimps and the cross-section
tolerance of the conductor.
The crimping height is measured
with an external micrometer in
accordance with the user
instructions IS 408-7424.
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 13
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Measurement Mechanical
of Pull Out Force Characteristics
The measurement of the pull
out force is an additional manu-
facturing check. This is carried
out without an insulation crimp
with a standard tensile testing
machine. The minimum values M
are detailed in DIN EN 60352-2.
The principal correlation between
crimp height and pull out force
and the mechanical and electrical
characteristics resulting from the
crimp connection will be shown
using the graphs.
The first graph shows the qualitative change in mechanical characteristics, that is to say the tensile strength
of the connection between the conductor and the crimping barrel depending on the crimping height.
The crimping process corresponds to a movement along a horizontal axis from left to right. The crimping
strength thereby increases and the crimping height is reduced.
If the crimping height is too great then the conductor will only be gripped loosely. With the reduction in
crimping height the tensile strength will quickly increase to up to a maximum of M. After this the pull out
forces are again reduced until finally the individual wires are almost sheared off due to excess pressure.
Electrical
Characteristics
The second graph shows the dependency of the electrical characteristics on the crimping height.
With a reduction in crimping height the conductance slowly rises to a maximum of E.
The conductance then falls abruptly due to the great reduction in the cross-section.
14 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Mechanical Electrical
Characteristics Characteristics
E
M
When the two graphs are superimposed on one another one can see that the maximum mechanical value
and the maximum electrical value are reached at different crimping heights.
When looking at a cross section it will be recognised that if the crimp height is set to attain the maximum
pull out force then the wires will still not be compressed tightly. It would still be possible to see small
cavities between the individual wires.
On the other hand with the best electrical conductance value the compression would already be very
intensive. Bare surfaces would originate due to the extrusion of the copper which would make for an
excellent contact.
Mechanical Electrical
Characteristics Characteristics
C E
M
The crimp height C established by Tyco Electronics with a tolerance range on both sides represents
a compromise between the mechanical and electrical optimums.
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 15
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
WINDING TEST
16 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Conductor Structure
Stranded Conductor
It is predominantly leads with Stranded Conductor – 7 Strands
a stranded structure which are
used. Theoretically all structure
types have to be applied at their
specific crimp height so that they
are compressed tightly.
In practice all leads from those
with 7 strands to those with up to
approx. 80 are applied using a
common crimp height.
The crimp heights specified by
Tyco Electronics guarantee a tight
crimp even under unfavourable
tolerance conditions.
The crimp height is determined
separately when applying braided
wire.
The wire size ranges given for
contacts always apply for
stranded conductors unless
Stranded Conductor – with Fine Wire Strands
stated otherwise.
Solid Conductor
Solid conductors can be pro-
cessed with open crimp barrels
using the F-crimp and with
closed crimp barrels using the
W-crimp. Due to other forms of
deformation which may occur
certain criteria have to be com-
plied with:
■ The cross-section of the solid
wire must be in the upper
third of the wire size range Solid Conductor
which applies for the stranded
conductor.
■ The contact may not be
subject to any vibrations or
jarring.
■ The solid wire must be
supported by an insulation
crimp.
■ The special crimp height can
only be determined empirically
via sample crimps and cross
sections.
■ Due to the other deformation
characteristics automatic
application is recommended.
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 17
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
You will find other Application Tooling and Machines at: http://tooling.tycoelectronics.com/europe
18 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
You will find other Application Tooling and Machines at: http://tooling.tycoelectronics.com/europe
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 19
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
SC 15 Stripper Crimper
You will find other Application Tooling and Machines at: http://tooling.tycoelectronics.com/europe
20 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Fully-Automatic
komax gamma 255
Application Equipment
You will find other Application Tooling and Machines at: http://tooling.tycoelectronics.com/europe
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 21
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Quality Guidelines
Conductor
WIRE CRIMP
present
Crimp Height Measurement
Bellmouth permissible
INSULATION CRIMP
Correct Insulation Diameter, Applicator and Terminal
F-CRIMP
INSULATION CRIMP
Legs overlap
°
30
WRAP OVER
CRIMP
Insulation must be
securely held
Insulation securely held. after bend test
Legs must pass each other
22 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
Quality Guidelines
Terminal damaged
Cut off tab too long Crimp barrel distorted Cut off tab deformed
INSULATION CRIMP
Insulation is pierced and could damage conductor Insulation material is pierced Insulation is Insulation is
not securely held over crimped
WIRE CRIMP
Incorrect applicator adjustment Incorrect terminal/wire selection Incorrect crimp height adjustment
Unacceptable
Asymmetric Crimp height Crimp height
formation excessive Wire size too large Wire size too small
crimp too loose too tight
flash and/or cracks
Terminal feed Anvil and crimper Crimp barrel Legs too close Insufficient Flash at under
incorrectly adjusted not aligned or worn does not close to bottom of crimp. deformation, side of crimp,
Insufficient defor- showing voids due to over crimping
mation of strands,
showing voids
Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications 23
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
Crimp Connections Catalog 1654241-1
Issued 04-05.
24 Only the most recent Tyco Electronics customer drawings and /or product and processing specifications
which you may receive upon request are binding in terms of tolerances for dimensions and technical values.
GB - Crimp Cover 02.05.2005 11:41 Uhr Seite 3
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